Ukuguqulwa ekhishini

Izinkinga zokuvuselela kabusha ekhishini: Iphakheji edingekayo yamadokhumenti, izimo, isikhathi. Ochwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke kwenzeka! "Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside!" - Uyamemeza, anqume ngalesi sinyathelo sokuphelelwa yithemba. Yebo, ngesibindi ngeke unqabe. Futhi yiqhawe langempela Lowo okhipha ukungalungi, kodwa ngokuhlelwa kabusha, okuyinto ngaphandle kwehaba angabizwa ngokuthi ukugeleza kukafulawa. Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke ngokuhlelekile.

Ngokwencwadi yomthetho

I-Studio "Interior Design", Umqambi Vasily Antipov

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi, ukuba ngumnikazi wefulethi, ungayihlela kabusha ngendlela othanda ngayo, bese uyiphutha kakhulu. "Ukuhlala emphakathini futhi ukhululeke emphakathini," noma kunalokho, akunakwenzeka ngemithetho yakhe. Kuthiwani ngabo elawula ikusasa lakho "iDemone Revolution"? Okokuqala, lo ngumthetho weRussia Federation "kwizisekelo eziyisisekelo zenqubomgomo yenhlangano ye-Federal Housing" (Cha. 4218-1 ka-24.12.1992). Izakhamizi zaseMoscow kufanele futhi zinake ezinye zemibhalo emibili: Umthetho WeMosco kusuka ngoSepthemba 29, 1999. №37 "Khuluma ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezweni laseMoscow" (ngoshintsho oluthathwe ngu-7PPL 2004) kanye nokuhleleka kweMeya yenhloko-yunithi lemishini yokuphinda futhi kwakhiwe kabusha kwendawo yokuhlala kanye Izakhiwo ezingezona ezenzelwe indawo yokuhlala ezakhiweni zokuhlala zaseMoscow "(№166 / 1-RM Dated 07/31/1996).

Ukuqanjwa kwenqubo yokudidiyelwa kokwenziwa kabusha uHulumeni waseMoscow ufuna ukwethula uhlelo "lwewindi elilodwa", lapho ikhasimende lizodlula yonke imibhalo edingekayo ekutholeni imvume ye-MVK. NgoDvmeni, kufanele anikeze impendulo. Umqondo uyakhanga. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzi bezinkampani zokwakha nezinqubo zoMthetho kanye nezomthetho ezibandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni kwezimali okuphindwe kabusha zihlobene nalo ngokungabaza. Okokuqala, bathi, "Imilenze kudingeka idingeke, uma kungenjalo ngeke kuhambe." Uma manje iphepha "izinyawo zakho" lidlulisela inqubo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, khona-ke "ngaphandle kwemilenze" kuzoba nesikhathi sababili? Okwesibili, umphumela wokulindelwe kwezinyanga ezimbili kungaba ukwenqaba, mhlawumbe ngisho ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu.

Uma kungenzeki, kepha empeleni ngifuna ...

Ifulethi elilodwa lokulala endlini ye- "Stalinist". Inzuzo yale phrojekthi ukuthi ukudilizwa kwezindonga zezimali ayidingi. Kwakudingeka kuphela ukwahlukanisa izindawo zasekhishini negumbi lokuhlala, kwasetshenziswa isixazululo esijwayelekile sokwakha nokuhlela okuvamile ... Akunakwenzeka! Ikhishi libhekwa njengendawo "emanzi", ngakho-ke izidingo zokuhlelwa kabusha azigcini ngokuqinile kunendawo yokugezela. Ikhishi lingatholakala ekhishini kuphela. Akunakuhlala endaweni yasendlini yokugezela noma indawo yokuhlala. Phambilini, ngokomthetho weMoscow No. 37 kusuka ngoSepthemba 29, 1999. (Kuze kube ku-7pplél 2004. Izichibiyelo), ukuhlanganisa ikhishi kanye ne-loggia eseduze kwayo. Indawo yeWindows yadilizwa, kwafakwa ama-radiator kuma-loggia, kwasungulwa isikhala esikhulu esikhulu. Namuhla kunqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ukuhambisa ama-radiators ku-loggia.

Ukusuka kwezokuxhumana okudlula ekhishini, kwenqatshelwe ukuthinta ibhokisi lokungena komoya. Uma ukulengise ukuqaqa futhi wenze i-niche esiqandisini, shiya lo mbono. Ngiyakhumbula nokuthi amamitha wakho wesikwele ezindlu, futhi zonke izimpikiswano kanye nokuxhumana kungokwalowo ophethe imali esele ekhaya. Akulula ukuvumelana ngesitofu segesi. UMosaz akanasithakazelo esinenkinga yezinkinga zama-ergonomics ekhishini lakho. Kungekudala izidingo zakho, ukudlula okunzima kakhulu. Muva nje, amacala avunyelwana ngaphambili kokuqhuma kwegesi yasendlini akusizi ngalutho ukukhulisa ubuqotho bezikhulu zale nhlangano.

Uma kufakwa isitofu segesi ekhishini, i-Kitchen-Ithebula Alingenziwa. Ngokwezidingo zehhovisi le-State Fire Service, ikhishi elinesitofu segesi kumele lihlukaniswe negumbi eliseduze nomnyango noma ukwahlukanisa. Kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi esimweni sokuqhuma kwegesi noma umlilo ovelile esitofini segesi, umnyango uzoba isithiyo sokungena emlilweni egumbini eliseduze.

ULyudmila Kozlova, IPhini Lomqondisi Wokuklama Nokukhangisa Kwezokwakha Nezemisebenzi "LEVE-Artis"

"Mayelana nokwethulwa kwezinguquko emthethweni weMoscow No. 37 ngoSepthemba 29, 1999." okuphambene naleso sakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala ekhishini kabusha ekhishini kwakhula. I-ITO ngokufanele, ngoba ukuxhumana okuningi kobunjiniyela zigxile ekhishini, futhi ekhishini isikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha sithintwa hhayi kuphela "ukugcwaliswa" kwefulethi elilodwa, kodwa futhi yonke indlu leyo. Enye into ukuthi yayithathwa njengezenze lula inqubo yokuxhumana, kodwa empeleni yayinjalo Kuyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, kwakudingeka ukusayina isivumelwano samaqembu nabanikazi bezindawo eziseduze kwe-MVK. Manje kubalulekile ukuthi kunzima. Kulesi simo kungaba yinqubomgomo yomshuwalense, ezoqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezintshisekelo njengoba kuthintwe ngabantu besithathu kanye nabanikazi benqubomgomo yomshuwalense. Izindleko zenqubomgomo yomshuwalense zilinganiselwa ku-0,2%, izinto ezisalungiswa nemishini. "

Noma kunjalo, unga!

I-Architectural Studio Kuzzmin Head Pavel Kuzmin, i-Design Gulzhat Karipovatto ingathathwa uma i-Kitchen Association ne-Loggia yaba iphupho lakho eliyigugu? Abaklami bakweluleka ukusungula umnyango oshelelayo phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili ukuze kube yisikhathi esifudumele emhlabeni. Akak nobusika? Nayi inketho engenzeka. Umnikazi welinye lamakamelo asakhiwe kabusha anqume unomphela "Bhalisa" egumbini lokudlela loggia. Unqume inkinga yokushisa ngosizo lwengilazi kathathu kanye namadivayisi wokushisa kagesi, athathwa kwi-loggia ebusika.

Ngokusho kwe-snipham yethu, umqondo wokuthi "studio" awukho. Kodwa-ke, dala "isitudiyo" ngesimo segumbi elihlala ekhishini ngisho nasezindlini ezinamapuleti egesi, uma uphendukela "kwiqhinga" elifanayo - iminyango eshelelayo. EBrine namapuleti kagesi ezinkinga ngokuxhumana kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini, ngokuvamile akwenzeki: Kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele udonga olungenangqondo, futhi ophethe elokuqala kwenza ukuvulwa kwa-90 cm.

Ngenxa yalokho okuvunyelwe ukwandisa ikhishi? Kuphela ngezindleko zezakhiwo ezingezona ezesabelo (igumbi lokugcina, iCorridor). Amacala ayingozi angahlanganiswa nokwanda endaweni yasekhishini ngezindleko zegumbi lokuhlala.

Iphrojekthi iyisiqalo kuphela

Imibhalo yokuqala okufanele ibe yiphrojekthi yezobuchwepheshe (i-TP), echaza ukuthi ihlela kanjani ikhishi elisha, kanye nesiphetho sezobuchwepheshe (tk) ngesimo sezakhiwo. Imininingwane ephelele mayelana nezici zokuklama zekhaya lakho itholakala kwi-Bureau yezakhiwo noma i-Institute ebiyiklame. Uma sikhuluma ngento ejwayelekile, khona-ke xhumana noMousSject, Moszhilniaproject, Mniepp IDR. Iphrojekthi iyisisekelo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuphela isiqalo. Ukuvuthwa kokuthola ezandleni kuze kube yilapho imvume ye-MVK ekuvuseleleni kabusha izothatha isikhathi esiningi, amabutho kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali.

USergey Alekseev, Umqondisi Wezentengiselwano weRick CJSC

"Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani (ngisho neziphathimandla ezihlanganisa kahle zazisa ngalokhu) ukuthi eMoscow kunamafemu amaningi asebenzisana nabakwa-Cradites abasebenza ngokuzimela, futhi balungiselele amathuba obuchwepheshe, abanalo ilayisense lokuqamba izakhiwo nezakhiwo . Bajabulela igama lezinhlangano ezikhethekile zokuklama, kanti akukho mthwalo wemfanelo ezinsizakalweni zedolobha. Izindleko zezinsizakalo zenkampani yokuxhumana kanjena zincishiswa kakhulu futhi zibukeka zikhanga kakhulu iklayenti. Ibanga elinjengokuthi "Ukuxhumana" lingaphenduka Udinga ukushayela kabusha ezimweni, ukulahleka kwesikhathi nemali ".

"Umgwaqo Oya eKalvari"

I-Architectural Studio Kuzzmin Head Pavel Kuzmin, umklami we-Gulshat Karipovali uzonquma ukubhekana nokwakhiwa kabusha kwephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha ekwakhiweni kabusha kwi-District Interdortmartrarty Comssission Commissions Commissions Commissions Ikhomishini Yesifunda ngokuzimela, ulungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi udlule kwinqubo enhle kakhulu futhi eshubile. Into yokuqala ohlangana nayo yimigqa efana nezikhathi zokushoda ngokuphelele.

U-Auzho ezintanjeni ezinobuthi futhi angakhulumi! Khumbula ngokungenakuphikwa futhi namhlanje yimigqa yamanje yeMayakovsky kuma-bureaucrats nazo zonke izinhlobo ze- "zinamathele". I-Avot kanye nohlu lwamadokhumenti asadinga ukumelwa kwi-MVK (kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwe- "Window Window" lungayitholi):

1. Icebo eliqhubekayo lefulethi ngokushicilelwa kwekamelo, kanye nezakhiwo eziseduze kwalo (BTI).

Isiphetho semibono ngesimo sezakhiwo (Moszhilniaproject, Mniepp IDR.).

3. Iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha, eyenziwe ngokuya ngezidingo zamanje ze-SNIP yenhlangano ehambelana ehambelana (MoszhilniaPorekt, Mniep, Mosproject).

4. Isibonakaliso ekubhekeni umlobi ngenhlangano yephrojekthi.

5. Isimo sesakhiwo futhi sikhiphe kwi-BTI Passport (iFomu1A neFomu5).

6.I-akhawunti yezezimali neyobumba.

7.Lokhu encwadini yendlu.

8.Shepidenzor (SS), uNkk. Epidezor, Balancer (Dez, e-ECC, Ihhovisi), umnyango wezokwakha kanye noMnyango Wezokuhlela (Rap (Rap), Isihloli Sendlu Yesifundazwe Sokuhlola Isifunda Sokuphatha. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlela kabusha kumele futhi kuvunyelwene nge-MGP "Mosgaz", i-IHP "Mosvodokanal", ukuphathwa komnotho kanye nomnotho wamandla kaphethiloli.

9. Ukunikezwa kwabo bonke abaqashi abadala kanye nabanikazi bezindawo ezakhiwe kabusha ngokuvuselelwa kabusha okushiwo, kuqinisekiswe emzimbeni wezindlu endaweni yefulethi (i-RA, dez). Ukusayina isitifiketi kuphoqelekile kubo bonke abantu abadala abanobunikazi obukhona.

10. Amadokhumenti ngakwesokudla kobunikazi befulethi.

11. Isivumelwano sesivumelwano samaqembu (nabahlali bokungena).

12. Umbiko Womshuwalense.

13. Ukumaka ekuqoqweni kukadoti.

14.Ngase umhlangano jikelele wokubambisana kwezindlu (LCD, izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi) - Endabeni lapho imishini yokuphinda ithinta khona izindawo ezivamile.

Uma, ngemuva kokufunda lolu hlu, isifiso sakho sokuxhumanisa noma yini inyamalale ngaso leso sikhathi, sikucebisa ukuthi ubhekise kochwepheshe.

ISkem ibambisana?

Lezi zingcweti zingaba ngabasebenzi bakwa-worchity nezokwakha noma izinkampani ezingokomthetho ezibhekene nesivumelwano sokwakhiwa kabusha. Izindleko zezinsizakalo zabo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku- $ 900 kuya ku- $ 2500. Njengoba ukuzijwayeza, ukuzenzela ufulawa "" kungabambezeleka unyaka nohhafu futhi kungahlali kugcina ngesinqumo esihle. Lapho uthintana nenkampani, inqubo yokuxhumana imvamisa ithatha isigamu sonyaka, futhi esimweni senketho esheshisiwe, i-Half-Ondephanage. Kodwa-ke, inani lentengo yalo "ukushesha" liphakeme ngama-30- 40%.

Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi beNkampani ngemuva kwale mibhalo elandelayo: Ikhophi yedokhumenti eqinisekisa ubunikazi bakho, amandla ommeli kumuntu othize ozobamba iqhaza ezimweni ezithile, kanye nohlelo lwamafulethi, ngaphambili nangemva kokuhlelwa kabusha.

I-Valery Kireev, Umqondisi Omnene Wokuvunyelwa kweRick CJSC

"Ukunquma ngokukhethwa kwezinsizakalo eziqinile zokuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izimo ezinikezwa yizo, okungukuthi: Imibandela yokuvunywa (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili), inani lenkonzo. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana, ongoti benkampani baphoqelekile ukuthi bahlole amadokhumenti okuhlela kabusha, bafunde amadokhumenti okuqala bale nto futhi banikeze ikhasimende ukuthi bakhethe izinketho ezimbalwa zokuthola imvume. I-warganizations enza umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa kufanele ibe yiwebhusayithi kwi-Intanethi, lapho ungathola khona imininingwane ngemisebenzi yebhizinisi, izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezinikezwe zona, izinketho ezingaba khona ze-Design Solutions, kanye nezeluleko ezibalulekile zezinkinga ezibalulekile. "

Imibandela Yokuqhathanisa

I-Studio "Interior Design" Design Vasily AntipovSsesle ukuthi i-mvk yamukele kanjani isinqumo esihle, landela amaviki ama-2- 4 ukulinda ukukhipha iphrothokholi. Ukuba nezandla zakhe lo mbhalo, uthola ilungelo eliphelele lokuqala ukwakhiwa kabusha. Isikhathi sempilo ye-MVK sichaziwe lapho umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa kufanele uqedelwe khona. Imvamisa inikezwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya onyakeni owodwa.

Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, imvamisa umnikazi wefulethi akafuni ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokuxhumana eyisitayela isiphelile, futhi ifuna ukuqala ukuguqulwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze "i-Chickcher Revolution, eyayiqale ngaphandle kwemvume, i-China Revolution yavuthayo, yangena esivumelwaneni necala lomthetho elibandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni kabusha, futhi qiniseka ukuthola isiphetho sezobuchwepheshe ngesimo sezakhiwo. Ngokusho kuka-Alexei Tarchenkova, umqondisi jikelele weCentriersis, uma unala maphepha amabili, bese kuthi ngama-99% angasho ukuthi imvume ye-MVK izotholwa.

Yini elandelayo?

Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuthola idokhumenti yakamuva ngobunikazi befulethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usayine inhlangano esebenzayo isenzo somsebenzi owenziwe, uku-oda uhlelo olusha lwamafulethi ku-BTI futhi ludlule kule mibhalo ekusungulweni kobulungiswa ukuze babhalise amalungelo okubhalisa amalungelo nokuthengiselana kwezezakhiwo. Isikhathi sokukhipha isitifiketi esisha sobunikazi benyanga efulethini.

U-Alexey Tyrchenkov, Umqondisi Omkhulu weCentriersis

"Inguqulo entsha yoMthetho yethula ukubhekwa ngumbhali kwenhlangano yephrojekthi. Umakhi owenze iphrojekthi yezobuchwepheshe kufanele ahambisane nomthetho kanye nenkontileka nomnikazi wefulethi ukuze afezeke kabusha. By endleleni, insizakalo yomnikazi wefulethi. Uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukuhlela kabusha kwenziwa ngokuya ngephrojekthi, khona-ke umthwalo wemfanelo uwela enhlanganweni yokwakha.

Ukubhekwa kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kubanjwa. Kwenziwa ngabamele izinhlangano ezixhaphaza (i-RA, WHECK IT.D.). Manje banikezwa ilungelo lokulawula ukuhlelwa kabusha futhi bazise amakhomishini efundeni uma kwembulwa ngokungemthetho. Umnikazi wefulethi elinjalo ukhishwe incwadi kadokotela ukuze aqede lokhu kwephula umthetho.

Izinhlinzeko ezintsha zoMthetho zikhawulela isikhathi sokulungiswa. Akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokwakha ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide, phakathi nezinsuku - ekuqaleni kuka-9,00 futhi kamuva. Izinhlawulo zisetshenziswa yizinhlawulo - kusukela ku-12 kuye ku-20Mal. I-Astroatiolive Organisation-Usonkontileka angancibilikisa amalayisense. "

Cishe umbuzo weShakespearev

Efulethini lamakamelo amane egumbini lokuphumula endlini ye-monolithic. Le phrojekthi bekufanele yenze ikhishi ngokudlula egumbini lokudlula, okwakudingeka ukusika ukuvuleka okubili ekuhlukaniseni okungenamsoco. Izinkinga ngokuxhumana kwalokhu kwakhiwe kabusha okuvame akwenzeki, ngoba izindonga zenhlokodolobha azithinti noma cha? Noma mhlawumbe wenqabe inqubo ekhathazayo yokuthola izimvume futhi ubona buthule? Okokuqala, ngeke kusebenze buthule: I-Punch ye-punformer izolalelwa kulo lonke umnyango, futhi izinqwaba zokungcola kokwakha zizodala ilukuluku labantu abadala, "bavuselelwa" kumabhere adala. Ngeke bathembise ukubuza ukuthi ngubani "obhubhisa" indlu, futhi agijime eqenjini ukuze abelane ngokukhathazeka kwakho. Kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo, ukubikezela kulula. Ngokusho kwekhodi entsha yokuphatha, eyaqala ukusebenza kusuka ku-1 IYulya 2002, ukuhlela kabusha okungagunyaziwe kwezakhiwo zokuhlala efulethini, inhlawulo ithembele kwimali evela ku-20 kuya ku-25mal winal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha, amazinga wokwakha kanye nemithetho, izidingo zokuphepha komlilo kanye nezidingo zendle zephulwe, futhi lokhu kuthinte kabi isimo sezobuchwepheshe sekhaya lonke, uzophoqeleka ukuba ubuyisele konke esimweni saso sokuqala. Ukulalela ukulahla kusuka ekubuyiselweni okunjalo, ngokusho kwe-Article293 ye-Civil Codecarf yomnikazi wefulethi, kungancisha amalungelo obunikazi futhi kusebenze efulethini ngendali yokunxeshezelwa komonakalo odale umonakalo owenziwe ngomonakalo owenziwe. Kufanelekile ukulinda inguqulo efanayo yokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi? Kodwa-ke, asibona abasekeli be- "basongele ngomunwe wakho", ngakho-ke asibenzanga ku-Lawy kuphela, kodwa futhi nangomqondo ojwayelekile. Ngiyingxabano eyodwa. Ifulethi eliklanywe kabusha ngokungemthetho alikwazi ukuthengiswa noma ukushintshana. Ngakho-ke, embuzweni "ukuze ube noma ungavunyelwana?" Impendulo ingukuthi munye kuphela: ukuze ube!

Abahleli babonga inkampani "uLeve-artis", "centERSESERVICE", "Rik" noMnyango Wemibhalo Yobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe nohulumeni waseRussia ukuze basize ekulungiseni izinto ezibonakalayo.