Indlu Yezwe Nge-English Accent

Ukuvela okusha kwendlu kungu-430 m2. Ekuqaleni unwetshwe esakhiweni, emkhakheni obandayo uthathe isinqumo sokukhumbula ezakhiweni zokuhlala.

Phansi kwegumbi lokuphumula kumbozwe ngebhodi elikhulu le-oki, ingaphezulu kwalo eliphathwe ngokwakheka okuvikelayo ngokusekelwe ku-wax

Kudivayisi yomlilo, kusetshenziswa umlilo ovaliwe (supra). Ingilazi yokumelana nokushisa ivimbela izinhlansi ebusweni bokhuni

I-rack yezincwadi nemishini yevidiyo, etholakala nge-niche ebanzi, ingumklamo owenziwe nge-plasterboard. Amashalofu ama-racks agcinwa ngephepha elifanayo njengezindonga zegumbi lokuhlala

Ukuhlobisa "Ingosi" okuhlotshiswe ngamapulangwe okhuni, uhlukanisa indawo yokudlela esuka ekhishini. Ngenxa yengqondo emincane, ukuvulwa sekusententweni ukuhlela ekhoneni elithokomele lokuzijabulisa, lapho bafaka khona uSofa okhululekile

Ngaphakathi kwehholo lesitezi sokuqala, udonga lwethusi namalambu ophahleni ahlanganiswe nemithombo ekhanyayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

I-Ceramic Tile (Emil Ceramica), okuthi, ngenxa yombala wayo nombala ongalingani, ingadala "umlando" okhethekile "womlando" ngenxa yokuthungwa kwayo nombala wayo ongalingani.

Izindonga zehholo lesitezi sokuqala zimbozwe ngodaka olubekiwe (Relius) futhi zihlotshiswe ngekhanda lokhuni

Ukuqeda nezesekeli ze-antiquity, kukhethwe ukuklama ingaphakathi lendlu yokugezela yokuqala, zihambelana nesitayela esijwayelekile sendawo emele

Ekamelweni labazali, njengakuwo wonke amakamelo okuhlala esitezi sesibili, kwenziwa ophahleni olweluliwe. Umuzwa okhethekile wenduduzo nenduduzo yakhelwe ngenxa yonyawo oluthambile lwekhaphethi

Kusuka egumbini lokulala elikhulu ungaya egumbini lokugezela eliseduze. I-Eye Fardish isebenzisa izithunzi zemabula emnyama yemvelo

Ku-denthesis of the attic phansi, ngaphansi kophahla, ingadi encane ebusika iyigumbi elixakile lapho ungangena khona esimweni sasehlobo

Endaweni encane yegumbi lezivakashi, elitholakala e-attic, ifenisha ye-wicker emnene nengokoqobo. Uphahla lwegumbi amanani amabili kwezintathu ancishiswa ngokugcwele i-larch, futhi engxenyeni engenhla ebekwe yi-plasterboard

IHholo Le-Attic Floor ligcwalisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ukungena egumbini ngokusebenzisa amawindi okwenziwe ophahleni

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Uhlelo lweMansard

Lapho ukhetha uzungu lwendlu yezwe, hhayi ubuhle bemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nendawo elula. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukudingeka ukuthola umhlaba nokwakhiwa okukhona.

Izindonga zendlu zihlotshiswe ngamathayili e-Clinker Front, ukulingisa i-Old Brickebind Plot etholwe kanye nesakhiwo sezitini ezimbili esiqediwe. Kwakhiwa embonweni we-monolithic eqinisiwe kuqinisiwe kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo. Le nto ikwazile ukufaka amasistimu wokushisa, amanzi kanye nokunikezwa kwegesi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, icishe yakhipha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwayo (izindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo zimboze udaka). Ukulahleka komhlobiso ongaphakathi kuphela. Umnikazi omusha wendawo yokuhlala, uma uMashi oke waqeda wake waqeda, wakuthola kunesidingo sokuguqula kakhulu isakhiwo esijwayelekile. Kwakungenxa yalokhu ukuthi lonke iqembu labakhi bamakhi amenyiwe.

Konke ukuthola induduzo

Ukusebenza ngendlela yesikhathi esizayo yaqala ngokwenza izinto zesimanje kwezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela: I-wiring kagesi yavuselelwa, amapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokushisa afakwa esikhundleni ngokuphelele, kwafakwa ama-radiator amasha. Lapho kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokushisa, inhlanganisela yendabuko yama-radiators afudumele amanzi atholakala kuwo wonke amakamelo okuhlala, futhi amakamelo afudumele amanzi ekhishini, ephaseleni, okungukuthi lapho okufuthwa kwaphansi kwakufanele kwenziwe khona kusuka ku-ceramic amathayili). Amanzi okushisa ekhaya afudunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ama-boiler wegesi yenkampani yempisi (Germany) efakwe umsele ophonswe ngomoya ophoqelelwe. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo kuhlinzeka nge-boiler yomkhiqizi ofanayo (ivolumu - 300L). I-heater yamanzi ingasebenza zombili kusuka ku-boiler futhi ngokuzimele - kusuka kunethiwekhi kagesi.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi indlu ayixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, amanzi angena kuzo zonke izinto zokuxhumana anikezwa kusuka emthonjeni osendaweni. Ukuhlanza kwathuthukiswa kucatshangelwa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi. Idlula izinyathelo eziningana zokuhlunga: ukuhlanza okungama-coarse okuqala nokuhlanza, khona-ke amanzi adluliswa ngesihlungi esizenzakalelayo ukuze asuse i-iron kusuka ku-Usf 2510 1465 IFE futhi i-USF 6700 1054 Thumpula (Pentek, USA). Lapho kuphela ukufinyelela okutholakalayo kumapayipi epayipi lamanzi kanye nohlelo lokushisa. Ngokuqondene namanzi okuphuza, kuhlanzwa ngaphezu kwalokho kusetshenziswa isihlungi se-atoll (USA). Yonke imishini ifakiwe egumbini elingaphansi.

"Ubuso" obusha ekhaya

Isakhiwo ngokwaso siphinde sathola izinguquko eziningi. Phambili umugqa, izindonga zangaphandle zendlu zidinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe. Ubukhulu bawo, ingxenye yabo engama-400mm, yayinganele ngokusobala ukufakwa okuhle kwezangaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Ebusweni bezitini zezindonga, kwangqongqozwa kwangaphambilini kodaka okumbozwayo, amapuleti aqinile e-rockwool (eDenmark) anamathiselwe ngobukhulu be-100mm, evikelwe ekuvezweni okubandayo. Ukufakelwa kubhekwe ngegridi yokuqinisa, kwakha isisekelo sokuqeda kokuqeda.

Ngokubhekana nezindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo, i-facade clinker tile robon (Poland), ilingisa isitini esidala, yakheni. Izizathu zalokhu kukhethwa azisebenzi hhayi ukuqina nokusebenziseka kwezinto zokuqeda. Iqhaza elithile lalidlalwa ngokuthi i-facade yangaphambili yendlu embozwe ngodaka yabukeka ingenakuqhathaniswa futhi isidina. Ngakho-ke, bekubalulekile ukuhlobisa indawo ye-monotonic yodonga kusetshenziswa ama-motifs wokuhlobisa. Ithayela le-Ceramic lombala ogqamile ngokugcwele njengoba alilungele le njongo. Ikhasimende liveze isifiso sokuthi ukuqedwa kuhlangene ngokuvumelanayo nezimpawu zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo uqobo.

Umakhi wezakhiwo uhlongoze izingoma eziningana ezahlukene. Uhlaka lomngcele phakathi kwezitezi lugcizelelwa imigqa emibili yama-tile, lufana ne-runanets "ehlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwePlatha Emuhle Langaphakathi eliphambili ngokulingisa itshe lenqaba elenziwe ngabamhlophe, ukuvuleka kwefasitela kutholwa. Izilwandle ezixakile zesitezi sokuqala nelesibili ngosizo lwethayili elihlukile lingamakholomu okuhlobisa, kanye nezitolo eziyindilinga, ukuvuselela udonga olunenkani. Amakhona okuqala ahlotshiswe ngezinyawo ezincane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlobisa ukwakhiwa komhlobiso ophelelwe yi-invas ngama-Windows amabili ajikelezayo ngaphambili kwendlu. Ekuqaleni, babenefomu lamakhowe, elingazange lingene e-geometry eliphelele lezindonga, ngakho-ke iziqubulo zazo zaguqulwa.

Ngaphezu kwethayela langaphambili ekuqedeni izindonga zangaphandle zendlu, kwasetshenziswa i-foam ebekiwe. Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kwakhiwa kabusha okulele okukhulu emakhoneni wesakhiwo, kanye nezingcezu eziphakathi kwezisekelo kanye netshe lenqaba yokuhlobisa, eliqediwe amawindi. Umphumela uba yi-facade ngesitayela sokwakhiwa kwendabuko kwendabuko. Ngenxa ye-sealticity yakhe, uheha ngokuzithandela ukunakwa.

Ukuguqulwa kukaTriyaka

Ukuguqulwa okuhleliwe okuhleliwe ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe kwakuthinteke kakhulu phansi phansi. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasinendawo ebabazekayo ebabazekayo engama-99m2. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abasha banqume ukuthi bawucabange ezindaweni zokuhlala, bacabangele kufanele ukuthi bekungeke kube okungenangqondo ukungasebenzisi ithuba lesikhala esikhulu kangaka. Ngoba lokhu, okokuqala kwalandela uphahla. Ukufakelwa kokufakelwa kusetshenziswe i-rockwool yamaminerali enobukhulu be-200mm. Uphahla lwashaywa yi-larch clapboard. Ukufakwa kokushisa okuvela ohlangothini olubheke phambilini khona kwambozwa ngefilimu evunyelwe evunyelwe ye-anti-condensate "ONDUBSIS", futhi ohlangothini lwegumbi-paosoliation "ONDUTISS" (bobabili). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka enze ukufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo ekungeneni kwezinkuni zokhuni, kusukela esitezi sesibili kwakufanele kufake amagumbi okulala kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. I-rockwool mineral wol 100mm ubukhulu basebenza ngezinto eziphilayo.

Enye into ebalulekile kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwe-attic enamathiselwe. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona amawindi amabili kuphela atholakala ngaphambili kwendlu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwanele. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni ngokungeziwe kwenze amafasitela ambalwa we-attic (velux, eDenmark), abeke phakathi kwezakhiwo zokudlwengulwa.

Ukugcina isikhala

Ukuvuka okukhangayo okwakhayo kuwo womathathu amakamelo okuhlala esitezi sesibili kwakuwukusebenzisa okusebenzayo kwalezo zindawo zezakhiwo, lapho kukhona ukukhetha okukhulu kwe-overlap ephezulu. Lapha, ngosizo lwe-drywall, isikhala, esilungele idivaysi yekhabethe elincane, lapho ama-hanger afudumele ayenamathiselwe futhi enze amashalofu ezicathulweni. Indawo ewusizo yamakamelo ngasikhathi sinye ayikancishisiwe, kunalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuyigcina ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sabakwa-Wardrobes. Ukungena kwamakamelo okugqoka kwakuhlotshiswe nge-draper, kukhethwe ukunambitheka okuphelele kwezangaphakathi, okungabonakala esithombeni ngakwesokudla, lapho kukhonjiswa khona izingane.

Ukuhamba ngezinga

Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwesakhiwo ngokwesiko. Isitezi sokuqala sabelwa indawo emele, eyesibili - ngaphansi kwendlu yomuntu siqu yamalungu omndeni, ne-Attic - ngaphansi kwegumbi lezivakashi nendawo yokuzijabulisa.

I-dipper ihola umpheme ophakeme ngokujaha okukhulu, okuthile okulungiselela ngendlela eqinile. Umnyango wokungena uvuleka ku-vestibule ebanzi lapho ungashiya khona izingubo eziphezulu. Kuleli gumbi kukhona amakhoseji, lapho ongangena khona egumbini lokuhlala, ikhishi lihlanganiswe negumbi lokudlela, ihhovisi, igumbi lokugqoka elikhulu negumbi lokugezela.

Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala yi-eclectic: Kukhona okuthile okuvela ku-english tavern, futhi kusuka ehholo lomlilo lenqaba yangezikhathi zasendulo. I-accent ekhanyayo yokwakheka kwezindonga kwakuyisisusa somsebenzi wezitini, okungagcini nje ngokubusa kwangaphandle kwendlu, kodwa futhi sithola nokuqhubeka okunengqondo emhlobisweni wayo wangaphakathi. Enye yezindonga zegumbi lokuhlala ifakwe ngokuphelele ngamathayili we-clinker wangaphakathi we-Feldhaus Klinker (Germany) kanye "nokusika" ngesihloko sokhuni. Enye ihlotshiswe ngama-niches amabili abanzi abekwe ebhodini; Ingaphezulu le-pricklisan yalo futhi limbozwe ngopende olwenziwe amanzi amhlophe. Kukhona nesisusa sezitini. Ukwakha umphumela wesitini esidala, ubonakale ngodaka, wasebenzisa amathayili ama-ceramic angabizi ngaphansi kwezitini, ezahlukaniswa ngodaka, wabe esehlikihla uPutty ekuhlanganisweni kodonga. Emva kwalokho, bapendwe emhlophe.

Indawo yasekuqaleni yomlilo iye yahlotshiswa ekuqaleni. I-facade ephezulu yendawo yomlilo yenziwe nge-plasterboard futhi ifakwe ngetshe lemvelo. Eduze kwepulangwe elifanayo, i-niche ejulile enebhentshi lenziwe. Esihlalweni sakhe esibanzi sokhuni esinezinsika eziningi, kufanelekile ukuzinza, wethule nge-pildit Pilgrim, uvutha ngomlilo.

Imiphumela yaseshashalazini ihlukaniswa ophahleni lwegumbi lokuhlala. Ibekwe yi-plasterboard futhi ihlotshiswe ngemishayo evela ku-polyurethane Foam, ilingisa isihlahla esimnyama ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubukeka sengathi lezi zithwele izinto ezakhayo ezenziwe ngamalogi amakhulu, acishe abe ama-oak. Ukukhohlisa kusekelwa inhlanganisela yama-racks anama-rack anamandla nezikhonkwane ezenziwe ngesihlahla semvelo nge-toning efanayo.

Igumbi lasekhishini nelokudlela liyinto ethile edelelekile. Njengoba zitholakala egumbini elilodwa, kwaba nesidingo sokuqoka imingcele yezindawo ezimbili ezisebenzayo. Kulokhu, kwenziwa umklamo kusuka e-drywall, okunguhlobo lwe- "portal" olulula, ukwabelana ngendawo ngama-halves amabili. Ngenxa yalokhu ukwamukela, kungenzeka ukunikeza indawo ngayinye izici zabo zesimo. Ngakho-ke, ekhishini, ithoni enkulu isetha ifenisha i-arca (Italy) kusuka esihlahleni semvelo. Ingaphezulu layo lenziwa ngokwezifiso, futhi ukufakwa kwethusi kumbozwe nge-patina. Uphahla, okuyilolokwakha elomile elomile ngokujula okubunjiwe kwesikwele, lapho kwakhiwa khona izibani eziyindilinga zeqhwa, zikhanya zimhlophe.

Igumbi lokudlela lisithatha indawo evuseleleke ngokwengeziwe. Kunomzamo wokuphinda kabusha isimo sendawo yokuhlala yasemakhaya ethokomele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izindonga ezingaphansi kwezitini zazisetshenziswa ezihlahleni zodonga. Igumbi lokudla le-apotolder, ngokungafani nophahla ekhishini, ubhekise ibhodi le-pine futhi lifakwe kancane nge-relius plaster (germany), ngenxa yokuthi indawo yesihlahla yathola umthunzi omhlophe. Kukhethwe ngokukhethekile futhi amalambu amabili ophahla lwesitayela se- "Tiffany" kusuka eglasini elinamabala, afana nezimbali ezikhanyayo zezimbali.

Uma isitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo singabizwa ngokuthi uhambo olumnandi lwendaba, bese kuba owesibili bonke abaphakathi bahlotshiswe ngokuzola. Nayi ihholo, igumbi labazali, izindlu zokugeza ezibili kanye nezindawo ezimbili zokugeza.

I-Mansard Floor iyona ngentando yeningi kakhulu endlini. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekwakheni, kodwa futhi nokuqokwa. Ukuguqulwa okwenziwa yi-attic yangaphambili, kwavumela igumbi elilodwa lezivakashi elincane lapha, igumbi le-nanny, kanye negumbi lokugezela, ihholo lokudlala kanye ne-mezanine yasebusika. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngamafasitela e-attic, owenziwe ophahleni, angena ukukhanya okwanele okudingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ifenisha kuwo wonke amakamelo ilula futhi isebenza. UManzard useyindawo enhle yezingxoxo nemidlalo enobungane. Ngakho-ke sibonga imizamo yabakhi bezakhiwo, isakhiwo esijwayelekile samthola ubuso bakhe.

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zokwakha indlu ngendawo ephelele ye-430m2, efana nale

Igama lemisebenzi	Inombolo ye	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Abavubukuli bokususa emhlabathini ngokucwengisisa	250m3.	4.5	1125.
Isizinda Sesisekelo Sethulo	I-137M2.	3.	411.
Ukuhlobisa okuvundlile kwamanzi	I-137M2.	isihlanu	685.
Ukuvikelwa Kokuvikelwa Kokuvimbela Amanzi (Isisekelo)	I-61M2	okune	244.
Idivayisi yetheyipu ye-SLAB R / B	I-77M3	60.	4620.
Idivaysi yezindonga zokubeka emabhulokini	I-23m3	amashumi amathathu	690.
Idivaysi ye-lateral coating materproofing	72m2.	okune	288.
Ukususwa kwe-Dump of Dumplings	I-187M3	7.	1309.
-Nke	9370.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo	80m3.	62.	4960.
Amakhonkrithi futhi aqiniswe ngokhonkolo	I-23m3	70.	1610.
Isixazululo esindayo esindayo	3.9m3	55.	215.
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi	I-27m3	28.	756.
Ukuvimbela amanzi	197M2.	3.	591.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoba	1 T.	610.	610.
-Nke	8740.
Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha
Ubumbano lwezindonga zangaphandle zobunzima obuphakathi kwezitini	85m3	32.	2720.
Ukubhema kanye nepayipi eliqeda amandla	I-5M3	90.	450.
Amadivayisi we-Brick Cartitions aqinisiwe	I-190m2.	Okuthenyalwayo	1900.
Ukubeka iplate slabs kakhonkolo eqinisiwe	270m3.	isishiyagalolunye	2430.
Yakha ukugcwala ngokubeka imishayo, i-WorkStyle	99m2	Okuthenyalwayo	990.
Yakha ukuthwala uphahla	250m2.	Okuqophele imali	3000.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi	I-760m2.	2.	1520.
Idivayisi yeVaporizolation	394m2.	okukodwa	394.
I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza	250m2.	isishiyagalombili	2000.
Ama-eaves athwele, svezov	37M2	ishumi nane	518.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows	42m2.	35.	1470.
Ukufakwa kwamasango egalaji nama-wike	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	600.
-Nke	17990.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Isitini sokwakhiwa kwe-ceramic	42.4 ama-PC ayizinkulungwane.	170.	7208.
Isixazululo se-Masonry	23,5m3	55.	1293.
Ipuleti lokunqamula kokhonkolo oqinisiwe	270m2.	ishumi nesithupha	4320.
Izinkuni zeSawn	I-19M3.	120.	2280.
Plywood FSF	250m2.	isihlanu	1250.
I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi	394m2.	2.	788.
Ukwahlukanisa	I-760m2.	okune	3040.
I-Bituminous Tile (Finland)	250m2.	7.	1750.
Amabhulokhi e-Plastice Window, amawindi ama-Mansard	42m2.	-	9300.
Isango LaseGarage	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1300.
Uhlelo lokukhipha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1100.
-Nke	33630.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1500.
Indawo yokucisha umlilo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	800.
Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	5400.
-Nke	7700.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	3200.
FirePlace (France)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1400.
Imishini ye-boiler, heater heater (germany)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	7600.
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-10800.
-Nke	23000.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
I-WALL Plaster ethuthukisiwe (facade)	144m2.	Okuthenyalwayo	1440.
Ebhekene nezindonga ngama-ceramic tile (facade)	144m2.	ishumi nesithupha	2304.
Izimbobo zebhodi ledivayisi ngama-plinths	320m2.	Okuthenyalwayo	3200.
Amathayili we-Ceramic, ama-mosaic coatings	110M2.	-	1980.
Ukubaza, udaka, umsebenzi wokupenda	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	27 500.
-Nke	36420.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amabhodi ePoland (OAK, Pine)	I-280m2.	-	12 600.
Facade Clinker (Germany)	144m2.	75.	10 800.
Ibhodisi, amabhlokhi eminyango, izitebhisi, ama-varnish, upende nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	30 700.
-Nke	54100.
* - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients