Ukubhekana netshe lokufakelwa: Izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, abakhiqizi basekhaya. Izici zokwakhiwa kwendlu yokugezela, indawo yomlilo, amakholomu, amakhona.
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
Itshe lokuhlobisa lingabhekana nama-racks
Amatshe aphezulu asondele emanzini anconyelwa ukuthi aphathwe ngezingoma ze-hydrophobic.
I-InHomogeneous ekuthunweni kanye nombala, ingaphezulu komuntu libona kangcono. I-Eye Reving ngokugijima kusuka esiqeshini kuya kwesinye
Photo K. Manko
I-Stone Framing idala isizinda esihle kakhulu semidwebo nezithombe
Photo Garshblovsky
Ngisho nendawo encane yodonga, ehlotshiswe ngetshe lokuhlobisa elihlobisa, liyakwazi ukwenza i-gamut yombala ophansi ophansi noma isixazululo se-monochrome sangaphakathi sanamuhla.
Amakholomu anomusa ngezihloko zezibalo, amapulangwe okuhlobisa, imingcele yamatshe ayakwazi ukuvula igumbi elijwayelekile yokuhlala ehholo lamadeski angaphambili
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zetshe lokuhlobisa lokuhlobisa ubukhona bezinto ezingejwayelekile. Yibo abakha umbono wokuhlelwa kwangempela lapho bekhala amakholomu kanye namakhona aphumayo
Itshe lokufakelwa alishisi, limelana nokuvimbela ukufudumala, futhi lapho kufudunyezwa kungaqokongeli intuthu
Inhlanganisela yoqobo yokhuni lwemvelo kanye "netshe" ukubekwa komnyango
Enye into yasendulo ekhishini elingaphakathi ekhishini elibheke ngaphansi kwesitini esidala sokubumba okwenziwe ngesandla, kuthambekele emnyango
Izindonga kanye nama-arches, ezisongelwe ngekhono etsheni le-brotched, noma indawo yomlilo, ehlotshiswe nge-cobblestone ebushelelezi, ukuheha ngokungenakuvuka. Ingaphakathi elinesitayela nge-Stone Decor - Kuyini: Iphupho noma iqiniso?
Photo Z.Razutdinova
Isifiso sokusebenzisa engaphakathi, ukuqeda itshe kuvame ukuvela kulabo abaluthayo obuhle obunqunywe, kepha umlingiswa ugcinwe ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokubona eminye imibono yesiko lokusebenzisa itshe elokwakhiwa nasekuqedeni kwasendulo . Kakade-ke umuntu wadonsela ukunaka ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nokufakwa kwale ndaba, wakwazisa ukusebenza kwawo nokuqina kwawo. Itshe emklamweni wangaphakathi nangaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi abonakele ukuthembeka nesisekelo, ingcebo nenhlala-kahle yendlu. Kepha izinto zemvelo zidinga umsebenzi onobuhlungu obunjalo ekukhetheni, ukucubungula nokubeka phansi ukuthi ingaphezulu elihlanganiswe nabo line- "goli go go golell". Hhayi ngenxa yezindleko zayo, kepha ngenxa yevolumu enkulu yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yencwadi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvela kwezifaniselo zokufakelwa kuyachazwa. Izincwadi zifaka phakathi ama-agglomerates, ambalwa angaphandle angenakuphikwa emuble yangempela, eMalachite, onyx. I-ozin yalokhu kulingisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu yimabula, i-granite crumb noma isihlabathi se-quartz, esiboshwe yizinhlayiya zakhe eziboshwe ngama-resins. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisuselwa kumakhompiyutha e-acrylic kanye ne-mineral filler. Babakhiqiza ngohlobo lwamashidi, noma njengemikhiqizo eqediwe: amathayili phansi nezindonga, ama-countertops, ama-sill, ama-windows sill. Izinto ezithandwayo, ukuvela kabusha ukuthungwa nombala wetshe lemvelo - ukuhlobisa i-tile noma itshe lokufakelwa. Uzokhuluma ngakho.
I-heaghly yetshe lokuhlobisa lifaka usimende, ama-fillers ahlukahlukene (i-ceramzite, i-perlite, i-pumice noma ingxube yalo) nodayi. Sikala lokhu okuqukethwe ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi eziyi-1.5 zemvelo, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-granite, khona-ke izikhathi ezi-3-4. Ingafakwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isisekelo, futhi, uhlangothi olubi lwe-rouper lwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi ibe lula. Ngokuningiliziwe ngezakhiwo ze-physicomechanical kanye nezinzuzo ezisebenzayo zetshe lokufakelwa, umagazini we-JV usujwayela abafundi esihlokweni esithi "Itshe Lephupho Lakho"
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kanye nobungane bezemvelo, abaklami nabaklami baya ngokuya besebenzisa itshe lokufakelwa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zezindlu nezindlu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuma-analogue abo emvelo, waboleka ukwakheka okuthakazelisa kakhulu, futhi iphalethi lezimbali zalokhu kusebenza alinamikhawulo. Ifanelana ngokuphelele nabangaphakathi besimanje (ngobuningi bengilazi kanye nensimbi), naku-classic.
Iningi labakhiqizi bezinkonguzo bokufakelwa bakhiqiza izinto zendawo yonke. Kepha kukhona izinkampani ezisetshenziswayo lapho kudala amaqoqo we-yangaphandle kanye nemihlobiso yangaphakathi yimihlobiso ehlukile. Itshe elingaphakathi (elivame kakhulu kahle) lingaba mnene futhi lisinde. Kwesinye isikhathi ine-frost yokumelana nesithwathwa, ngoba igumbi elifudumele le nkomba alibaluleke kangako.
Ukubamba, ukubonwa, kunqunywe ...
Photo m.Stepanov
Indawo yokushintshwa nezisekelo kungcono ukunquma ukufakwa kwezindonga, ochwepheshe bahlanganise ngokuqoqwa kwetshe lokufakelwa ngamaqembu, bababize ngezimpawu ezifanayo zangaphandle: i-sawn, ukuchoboza, i-reservoir, i-butt, i-fantasy. Siyacacisa. Amatshe amadabu afana nedwala lokusika. I-Kolotya inomphetho ongalingani, njengokungathi uhlukaniswe yi-jackhammer, kanye nokuthungwa okungqongqozayo. I-Sawn, kunalokho, yiba nomkhawulo obushelelezi. Amatshe e-boob afana namatshe endalo asayizi ahlukene anobukhulu be-chaotic an-geometric. I-fantasy ihlukaniswa yi-design yasekuqaleni, ukwakheka noma uhlelo lombala. Ngaphakathi kweqembu ngalinye kukhona amaqoqo aqondiswe ku-facade noma emhlobisweni ongaphakathi. Isigaba esiqinile, vele, asikho, konke kuncike ekundizeni komklami ocatshangelwe nomqondo ojwayelekile. Ukuze umhlobiso wamakamelo okuhlala, amakhishi, amakhabethe, amabhiliyade asebenzisa ikakhulukazi ukuqoqwa kokugxila okuhle. Ukubhaliswa kwe-Avota kwefulethi elincane elinamadwala amakhulu kungenzeka kuthathwe abanye kabi. Ukusetshenziswa "kokhiye" ukwakheka okunemiphetho ebukhali emagcekeni amakamelo okugeza noma amachibi akunambiwa.
Lapho ulwela indiza enkulu kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphindaphinda kwezinto ngazinye. Kubhekwa njengezincane uma amatshe afanayo engatholakali endaweni engu-5-10m2 (kuya ngokuthungwa). Ukuphindaphinda okungaphansi kwenzeka ebusweni, kubukeka sengathi kunemvelo.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka kolunye uhlobo lwetshe lokufakelwa. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlobisa ebhekene nezitini, okuncane kakhulu (0.7-2cm), ezingasindi futhi zingabizi kakhulu izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Zigwebeke: Intengo yayo ingu- $ 15-20 nge-1m22, ngenkathi itshe lokufakelwa libiza ama- $ 20-50. Ukubhekana Nezitini kukuvumela ukuthi "wakhele" izingodo zezitini lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezitini ezijwayelekile kungenzeki ngenxa yesisindo nobukhulu. Amaqoqo ahlongozwayo azala kabusha hhayi okusha kuphela, kodwa futhi "nokubekwa" kwaKala kwasendulo. Kukuyo ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile ziboniswa imvelo, ngoba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zikhulume ngazo, zisicebise ukuthi ngisho nemigqa nemibala ephindaphindwayo ikhathaze i-psyche.
Kanye netshe lokufakelwa, abakhiqizi banikela ngezinto zokuhlobisa zoqobo ezenziwe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo: amaphaneli, amathayili, amakholomu, ama-capitals, ama-eaves, imingcele, amakhabepo, amalambu. Banikeza ingaphakathi ukunambitheka okukhethekile, imvelaphi yangempela futhi ngasikhathi sinye ihlanganiswe kahle nesizinda esikhulu.
Impilo Enganekwane
Ukuze uthole izimbotshana zekholomu eziyindilinga, amatshe amancane futhi amade anqunywa ukuhlela ngokuqondile. Othandweni, ukwakheka kwezindawo zokujikela phansi kwe-curvilinear kufanele kuthenjelwe kuphela ngokufaka umdwebo wokufaneleka ngokwengqondo, umuzwa wokulondeka, isifiso sokubuyela kaningi nangomkhaya. Izindonga ezindala kuphela ezaziphilela impilo ende, ezabona injabulo nobunzima bomuntu, zine-aura ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, itshe lokufakelwa lingasiza ekwakheni umlando wakho, isithombe esiyingqayizivele sokubuka izindlu.
Kodwa-ke, endleleni yokuqaphela kohlelo oluhle, umnikazi wefulethi ulinde ubunzima obuningi. Owokuqala ukuthi ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu noma lokho ukuthungwa kuzobukeka kanjani, kugxile kuphela kumasampula embukiso, kunzima impela. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthuthukisa isixazululo esiyinhlanganisela esijabulisayo, ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oludingekayo namakhono.
Isibonelo, ukuguqula igumbi lokugcina iwayini libe yisethareji yangempela yewayini, ingxenye engezansi yezindonga ibeka ngamatshe amatshe amancane, futhi amakhophi amakhulu abekwa phezulu nasophahleni. Umphumela ungumphumela obonakalayo "wokucindezela" wophahla webala. Ingaphezulu le-agamisi lilingisa i-limestone yemvelo itholakala kuphela lapho kushintshana ngamatshe osayizi nosayizi abahlukahlukene.
Hhayi ngengozi abakhiqizi abasemakhaya abahlobisa amatshe e-chelsea itshe, itshe le-deco, i-eurokam, i-areland, iKamrock, i-Camelot "," Street Trade "," Street Trade "," kanye imodeli yekhompyutha into. Uchwepheshe uya endaweni, ekhuluma nekhasimende, akhiqize izilinganiso ezidingekayo, ngemuva kwalokho akhetha izinto zokwakha futhi athuthukise izinketho eziningi zangaphakathi. Izindleko zephrojekthi ye-Design zincike ekulinganiselweni komsebenzi kanye nobunzima bazo. Amaphrojekthi wokuklanywa kwamanani wanamuhla wamanani aqala ngo- $ 60, nabanye abane- $ 600. Ngokubonisana kokuqala okuvela kwikhasimende, izithombe noma imidwebo yezakhiwo kuyadingeka.
Maphakathi nendlu ebhekene netshe elibhekene nokufakelwa liqala ukubeka ngemuva kwefasitela neminyango yakhiwa kanti sekuqediwe uphahla oluphelile. Kepha ungenza izinguquko noma uhlele ama-accents angalindelekile ngengaphakathi elivele elisunguliwe. Itshe lokuhlobisa lihlanganiswe kahle ne-Plasterped Punsed and Paintwed Repice, izinkuni, ingilazi, insimbi. Ukufakwa okufanayo kwalokhu okuqukethwe akudingi isikhathi esiphakeme namandla, kungahambisani nomsebenzi ongcolile.
-Khoshwa
Ubuhle nokuqina komhlaba, kufakwe itshe lokufakelwa, kuya ngekhwalithi yokudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:I-glue usimende, kufaka phakathi ukungamelana nokushisa, ukubeka ebhodini (intengo yokupakisha 25kg- 190-330Rub.);
Ama-grouts we-seams (Intengo yephakheji ye-5, 15, 25 kg - 190-960rub.);
Ama-hydropobicators - Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi okuvimbela ukukhishwa (intengo 1L- 125-75-790 Rubles);
Izihlanza ze-glue cuemer residie kusuka ebusweni betshe lokufakelwa (intengo 1kgg- 350 rub.).
Abakhiqizi abakhulu betshe le-elengificial rucialist show the brand kanye negama le-glue esezingeni eliphakeme kanye ne-grout. I-Abolyshit ivela kuyo inikezela okudliwayo okufakwe uphawu. Ikhulula umthengi esidlweni socwaningo lokumaketha, ukukhomba abakhiqizi abanedumela elihle nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ngokunakwa okuhle '. Manje, izinkampani eziningi aziqinisekisi itshe lokufakelwa nokubekwa kwalo lapho kusetshenziswa okunye okudliwayo. Lesi sikhundla sinesizathu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokuxutshwa okungahloselwe ukufakwa kwetshe lokufakelwa, kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuwohloka kokuhlobisa kuzoqala ukuwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu uzothola imizwa engemihle ngqo ebheke etsheni, hhayi kwi-glue.
Ekuhleleni kokuqala, okulula kudlala indima esekelayo. Okwamanje, bangenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Ukusetshenziswa kombala ukudonsa noma ukuguqula umbala wama-grouts amnyama ngokukhanya okumnandi kakhulu kuzoshintsha umbono wodonga, uthayishwe ngetshe. Ama-varnish akhethekile azokwenza itshe liqhakaze futhi liphile, futhi licwebezele - dala umphumela ongaphezulu.
Umbono we-Specialist
Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwezindonga zalesi bangaphandle ususelwa kwinhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha imibala esondele kanye nokwenziwa okuhlukile. Lokhu kusho itshe lokuhlobisa lokufakelwa kanye nodaka olubekiwe. Ithoni ephelele yezangaphakathi ilula, nge-chip egolide. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwawela eqoqweni "le-Plast yasendulo" yeKamrock, equkethe amatshe ampunga, kwesinye isikhathi anombala omncane opinki. Ukuqalwa kwabo kwama-coarse, njengokungathi kunesimo sezulu ngesikhathi, ukuheha ukunakwa kobunye. Kulolu donga kuhlelwa ukubeka izibani ezizolahla ukukhanya ngezindlela ezimbili nakwehla, kwakha umdlalo omuhle kakhulu wokukhanya nesithunzi endaweni ethi "itshe" ebusweni "esweni".
Umakhi we-boris kolomayichenko
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane betshe, elibhekene nodonga, ivolumu ewusizo yephaseji ayikancipha naphezu kolwazi oluningi mayelana netshe lokufakelwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa ngenkani okufanayo amaphutha. Okuqukethwe kugcwele emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, inqwaba yayo incike ekutholweni okuthile futhi ingu-6-20kg. Lapho uthenga, kungakuhle ukuvula ibhokisi ngalinye bese uqiniseka ngokushesha ukuthi azikho izinto eziphukile noma zithathe indawo ezonakalisiwe ngokubheka ngasikhathi sinye noma ngabe imikhiqizo yombala iyathengiwe. Enye i-nuance: okuqukethwe kuvame ukukhethwa egumbini elikhanyiswe ngamakhandlela amakhaza amakhaza ama-luminescent. Abaphathi bezinkongu zeChelsea banikela ngamakhasimende, abazethembi ohlelweni lombala, thatha amathayili ambalwa ukubheka umthunzi wawo emkhathini wekhaya.
Ukuhambisa impahla enkulu kumabanga amade kugcwele ukugcwala ngokubonakala kwenombolo ethile yetshe eliphukile. Ngokuhamba kwayo, i-Eurokam itusa ukusetshenziswa kwama-automars ngokumiswa kwe-pneumatic.
Kaningi, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuhambisana nokuvuselelwa kabusha, izindonga zezitini zidilizwa, futhi zithathwe e-drywall. Umbuzo uphakama: Kungenzeka yini ukubopha imiklamo emisha ngetshe lokufakelwa, yize kulokho isisindo esincane sezinto ezisetshenziswayo endaweni eyi-1M2, kanti nezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezifika ku-60 kg? Abakhiqizi bezinkolelo abahlobisa baphikisana ngokuthi kungakhathalekile isisindo setshe letshe, ukubekwa kwalo ku-plasterboard ukwahlukanisa okufakwe ngokuya ngezinkambiso zokwakha nemithetho kungenzeka. I-Eurokam aurokam aurokam ukwengezwa kwandisa ukuqopha amandla ama-gips Carter.
Lapho uthenga inani elibaliwe lezinto ezibonakalayo, umthengisi uvame ukunganakwa ukuthatha itshe eline-5-10% yenani eliphelele. Izinto ze-Vitog ziswele kancane. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi, indawo yokugcina izimpahla isivele yenye iqembu, umthunzi wawo ovame ukwehluka kwesokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ibala lemibala elibonakalayo elibonakalayo lizovela odongeni. Iseluleko esilula sinikezwa ochwepheshe bakaKamrock: Ngaphambi kokubeka itshe kufanele kubulewe endizeni evundlile, kushintshana ngezinto ezinkulu nezincane, futhi emva kwalokho, qala ukuhlangana. Ngale ndlela, kulula ukufeza iphethini elivumelanayo lama-masonry.
Khumbula: Itshe lokufakelwa libeke phansi lisuka phezulu liye phansi. Uma uzungeza okuphambene nalokho, ungqimba olungaphansi luzohlonyiswa nge-glue usimende. Ukunamathiselwa "Stroymaster" kuncoma ukususa okwedlulele kwesisombululo esisheshayo ngebhulashi elinombala wensimbi oqinile, kumnika kancane, kodwa ukuze angabi nesikhathi sokunamathela ebusweni betshe. Abakhiqizi beluleka ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabantu abaqeqeshiwe abangazenzi amaphutha anjalo. Izindleko ezimaphakathi ze-Styling Itshe Lokufakelwa (Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuhlukanisiwe) kungama- $ 18-20 nge-1m2.
Umlilo, amanzi kanye ... amakholomu
Umbala wetshe lokufakelwa ezindongeni ze-loggia ngeke uguquke ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Amaconsi okushisa kanye nomswakama, umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga uyifaka kuphela imvelo nobuhle ekwakhiweni kwezikhala zangaphakathi ngetshe lokuhlobisa elinezimpawu zokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, izindawo zokucisha umlilo kanye nezindawo zemililo zivame ukubhekana netshe lokufakelwa. Akuyona ilangabi nama-racks kumaconsi okushisa. Ngedivayisi efanele yomlilo, izindonga zangaphandle zangaphandle akufanele zifuduphe ngaphezu kwama-60-70c. Lawa mazinga okushisa anenhlanganisela evamile usimende, kepha abakhiqizi abaningi banikela ukusebenzisa ukumelana nokushisa.
Itshe lokufakelwa libekezelela kalula umswakama okhuphukile. Amandla angeziwe kanye nokumelana komswakama kufakwe kulolu bhalimba lwezindonga zokugezela, izingadi zasebusika, izakhiwo zamachibi zizothengwa ngemuva kokwelashwa ngezingoma ze-hydrophobic. Khumbula: Izingoma kumele zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezakhiweni zokuhlala! Ngokuqondene nomhlobiso wekhishi, ukungcola okunesibindi ezindongeni, khona-ke i-punch eyinhloko ithatha ekhishini elibizwa nge- "apron". Umbuzo wokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-tile yendabuko ye-ceramic kuye ngetshe elenziwayo ngalinye linquma ngokwabo. Qaphela ukuthi zombili izindawo zingavinjelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwensizwa ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukubukeka.
Amakhono akhethekile adinga ukubhekana nomcibisheli, amakholomu, amakhona. Lapho beqeda, amatshe emvelo ajwayele ukujoyina. Izinto ze-angular eziyingxenye yamaqoqo e-The Enemba Amatshe adala umbono wokukhanya kwangempela. I-agagvagment ene-radius ethile yokulwa namakholomu ajikelezayo akuyona bonke abakhiqizi. Inkinga ixazululwa amatshe amancane akhiwe nge-Extender (kude kwe-1-1,5 cm evela komunye nomunye).
Ngegama, nendlela efanelekile, ukuqedwa kwamatshe okuhlobisa okuhlobisa kungabukwa njengokutshalwa kwemali kwesikhathi eside kusendaweni enhle yesitayela. Yize kunjalo, lokhu okuqukethwe akusikwami nakancane, futhi umhlobiso wamatshe uzohlala efanelekile.