1. Ukufaka okufakwayo oku-coentur
1.Septic 2.bobookctor 3.Aerotenk of the stage yokuqala 4.torpete sump 5.aerotenkk Second Stage 6.tretic Sump
Abahleli babonga inkampani i-Onero, i-Green Rock Oy, "Elitstroyinvest", "Eleering Poly", "i-vodtakhservice", "i-vodtakhservice", "i-cabosth", "i-albatross", "i-albatross" "," ENECGOTECH "Usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.
Enye yemibandela yokulethwa kwendlu yezwe ukuze usebenze ngokuba khona kohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi olwaluhlalisana oluhlangabezana nezidingo zeSanpin. Abanikazi bezindlu zezingadi ezincane, zonke "izinsiza" zibe yindawo egcekeni futhi zizikhawulele kwi-cesspool, kepha abanikazi bamakhethini abazokwakhiwa bayofuna okukodwa.
Namuhla, amasistimu amaningi okulashwa kwamanzi amdaka amelwe emakethe yaseRussia. Imiklamo yezinkampani ezahlukahlukene ihlukile komunye nomunye ngokukhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo, ukusebenza, ubukhulu, izici zensiza, intengo ye-IDR. Umsebenzi ofanayo wanoma yimuphi wabo wakhelwe umgomo ofanayo: Idivayisi igeleza imisele yokukhucululwa kwendle, ihlanzekile, bese kuthi amanzi ahlanziwe angena emhlabathini noma impumuzo. Ngokusobala kusuka ohlelweni osetshenzisiwe, zonke izindlela zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Izakhiwo ezinokuhlunga ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nokufakwa kokuhlanzwa kwebhayoloji.
Amadivaysi ngokuhlunga okungaphansi komhlaba
Amadivayisi anjalo afaka i-septic tank kanye nohlelo lokuhlunga okungaphansi komhlaba. Ngokwesisekelo se-Septics, ungafaka inethiwekhi yendle yendawo yezindlu ngazinye. I-Septicism yisakhiwo sokuqongelela kanye nokuhlanzwa kwangaphambili kwenani elincane (kuze kufike ku-25m3 ngosuku) lamanzi angcolile asendlini. I-Septics iyi-simps engaphansi komhlaba, evundlile noma mpo, i-cylindrical, noma isikwele ehlanganisa amakhamera owodwa noma amaningi lapho amakhamera agelezayo. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa kuzo ngokulandelayo. Amanzi okungcola aqukethe ukungcoliswa kwe-fecal kanye ne-organic, kusuka ekusondeleni kwendle ekhaya, okokuqala awele epayipini yangaphandle, bese kuthi ithangi le-septic. Ngezinqubo ezenzeka ku-septic, azidingi i-oksijini nokukhanya kwelanga, njengoba kukhona ama-anaerobic microorganisms emiseleni. Izinsimbi ezinesisindo, ezincibilikisiwe futhi ze-colloidal kumanzi amdaka, ngaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane ajikelezayo, aguqulwa abe yi-Il, indawo yokuhlala ezansi kwe-septic. Ngesikhathi sokubola kwe-organic, kwakhiwa amagesi, ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kwethangi kuhlala ngokunyakaza okuqhubekayo: izinhlayiya ze-Il zithanda ama-bubble kagesi phezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingqimba ezingenhla zemisele zingenwe yi-anaerobic bacteria. Ama-bubble kagesi awaqhuma, izinhlayiya ze-ILAS ziyaphinde zaxazululwa ezansi, zakha isitoko sokudla kwamagciwane futhi sisekela inqubo yokuvusa izingxenye ezintsha zokungcola ezintsha. Ngoba ukuwohloka kuhambisana nokukhishwa kwamagesi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane ngokukhishwa kwengxenye ye-Offert ophahleni lwendlu.
Inqubo yokukhohlisa iqhubeka kancane: Ukuze uthole ukuvutshelwa kokugcina kwengxube ye-seafding kanye nokudonswa kwemali kudinga izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Kepha lokhu ku-Theory, futhi ekuzijwayezelweni kuvame ukukhawulelwa esikhathini esincane sokuthola amanzi angcolile e-Septic (izinsuku ezi-3). Kulokhu, ukuwohloka okuyingxenye kuphela kwe-organic kwenzeka, ngoba amathangi amancane weVolumu Septic asetshenziselwa ukususa izinto ezimisiwe.
Ngemuva kokudlula kwe-effluent ngamakamelo, isimo se-septicity samanzi sihlukaniswe yi-precipitate futhi sixazululwe phansi, futhi uketshezi olucacisiwe ludinga ukuhlanza. (I-Prepaid yenziwa ngokwemvelo ekwakhiweni kokuhlunga kwangaphansi komhlaba, esizotshela isikhashana ngemuva kwesikhathi.) Umphumela wokuhlanza ngo-Septic ku-Ejenti ye-Organic ngu-30-35%, ku-60-65%. Okungukuthi, lolu hlobo lwamadivayisi luthatha ingxenye encane kuphela yokungcola kwe-organic, inqwaba yayo incane. Izingxenyana ezingaphikiswa ezisele ezansi kwe-septicity, kuyadingeka ukususa ngomshini wokuhlola; Yibize, njengoba ukukhombisa imibukiso, ama-akhawunti amahlandla ayi-1-2 ngonyaka. Le nsizakalo isuka ku- $ 30 kuya ku- $ 100. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula konke i-IL, kufanele kushiywe ngo-10-20% ukuze kunganciphisi inqubo yokuvutshelwa kwe- "Swerms" - ama-microorganisms - ama-microorganisms ahlala ediment.
Ukuthayipha kwe-septic kungathengwa enguqulweni eseqediwe noma zizilandele. Emakethe yaseSussia yaseRussia wethulwa njengemodeli yabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe: I-Labko Sako-3 Twin kusuka kwaLabko (eFinLLAR) ("I-CEDAR" ("Sweet-Floor") , "I-DSC-MINI" ("I-Cate Seander Systems"), "I-Cubation-1" ("I-Cubance-1" ("I-Elgad Polymer"), "nge-1 zhbm" ("Amanzi Mervice"), " Ilet "(" albatross ")," etco "(" Etco "). Izindleko ze-Septic zivela ku- $ 400 kuya ku- $ 2945.
Umphathi Wezokuxhumana we-CJSC Uzonor Rus:
"Izinhlelo zokuhlanza inhlabathi zilula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zingenzi-shisele futhi zilungele indawo yokuhlala yonyaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhaphaza kahle uhlelo. Ngemuva kwesimo sokuphila kwesizini, amathangi e-Septic azihloselwe ukucubungula ukukhishwa kwamanzi kwe-volley (kusuka kuJacuzzi, echibini le-mini). Amasheya ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqala sokuhlanza ekubukeni kwe-septic, ekugcineni ahlanzwa emasimini amuncwa noma wokuhlunga. Lezi zinkambu zihlala esikhaleni esiningi esizeni ( Ngokwesilinganiso-30m2). Abavunyelwe ukwakha izakhiwo futhi bagibele imoto, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umhlaba wokuhlunga kwensimu ungasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwemibhede ye-worn noma yezimbali. Ishintshwe, ngoba kancane kancane ibambeke. Kulokhu kunezisombululo ezimbili. Ukulahla imfucumfucu, isihlabathi nenhlabathi etholakala kwizinkundla ezinkulu zabasebenzi, kwesinye isikhathi kulula futhi kushibhile ukuhamba Ngendlela yesibili: ukukhweza eduze kwesihlungi sensimu esidala New. Izinhlelo zokuhlanza inhlabathi ziyindlela yezomnotho yezomnotho yokukhucululwa kwendle nokuhlanza kwamanzi amdaka zasendlini. Noma kunjalo, uchwepheshe ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza inhlabathi, i-aror isiqalile ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuhlanza ama-biochemical kulo nyaka. "Ukukhetha kwe-septic
Lapho ukhetha kukhethiwe, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubala ukusebenza kwawo, ngoba ubukhulu bedivayisi buxhomeke kukho. Ukubalwa okuyisibonelo kungokulandelayo. Umndeni wabantu abangu-3-4 uchitha ngokwesilinganiso ngosuku ukugeza, ukugeza izitsha kanye nokugeza amanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yangasese-200L, ukuze kusetshenziswe i-Shower and Bathroom - 400l. Ingqikithi- 800l. Usayizi we-septic ukhethwa ngokuya ngokuthi ivolumu yalo esebenzayo idlula isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kwezikhathi ezi-3-5. Ngenxa yalokho, esibonelweni sethu, ithangi le-4M3 lizodingeka.Ukuqina kwesigaba ikakhulukazi kuncike kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa kuyo. Lokhu kufakwa kukhiqizwa kusuka kuma-polymers, ngensimbi, ukhonkolo futhi kuqiniswe ngokhonkolo. Iphunga nobubi kwempahla ngayinye, kanye nezinye izingqinamba ezihlobene nobuciko be-septic, sizokutshela ngemininingwane eminingi kumagazini wethu olandelayo, ku-athikili kulo mshini. Umsebenzi wale nto yamanje umbono ophelele wezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Pakanya
Il esebenzayo. - I-precipite eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphilayo, iqoqa inani elikhulu lama-microorganisms kanye nama-oxidising axidiking arganic ngco.
Bacterium anaerobic - Ama-Microorganisms asebenzisa umoya-mpilo oxhunyiwe, okuyingxenye yama-nitrate, hhayi umoya we-oksijini. Umphumela ukhishwe i-nitrogen, i-methane ne-carbon dioxide ngesimo samagesi.
Amagciwane e-aerobic - Ama-Microorganisms usebenzisa umoya-mpilo wokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa, umsebenzi obalulekile. Nikeza ukuguqulwa kwe-ammonia (ngemuva kwe-hydrolysis ye-nitrogen - equkethe ama-nitrogen) kuma-nitrites (ama-bacterium ama-nitrosomonas) nama-nitrate (ama-bacterium ama-nitrobacte).
I-Aerotenkk - umthamo ngedivayisi yokufafaza esebenzayo ne-Air. Inikeza ukwelashwa kwamanzi okungcolile kusuka kwingxenye ye-organic kanye nokubola kwayo.
Biofilter - Amandla okulandela ama-biofilm kusuka kuma-microorganisms. I-Biofilka yakhiwa emthanjeni obizwa ngokuthi yi-Load (Porous noma I-Net Material). Lapho ukunisela ama-drains kanye nomoya omncane ku-biofilm, ama-adsorption kanye ne-oxidation yezinto eziphilayo kwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwendle kwendawo (los) - I-Wastewater Treatment System esimweni lapho ingaphambukiswa enhlabathini noma isaphulelo kukhululeka ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.
Methytenk - Amandla okuguqulwa kwezingcoliso eziqukethe ama-nitrogen kusawoti wamaminerali asebenzisa amagciwane e-anaerobic enza ukuvutshelwa kwe-methane okwenziwayo.
Ukuxhaswa - Inqubo yokususwa kusuka ku-Water Water Water Ammonium Nitrogen. Kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wamagciwane ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka kancane kancane kwama-nitrate nama-nitric acid nosawoti wabo kanye nama-nitrate.
Amanzi Amdaka - Lokhu kuchithwa, ezimweni eziningi izindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala nezimboni zezimboni. Ngaphambi kokukhipha emfuleni, amanzi angcolile kufanele ahlanzwe ngezinga elinjalo ukuze angacacisi amanzi omfula futhi angakunikeli iphunga elingathandeki. Amanzi aqhamuka ethoyilethi abizwa ngokuthi amnyama, namanzi ekujogeni, ekugezeni, ukugeza-grey.
Amanzi-amanzi, hamba lapha!
Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ingxoxo ngohlobo lokuqala lwamadivayisi, singasitshela kuphela ukuthi izilinganiso ezinqunyelwe kusengaphambili zinqunywe kusengaphambili ethangini. Ngokusebenzisa umgodi engxenyeni engenhla ye-septic, bawela epayipini, okuholela ekuhlungeleni kahle (uma umthamo we-drain ungadluli ku-1m3 ngosuku) noma amasimu okuhlunga (lapho ivolumu likhona mkhulu). Isebenzisa amandla emvelo enhlabathi ukuzihlanza. Ama-bacterium anikwe amandla kuwo anikwa amandla yizinhlanganisela ze-organic eziqukethwe emananini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela amanzi ahlanzwa esimweni esifanele usizo lokusiza noma emizimbeni yamanzi.Isihlungi kahle esinobubanzi be-1.5-2m kanye nokujula kwe-2.5m kwenziwa kusuka kumasongo kakhonkolo aqinisiwe, izitini, ukhonkolo, itshe le-boob. Ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zihlelwe isihlungi esingezansi ngokuphakama kwe-0.5-1r kusuka ku-gravel, i-rubble it.p. Amanzi we-Septic Septic avela e-Septica ngongqimba wokuhlunga asemhlabathini, lapho amagciwane e-aerobic ebadlile. Uma umthamo wendle weqe u-1m3 ngosuku, izinkambu zokuhlunga ezingaphansi komhlaba noma imisele yokudonsa, ukusebenza ngomgomo ofanayo nemithombo yokuhlunga. Ukuze usakaze ngokulinganayo imisele kuyo yonke indawo yenkambu, ngemuva kwe-septic, kufakwa imithombo yokuhambisa, futhi igumbi elikhethekile le-dosing lixhumeke kwi-septic ku-septic, ngenxa yokuthi imivimbo yenkambu ye-septic, ngenxa yokuthi imivimbo emincane ehamba kancane kanye nenkambu yokuhlunga kanye Uhlelo lwe-Piple olunama-branch olunezimbobo eziningi. Ngabo, amanzi angcolile ayangena enhlabathini, lapho kunemfundiso.
Ukuhlunga imithombo nezinkambu zokuhlunga kufanelekile kwabanikazi bomhlaba, lapho amanzi enhlabathi elala khona anesihlabathi esiphansi nangomhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi. Uma, ngenxa yocwaningo lwezwe, kwavela ukuthi uthole uzungu olunenhlabathi lobumba noma amazinga aphezulu namanzi aphansi komhlaba, khona-ke ukuhlunga okuthe xaxa okusontekile kanye nemisele yokuhlunga kuzofanele ukwenze. Ngokwesikwe, afana nekhekhe eliqukethe izingqimba ezibekwe ngokungaguquki ze-bulk gravel, isihlabathi kanye namapayipi amanzi. Ukujula kwamadivayisi kukhuphuka ku-2-2,5 m. Izakhiwo zalolu hlobo zilukhuni impela, futhi njengoba amapayipi okusatshalaliswa kwezinkambu zokuhlunga nemisele imvamisa etholakala ngenhla kwe-septic, bese kudingeka ukulethwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyo endle noma emseleni, kudingeka ipompo ye-patch. izindleko zohlelo futhi zibonisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kwenzeka ekujuleni okungaphansi kuka-2,5m kusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, izihlungi ezinxitshwayo kanye nemisele yokuhlunga azisetshenziswa. Kumacala anjalo, amadivaysi okuhlanza ngokwemvelo kokubulawa kwefekthri afaneleka kangcono.
Ukufakwa kokuhlanzwa kwebhayoloji
Izikhungo zokwelashwa eziphilayo ezinezinyathelo eziningana zokuhlanza kungumphumela wempumelelo yobuchwepheshe besimanje bokwakha. Ama-ejeki abukwe kanye nabazingeli kwenziwa kudivayisi eyodwa. Ukufakwa kwe-Plush kudala ngokwezifiso izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwama-anaerobic ne-aerobic microorganisms. Ukufakwa kungenzeka kube namakamelo amaningana ahlanganiswe ethangini elilodwa, noma amele izakhiwo ezizimele eziqoqwe ohlelweni olulodwa. Igumbi ngalinye ecaleni elijwayelekile lihlukaniswe nokuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kwezithulu, izichichima zenziwa ezindaweni zokuthola ama-drains ahlanekezelwe kakhulu futhi acacisiwe, okususa amathuba okuchichima okungaphezulu kwezixuku ezisondele emakamelweni aphansi asondelene namakamelo asondelene nawo ukuphuma kungazelelwe kwe-effluent ngendlela enkulu kunalokho obekuhleliwe.
Inhloko yoMnyango Wezentengiso we-CJSC TD "Okwenziwayo Kwemishini Yobunjiniyela":
"Emakethe yaseRussia kunezimo zengqondo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanzwa kwebhayoloji. Lapho ukhetha, kuyadingeka ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo. Iyunithi yokusebenza yokuqala: Kuzo okungenani izikhathi eziyi-2,5-3 zokusebenza kwansuku zonke . Iphuzu lesibili liphathelene nomgomo, lapho amasheya aqhamuka khona esigabeni aya esigabeni: aphoqelelwa (ngenxa ye-compressor) noma amandla (ngohlobo oluthile, lapho i-compressor ingaphandle koku-oda noma ukunqamula ugesi, ukunyakaza kwe-drain akwenziwanga, futhi uma ngabe amanzi ahlala endlini futhi kuyadingeka ukusetha kabusha (umuntu ugeza), khona-ke umugqa oshubile uyachichima, okuholela ekukhipheni imisele engalashwa . Endabeni yesibili, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke, njengoba imisele iqhuma.Ekuseni, kwavela amafemu amaningi, athatha imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezihola phambili emkhakheni wezokwelapha amanzi amdaka, futhi, eshintsha igama, akhiqiza ukufakwa ngaphansi kwegama lawo. Abakhiqizi "abanjalo abanakho ukubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe nokwakhiwa kwemishini yabo, kanye nesipiliyoni sokusebenza."
Umgomo wokusebenza kwezindawo zokwelashwa okuphilayo kanjena okulandelayo. Ngokwelashwa kwamanzi emishini, igumbi lokuqala liyasetshenziswa, okuyi-septic noma i-methyenk, lapho kumibandela ye-anaerobic (ngaphandle kokuthola umoya-mpilo), amafilimu, izinhlayiya ezinesisindo, amafilimu athambile asuswa emanzini angcolile. Sesivele sihlangane nenqubo yesihlalo lapho sichaza umsebenzi we-septic. I-precipitate ihlala i-septic, futhi amanzi acacisiwe angena kwiyunithi yokuhlanza yebhayoloji. Ingamelwa ngezinguqulo ezintathu: ngesimo sesihlungi se-bio, i-aerotank noma inhlanganisela yazo.
I-Biofilter iyinhlangano ehlanganisiwe ngokugcwaliswa okuvela kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe yi-porous: Clamzite, Shungizitis, Puzolane, Coke, Cape izintambo, ama-Washers epulasitiki. Ukwehluleka (ungqimba) kusebenza njengendawo yokunamathisela amagciwane e-aerobic aphefumula umoya-mpilo, ngosizo lapho ukufinyelela komoya (ngokusebenzisa ipayipi le-aofiel (ngenqubo ye-biochemical oxidation yamanzi angcolile. Ukubuka amasonto ama-2-3 okusebenza ungqimba olumbozwe nge-biofilm, okuyizikoloni ze-mucous zama-microorganisms ezintweni zokulayisha. Ukuhlanjululwa kwemvelo kugeleza ezigabeni ezimbili (oxidation - i-nitrication): Okokuqala, i-carbon ne-hydrogen ku-onidized, bebola i-nitrogen, bese kuthi i-oxidation ye-nitrogen yenziwa ekuqaleni kosawoti we-nitric acid, bese kuthi usawoti we-nitric acid kanye nama-nitrate.
I-Aerotenkk emisebenzini yayo ibukeka njenge-biofilter, kepha kuso isakhiwo samakholoni ama-microorganisms ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwethulwa kwe-oksijini nokugcina i-Yala esebenzayo ekumisweni, ingxube yayo ne-wastewater ihloselwe (iqhwa ngeqhwa umoya). Le nhloso isetshenziswa yipompo noma i-compressor. Uhlelo luba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekusebenzeni, ngoba ludinga amandla angaphazanyiswa.
Inhloko yehhovisi elimele iGreen Rockoy eRussia:
"Ukuxoxa ama-aerotanks ehlanza amanzi kangcono kune-biofielter, bekungeke kube khona impela. Ama-aerotanks anikezela cishe inani elifanayo lokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, abanye bahlanzwa kahle kubo kusuka ku-phosphorus, abanye bakwaNithri, kwezintathu I-Nitrate IT.D. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza amadivaysi ane-biofielders zisebenzisa izinto ezihlukile zokuhlunga ezisebenzayo: i-puzolaan, i-idr yazo. Sisebenzisa indawo yazo yesehlukaniso. "I-Organic.Ukuqongelelwa okuvela kuma-biofilters kuma-aerotanks kuthenjelwa i-compressor, epompa umoya-mpilo egumbini, elibangela umphumela obizwa ngokuthi yi-bubble. Umphumela ubanjwe kakhulu izinqubo zokubola kwama-microorganisms esimweni samangqamuzana. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-compressor ayigcini ngokuqinile kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi uhlangothi olubuthakathaka lawa madivayisi. Ukulalela ukwehluleka kwensiza, umsebenzi ongalungile noma isikhathi eside sokuphumula, uhlelo luqashiwe noma ukufa okuyingxenye kwama-microorganisms akhona akhona. Amadivayisi wokuhlanza amanzi angcolile nama-biofielter alokhu ayalethwa. "
Ngemuva kokuthi isigaba sesibili sokuhlanza sifika esigabeni sesithathu: Demitric-Denitrication. Ingxube ehleliwe igeleza esitsheni esilandelayo, lapho ukwehla kwe-alley kwenzeka khona, kanye nama-nitrate ku-anaerobic medium (ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya komoya) kuguqulwa kugesi i-nitrogen (ye-odorless). Ngemuva kwalokho okuseleyo kubhejwa ngokuzenzakalelayo egumbini le-septic. I-ILD, yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wotshani nezihlahla ezingezona ezenhlalo nezihlahlana (kepha kuphela ngemuva kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kukho okukhokhwayo.). Kunegumbi elikhethekile le-chlorination ekukhishweni kokuhlanzwa kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwepayipi eliphumayo, eliqukethe ithebhulethi yokukhishwa kwe-chlorine ehamba kancane. I-Chlorination, okuphoqelekile phambi kwe-drain ezindaweni zokugcina kanye nemifula, kuhloselwe ukubulawa magciwane endaweni ekhishwayo. Amanzi a-Disnfaped Wastewater Bhalisela kahle, bese kuthi ipompo yokudonsa amanzi isethwe kuyo igcwele impumuzo ye-terrain, endaweni yokugcina umgwaqo, i-drain duvette. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kwamadivayisi wokuhlanza okuphilayo, akudingekile ukusebenzisa izindawo zokuhlunga ezingaphansi komhlaba, okuhlala endaweni enkulu yesayithi.
Emakethe yaseRussia yokuhlanza okuphilayo, amamodeli e-apeclean amelwe amamodeli ase-Uporlean avela ku-noror (Finland), idwala eliluhlaza ovela eGreen Rock (eFzech Republic- Russia), kanye nemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi basekhaya: "Aspen "(I-Plumbing Research Institute), i-Topas (Topol-Eco)," TVER "(" Okwenziyo Okokusebenza ")," I-Cottage Bio "(" League-B "(" Lalmi ")," Yalma "(" I-Albatross "), idr. Izindleko zokufakwa zingama- $ 2000-3500.
Umholi: Umqondisi Jikelele we-LLC Elitstroyinvest:
"Intengo nakanjani enye yamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha uhlelo lohlelo lwe-wastewater worktreatch. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuba nentshisekelo ngenani lesistimu ye-" Turkey ", okungukuthi, kucatshangelwa ukufakwa. U-Aon can Yiba izikhathi ezi-2-3 ezibiza kakhulu kunohlelo uqobo. Isibonelo, ikhasimende libuka uhlu lwamanani futhi libona ukuthi intengo ye-Septure ingama- $ 1500, izintandokazi zokuhlanza ama- $ 2200. Izintandokazi zabathengi eceleni kwe-septica. Ngokwemvelo, ufuna ukuthola uhlelo ngokufakwa. I-Impilo ifunda ukuthi ukufakwa kuzobiza enye i- $ 4000-5000, ngibuza umbuzo kubasebenzi benkampani: Kungani i-septicchka ibiza kakhulu?Iqiniso le ndaba akuwona nje ukungcwaba nje. Ake sicabangele ndawonye. Insimu yokuhlunga ingu-40m3 womhlaba, yafa, njengomthetho, ngesandla (inqubo ayikwazi ukungena noma ukuguquka), futhi kanye nolunye u-20m3 (ukuze kunciphise umsele ukusuka endlini nge-septica futhi kwemba umgodi wokufaka) . Izindleko zomsebenzi zingama- $ 600. Izindleko ze-Rubble ezingama-20m3 ezidingekayo zensimu yokuhlunga zingama- $ 1300.
Ngaphansi kwe-septicch, udinga ukuhlela umcamelo wekhonkolo, unamathisele ithangi kuyo, bese ugcwalisa isihlabathi se-sandy nge usimende, amboze umthetho, omunye ama- $ 300. Ingxenye ebhekele kakhulu ukufakwa: yenza ukuthambeka okulungile kwepayipi kusuka endlini kuya kwe-septic tip, uyifake, ubeke imali ntombi.d. Lokhu kungenye $ 400. Lokhu kumele kungezwe izindleko zamapayipi, i-geotigani ($ 300). Okulandelayo, itshe elichotshoziwe (ama- $ 400) liwela ubuthongo, futhi ngemuva kwenombolo ($ 50). Ingqikithi- $ 3350. Inani lamanje lizofakwa ekufakweni kohlelo lokuhlanza inhlabathi. "
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamanzi akwa-Water Treatment Devices
Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lweziqhingi ezizobhala ezingcono? Akunangqondo ukubuza umbuzo onjalo, ngoba ngamunye wabo unazo zombili izinzuzo nokubi.
Izinzwane zezakhiwo ezinokuhlunga komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba zingabanjwa ngokulula kwensiza, ukuthembeka kokuhlanza, intengo engabizi, amandla okufaka uhlelo ngokuzimela, okugcwele okungapheli. Ukunuka okuntekenteke, isidingo sokupheka inhlabathi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo enkulu ngaphansi kwensimu yokuhlunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba olungenhla lwezakhiwo zokuhlunga (imithombo, imisele) zichazwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ("Coarse") izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, ngakho-ke eminyakeni engu-5-8 (kuya ngokuqina kokusetshenziswa kohlelo) kudinga ukushintshwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo sendawo sizodingeka nakancane, futhi umthamo wezwe lomhlaba uzoba cishe ngo-10-15m3. Ngokuvamile, kunzima futhi kuyabiza, kepha ngenxa yalezikhathi ezinhle ezingenhla, uhlelo lokuhlunga kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba luyathandwa. Kunesixazululo sanamuhla sokwandisa i-septicity ngama-drainage amasimu - ngemuva kwesigaxa ukufaka i-biofilter.
Inqubo yokusheshisa
Uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa kwamanzi okuyisisekelo izikhathi 2-3, sebenzisa ama-bioactivators, amalungiselelo aqukethe ingxube yama-microorganisms abukhoma nama-enzyme. I-BioCactivator inciphisa inani lezingxenyana eziqinile, amafutha, amafutha, amaphepha asendlini yangasese kanye nama-phenols emazingeni ethangi, ukuqhekeka kanye nokulungiselela (okwedlule kulungele ukufaka umanyolo engadini). Lapho usebenzisa ama-bioactivators, umshini wokuhlola kuzodingeka ukuba udale kaningi kuneminyaka emithathu. "Ama-accelerators" aphumelela kakhulu kulezi zimo: Ngesikhathi sokwethulwa kokuqala kwe-septica, ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwawo okulandelayo futhi njengendlela yokuhlanza okuphuthumayo ekuvinjelweni kwamanzi, okuchichimayo noma okulimazayo kwamakhemikhali endlu, okuthinta izinqubo zokuhlanza izimpilo.Faka ama-bioactivators alula kakhulu ngokwanele ukugeza izipuni ezi-2 zezipuni zesidakamizwa endlini yangasese, lapho kuvela khona ithangi le-septic kusuka ohlelweni lwendle. Emakethe yethu kukhona ama-powder noma ama-granule: i-atmosbio kusuka ku-atmos, i-bio 7 ukushaqeka kanye ne-bio 7g kusuka embonini ye-AB7 (i-tri pernergy, i-USA), i-SANNITREE International, South Africa). Ibhange elilodwa noma ibhokisi elinomthamo wama-500g futhi abiza ama-ruble angama-700-750. Sekwanele unyaka we-septurity of 4,000. l.Cabanga ngezinzuzo nobubi bohlobo lwesibili lwamadivayisi. Ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa okunjalo akuxhomekeki kuhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nezinga lezinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, azingcolisi indawo, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi zihlele amasimu wokuhlunga noma ukumunca, asikho isidingo sokubiza umshini ohambisana naye , ukuhlanza kwenzeka ku-95-98%. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-methane negesi ye-sulfure ayiqokonyisiwe. Kepha ngesenzo sezinhlelo eziphelele zokuhlanza eziphilayo, lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka: Ukuqunjelwa kokungcoliswa kokungcoliswa komhlaba (okungukuthi, ukwakheka okuqhubekayo kwe-drain), ukuqina kwevolumu yamanzi angcolile, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki. Umshula usuvele ucacisile, njengoba ukuhlala endlini kungenzeka kungabi unyaka nonyaka, ukuphazamiseka ngamandla okunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuba khona kwe-biofilter enikeza izihlazo eziphakeme zamanzi amdaka, kodwa, inzuzo, kodwa kwamanye amamodeli kuyadingeka ukuthi afakwe esikhundleni njalo, okubuye kube yi-minus. Ukufakwa kwemvelo ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka yiwona ohlala endlini yezwe njalo. Uma amasonto amabili noma amathathu engaxhaphaza uhlelo, amagciwane ayafa. Kufanele uzithenge, engeza kudivayisi bese ulinda ama-microorganisms aqala impilo esebenzayo.
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo ukuthola imvume yokuthola nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ngazinye zamanzi ezinto:
1. Incazelo emfushane yentuthuko eklanyelwe: Igama, isikhundla sokuphatha, inani lezakhamizi, umbuso wokuhlala.
2. Indawo yesimo sendawo enokwakha, izakhiwo zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, izindawo zokuvikela zokuhlanzeka 1: 500.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali okulinganiselwe kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokudonsa okunezizathu zezindlela.
4. Umdwebo wendle ngohlobo nemodeli yokuhlanza ukufakwa, uhlelo lokuhlanza ubuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kokufaka, izinga lokuhlanza, uhlelo lokulahla imfucuza.
5. Izici zokuphuza amanzi amanzi angcolile ahlanjululwe (ngesigaba samanzi sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, isimo samanzi).
Ikhwalithi yamanzi ehlanziwe ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwendle endawo (los) kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo zabaphathi bezokuphepha. Lezi zidingo zinquma ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesitshalo sokwelashwa. Ngokuthenga uhlelo lwe-Wastewater Welaw Warkewater, qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukuthi unesiphetho esihlanzekile emikhiqizweni yemizimba ye-CGSEn yaseRussia. Lapho-ke uzoba nezinkinga ngodokotela oyinhloko wendawo, okufanele uvumelane naye endaweni ye-los nephuzu lamanzi ahlanjwe.