Ukushisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi (P39, №4, 2006)

Imvamisa, amabhethri e-Country House afakwe ngaphansi kwamawindi - le ndlela yokubeka amadivaysi okushisa ichazwa yizidingo zokulawulwa kwemigqa yokushisa. Kepha kuthiwani uma amafasitela ehlane elingaphansi kophahla? Ama-radiators wendabuko ngaphansi kwawo ngeke abeke - azophazamisa ukungena kokuhlala kokuhlala emini, avale ukubuka okuvela endaweni ezungezile, futhi ajoyine ukushicilelwa kwezangaphakathi futhi ahlanekezele umbono wokubonakala kwesakhiwo. Sungula ukufudumala okusebenzayo ngaphandle komonakalo ukuklama ukuvumela ukuthi wakhelwe kwiziqinisekiso zangaphansi. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zikhethiwe ukufudumeza kwendlu yethu.

Izimvikeli zangaphandle ziyefana namabhokisi amade aphansi ngesembozo ngesimo sokuhlobisa i-lattice ehlobisa. Ngaphansi kwe-grille, ezindlini (kubizwa nangokuthi i-chute) yedivayisi, kufakwa umoya wokushisa okushisa (ishubhu namapuleti aklwebekile kuwo) oxhunywe ohlelweni lokushisa. Ngaphezu kokushintshiwe kokushisa emkhakheni weCroove, oyedwa noma abaningi abancane abanama-motor kagesi angatholakala, okuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukufudumala kwegumbi ngenxa yokushaya okukhulu kwe-exchanger yokushisa, kanye nezinye amadivayisi alawulayo.

Ama-glles wezikhonto ezishumekiwe angaba nemiklamo ehlukene kanye nemithunzi. Ukuthatha okumhlophe isikhathi sokufakwa kwe-gutter yomhlali kuzofihlwa esakhiweni sendawo - "kuminza" ngaphansi kwesimende noma kungena ngaphansi kwamanga. Ngemuva kokubeka phansi phansi, i-grill ehlobisa kuphela ehlala ibonakale, ifake i-flush ngephansi elimsulwa phansi. Indoda engenakulinganiswa, ukungena egumbini elifudunyezwe yizikhombo ezishumekiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi zinqume ngokushesha lapho ukushisa kuvela khona: Ngabe le mitimela emincane "elandelwa" ibekwa ngaphansi kwamafasitela? ..

Umbala we-grille of umkhakha we-enywe ukushumeka ungakhethwa ngaphansi kombala wesembozo saphansi noma ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zomhlobiso wangaphakathi wasendlini (ngokwesibonelo, amakhethini). Inzuzo yephalethi le-Shades, lapho ama-lattices adwetshwe khona, iningi labakhiqizi linikezwa licebile. Ekwenzeni imikhiqizo, i-aluminium ivame ukusetshenziswa (ngaphandle komhlobiso, upende we-anodised noma we-polymer), amadwala abalulekile ezinkuni (oki, i-beech, ipulasitiki ebomvu. (Ukuthungwa komhlaba kuzogcizelela ukwakheka kwe-lattice yokuhlobisa.) Izingxenye ze-crossbar yalo zingatholakala emgodini womhlangano - leli lahla liyafana nezitebhisi zezintambo, liguquguquke kakhulu futhi ligibela kalula echibini , okulula, yithi, lapho ugeza igumbi. Esikhathini se-gutter, ama-crossbars enza ama-aluminium ama-aluminium aqinile futhi aqinile ama-aluminium (ngokugcina izinto eziqondile ziboshwe ngomunye nomunye ngemithombo ekhethekile, ukuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele kahle usayizi futhi ungabi nesisindo esibonakalayo futhi ungasindi kahle.

Umgomo Wokusebenza Kwezikhonzi Ezingezona Ezingezonanga (a, B)

futhi okuqinisekisiwe okuqinisekisiwe ngomsindo ophansi we-tangentity fan (B, D)

Amadivaysi e-serial angamaxande olunxande, ubukhulu babo kanye futhi bachazwa unomkhiqizi ophakade: Ububanzi busuka ku-140 kuya ku-430 mm, ubude busuka ku-850 kuya ku-5500 mm. Kepha uma ukumiswa okungunxande kanye nobukhulu bemishini ejwayelekile akukufaneli, unga-oda izikhombi ezishumekiwe zekhethini ethile. I-gutter (futhi ngokulandelana i-lattice) ngokweqiniso ingaba nobude obungenamkhawulo kanye nefomu le-curvilinear. Kungenzeka ukuxhuma panel zokuhlobisa iCOP ezisemagumbini lamagceke (engela ukuhambisana ka ngamahele kwezinye abakhiqizi - 90o kuphela, kwabanye - 0 kuya 180o). I-gutter ingaphinda ama-contours amasayithi we-curvilinear (ngokwesibonelo, kuma-erkers), amakholomu okugibela, njll. Ngaphansi kwe-oda yenza amalaka anokufakwa kwensimbi, amalambu, amasosi kagesi neminye imishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka izici zokusebenza, kwakhiwa izivumelwano ezakhiwe phansi zinhle nge-inertia yazo ephansi. Ngenxa yenani eliphansi lamanzi ashisayo aqukethwe kuwo, acishe aphendule ngokushesha ekushintsheni izidingo zegumbi elifudumele, enikeza induduzo ephezulu ye-armal nezindleko zezindleko zokushisa.

Amaphaneli angaphambili ezihlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakeme afudunyezwa kuphela ku-40-45 ° C, noma ngabe amazinga okushisa apholile ohlelweni lokushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngokuthinta okude ukuthola ukushiswa, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukushiswa (noma kunjalo, akukanconywa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingena ezinyangeni zokushisa). Izinto zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi ama-sofaather wesikhumba, ama-ormucairs, noma imishini kagesi ingahle ibekwe eduze komhlangano ngaphandle kwengozi yomonakalo. Ukudlula komoya ngedivayisi kuthintana nezingxenye ezincane kuphela zeshubhu lokushisa lokushisa elishisa kakhulu, indawo ephelele yazo cishe i-3.5-5% yendawo yonke yamapuleti okushisa afudumele. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu aphezulu, i-Heater Exchanger Supcace inamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-60 ° C, aqeda kakhulu ukushiswa kothuli futhi anciphise kakhulu (kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokushisa ionization, ethinta impilo futhi inhlala-kahle yomuntu.

Okubi kwamadivayisi ashumekiwe kuncane, kepha banamandla. Okokuqala, ubunzima bepulaki ekwakhiweni phansi. Okwesibili, ukwehla kancane kancane ekudluliseni kokushisa kanye nokubukeka komsindo ngenxa yokubuthakathaka kokuxhumana kwamapuleti amapuleti amapayipi ngenxa yokugqwayiza (amapuleti ethusi kuphela angagwenywa). Okwesithathu, isidingo sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kwamandla aphansi ukwenza izindlela ezikhethekile zokuphepha zikagesi lapho usebenzisa izikejana ezinabalandeli. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke amandla aphansi amagesi atholakalayo 12 noma 24 v.