Izinhlelo zokulwa nezinhlelo zomoya omncane: Amadivayisi wokuthola umsindo kanye nezinto zokwehlukanisa umsindo ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezichasiselo.
I-Aluminium Scotch yokufaka ama-ducts azungeze (a) ne-foam (b)
I-Flesfleifle Noise Amutho Ama-Air Ducts
(A, b, d) kanye ne-silencers (b). Joyina kalula iziteshi zesigaba sendilinga ne-oval. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomoya omncane ngengcindezelo kuze kufike ku-2400pa
I-silencers engenacala iqukethe ama-casing kanye nomsindo odonsa amapuleti ngaphakathi
Ezilanweni ze-tubular silencers, okufakwayo okutholakalayo kubekwa phakathi kokufaka i-casing kanye nohlaka lwangaphakathi
Ngokuqinisa ekuqothulweni kweziteshi ezixande, amaphrofayli we-l- kanye we-z ngama-bushings enjoloba atholakalayo asetshenziswa (a, b), adlule ngokufakwa kwerabha (b). Iziteshi eziyindilinga zimiswe ngama-clamp nama-gaskets enjoloba kanye ne-punched (g)
I-Seating Cal-adhesive ccl tape isetshenziselwa ukuvala ama-flange compounds of ducts zomoya futhi uvikele ukusatshalaliswa kokudlidliza ku-ventntes
Photo E. noS. Morgunov
Ukulwa nomsindo, kwaqala ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-ventobor-ukupha, kungukudla kwesikhathi sokudla nezindleko. Izindlela ezidingekayo zingcono ukuthatha kusenesikhathi, ngisho nasesigabeni sokuklama sesichasiselo
Sinus Series nozzles (systeir) nozzles ngenxa yomklamo wayo ngokuphumelelayo khombisa umsindo womoya emuva ungene ku-duct air
Amakholomu wokuhlukanisa umoya womoya ahlukaniswa ngamakamelo amakhulu omoya acishe abe buthule
Phakathi kweyunithi yokungena komoya kanye nesitezi se-ventscamera- irabha lokufaka okufakiwe
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya omncane luxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka komoya omusha ezindlini, kuvinjelwe ngenxa yokufakwa kwamawindi acwebezelwe kabili. Kepha imishini enjalo kwesinye isikhathi yimisindo. Ukuze ungakhokheli i-akhawunti ye-akhawunti eklanywe kabi futhi (noma) yesichasiselo, ikhasimende linengqondo ukuze uzijwayeze amasu amakhulu nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa kudivayisi yokuphefumula komsindo ophansi.
Imithombo kanye ne-rusla
Photo Garshblovsky
Ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwe-CH2.2.4 / 2.1.8.562-961-96 Umsindo ovela ohlelweni lwe-ventsy egumbini lokuhlala (igumbi lokuhlala, amakamelo okulala, ukusebenza kwehhovisi le-7 kuya ku-23 kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwama-40 -45DB, futhi ebusuku (kusukela ngo-23 kuze kube ngu-7 ekuseni), ayidluli ngumthombo omkhulu wohlelo oluzwakalayo "ohlelweni lokungena komoya, kwabalandeli uqobo. Umsindo okuwo kuvela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi: Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamavoti kanye nokuwohloka kwawo ngezikhathi ezithile nomthelela we-impeller; ngenxa yokungqubuzana okubhekwe futhi ishayela; Ngenxa yokudlidliza ezindaweni zokunamathiselwa ezindongeni nasekuqedeni kwesakhiwo. Uma iyunithi isebenza, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenza i-HUM enobukhulu, futhi uma inephutha (impreller ayinakulinganiswa noma ilonakalisiwe, amabheji anciphile) - izintambo eziningi, amahlandla ambalwa kakhulu kunawo wonke . Umsindo wenziwa yimithombo yomoya kanye nama-lattices ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamavoti ekuhambeni komoya. Umnikelo owengeziwe ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile kwe-Chitharmonic kunomthelela emishini yokupompa esetshenziswa ekuhlatshweni kwamakhambi wezakhiwo, ikakhulukazi uma kuseduze kakhulu ukuthuthukisa insiza yayo.
Umsindo emishini ewudluliselwe nakanjani emakamelweni okuhlala. Kuza ngezindlela ezintathu eziphambili. Ngakho-ke, umsindo ovela emzimbeni wabalandeli, izindonga ze-air ducts, i-venture, amapayipi we-coolant it.d. Ngejubane lomsindo ohamba endaweni ephilayo emoyeni otholakala efulethini noma ekotishi. Ukudlidliza kudluliswa ngezindonga nokugqagqana. Umsindo okhiqizwe yizindawo zangaphakathi fan, kanye ngenxa yontanga yokugeleza komoya ngezinto ezenziwe ngeziteshi zomoya, indlela efanelekile ye- Izindiza zomoya, ngokusebenzisa izintambo zomoya kanye nezindiza zokusabalalisa komoya.
-Ngempela
A-palig (CHAYSOL);
I-B-WCKM-W ("Movsen") Njengoba abalandeli bayizici "ezinkulu" ezinhlelo zokufaka umoya omncane kwamafulethi kanye namakhethini, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukufakwa kuphrojekthi nokuthengwa kwamamodeli aphansi. Uma fan enezici ze-acoustic ezingagculisi sezivele zifakiwe, kuvame ukushibhile ukuzifaka esikhundleni "ngokuzwakalayo" kunokwenza inqwaba yomsebenzi wokulwa ne-humus ekhiqizwa yile nto.
Kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli anesivinini esiphansi ngesilinganiso esincane salowo ongenisa amabala awo
I-pulp yomsindo, eyakhelwe iziteshi zokuphakelayo kanye nokubuyela emuva umoya. Lawa madivayisi avimba ukusakazwa komsindo womoya ngokusebenzisa ama-air ducts agobile emuva, futhi ijubane le-angular alidluli ama-30m / s. Thola ukukhiqiza okuthe xaxa kunokufunwa ukubalwa, fan ("mayelana nokuhlinzekwa") akukufanele. I-DOT evela kulokhu ngeke ibe khona, kepha umsindo endaweni yokuhlala cishe uzokwengeza. Uma sikhuluma ngefulethi, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ku-aggregate kucala lokuzwakala. I-Krymera, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinemithombo yomoya eyindilinga, ezincike ekukhuliseni imisindo, i-rosenberg (iJalimane) inikeza ama-zero amabhokisi emakethe yaseRussia enomthamo we-100 kuye ku-2000m3 Ubuchwepheshe be-Low-Suck Ventileation busezingeni lezinkampani, i-Ostberg (Sweden), Izinkampani zaseRussia "Prose", "incense", "Moving" kanye nabanye abaningi.
Amazinga omsindo aphansi ahlukaniswa abanye babafundi abadalwe ngesisekelo sezitshalo zokuthambisa okuhlangene zondla egumbini elihlungiwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, umoya oshubile. Kulokhu, abalandeli abanazo izindlu zabo ezivimbela imisindo, kepha behlukaniswe nemvelo enomsindo noma icala lokuvimbela ukufakwa. Izibonelo zemishini enjalo yi-TLP ne-TA-MINI (Systeair), iSau125a (Ostberg), ukuthuthukiswa kweRussia "compact-11b2)," i-Ovif "), ("Isifunda"), "hummingbird" ("I-Laboratory of Climate"), imodeli yaseJalimane i-ZGK / ZGF (ROVE) namanye amadivaysi.
Abalandeli neminye imishini yokukhiqiza ekhiqizayo ingcono ngangokunokwenzeka ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Emafulendeni amafushane, kungcono ukubafaka ku-loggia noma baqinise udonga lwesakhiwo (ngendlela, imvume iyadingeka). Ihlanganisa abalandeli kanye nokufakwa kokuhlinzekela kuvame ukubekwa emakamelweni akhethekile wokufaka umoya omncane eseduze kwamagalaji, egumbini elingaphansi noma kwezinye izindawo ezikude ezikhaleni zokuhlala. Uma kufanele ufake abalandeli endaweni yokuhlala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi igumbi lesiBuffer (ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lokugcina, igumbi lokugqoka) noma udonga olukhulu lwezitini noma ukhonkolo lwalusetshenziswa phakathi kwendawo yabo yokufakwa namakamelo okulala, amakhabethe kanye nokunye ukuthula .
Kushiya enye indawo ...
Photo V.Noledova
Okukhudlwana ama-vents, anciphise ijubane lokufika komoya wokudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nomsindo wesiteshi somsindo efulethini, esisefulethini noma ekotishi, lidinga ukufakwa kwindlela yomsindo, eduze umthombo wayo, izithiyo ezisebenzayo. Vumela umsindo "wenza izindlela zakhe" ngazo ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu ekujuleni.
Amakamelo wokuphefumula we-cottage ahlinzekwa ngalo msindo wangaphakathi abheke umsindo obheke. Kwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela kumaminerali wool slabs "umfundvo-bm" afakwe ezindongeni noma ophahleni. Phezu kwamapuleti aqinisa amashidi wensimbi ahlanganisiwe adlala indima yezikrini ezivikelayo. Esiphathweni, ngokuphakama kophahla kwe-3-3,5 m, kungcono ukuvikela umoya omncane kokudlula komoya omncane, hhayi kuphela ngesakhiwo sentambo, kodwa futhi nebhokisi le-drywall, elinqunyelwe ngaphakathi Izinto ezithinta umsindo (ngokwesibonelo, ama-BMZ Basalt Mats). Ukulalela ukufakwa kwabalandeli ngaphandle kwezakhiwo (Ake sithi odongeni ngaphandle kwewindi) Umsindo ovela kubo ebusuku ungangena ngokuphelele ekuvuleni komakhelwane futhi ungakuphazamisa. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi umsindo wokudonsa noma ukufukula okuzwakalayo ku-Street Version kuyadingeka, ngokwesibonelo, eyenziwe ngamaphaneli angu-25mm aqinile we-sandwich nokuningi.
Imithombo yomsindo edluliselwa ngumoya ingaba ukusatshalaliswa komoya okungakhethi kanye namadivayisi wokudla komoya wohlelo lokungena komoya. Idlula izinkomba ezibaliwe zejubane lokunyakaza komoya ngazo nge-10% kuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lomsindo cishe we-2DB. Ukuphinda isivinini sejubane lokuhamba ngezindiza uma kuqhathaniswa nokubalwa kungangeza i-16DBA. Kungenzeka ukunciphisa ijubane le-air jet. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa inani lokuphakelayo kanye ne-Intandine vents (esikhundleni esisodwa kuhlongozwa ukubeka amabili noma amathathu egumbini ngalinye). Kubalulekile ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi abasabalalisi bamoya baxhumeke kuma-ducts ezulu ngokungafani. Ukwephulwa kwalo mthetho kungangezela kwinqanaba le-5DBA yomsindo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.
Ukunciphisa i-Hum of Hydraulic Systems, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza amapayipi lapho okupholile okuhamba khona, ukufakwa okukhethekile, kusho uSteinoflex 400 (Polyfas, eSularus-Russia). Ijubane lokunyakaza kwe-fluid kumapayipi akufanele lidlule ku-2,5 m / s. Umqambi udinga ukunakekela ukungabikho kokuncishiswa okungazelelwe esigabeni sesiphambano sobubanzi bepayipi bese ukhetha ama-hydraulic valves anezinkomba zomsindo ezincishisiwe.
Unganciki!
Lapho ufaka abalandeli abanamandla futhi unikeze ukufakwa ngokugqwayiza noma ophahleni, kufanele usebenzise ama-insulators we-vibration. Ama-ventcamers amakhethini ngaphansi kokufakwa phansi komoya omncane anciphisa ukunyakaza, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinga lomsindo lidluliselwa egumbini emoyeni, lisiza "phansi" phansi ". Ngokuqiniseka kwabalandeli bamandla aphansi kanye nokufaka okufakwayo ku-Overlap (ku-VentKamer, kwi-loggia yedolobha noma esikhaleni ngemuva kophahla lomsila endaweni evuthayo), amabakaki akhethekile anama-anchor kusetshenziswa ophahleni.
Ukufakwa okuvinjezelwa kwe-anti-vibratory kwenziwa nge-tarpaulin enjoloba. Kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukungafaki ukudluliswa kokudlidliza kusuka ku-fan ku-duct yomoya eqinile, i-fan noma i-anti-vibration noma i-tarpaulin noma i-fiberglass kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwawo . Ukufakwa kuzovimba ukudluliswa kokudlidliza kusuka kubalandeli ezindongeni zesiteshi. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-anti-vibration, ingxenye eqondile ye-air duct iyadingeka. Ubude bawo kufanele bube yizikhathi eziyi-1.5 eziphakeme kunesilinganiso se-outlet nozzle yomlandeli.
Izinyathelo ezingenhla zokuvikelwa kwe-vibration azikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi inethiwekhi ye-hard air ducts ngeke ibe ngumthombo womsindo wokudlidliza adluliselwe ekuqedeni, futhi kubo - ezikhaleni zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulenga ekuqothulweni kweziteshi ezinkulu ezixande, ama-l- kanye z amaphrofayli anokuvinjelwa kwenjoloba okudlidliza kanye nokumiswa okunamathiselwe ophahleni ngezinsimbi zensimbi ezivalekile zisetshenziswa. Lapho ufaka ama-ducts aqinile wesigaba esiyindilinga, ama-clamp anama-gaskets enjoloba kufanele asetshenziswe. Esikhundleni sama-stud, ama-clamps aseseka ama-air ducts anganamathiselwa ophahleni nangamakha. Ukufakwa kwe-Avot kwama-ducts aqinile womoya ngaphandle kwama-clamp noma ama-l- ne-z amaphrofayili kuphela ku-punched ngenxa yokuqina kwalo okuphansi akudingeki. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, yonke inethiwekhi ye-air ducts ingaqala ukuhamba nokudlidliza, futhi izinga lomsindo lizonyuka kaninginingi.
Ukudlidliza nemisindo evela ohlelweni lwamanzi angena emanzini abonakalayo kuphela ezinhlelo ezinkulu zokufaka umoya omncane. Ukunciphisa umsindo, ukubopha kwamakhalani kufanele kuxhumeke kumaphampu okujikeleza ngokuxhunyaniswa okunwebekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, inamathiselwe ekubhekeni nasezindongeni zamapayipi kuphela kumabakaki angenakulwa.
Ukuvuma komoya ophelelwe umoya
Isilinganiso esisebenzayo somsindo kumanethiwekhi we-Rifud Air Ducts kubhekwa njengokuthi uqoqa indawo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi ngezinto ezithinta umsindo, ngokwesibonelo i-fiberglass noma amaminerali azizwa. Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-coating enjalo ukuguqula amandla azwakalayo abe yi-thermal ngokusebenzisa ukungqubuzana. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ngezinto ezithinta umsindo kuleli cala, ukhunta kungenzeka futhi ngisho ne-moss ingavela. Uma kungekho impahla embozayo, esobala ngomsindo, kepha hhayi izicucu ze-Glass, zingabhebhana futhi ziwele emoyeni omncane, ukwephula imvelo yezindlu. Ngokubhekana nezindawo zangaphakathi, kunconywa ama-air ducts, ngokwesibonelo, ama-batts wezimboni amnyama amapuleti angama-60 noma angama-80 (i-RocKwool, iPoland) kunconywa ngalezi zinhloso.
Amaphaneli wokubuka wezitolo ezivelayo anamakhambi anamathele emzimbeni, avikele ukungena komsindo kusuka ku-fan ekwehlisweni komsindo ozungezile kunikela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto ezivuthayo zokufudumala okufuywayo. Ziqukethe ifilimu le-polyester elivinjelwe le-polyester le-aluminium microforred air air air, ungqimba lokufakwa okushisayo (i-mineral wol) kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kwe-aluminium foil. Ngakho-ke, inkampani "I-Diaflex" (Russia) inikeza ama-ducts e-sonodfa-H athambile avumelanayo weSonodfa-H ngesisekelo esihlanganisiwe, ukufakwa kwe-thermal ngobukhulu be-25mm kanye ne-vapor barrier kusuka etheyipini ebonakalayo ye-polyster kanye ne-vapor kusuka kutheyipu ye-polytent ebonakalayo. Le mikhiqizo ikhule amandla nokuqina, ibekezelele ingcindezi kuze kufike ku-2400pa. Ama-ducts aguqukayo aguqukayo athutha akhiqiza ezinye izinkampani, ezinjenge-Decen (Netherlands). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-ducts anjalo womoya, njengeziteshi eziqinile, kufanele abe nobubanzi obukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ijubane lomoya likubo lincane. Ngokusho kwabathile ochwepheshe, ezindlini zanamuhla kufanele basetshenziswe ama-air ducts ngendawo yesigaba esingu-320-350cm2 (esinobubanzi okungenani abangama-20 cm).
I-Esystems eneziteshi eziguqukayo zivame ukufaka iziteshi ezifanayo ngepayipi elisikiwe le-tubular silar. Ziqukethe ukuhlanganisa, i-diaphragms kanye nohlaka lwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala phakathi kwalesi sakhiwo kanye nohlaka lwangaphakathi sigcwele ngobude kanye nesigaba sesigaba esinezinto ezithinta umsindo zobudlovu bezimbiwa. Uhlaka luvikela ukwaziswa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo kusuka ekushayweni ungene egumbini. Okungenakuphikwa kungenangqondo kuhlanganisa i-casing yensimbi enamapuleti, ahlelwe ngemihlahlandlela. Faka amadivayisi anjalo, njengomthetho, emaphepheni, amasistimu wokufaka umoya osebenza kahle aqoqwa kusuka kuma-ducts wethayela elingunxande.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubekwe kangangokuba i-silencer kunethiwekhi yokupholisa umoya ukuze umsindo ukhiqizwe abalandeli futhi unwebe umoya efulethini noma ekotishi bekungeke ungene ezindongeni emoyeni ngemuva kwe-silencer ngemuva kwe-silencer ngemuva kwe-silencer ngemuva kwelencer. Ukuhlaselwa okufanayo kwe-Avtota kungaba kakhulu kumaCentcakers amakamelo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka ama-silencers endaweni yokudlula kwezindiza ze-air (ama-inlets kanye nokukhipha amandla) ngodonga lwe- "nomsindo bekamelo". Ngasikhathi sinye, idivaysi kumele ibe ngokuqinile eduze nodonga, ukuvala umgodi ngomzimba wayo, lapho i-air duct iwela lapho ukugeleza komoya kungena khona egumbini.
Ukuhlola inkinga
Ukusho kusengaphambili ukuthi kungakanani imisebenzi ekufakweni okuzwakalayo 'kwepheshana lokuphefumula "kuzobiza, akunakwenzeka. Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, ama-vintystem ahlukile ... Amacala abi kakhulu angenza ngegazi eliphansi, ukonga indawo yangaphakathi ye-ducts enezinto ezikhethekile zokufaka okufakwayo (1m2- $ 8-16 Plus plus) nokufaka 1st. ). Kepha okuvame ukubiza okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngoba kufanele uthenge akulutho abalandeli abashibhile "uthule" kanye namanethiwekhi okubeka amanethiwekhi angenasisekelo ekhishini elingenabubanzi. Ifulethi elinamakamelo amane, lokhu kungathulula kusuka kumakhulu ambalwa kuya ku- $ 2000-3000. Izindlela ezi-radical kakhulu zokulwa nomsindo, ezidingekayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela umoya omncane wokuphola we-Studios Studios, i-Home Theatre.p. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa iphendukela ekuguquleni ukuhlela kwezakhiwo nezinye izinguquko zomhlaba wonke. Izindleko zemisebenzi enjalo endlini enkulu zingafinyelela ku- $ 10 izinkulungwane. futhi nokuningi. I-Isto Game "kwikhandlela elikhulu" elisemile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinzwa kanye nempilo yekhaya zibiza kakhulu kunemali.
Abahleli babonga iVertex, Isazi, i-Siesta ne-Euroclimate yosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.