Ukubuka konke kweWindows eyethulwe emakethe: Izinhlobo zamaphrofayili ewindows, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, uku-oda nokufakwa kwamawindows ngokusebenzisa inkampani. Inani elilinganisiwe.
I-- InternatingA5000 nge-light (i-internova);
Eziyisisekelo-design (rehau);
IN- 2D (Salamander)
A-u-uroline (veka) 58mm ububanzi;
B - Omunye wabanikazi berekhodi- ethe xaxa + (Kbe) ngobubanzi bohlaka lwe-127mm
Ububanzi be-Thermo-Design 60mm, amagumbi amane;
B- brillant- design- 70mm, amakhamera amahlanu
Imiklamo ye-translucent akufanele ibe yinhle kuphela, kepha futhi ifudumele ngokwanele
Ukuhlukaniswa okushelelayo namafasitela kungenziwa ngento eyodwa.
A- 8000iq (Gealan) 74mm ububanzi, amakhamera ayisithupha;
Isisekelo- Design (Rehau) ngebhokisi le-115mm
Ama-Windows we-PVC asesifungweni esiqhubekayo seminyaka eyishumi
A- softline- 70mm, amakhamera amahlanu;
I-B- Yuroline- ngebhokisi elikhethekile lebhokisi le-127mm
I-a-terwoocker (i-internova);
B- L700 (LG CHEM)
Photo K. Manko
Iwindows lokhuni lilingana kalula ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe. Umbala waso ungahlanganiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngefenisha
I- FINCSH noBosna (Bar-78mm, Glazed-42mm); V- meranti (ibha-68mm, imoto ecwebezelayo - 32mm)
I-Wood-aluminium Windows i-Woon Windows ivikelwe e-Aluminium Elendlay yangaphandle
Ngesikhathi sokwakha izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu "i-aluminium efudumele" isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lapho amakholoni akhazimulayo
Amaphrofayili eWindon avela ku- "Fullime" aluminium awahlukanga kahle ku-Design kunamaphrofayili we-PVC
Izindlu ngaphandle kwamawindi akwenzeki. Bahlobanisa indawo yokuhlala nomhlaba wangaphandle, ukukhanya kwelanga kudluliselwa egumbini, kunikeze ukuhamba komoya omusha futhi kuhlobise lesi sakhiwo. Imakethe inikezela ngeWindows kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kunamawindi amaningi kangaka athengiswa manje ukuthi lapho ukhetha ulahleka nje. Ukusiza abafundi ekuxazululeni lo msebenzi, sinikeza ukunakwa kwabo ukubukwa okufushane kwezinhlobo zamafasitela avezwa emakethe.
Amaphrofayili we-PVC amancane
Impahla ehlala isikhathi eside nezomnotho. Kulula ukusebenza futhi kunokwethenjelwa. Ngenxa yalezi zindawo zewindows yephrofayili ye-PVC ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokhuni lwendabuko ngisho nangezindlela eziningi zedlula. Kepha bathola ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ngaso leso sikhathi. Avela kuma-50s. I-XXV., Amawindi avela kuphrofayela ye-PVC eyodwa yeChamber ahlala ehlukile isikhathi eside. Baqala kakhulu ukubona kuphela ngemuva kwenkinga yamandla, ebhidlikile emhlabeni kuma-70s. Nguyena owaphoqa ukuthi athuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza futhi akhulule kakhulu iphrofayili esonga ukushisa kathathu yobubanzi obungaphezulu kuka-60mm. Konke okunengilazi ecwebezelayo kungukutholwa okuningana ngokwemibandela yokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo komklamo. Ngivuke kungekho muntu ongadingekile "amathoyizi epulasitiki" akhuphuke kakhulu. Abakhiqizi baphendule ngokushesha: baqala ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwamaphrofayli, bathuthukise izindlela zokubuyiselwa kwabo nokubala, okuguqula abaklami kanye nabaklami indawo ephelele yobuciko lapho kuhlanzwa khona iwindi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela izinhlelo ezithuthukile ze-Chamber Chamber Pople (ngokwesibonelo, l-600 lgchem).Emakethe yaseRussia, ngokuya ngokulinganisa okuhlukile, kuphela ama-15% amawindi avela kuphrofayela yokungenisa ngaphakathi, kwathi ama-85% avela ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile ezenziwe eRussia ezisetshenziselwa amafemu angaphandle noma amalayisense. Imikhiqizo izinkampani ezinjengeRehau, Gealan, Kmmerling, Veka, KEMA, Schco, Schco, Skco, SALAMANDMO, kanye (i-Denmark), i-LGCHEM (KOREA), I-INVCHEM (Korea), i-INVERVA (Slovakia) idr. Isipiliyoni sabo samukela ngempumelelo abakhiqizi basekhaya (15-25% wokuthengisa): "I-Mont Blanc", "I-Samara Iwindi", "PREPLESS" IDR.
Amaphrofayili e-PVC ebanzi
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi amafasitela avela kumaphrofayili amancane amathathu eChamber PVC akhuphukela ezinkingeni ezithile. Ngengozi, emithambekeni yewindows ngenxa yokuhlelwa okungafanele kohlaka ngokujulile kokuvulwa, ukwephulwa kwemigomo yokufaka uphawu ekhasini lokufaka phakathi kwefasitela kanye nodonga noma ukungenela okunganele kwemithambeka kuvame ukunqunyelwa kuphela ukulimaza umhlobiso, kodwa futhi nasekubonisweni kwesikhunta. Abakhiqizi bewindows baqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zokufakwa okushisayo kwemikhiqizo yazo ngaphezulu kwama-50% zixhomeke ngokunemba kokufakwa.
Eminyakeni yokugcina, ukuze uvikele umthengi kusuka kumaphutha wokufaka futhi akhuphule izindawo ezisindisa ukushisa kwamafasitela elonke, iningi lezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zethule ama-novelties - ama-systems wephrofayili 70mm ububanzi nokuningi. Kulokhu, inani lamakhamera kuphrofayili lenyuka lisuka kwabathathu kuya kwezihlanu. Umnikazi werekhodi eliyingqayizivele yi-terwoper-system (i-internova) amaphrofayli. Banezindawo eziyisithupha ezinobubanzi obunobubanzi obungu-80mm ne-sash- 90mm (ungasebenzisa ingilazi ngobukhulu obufinyelela ku-47mm). Amaphrofayili we-Six-Chamber futhi anikeza uThyssen (Suite Series).
Ukudalwa kwamaphrofayili abanzi angama-70mm angenamikhawulo. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiphe amabhokisi ozimele we-Basic-Design (Rehau) ububanzi be-Basic-Design (Rehau (Rehau), i-Extra + (KWA ERussia, kwavela ukuthi kufanelekile kakhulu, ngoba inkinga yeqhwa iqhwa inquma kangcono ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-70. Kodwa-ke, amafasitela anamafreyimu abanzi awanawo kuphela izinzuzo, kodwa futhi nokubi, futhi okubalulekile kuyizindleko eziphakeme kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokusebenza.
Ukumelana nokuhanjiswa kokushisa kwamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene ewindi
| Into uqobo lwayo | Ukumelana nokushisa ukushisa, i-m2c / w |
|---|---|
| Ihlashana | 0.60-0.70 |
| Ububanzi be-PVC 60mm (amakhamera amathathu) | I-0.50-0.60 |
| Ububanzi be-PVC 70mm (amakhamera amahlanu) | 0.65-0.75 |
| "Imfudumalo" aluminium | 0.45-0.52 |
Amawindi epulangwe
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo zako, izinto ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, njengesihlahla, ezinobunzima obukhulu, ngokwemvelo zisakazeka futhi ezinhlakeni zefasitela zesampula lakudala elenziwe kulo. Izinkuni zikhuza isikhathi, zibamba umswakama wasemkhathini kanye namabili aqukethe emoyeni. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte isimo sayo: Imikhiqizo eqediwe ivuvukala (izakhiwo zazo zokufakwa okushisayo ngasikhathi sinye ziwohloka kakhulu), futhi lapho ukomisa kukhubazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla siyindlela enhle kakhulu yezakhi zama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene, isikhunta it.p.Abakhiqizi beWindows bokhuni bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokucubungula izinkuni okususa ukungapheleli kwalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kulondolozwe izimfanelo ezinhle, ukuze amafasitela enziwe ngokhuni aphinda athandwa futhi adumaza. Kuliqiniso, lezi zinyathelo zidelwa kakhulu ngochungechunge lokukhiqizwa, ngakho-ke zandisa izindleko zomkhiqizo ophelile. Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe kanjani?
Izingodo (Pine, i-Larch noma i-OAK) zihlukaniswe izikhala-amabha ezingenazikhala ngendlela ekhethekile: Kubalulekile ukuthola inani eliphezulu lemigoqo ngemisebe enesikhafu (umnyombo umane ukhishwe). Okulandelayo, lo mkhiqizo osuqediwe ufakwa okomisiwe kwezinga eliphakeme, okungokwemvelo, bese uphoqeleka (kuze kube sezingeni elifanele, elingu-122% umswakama), futhi liphinde liqinisekise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imali oyibhikishi inomswakama wonke. Ngokuyinhloko, ungenza iphrofayili yewindows kanye nemigoqo yomisiwe eyodwa, ufafaze phakathi kwabo (abanye abakhiqizi baseFinland bakwenza lokhu). Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma okuwusizo kuphansi, futhi izindleko zemikhiqizo zikhulu kakhulu. Inengqondo ethe xaxa ibhekwa njengephrofayili kusuka ku-glueper ye-multilayer ejwayelekile. Ukuthola, imigoqo yomisiwe igawulwa izikhala ezincane, isusa i-bitch, imifantu, amaphakethe we-resin kanye nezinye izilima zemvelo. I lamellas uhlobo ngamaqembu amabili: esifushane, iziphi spliced (ukuthi akuphi kuphela engxenyeni engaphakathi bar), futhi isikhathi eside (asetshenziswe wonke futhi ubekwe ngaphandle, ukuze singathwesi singene yokuthi uhlobo lwebha). Ibha etholwe ngokugcwala i-lamellae itholakala kalula emiphumeleni yomswakama futhi inamandla aphezulu kunokulungile kokhuni. Kuyo, amaphrofayili ewindi akhiqiza, futhi ozimele kanye ne-sash sebevele beqoqa.
Ukuvikela iwindi elikhiqizwayo kusuka emkhathini nakweminye imiphumela, kusetshenziswa izingoma ezikhethekile ze-biofgamed. Ukufakwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngesandla noma ezimweni zefekthri, ezisebenza kahle. Umkhiqizo ubese bese enomhlabathi futhi uhlanganiswe nezendlalelo eziningana ze-varnish, ezingafihli ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi kwemisebenzi, ingaphezulu lesihlahla ligaya, lisusa imicu evukile. IWindows eyenziwe ngokhuni igcina ubuhle bokuphila nokushisa kwezinkuni futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nefenisha, iminyango ne-parquet. Kepha akukho ukunamathela kwaphakade, ngakho-ke, kube yiminyaka emihlanu kuya kwemihlanu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwenqatshwa kwe-prophylactic kwamafreyimu nokuhlanza komgwaqo, kuphela lapho umklamo uzokujabulela ukubuka komnikazi wawo okungenani 30- Iminyaka engama-50. Amafasitela acindezelekile ahlushwa imvula neqhwa ingxenye engezansi ye-sash nohlaka, nayo yonke indawo yangaphandle ebanzi, emisebeni ye-ultraviolet yelanga.
Vodalemmthor
Isifiso sokuvikela isakhiwo sokhuni esibizayo sasingenziwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamawindi okuthiwa uWojuminum Windows. Bamukelwe ukuhlobene nokuhlangene- ukuvikela uhlaka lwezinkuni olusetshenzisiwe i-aluminium. Lokhu okulula, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okulwa nokugqwala (ukuthuthukisa impahla yokugcina, izingxenye ze-aluminium zifakwa ngaphansi kokubala i-powder) zigcina izimfanelo zayo lapho i-freetch yehla nakuso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza, empeleni ayidingi ukulungiswa.
Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinto ezimbili eziphambili zokuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni ne-aluminium. Owokuqala ulula: ezansi kohlaka kanye nokugeleza kwe-sash ukufaka i-aluminium. Ukubiza lolu hlobo ngokhuni manje akusemukelwa ngewindows evikelwe yi-aluminium, incane kakhulu - ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu ezinhlungwini ezijwayelekile ezivela esihlahleni. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okunjalo, amafasitela okhuni athengiswayo aseyivelakancane.
Inketho yesibili iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ama-aluminium linings avikela yonke indawo yangaphandle yazo zombili izinhlaka kanye ne-sash. Ithuba lale nhlanganisela uhlelo olucatshangwe kahle lwamanzi nomoya omncane phakathi kobuso bewindi kanye ne-aluminium lining. Inketho yesibili ibiza kakhulu kuneyokuqala, kepha futhi ivikele isikhathi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokusebenza kwewindi elifanayo yiminyaka engama-80. Abakhiqizi bathi ukuvikeleka okunjalo kuqeda ngokuphelele abanikazi esidlweni sokuthathwa kokhuni okubophayo ngaphandle.
Isizathu esikhulu sokuthi namuhla silinganise ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezakhiwo ezifakwe izinkuni izindleko zazo eziphakeme.
I-Windows e-Windows
I-Aluminium isetshenziselwa ukudala izakhiwo zokwakha ezivalekile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, kanye nokwenziwa kweWindows ezakhiweni zokuhlala zaqala ukusetshenziswa muva nje. Iqiniso ngukuthi le nto emangalisayo inakho ukubuyisa okukhulu, ukuqhutshwa okuphezulu okushisayo, ngakho-ke imiklamo yayo ifakwe emqondweni wangempela wegama. I-ISV ne-aluminium bafunda ukukhiqiza amawindi. Kulokhu, akunalo iphrofayili eqinile ye-aluminium, kepha iphrofayili yenhlanganisela - izingxenye ezintathu: amaphrofayili amabili we-aluminium, phakathi kwawo okufakwayo okufudumele kwe-fiberglass polyamide atholakala. Ukuqokwa kwakhe ukumisa ukuhamba kokushisa okuvela kuphrofayili esuka egumbini ukuya emgwaqweni (futhi kungumsindo we-Soundprofer). Ngolimi lwabachwepheshe, lokhu kufakwa kubizwa ngokuthi yinhlolovo eshisayo noma i-thermomost. Lo mklamo awuzange nje ubizwa ngokuthi yiphrofayili, kepha iphrofayili "efudumele" (ngoba iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yokudluliswa kokushisa, okungukuthi, okujwayelekile, i-aluminium), futhi kutholakala yi-aluminium), futhi kutholakala yi i-multi-gumber. Inani lama-airnases kulo lingasukela kwabathathu kuya kwabayisikhombisa, kepha likhuphuka kuphela ngenani lamakhamera engxenyeni ye-polyamide.Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhishwa kwamaphrofayili "afudumele" kubandakanyeka ezinkampanini ezinjengeReynaers, uhlelo lwe-RS (i-Hullen), iSchco, Hueck, i-IDRA, i-Intaly Group (Italy) I-IDR (Italy) I-IDR (Italy) I-IDR (Italy) I-IDR (Italy) I-IDR (Italy) I-IDR (Italy) I-IDR. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia kufanele baqashelwe inkampani "Mosmek"), "Agrisovgaz", "Agrisovgaz", "Alunekst", vsmpo, kumz, kramz it.d.
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamafasitela, hhayi nje amaphrofayili asetshenziswa, kepha izinhlelo zephrofayili yewindows. UJuni ufaka uhlaka, ukungcola, ukunamathela, amaphrofayili we-plump kanye nokushaywa unhlangothi. Ikhithi ivumela amafasitela nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuvula eyaziwayo. Ngokubona kwensimbi, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili eziphambili ezinikezela nge-coatis engamelana nakho: Ukufaka ama-anodizing (Uhla lwemibala lulinganiselwe) kanye nokufafaza i-powder (i-gamut yombala kufaka yonke imibala esikalini se-RAL).
Ama-IWs ne-Aluminium Windows "efudumele" ye-aluminium yokusakazeka kwandekile awutholi intengo yephrofayili ephezulu kakhulu. Faka kubo ezindlini zangasese ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbili. Okokuqala, lapho ingxenye ye-facade ingumklamo we-translucent futhi yenziwa kusetshenziswa iphrofayili ye-aluminium "efudumele", futhi ingadi yasebusika iseduze nodonga (ukudala enye i-alumininum efudumele efanelekile njengoba kungenzeki). Uma amanye amawindi amaningi eza kulolu hlelo, ajwayele ukwenziwa nge-PVC noma ngokhuni. Okwesibili, uma iphrojekthi ihlinzeka ngamafasitela amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-sashs kusuka ku-22,001300 kuya ku-25002000mm (isisindo sephakheji lengilazi singafinyelela ku-150-200kg). Akukho okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwe-aluminium, amafasitela alesi size angenziwa.
IWindows ehlanganisiwe
Amafasitela okhuni epulasitiki. Amafasitela e-PVC angadingi ukunakekelwa hhayi ngaphansi kwamathonya asemkhathini, kepha ukuba nokuhlangana kokhuni kusuka ngaphakathi (kusuka ngaphakathi kwekamelo abukeka njengamafasitela wesimanje). Ngendlela, ngenxa yocingo lokhuni, hhayi kuphela ukwethulwa kwewindi, kepha futhi nezinga lokufakwa kwe-thermal yephakethe lephrofayili (ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa kwephrofayili R0 = 0.71m2C / W ngokujula kwe-72mm kanye ukujula kwe-sash engu-76mm). Isistimu ye-Lignorm-Design anikezela, ngokwesibonelo, uRehau.
Amawindi wepulasitiki amawindi. Lawa ngamafasitela epulasitiki, ozimele kanye nama-flaps avikelekile ngaphandle kwe-aluminium embondela. Ukuze ubanikeze ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, bangapendwe ngemibala ehlukene. Inikeza uhlelo olunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-profinerus enamaphrofayili weTrocal Innonova.
Olwandle. Inketho yeWindows, cishe efana nokhuni oluchazwe ngaphambilini, kanye nendawo engaphezulu yokhuni lapha ivikela ukufakwa ngaphandle kwe-alumininum, kodwa kusuka ku-PVC. Lezo zinkungu zibizi kakhulu zishibhile kakhulu ngenxa yomehluko ngentengo ye-PVC ne-aluminium, kepha azitholanga kabusha (njengengxenye yokubuyekezwa, ngeke sihlale ngezizathu).
I-Aluminium Window Windows. Enye inketho yokuyekethisa kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza iWindows iyisihlahla. IWindol Windows ebheke umgwaqo ohlaka olwenziwe nge-aluminium; Ingxenye yokhuni (njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezibalulekile zokhuni zisetshenziselwa: oki, beech, zibambe it.p.) ngesimo se-plaid lining sitholakala ohlangothini lwegumbi.
Ubukhulu bezinsimbi bungu-5-24mm. Akufanele zithathwe noma ziklwebelwe ngohlaka lwe-aluminium, ngomehluko omkhulu wezandiso eziqondile zesihlahla kanye ne-aluminium, ukufakwa kwathinta kwathintwa noma ukuwohloka. Kungcono, uma ungqimba lwepulasitiki ugcotshwa umphetho ngokhuni, okuthi, onamathiselwe ku-aluminium ku-slidity fit (thayipha "umsila we-ostochkin" Izishayamthetho zemfashini kulomphambili zingamafemu ase-Italy, njenge-Angelli Metalli, I-New Tec Group Idre. U-Ikere wabo ubonakala engahambi.
Malini amawindi we-1M2?
Ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuqala ubuzwa ngabathengi abangahle ngocingo noma ngokuvakasha komuntu enkampanini ekhiqiza iwindi. UmJuda, uphatha abasebenzi benkampani ukudideka. Othile ulahleka nje, akakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ... kanye nomphathi onolwazi, okhohlwa ngamabomu ukunikeza impendulo, aqale ukuthola osayizi beklayenti, izindlela zokuvula iwindi le-IT.D. Kukhona umuntu wesithathu ozokhuluma kulokho amafasitela aqhamuka kuwo nokuthi izindleko zawo zincike kuphi. Kepha, ngeshwa, "abafundisi" abafanayo bathola okuncane futhi ngaphansi. Mhlawumbe kuzoba nengxenye yesine, ezokwazi ukubiza inani elijwayelekile le-1M2 Windows, kepha kufanele libhekwe ngokuhlolisisa, ngoba izindleko zewindi elithile zingahlukahluka kusuka kumqondo (umkhiqizo wentengo ephakathi nendawo yendawo yewindows ) ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5. Kungani lo mbuzo we-Elementary unombhalo?
Iqiniso ngukuthi lenziwa umthengi kuphela. Izindleko zewindi zincike kokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo, osayizi, inani le-sash kanye nezindlela zokuwavula. Cabanga ukuthi intengo iyahluka kanjani, esibonelweni sewindi lika-14501450mm, iguqula iwindi lefasitela nokucushwa kwalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, khohlwa ngeWindows, ukubheja nemithambeka, bese ugxila ewindini uqobo. Ngezansi kwethebula elifingqiwe lamanani aphakathi kumafasitela avela ezintweni ezahlukene. Kuhlanganiswe ngokuya ngolwazi olutholwe kusuka kumafemu ahlukahlukene ngesampula engahleliwe.
Kusuka kwimininingwane yetafula kulandela lokho ngokwanda kwenombolo ye-sash kanye nezinkinga zezindlela zokuvula kwazo, izindleko zewindi zingakhula ngamahlandla ama-2-3. Lo mkhuba uzinzele amawindi akhiqizwa kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe. Futhi okushibhile kakhulu kuzoba yi-PVC Windows kusuka kuphrofayela engama-60mm ububanzi; Amafasitela kusuka kuphrofayela engama-70mm ububanzi futhi azobiza ngaphezu kwe-10-15% ebiza kakhulu. Amawindi okhuni kuya ngohlobo lwezinkuni azobiza izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ezibiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki, futhi amawindi oWoodwinium avela ephayini - izikhathi ezi-3.5-4. Yebo, ngaphezulu kwentengo ephelele yamafasitela kusuka ku- "Fumbuthelo" aluminium - idlula izindleko zepulasitiki okungenani amahlandla ama-5.
Ngingamagama ambalwa ngezinsizakalo ngokucelwa nokufakwa kwamawindi akho akhethwe.
ISIQINISEKISO SENKOLO Endlini kuzo zonke izimo kumahhala. Kwakha inkontileka ngokuxoxwa ngayo yonke imigomo ye-oda: usayizi wamafasitela, inani le-sash, izindlela zokuvula, ukuhlobisa imithambeka, .d. Ukuze inkontileka ithuthukise, kuyadingeka ukwenza okukhokha kusengaphambili (cishe ama-70%); Kukhiqizwa ehhovisi lenkampani noma ekhaya lakho lapho kusayina lo mbhalo.
Isikhathi sokukhiqiza I-oda lamawindi epulasitiki izinsuku ezingama-4-6; Okwenziwe ngokhuni, kukhulu kakhulu: kusuka ephayini nasezinsukwini ezingama-21, kusuka ku-oki - izinsuku ezingama-60. IWoodmail Windows izokwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingama-45. I-oda ku-Aluminium Windows yenziwa kusuka ku-7 (ngokungenwa) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-21 (ngombala).
Ukulethwa. EMoscow, ngokwesibonelo, kumahhala; Amanye amafemu anika amafasitela mahhala nangaphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka kumgwaqo we-Moscow Ring. Amabanga amakhulu akhokhelwa ngesilinganiso sama-ruble angama-28. / Km. Uma kungekho ilifti yezimpahla endlini, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukuphakanyiswa kwewindows ngalinye ngesilinganiso sama-ruble angama-30. / Phansi. Amanye amafemu ahlola le nsizakalo ngendlela ehlukile, ukulayisha kuzobiza cishe ama-2% wezindleko zewindi.
Ukufakwa. Izindleko zokufaka amawindi epulasitiki kusuka kuphrofayela emincane zisezimweni eziningi ezilungisiwe - cishe ama- $ 70 ngewindi ngalinye. Ukukhipha amafemu leli nani kuncike ohlotsheni lwendlu, ngokwesibonelo, kuPanel- $ 79, esitini- $ 106. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwamafasitela kusuka kuphrofayili ebanzi kungakwenza cishe ama- $ 10 abiza kakhulu (ngokulandelana ama- $ 86 no- $ 118). Intengo yokufaka yamafasitela epulangwe incike ohlotsheni lwezinkuni: Pine- $ 150, i-larch- $ 160 ne-Oak- $ 200. Ukufaka i-aluminium, noma ngenani elincane kakhulu, kuzobiza okungenani ama- $ 60 (ngenani elincane leBrigade lamakhosi, akunamsebenzi). Ukufakwa kwamaWindows amakhulu kuzobiza i-15% yezindleko zayo.
Intengo yeWindows, izindlela zokuvula nezinto zokwakha
Lezi zinketho ezilandelayo zizoqhathaniswa (kuzo zonke izimo, amawindi acwebezelayo acwebezele kabili 4-10-4-10-4-4-4, lapho u-4 ubukhulu bengilazi, 10- Ibanga phakathi kwezibuko, mm).
| munye. Iwindi eliyisithulu. |
| 2. Iwindows inketho 1, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ngomfula mpo. Intengo izothinta: Iphrofayili eyisibonelo, inani lezesekeli zengilazi (lapha limbili) futhi libambe amawindi ahlanzekile. |
| 3. Iwindi lenketho 2, kepha i-sash eyodwa iyajikeleza, enye iyisithulu. Intengo izothinta: Izinto zokwenza i-sash, izesekeli, izingodo, isibambo. |
| ezine. I-Option 3 iwindi elinama-sash amabili angelona alinganayo: ukuvula ububanzi - 500mm. Intengo izothinta ukwehla kwezindleko zezinto zokwenziwa kwe-sash. |
| ezinhlanu. Iwindi lokukhetha 4 ngefilimu emibili ejikelezayo. Intengo izothinta izinto ezidingekayo ekwenziweni kwe-sash yesibili. Le windi inezinzuzo ezisobala - geza ilula futhi iphephe kakhulu. |
| 6. Inketho yewindi 5, kepha mncane sash swivel-folling. Izonikeza umoya omncane wokuphefumula futhi okuvikelekile (kufaka phakathi okubizwa ngokuthi umoya omncane ebusika, lapho isibambo esijikelezayo sikhuphuka saya ku-45 phezulu kanti i-sash endaweni ephezulu ishiya uhlaka, yakha i-slot emincane). Ukufakwa kuphela kuzothinta intengo, kuqinisekiswe ukugoqwa kwe-sash. |
| 7. Iwindows inketho 6, kepha i-sash emincane ifakwe ifreyimu efakwe kalula nge-notquito ye-momito. QAPHELA: Izindleko zegridi ezi-oda ngewindi zicishe zibe zibi kakhulu njengesethi ngemuva kwesikhathi (ziqinisekiswe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho). |
| eziyisishiyagalombili. Siphinde safaka nezindleko zewindows enamakhanda amathathu ngosayizi we-21001500mm ngephaneli elijwayelekile lePhaneli ayisishiyagalolunye. Ama-Flaps aseceleni anciphile, aphakathi nendawo. Bonke bavula: Swivel ezimbili, eyodwa (emncane) - Swivel-folding. Kufakiwe Double-Glazed Window Tony njengasesimweni esedlule - 4- 10-4-10-4. |
Qhathanisa amawindi epulasitiki kusuka kuphrofayili yosayizi ababili - 60 no-70mm nokuningi, amawindi okhuni ane-aluminium mand, amawindi we-aluminium, izinkuni ne-aluminium windows.
| Into uqobo lwayo | Ububanzi bephrofayili, i-MM / Inani lamakhamera (nge-PVC) / Trim | Izindleko, $ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| I-PVC-Profile Windows | |||||||||
| Amabhokisi amancane | 60/3 / cha | 152.2. | 185.5 | 246. | 244.5 | 308.5 | 319,5 | 343. | 473.7 |
| Amabhokisi abanzi | Kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-90 / 5-6 / cha | 186. | 227. | 289. | 285. | 347.5 | I-360.5 | 386. | 526,4. |
| Amafasitela Okhuni ane-aluminium maund | |||||||||
| Upheshula | 68 / - / varnish nhlangothi zombili | 253. | 295. | 484. | 484. | 645. | 665. | 694. | 929. |
| Uklishi | 78 / - / varnish nhlangothi zombili | 308. | 360. | 591. | 591. | 787. | 813. | 848. | 1135. |
| Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | 78 / - / varnish nhlangothi zombili | 482. | 562. | 924. | 924. | 1230. | 1269. | 1325. | 1773. |
| Izinkuni windows | |||||||||
| Pine (a) + i-aluminium lining bug (Germany) | I-68 / - / lacquer | 404. | 484. | 786. | 774. | I-1060. | I-1060. | I-1060. | 1535 (927- Iwindi + 608- PAD) |
| I-Windows e-Windows | |||||||||
| 436. | 513. | 774. | 748. | 1055. | 1158. | 1193. | 1674. | ||
| Ukuqokwa kokutholwa: isigaba sokhuni. |
I-Edition ngenxa ye-Gealan, LGCHEM, KMmerling, Profinerus, Rehau, Reynaers, Schco, Stco, Shco, Shco, i-Ve eSyco "," Streed Windows "," Street Windows "," Street Windows "," Street -Antrast "ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.