Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele kanye nezingadi zasebusika: isitifiketi somlando, izici zokuklama, amasistimu wokushisa, imishini.
Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ukufudumeza okumaphakathi, njengomthetho, akusebenzi
Phambi kokunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo, i-boiler yesimanje icishe ihlaselwe
Kusetshenziswa amapayipi enziwe ngensimbi ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza zokuhambisa umthwali wokushisa
Ukushisa umoya ezivandeni zasebusika, imivimbo eminingi yamanzi isetshenziselwa i-700mm ephezulu. Zibekwe ekukhazimuleni, ezungeze i-perimeter ye-greenhouse
I-Plate Heat Exchanger, "Ukukhetha" Ukushisa kusuka ohlelweni lokufudumeza lwe-greenhouse
I-heater heater heater master bv460e kudizili
I-Elect Electric Fan heater ("isibhamu sokushisa")
Ama-Fan Coils afakwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa kwamanzi ezisuselwa kumapayipi noma okuhambisa kanye namadivayisi wokufudumeza womhlabathi
Photo O.voronina
I-Orangery enokushisa kwenhlabathi kagesi
E-Air-heater yokushisa okungaqondile, imikhiqizo yokuvuselela uphethiloli isuswa emgwaqweni ngokusebenzisa chimney
Kuwo wonke unyaka wonke, akuhlukaniswa ehlobo, kwanele ukwakha ekhoneni eliluhlaza elifudumele eliseduze nendlu yalo yezwe, lapho izihlahla zesundu zikhula.
Kusuka emlandweni walo mbuzo
I-Orange Orange, i-Orange, i-Orange, i-Orange, i-Orange, ibingeyona ingozi. Isilinganiso samakhosi aseFrance, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinsuku zamakhosi aseFrance, asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukile, ehlonishwa kakhulu ngama-citrus acwila. Ingilazi yokuqala yokufudumeza engilazi yakhiwa engadini ye-botanical yaseBeltere (Holland) ngo-1599g.Vanglia kwikhulu le-XVII, ukushisa kubo kwagcinwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: e-Oxford, ngama-chelsea eChelsea 1685 Ngokokuqala ngqa, kufakwa ukushisa komhlaba phansi kwenhlabathi.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-hellezes afudumele nawo kunomlando omude. Kufuthelwe ngamagumbi okugaya izinkuni "amakamelo asezingeni eliphakeme" aqala ukuvela ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XVII ekwenziweni kwezingadi zeMoscow Kremlin. Ngasikhathi sinye e-Arkhangelsk, eduzane nase-Moscow Estate of Prince M.A. Cherkassky, kwakukhona izithombo ezimbili zokugcina izithombo zezitshalo zaphesheya kwezilwandle (peach, oleader, i-laurel idr). Ekuqaleni xviiiv. UPetro wabeka abamba ukushisa engadini yehlobo nasensimini yamakhemisi yaseSt. Petersburg.
Kamuva, ama-greenhouse, ahlose kakhulu ukuthola izithelo ezixakile ebusika (uphayinaphu, amagilebhisi i-idr), abe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu e-USSERS kanye ne-Palace Elensebles. Bavame ehlangene nemisebenzi "kuyo ngaphansi ingilazi", nemipheme abadansi, ehlotshiswe imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe, efana, isibonelo, Manor ka Kuskovo eduze eMoscow. Amaqoqo acebile anezitshalo eziluhlaza eGardens P.A. Demidov eMoscow (ingxenye yesibili ye-XVIIIV) futhi abale u-.k. Orazumovsky esifundeni saseMoscow asetshenziselwa kabanzi phakathi kwabaphila ngesikhathi bekhulu.
Emva kuka-Okthoba 1917. ERussia, izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele ezindlini, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zibe nempahla enjalo, kancane kancane zanyamalala. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho abantu beqala ukuthola amakati ehlobo, kube nentshisekelo kubuchwepheshe benhlabathi evaliwe, kodwa izithombo ezilula kakhulu zokugcina izithombo ezikhulayo zemifino yakudala. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izindlu zokugcina izinto eziningi ezivuthayo kanye nezingadi zasebusika eduze kwezindlu zezwe kuzalwa kabusha kuphela namhlanje.
Uhlelo Lokushisa Ingadi Yengadi:
Ipayipi elingu-2- yensimbi-yepulasitiki yohlelo lokushisa phansi oluphansi futhi lufudumeza inhlabathi;
IKhabhinethi 3- Collector
Ukuvuselelwa kwamasiko!
Ezincwadini ezikhethekile emnothweni wezinhlanzi abamba ukushisa, ukuphuma kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ligcinwa ebusika: cishe ngo-1-8c. Kodwa-ke, okushiwo igama elithi "abamba ukushisa" empilweni yansuku zonke libanzi ngandlela thile: Leli yigumbi lokukhula kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezingathwali izimo zezulu zale ndawo ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ama-orangene ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi amanye ama-greenhouse aqukethe amazinga okushisa ebusika kuze kube ngu-25-30c. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile, lapho izitshalo zidlala indima esekelayo, ukudala, eqinisweni, indawo ephilayo yokuhamba, ukuphumula noma ukubamba amaholide ebusika, kubhekiselwa kuzo njengezingadi zasebusika. Amajakethi angaba amachibi amanzi nezitshalo ezisogwini ngamanzi amasha nolwandle.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla zivame ukuba nohlaka (zenziwe, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku- "aluminium efudumele") ngokukhazimula. Izindlela zokubhoboza ezinye izindlela ze-punching kwingilazi eyodwa eshidi zisebenzisa iWindows ecwebezelayo, i-cellular polycarbonate noma ingilazi ye-acrylic yeselula. Njengoba ukuqina kokukhanya kuthinta i-photosynthesis yezitshalo, kungcono ukuthi lonke ingaphezulu le-greenhouse lisobala (lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukukhanya kwemini ngangokunokwenzeka). Kwesinye isikhathi kunophahla olukhanyayo kuphela. Othandweni, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokukhanyisa okwenziwe. Imvamisa, "izingadi ezikhanyisiwe" zinamathele endlini, ngakho-ke ungangena kuwo ngomnyango noma ngomnyango ovulekile, ngqo ukusuka egumbini eliseduze, noma ubekwe kude. Izinhlelo zobunjiniyela zamasonto onke (uhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu lokushisa phakathi kwazo) kumawolintshi amazinga okushisa adingekayo asekelwa, umswakama wawo.D.
Iba ne-greenhouse yakho efuthekile, noma kungenjalo kakhulu, imvamisa amaphupho anoma yimuphi walabo abazala izitshalo nezimbali ezihlobisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungaphula insimu yonyaka wokuqhakaza izimbali, futhi usebenze kuyo kuzokujabulisa injabulo yangempela. Indawo yokugcina efudumele kwesinye isikhathi iba ngumthombo wemifino nezithelo zawo etafuleni lakhe.
I-microclimate yengadi yasebusika inomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yomuntu, esimweni sesikhumba sayo (esinomswakama ohlobene ka-50-60%). Unelungelo lokusebenzisa abamba ukushisa (njengoba bekuyisiko eRussia yangaphambi kweRussia) njengehholo lokuthola izivakashi ezitholakala ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esikhulu. Ebusika, entwasahlobo nasekwindla kunethebula elithe xaxa lokuxoxa futhi uxoxe nabangane.
Ukushisa "i-cottage-greenhouse":
2 - inhlabathi;
Isiteshi sikakhonkolo esingu-3;
4- I-Ceramimite;
5- Ukufakelwa okushisayo;
6- Amapayipi
Ekunciphiseni
Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse efudumele kuwumsebenzi onzima, isixazululo sazo esizodinga izinsiza ezibalulekile zomzimba nezinto ezibonakalayo kusuka kunjiniyela. Ukudla okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokwesikhathi kuyisigaba sokukhetha uhlelo lokushisa.
Ukuhlola ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okuluhlaza okuluhlaza (izindleko zawo kufudunyezwa), kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa okulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nquma indawo yokukhanyisa kanye nokushisa okudingekayo kokuqukethwe kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, imvubelo evela ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nemifino exotic idinga ukushisa unyaka wonke. Abaningi babo bakhululekile ngo-18-21. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunquma ikhadi lesimo sezulu izinga lokushisa eliphansi esifundeni lapho ingadi yegadi itholakala khona (kumababi amancane-kungu-29c). I-coeffeed enganele yokuhanjiswa kokushisa kwezinto eziluhlaza okwenziwe yi-greenhouse kulula ukucacisa encwadini yesethenjwa. Ngengilazi ephindwe kabili, ingaba ngu-2.98 kcal / (m2 eziphuthumayo).
Ifomula yesidingo sokushisa injalo: indawo ehehayo iphindaphindwe ngomehluko wokushisa kanye ne-coeffectivity eshisayo. Kukalwa ngama-kilocaloies ngehora (kcal / h).
Cabanga ngesibonelo lapho indawo ekhazimulayo ingu-140m2 (eqinile i-greenhouse enosayizi ongu-66m), umehluko wokushisa 49c, kanye ne-coeffent eshisayo yokushisa ngu-2.98. Bala: 140M249с2.98 KCAL / (M2CC) = 20443KKal / H (Roundid). Njengoba ezimweni eziningi amandla wemishini yokushisa anikezwa kuma-watts nama-kilowatts, inani elitholwe lihunyushelwa ema-watts: 1w = 0.86kkal / h. Ngakho-ke, 204430.86 = 17581W (cishe ngo-17.6 kw). I-Insesomeslylays, cabanga ngokulahleka kokushisa ngomoya osusiwe, ngomhlabathi we- ya.p. Kuliqiniso, ukufudumala ngeke kusebenze ngamandla aphelele kuzo zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha nesikhombisa lesikhathi sokushisa, kepha imishini kumele ibalwe phezu kwalamandla ukuze izitshalo zidlule kwenye yezinsuku zeqhwa.
Empeleni, imishini yokushisa yokushisa i-greenhouse ivame ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa umoya, kanye nenhlabathi nama-racks ngezimbali (uma kuhlinzekelwe ezakhiweni ze-greenhouse). Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukufakwa kwamanzi nokushisa komoya kufanelekile lokhu.
Umdwebo we-Schematic wohlelo lokushisa lwe-greenhouse:
1- contour yokushisa kwenhlabathi;
2- Ukuxuba i-valve;
Amadivayisi wokushisa ama-3;
4- Ukushisa i-Generator Cottage;
5- Exchanger yokushisa okushisa;
Isizukulwane esishisayo esingu-6 phakathi kwendlu kanye ne-greenhouse;
7 - Pump;
Ithangi lokunweba;
9- Iyunithi ezenzakalelayo
Amanzi, amanzi
Uhlelo lokufudumeza lwamanzi lwama-greenhouse lusetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo. Inikeza ukusatshalaliswa okufana kakhulu nokushisa, okuthandwa kakhulu yizitshalo.
Uhlelo lokudideka lusetshenziselwa amadivaysi okushisa (kuya ngokushisa kwamapayipi apholile), amapayipi abushelelezi noma ensimbi ngokuvikelwa kokulwa nokugqwala (ngokwesibonelo, ukunamathela kwe-polymer). Zibekwe endaweni ephezulu ye-greenhouse - ngaphansi kwama-coating, ama-gutters ama-drainage; Endaweni ephakathi, izindonga zangaphandle, ezinhlakeni zangaphakathi zozimele, imisele yamafreyimu noma amabhande aphansi amapulazi naphakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo; Endaweni ephansi, emhlabathini phakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo, eceleni kwe-contour of izindonga zangaphandle ekujuleni kuka-0.05-0.1 m kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi okungenani engu-0.4 m kusuka ku-Design Mark yenhlabathi phezulu kwamapayipi okushisa. Okungenani ama-40% wokushisa okuphelele, okubandakanya amandla okushisa emhlabathini, kusetshenziswa ekuphakameni kwe-1m kusuka ebusweni benhlabathi. Ukufakelwa okuvaliwe futhi okulungisekayo kuhlinzeka ukufakwa okuhlukile (ukuvala) kanye noku-oda kokudluliselwa kokushisa kwamadivayisi wokufudumeza ezindaweni ezihlukile.
Izingadi ze-Promorme, lapho izitshalo zitshalwa khona ezikhangisweni, esikhundleni samapayipi zisebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokushisa, njengezikhonzi. Zibekwe endaweni ephansi ye-greenhouse, kubakaki ngokulungisa isisekelo ukuze bakhe "ithrekhi yokushisa" ehlukaniswe "eduze komngcele wekamelo.
Inhlabathi emawolintshi ivame ukufuthelwa kakhulu kusetshenziswa amapayipi epulasitiki wensimbi. Isinyathelo esibeka amapayipi sinqunywa ukubala, kepha inani laso lingama-20- 30 cm. Amapayipi afakwa engxenyeni yokufakelwa kokugeleza kokugeleza (isihlabathi noma i-slag) enobukhulu okungenani abangama-30 cm, ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile onobukhulu obungu-40-50cm uthululwa.
I-CooLant yohlelo lokushisa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ingafudunyezwa kusetshenziswa ama-boiler anamuhla asebenza ngophethiloli, ePropane, ugesi noma uphethiloli oqinile noma izinkuni. Ekugcineni, icala kuzofanele yakhe ukulondolozwa kwamafutha futhi lichithe isikhathi sokugcina i-boiler eqinile kawoyela. Ukwanda kwamandla okwenziwa kwamandla we- "greenhouse" boiler kuzuzisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa igesi yemvelo. Uma ukufudumala kwe-greenhouse kungahlinzekwe esigabeni sokuklama sendlu, i-cottage heath generator kuzodingeka ithathelwe indawo entsha, inamandla amakhulu. Xhuma uhlelo lokushisa lwama-greenhouse (amapayipi noma okuhambisayo kanye nemishini yokushisa kwenhlabathi) ekushiseni kwesakhiwo nge-Plate Heat Exchanger. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ama-contours akho okushisa ama-horsehouse kusuka komunye nomunye futhi wenze lula ukulawulwa kokushisa.
Izinga lokushisa le-coolont emagatsheni amadivaysi okushisa lingaba cishe ama-60-80s, futhi egatsheni lokushisa lomhlabathi - kuze kube ngu-40c (ukuze lingaqedi uhlelo lwezimpande). Iprosesa lokushisa phakathi kohambo oluhlaza kanye ne-cottage (amapayipi amabili afakwe ku-polyurethane we-polyurethane foam metalplastic) afakwe esihlathini sikakhonkolo esingavunyelwe esigcwele ubumba, okutholakala ekujuleni okungaba ngu-1.5 m. Ukujikeleza kwe-coolant (i-propylene glycol) ohlelweni lokushisa, kusetshenziswa amaphampu, futhi anxephezele ukwanda okushisayo - ithangi lokunweba. Ubude be-Heating Main akufanele budlule ku-10-15m, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulahleka kokushisa kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu.
Dala uhlelo lokufudumeza lwamanzi lwezinkundla zokugcina izithombo lungaqhamuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene. Amanani ama-boilers egesi anomthamo ongama-15 kuye kwangama-90 kw angama- $ 550-6800. Ama-boilers abiza kakhulu futhi aphezulu akhiqiza iViessmann, BudUrus, Vaillant (Germany), Dedietrich (France). Amanani aphakathi nendawo alinganiselayo athengisa ama-roca (Spain) ama-boilers, i-Protherm (iSlovakia), i-ACV (Belgium) IDR. I-shirser kuya ku-boiler (uma ingahlinzekiwe kwikhithi) izobiza enye i- $ 400-1500.
Amaphampu okujikeleza abiza u- $ 60-700, ahlinzeke ngokuhamba kokuphola ohlelweni, anomthamo we-3-75m3 / h ukuhlinzeka imakethe yaseRussia eGrundfos, uVilo (I-Italy), i-DAB (Italy). Amathangi wokunwebeka osezingeni eliphakeme adingekayo ukunxephezela izandiso ezishisayo ze-coolant ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lokushisa lukhiqiza i-Reflex (Germany). Ukufakwa kokulawulwa kokuvaliwe kushicilelwa yiDanfoss (Denmark), iHerz (Austria), izinkampani zase-Italy kude naseGamcomini. Izindleko zekhithi zinqunywa, ngokususelwa ekubalweni kwe- $ 4 endaweni efudumele ye-1M2 ye-greenhouse.
Kuyadingeka ukunakekela okuzenzakalelayo okuxazulula inkinga yokulawulwa kokushisa ku-greenhouse (ekuphakameni okuhlukile kwekamelo), kuqapha ukusebenza kwamaphampu okujikeleza, kuzoxhuma ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokufudumala kanye nomoya omncane. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-automatics kubandakanyeke kuwo womabili ama-boilers nezinkampani kude nokukhiqizwa kwama-boilers. Izinhlelo ezine-algorithm yokulawula okushisa elula kakhulu kuzobiza u- $ 75-170. Ubunzima obuphakathi busuka ku- $ 300 kuya ku-1000. kanye ne- "Fake-Up" Izakhiwo ezihlelekile ngokunokwenzeka kokulawulwa okukude okungenzeka nge- $ 3500-4000.
Ukushisa kuhanjiswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi kusatshalaliswa ngamapayipi. Amanani entengo yemikhiqizo yensimbi yaseRussia esongwe ngama- $ 5 we-1POG. M. PIPES nge-75mm. Amapayipi e-Metal-Polymer avela kuHenko (Belgium), iMetzerplast (Israel), i-Unicor (Germany) izobiza u- $ 0.5-1,5 ngo-1 mm. Izindleko zokuhambisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya okufakwe ngensimbi yokushisa eshintshiwe ngensimbi yensimbi kumayelana nama- $ 30-50 nge-1 km yedivayisi. Isibonelo, bawakhiqiza, ngokwesibonelo, eKZTO, "Santochprom", "Istorem" (Russia). Ungakhohlwa nge-coolant. Izindleko ze-Inon-toxic propylene glycol zibiza cishe ama- $ 1-2 nge-1 litre; Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzothatha cishe amalitha angama-200 ohlelweni lokushisa ngamarejista okushisa ukuze abambe ukushisa nendawo e-30m2.
Uhlelo oluhlangene "lwamanzi-air" lokushisa oluhlaza okotshani:
2- fan coil;
3- contour wokushisa kwamanzi inhlabathi
Ukuphefumula okufudumele
Ku-greenhouse nakho kungasetshenziswa ukufudumala komoya. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa namanzi (aqukethe amadivayisi wokushisa amapayipi axhunywe kwi-generator yokushisa kanye nohlelo lokushisa lomhlabathi). Ukushisa okuhlangene okunjalo ukuhlomisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezindaweni zokushisa kwangaphandle kosuku olubandayo kakhulu - 20 nangaphansi. Ukusebenza kokushisa komoya ohlelweni oluhlangene lokushisa kuthatha okulingana nesilinganiso sama-35- 40% wokusetshenziswa okuphelele kokushisa ebusika. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ukufudumala komoya komoya abamba ukushisa kungasetshenziswa njengento esemqoka noma ku-tandem ngohlelo lokushisa lomhlabathi.
Ukuqina kohlelo lokushisa umoya kufanele kufake ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye ne-inertia ephansi: imizuzu engama-35- 40 uhlelo lomoya lungaphakamisa izinga lokushisa ku-15 kuya ku-15. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushise ngempumelelo i-greenhouse ngisho nama-framug avulekile. Umoya ofudumele ofakwe udala ukunyakaza okudingekayo nokufudumala okuvumayo kwalo lonke abamba ukushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi imishini yokufudumeza yomoya ishibhile kushibhile kunezinye izinhlelo ezihlukile.
Ukushisa komoya kwe-greenhouse (lapho umoya ufudunyezwa endaweni eyodwa, ngemuva kwalokho wasatshalaliswa ngokusobala egumbini ngosizo lwe-air ducts) ungahlelwa ngesisekelo se-heater noma uketshezi kaphethiloli. Ixhuma kwipayipi eliphambili legesi noma isitsha esinamafutha omshado; Ukususa imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kwe-greenhouse isebenzisa i-chimney. Ukuthela ngokwayo kugcwalisa umoya wokugcina ukushisa bese kulifudumeza ngamazinga okushisa acishe abe yi-40s, i-air heater bese ifaka ukugeleza kunethiwekhi ye-air ducts kusuka kuthayela eliluhlaza okotshani, elisendaweni ethile esuka engxenyeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibanga elithile ukusuka ezindongeni , endaweni ephakeme cishe ngo-2,5m. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaya okukhazimulayo, izinga lokushisa elifanayo, kanye nokuhamba kahle kwezimo zomoya, ama-grille apholilisa umoya afakwa kwizimbobo zokuphakelayo ezimotweni zomoya.
Ukushisa komoya kufakiwe ngaphandle kwama-air ducts. Kulokhu, bazodinga ama-fan ama-fan ama-heater - ama-fankeals ahlome nge-light yokushisa eshisa igesi yokushisa noma ikhalori yamanzi. Amadivaysi anjalo ahlinzeka ngokushisa okusebenzayo nokushesha kwe-greenhouse, kufaka phakathi ama-framugs avulekile njalo.
Ngaphezu kohlelo lokushisa umoya, ungahlomisa uhlelo lokushisa lomhlabathi kagesi olususelwa kukhebula elilodwa noma amabili ama-tier. Amandla asheshayo okugcina akufanele angeqi i-15W / M, ukuze angaqedi uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lomhlabathi lingu-15-25 ° C ngamasiko ahlukene nangama-30s- kumabhodwe we-Peat nemibhede enezithombo.
Uma ikhebula libekwe ngqo emhlabathini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ungqimba lokufudumeza lokushisa kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingamukeli umswakama (ngokwesibonelo, i-polystyrerere Foam noma i-polyethylene). Ukusuka phezulu, ungqimba olufudumele lokushisa luvaliwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene edlala indima yokungena kwamanzi. Isendlalelo sesihlabathi sithululwa ngobukhulu obungalinganiselwa ku-10 cm, ngaphakathi ikhebula lokushisa eliqamba amanga (ukuphakama kwesihlabathi ngaphezulu kwentambo akuyona ngaphansi kuka-5 cm). Isitaki sokubeka ikhebula-cishe ama-15 cm. Phezu kwesendlalelo sesihlabathi esakazeka kugridi yamaketanga ukuvikela ikhebula ekulimaleni kwifosholo noma elinye ithuluzi lensimu. Bese uthele inhlabathi evundile enobukhulu okungenani be-20-25 cm.
Lapho ufaka ikhebula ku-concrete screed, amathuba okulimala kwawo kwinqubo yokucutshungulwa kwenhlabathi ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ancishisiwe. I-coeffess eshisayo yokushisa iyanda ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu kanye ne-homogeneity of the screed ngokuqhathaniswa nenhlabathi.
Esiteshini sokushisa umoya, kufanele uthenge i-heater yomoya efanelekile ukuze usetshenziswe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezivuthayo Imodyuli engu-32kw yomoya we-air heater isezingeni eliphansi ku- $ 1500-2200. Isakhiwo se-Air Duct (Crash) - $ 20-25 ngesilinganiso sendawo efudumele eyi-1M2. Amakhoyili amahle kakhulu angenamsebenzi wamanzi enza ama-jaga (belgium); Imishini emihle ihlinzekwa yi-VTS CLIPA (Poland), "Moven", "Weeza" (womibili- Russia). Izindleko zohlelo lwe- "Fan Coil" Heating System liyisilinganiso esingu- $ 130-500 nge-1 kw yamandla we-thermal. Izingxenye zokushisa ngesisekelo sezintambo ze-lilwodwa futhi ezimbili zekhebula zikhiqizwa yinqwaba yezinkampani, kufaka phakathi i-ceilhit (Spain), i-Kima (Sweden), i-Devi (i-Tinma " kanye ne- "Eltech electronic". Izindleko zohlelo lokufudumeza lwekhebula lwe-turnkey yenhlabathi lingu- $ 10-5 nge-orange ye-1m2 evuthayo noma ingadi yasebusika.