Basho emigqeni etholakala entendeni yesandla sokudla, konke kubhalwe ngemfihlo, okuthi okuvela kusengaphambili. U-Ana wesokunxele uboniswa njengomuntu ngokwakhe ushintsha okulinganiselwe kwangaphambili. Kwenzeka okufanayo nezindlu. Thuthukisa sibona into eyodwa, futhi empeleni kuvame ukubanye
Kwenzeka okufanayo futhi nale ndlu emi emzabalazweni wekotishi eningizimu yeMoscow. Ukwakhiwa kwakhe sekuvele kwenziwa, noma kunalokho, isisekelo sabekwa futhi sabekwa isisekelo, lapho abanikazi bebona ukuthi iphrojekthi yokuqala ayigculiseki ngokuphelele. Izinhloko zalowo ongakwazi nje ukwazisa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubona umbono wazo omusha, amakhasimende bekumele ajike izincwadi eziningi ezahlukahlukene, aze akhubeke kwelinye lamanani emibono yephephabhuku lakho lasekhaya ngokushicilelwa kwe-Architect andrei Lulkova. Ngaleyo ndlela ukuqonda kwavela kanjani ukuthi badinga yena kuphela. Umdwebi waqala ngephrojekthi, ngisho nasebusweni bezibalo ezinobunjiniyela ezisadingeka ukuthuthuka ngokuphelele. Kepha bekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukuhlukana ne- "Battery" ebukhali ezweni lesisekelo, kwakudingeka ukudlala, njengoba besho, emkhakheni womunye umuntu. Yebo, ukunqoba kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuwina ekhaya.
Umsebenzi wephrojekthi waqala ngokulungiswa kwamaphutha owenziwe yi-brigade yokwakha edlule. Ngakho-ke, ezungeze indlu yesikhathi esizayo, icebo lahlela uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, amanzi asevele esakhiweni egumbini elingaphansi), ngemuva kwalokho izindonga zesisekelo zangezwa ngangezelela isisekelo ngaphandle. Ngokulandelayo, bathatha umklamo wangaphandle nowangaphakathi. Ukuze ulinganise kahle i-facade, igaraji selihlome ngehholo elikhulu elinendawo ecishe ibe ngu-40m2, lapho indawo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya itholakala khona, lokhu kuqala. Okwesibili, wanqoba ngokuphelele indlu, washiya amakamelo we-attic athungelwe, "kwavela i-mezzanine egumbini lokugqoka, igumbi lokugqoka elibanzi, indawo yokuhlala kanye nehhovisi eliphansi egumbini lokulala. Okwesithathu, i-cinema yanamathiselwa kwithala elivulekile (phansi kwenziwa nge-larch futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kwambozwa nge-bandlere-proof shoosition), ngasikhathi sinye yi-visor yegaraji yezimoto ezimbili. I-Facade Design yabuyiselwa: Amabanga adala ubudlelwane nentshonalanga ye-Europe, kube sengathi ibhande, abheke phansi indlu, abopha ndawonye zonke izinto zokuhlobisa izitebhisi namathala, ama-secryling "" Modern "Windows, uphahla oluthambekele. Bakhombe umqondo wokuklanywa kwangaphakathi.
Ikhaya lami liyinqaba yami
Okuningi kule Ndlu kwatshelwa ukunambitheka kanye nabanikazi okuncamelayo. Kuthengwe ngaphambi kwefenisha efuna ukuphela kwekhambi elingaphakathi lelo. Umbhede ubusephakethe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe iphrojekthi yegumbi lokulala. U-Akuhonic Buffet otholwe esitolo sakudala, futhi, "waphila" efulethini elomakhi, kepha ukubonakala kwalesi "Raritet" kwabathonya okuthengile kamuva, futhi isitayela sasekhishini besivele sahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwakhe. Kwenzeka kaningi. Kodwa-ke, izindlu eziphelele zakhiwa kancane kancane. Lesi yisiko elihlala isikhathi eside, esiphelele, esingokwesiko (iqiniso, kwincazelo yomlobi) indlu, yasendulo, kodwa futhi, kunjalo, sanamuhla. UJunic, njengoba kuningi kulo, ngokwesibonelo, wonke amakhaphethi, izingosi, ifenisha yengilazi, uthango olunamabala amafasitela, uthango lwe-radiators, okwenziwe ngemidwebo yabakhi.
I-580m2 Cottage yehla kalula amashumi ahlali kahle wezakhamizi, kepha akukuhle kubaqashi abathathu bamanje, imvamisa bathola izivakashi nezihlobo, lapho kunesizotha, kepha kunganakwa kakhulu. Isikhala sendlu sihleleke kahle, izesekeli ezikhethwe kahle zakha umuzwa wenduduzo, okuthi, ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, akwehlisezeleli lapha, kodwa kuthuthukiswe kuphela.
Ukuphakamisa izinyathelo ezinkulu, kepha hhayi izinyathelo ezisindayo emphemeni, uyabona ukuthi uhhafu uphakama kanjani phezu kweSandstone. Baphoqelelwa ngokungakhethi ukuthi bacabange ngobukhulu bezindonga, ezigula, kepha konke kuvela ukuba kube lula kakhulu futhi kube nobuqili. U-Andrei Lullekov uvumile ukuthi amamaki angamanga, nendima yawo ukuhlobisa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngangifuna ukugwema ukuboniswa ngamabomu kwalokhu kuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulingiswe okuphelele kwe-Flash Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, isikhala phakathi kwezinga (cishe 2 cm) amabhodi avela kwa-larch agcwalisa ukugcwala ngemimoya yodaka lwe-facade. Amabhodi ngokwawo ayesecutshungulwa futhi ahlelwe ngasikhathi sinye nge-antiseptic (Pinotex, estonia), ngemuva kwalokho anamathele ndawonye nesendlalelo se-Pergamine Dowels ekuzibayeni. Inhlanganisela yamabanga ansundu ansundu kanye ne-facade eluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza okotshani okumpunga, umthunzi omnyama we-burgundy wokuqeda ozimele wewindows kanye ne-tile yensimbi Pral (iFinland) enemidwebo epinki yethrekhi, ngaphandle kokuletha umehluko obukhali ekwakhekeni kwe-dissonce, kepha, kunalokho, ukugcizelela ukuqina.
Umuzwa wokuvumelana okuvamile ugcinwe emnyango wendlu. I-hally encane, izindonga zazo ezifakwe umugqa ngethayili lokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwesitini (i-eurokam, eRussia), kanye ne-rust floor ngaphansi kwethayela lase-Italiya le-eco ceramica lifudumeza ngenhlamvu efriziwe. Indwangu yesiNgisi. Isibuko esiphakeme kuhlaka olukhulu lukhulisa isikhala, futhi i-portal ye-oki "ehlehlela" i-haldway ephaseji.
Ngemuva kokungaziphathi kahle, u-niche olengise i-tapestry enesakhiwo se-gothic evezwe amakhosi aseFrance, futhi ume esifubeni se-oki, kukhona igumbi lokuhlala. Kepha ngaphambi kokuyifaka, uqala ukubukeka ngokungazi, ngokucophelela ubheka imininingwane, abaklami banamathele kakhulu. Uphahla oluphezulu lokusekela imishayo emnyama. Eqinisweni, akuzona izinkuni, kepha zivela ePolyurethane Foam. Lokhu kukhanya, kungaphakathi komkhiqizo, okuvumela ukufihla i-wiring. Odongeni ngakwesokunene sokungena - Fresco "Annunciation", olwenziwe ngabanini bomculi abajwayele. Kaningi, uthola izingosi ezimbili ze-symmetric ezinamakholomu kaphayini. Phezu kwe-niche kanye nama-portals ngamawindi amathathu acwebezelwe. Lapho ukukhanya kuvaliwe ephaseji, khona-ke ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene, okulahliwe yingilazi enamabala, nikeza ukunambitheka kwe-Space Medieval.
Igumbi lokuhlala lihlukaniswa ne-Corridor ngamakhethini asindayo, ama-evev awo ahlelwe kumabakaki ensimbi afakwe kumakholomu. Ingaphakathi lekamelo lokuhlala, kanye namakamelo okulala kanye namakamelo okuphumula, kuchazwa ngesitayela se-UPHODOR Alexander (United Kingdom), lapho abanikazi bayo. Kepha ama-rack amabili abhekene nama-niches awakhelwe ngokukhethekile ngawo enza ama-cherry-ukuhlobisa nokuhle, kunokuphaya, okubonakalayo. Lapha iqoqo lezincwadi zevintage, izibalo ze-porcelain kanye nama-vases athola indawo yawo. Kukhona indawo encane yomlilo edongeni phakathi kwama-racks. Le divayisi yokufudumeza ayenzelwe ekuqaleni ekuqaleni, ngoba yayingakhiwa isisekelo esihlukile ngakho ngesikhathi. Bekumele ngabheka isisombululo sokuqala: I-Firek Supra evaliwe (France) yafakwa kwizitini ze-Brick ezisongelwe kwi-slab ekhonkolo eqinisiwe. Ngaphandle, isithando somlilo sihlobise nge-drywall ekhanyisiwe, eyayihlaselwa futhi yambozwa ngethayili elincanyana lokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwezitini, amakhona avalwa ngokungemthetho ngamaphaneli kaphayini asemdala. I-chimney yepayipi lendawo yomlilo itholakala odongeni oluphakathi nendawo.
Engxenyeni yophahla lwe-plasterboard oluhlanganisiwe lufihlekile amalambu alula kakhulu we-fluorescent, akhanyise igumbi lokuhlala ngokukhanya okusakazekile, kuyaqhubeka nokukhulisa ivolumu yayo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuhlinzeka nge-chandelier ephakathi etholwe kumhlobiso we-amperire. IWindows ephakeme eyenziwe nge-mahogany (Belarus) ivaliwe ngamakhethini amhlophe amaRoma futhi ahlotshiswe ngamakhethini asindayo. I-Pine Gllies kuma-radiator ngaphansi kwefasitela elibanzi ukusuka e-Italian Marble Khumbuza izigcawu kanye nokuhlangana kwamabanga, ukuhlanganisa i-facade kanye nendawo yangaphakathi yendlu e-Imeger ehlukanisekayo. Uphahla nezindonga zimbozwe ngodaka kanye nopende opende upende (Sweden) ngemisebenzi yangaphakathi. I-Domiday Oak Floorboardboards ifakwe ngokubika kweTikkurila (iFinland) nangaphezulu ivikelwe yi-wax.
Kukhona ukuphi
Igumbi lokuhlala linekhishi, lapho i-buffet eshiwo ngenhla kodonga lwendawo yomlilo "LED", ekugcineni yathola impumuzo yayo yaphakade. Ihlukaniswe negumbi lokudlela ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza imisebenzi yengadi yasebusika, iwindi elikhulu lezingilazi elinamabala efreyimu ye-oak. Awekho amawindi angaphandle ekhishini, ngoba ukukhanya kwansuku zonke kungena endaweni esebenzayo ngokusebenzisa umnyango ongaphandle kanye newindi lengilazi elinamanzi. Konke kulezi zakhiwo ezifudumele nezinezinkuni eziningi zingaphansi kokusebenziseka nokusebenza. Ukukhetha i-ekhishini lase-Lube (Italy) kunqunywe kusengaphambili i-buffet ethengwa ngaphambili, ingilazi ngokunembile, enombala eminyango yayo nezibambo zensimbi. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-tile yase-Italian "Apron" - njengesithunzi esiwayo esigxotsheni esinamabala. Uphahla uncishiswa ngebhodi lepine elenziwe ngeveli. Imishayo esekelayo empeleni ivele ibe ngomunye ukulingiswa. Zenziwe ngamabhodi amathathu aqoqwe yincwadi ethi "P" futhi anamathele ezikulungisweni zophahla. Ukukhululeka okungekho ngaphakathi kwemishayo ephethwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu fihla konke akukuhle okuhle kakhulu ohlotsheni lokuxhumana nokuhlangana kophahlayo kanye namalunga ophahla lokukhulumisana kanye nokuhlangana kophahla wezokuxhumana. Yize ekuqaleni kwaba nomqondo wokwenza i-wiring evulekile, isikhumbuza isikhathi esidlule seSoviet. Kepha intshisekelo abanikazi abaqhubeka nokusebenza ngayo ekwakhiweni kwendawo yakhe yokuhlala, iphakamisa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwale nketho kulindele ihora layo. Ithebula eliyindilinga lifana nesithunzi esikhulu esivela kuma-chandeliers "amapuleti" aguqula isikhundla ngenxa ye-fastener yasentwasahlobo. Yena, kanye nezihlalo egumbini lokudlela, efuna eminye imisebenzi yokubuyiselwa, ethengwe esitolo sangaphakathi saseDashi. Ukufakwa okwaziyo komakhi kanye namakhosi ase-ecleectics kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwendlu eyingqayizivele, kodwa yesitayela esithandekayo sendlu.
Isikhungo segumbi lokudlela sasiyitafula elikhulu likaphayini (iRussia), elenziwa ngokubhekisisa izinkuni ngamabomu. Ama-Claws kuye nawo angenziwa ngemicimbi ebanzi yephayini yenziwa ngabakhi ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ukuqhafaza ukuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ingaphezulu lemuva kanye nezihlalo zaphathwa ngebhulashi elinombala wensimbi. Zonke lezi "zimbambo" zibonakala zidonswa ngesandla, zibaphoqa ukuba zibalahle ngokungapheli. Ukusho okukhethekile kufanelwe udonga lwengilazi egumbini lokudlela. Njengoba kugxilwe eningizimu, kwathathwa isinqumo sokumgcoba ngokuphelele nengxenye yophahla. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwe-glazing luyisibuko, esikuvumela ukuthi ucashe okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwendlu kubantu abathile abafuna ukwazi. Umhlobiso wezindonga zasekhishini nasendlini yokudlela wenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene: Lona nguPlayimu Ohlukile waseJalimane, itshe elikhanyayo lase-Eurokam, iSandstone elinesihluku, elihlotshiswe phansi elingaphansi. Amathayili abhekene akhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze ama-saims abushelelezi futhi acocekile. Ngeza kulo lonke leli ntambo yaphansi yase-Italy elifana nokuvinjwa, futhi uzizwe umdlalo wokwenziwa okuhlukile, kube sengathi umsindo onamandla we-orchestra we-symphony.
Ukuqina nokuqina kwezangaphakathi kunamathisela imininingwane yomhlobiso, njengogongolo lomnyango. Akuphathanga umthwalo okhethekile wokwakha, kepha kubukeka kukuhle, kungqongqoza ngegumbi lokudlela lokudlela le-asymmetric ryththm, futhi kwenza umsebenzi weshalofu elinethezekile, lapho ingxenye yamaqoqo engulube namabhodlela aqoqwe ngabanikazi bengululi. I-vnishu ngaphansi kogongolo i-fitd ngokuphelele yi-pattephone, ngendlela, lokhu akuyona ama-theatre ama-props: kusenza ngokuphelele amarekhodi eminyaka yakudala. Kodwa-ke, njengebhokisi le-Music "Yuli Heinrich Zimmerman. ISt. Petersburg- Moscow-Moscow-Moscow-Mose-London, ihlale elinye legumbi lokuphumula le-Window. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu, ngaphandle kwezincwadi zevintage, ama-musical music, amabhodlela kanye nama-porcelain, baneqoqo elihle lezinsimbi.
Ngokushesha okuphambene nokuphuma kwekamelo lokugezela lasekhishini. Sizogxila ngokushesha egumbini elincane egumbini elincane, sibonga lapho ngisho nalapho ungawuthanda umbono omuhle wezindawo ezizungezile. Kusihlwa, iwindi lingambozwa ngezimpumputhe zokhuni. Ikhabethe le-anti kanye ne-chouse anikelwa. Enye into ekhanyayo ye-roca sink (Spain) emilenzeni yokhuni, eyakhelwe kwithebhulethi enohlongo lwe-Spanish Tiles Vives. Kuyinto enobuhlakani futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngesitayela sale ndlu, ngoba kubangela ukuhlangana nomhlobiso wasendulo wegumbi lasendlini ehlonishwayo ne-matron encane.
Phansi komhlaba
1.electroshtovy 2.Yechyny 3.Billiardd 4.cyridor 5.Saun 7.Shildren 8.SouThel 9.Dogazh
Isigabe esilandelayo
I-1.Cyridor 2.Holl 3, 5.Suses 4.spalna 6. Gaby I-7,8.baby
I-Mansard floor
I-1.Cabinet 2. Gcina igumbi lokulala 3.baby
Indawo ephelele yendlu .........................................3.30,3M2
Indawo ephilayo yendlu ....................................................................................5m2
Phansi kwesikwele ...................... 183m2
Indawo yesitezi sokuqala ..............................58,5m2
Isikwele sesitezi sesibili .....................................................................
Isikwele se-attic floor ...........................8M2
Imiklamo
Isisekelo: I-monolithic eqinisiwe ukhonkoloIzindonga zangaphandle: Izitini, amabhulokhi, udaka
Izindonga Zangaphakathi Nezahlukaniso: Izitini, amabhlogo, i-plasterboard
Ukugqagqana: Kuqiniswa ama-slabs ekhonkolo
Ophahleni: design stropile; impahla yophahla - ithayela lensimbi; Ukuvimbela amanzi, ukufakwa kwamanzi amaminerali, ukufakwa kwe-vapor
Windows: Wooden, ngeWindows Double-Chamber Windows
Izinhlelo Zokuphila Zempilo
I-SEWERAGE: Inethiwekhi kaMasipalaUkuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukunikezwa kwegesi: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ukushisa: I-Buderus Gas Copper, Indawo Yesikhala Esiphezulu
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Ubulili: IBHODI (OAK), I-Parquet Board (Walnut), I-Ceramic Tile, ukhaphethiIzindonga: Udaka, iStucco ehlobisa (u-Relius, senDeko), upende
Umbhoshongo ngaphandle kweziboshwa
Izitebhisi, "ukubhoboza" kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu embhoshongweni oyindilinga, kukuvumela ukuthi uwele ngokukhululeka ezakhiweni zanoma yiliphi izinga leNdlu. Ukuma kancane, akuphuli ivolumu yangaphakathi ekulaleleni. Ngokuqondene nombhoshongo uqobo, kwakukuningi okufanele kusebenze kuye. Kwadingeka isikhala esikhulu sokudla, ukugcwalisa ukungabi nalutho ngezinto zokwakha nezindlela zokuhlobisa. Kwakunensika eyodwa kuphela ephethe kusuka ku-brick 3838cm. Abakhi bakhuphule usayizi waso ngosizo lwe-drywall, waphoqelelwa ngamatshe okufakelwa, wahlotshiswa ngokubheqeka kokukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi kwakhiwe okuphambene negama elifanayo le-FALSERA. Manje imashi yezitebhisi yayivalwa ngezinsika ezimbili, ezakwazi ukwenza endaweni ethile ukuphela, thile niches voishes for vaz, izincwadi nokunye okumnandi esweni lezesekeli. Ukuze izinto ezikumashalofu zimbiwe, amanye ama-niches afakwe iminyango ngengilazi esobala. Ujahiswe izitebhisi, izinyathelo zenziwa nge-oki array toned yiveli. Izitebhisi zibheka ekuqhubekeni kwephaseji, konke kubekwe ngethayela elilodwa. Udonga olukhonjiswe ngokungalingani, ekugcineni inkohliso ye-antiquity, imbozwe ngombala we-wax senideco (iFrance) futhi ihlukaniswe ukupenda izingxenye ezimbili: ukukhanya okungenhla kanye nezinhlobo ezimnyama zokusebenziseka ezansi. By the way, le ndlela yehlise kahle indawo yodonga. Amafasitela ombhoshongo athathwa kabusha e-deep niches, imiphetho yazo nayo inenkani ngamabomu. Ama-windows amawindi e-windows ambozwe ngoMose ongemukeleki owenziwe ngentombi: Ithayili elinemibala emibili elinemibala eminingi liphukile ezingcebeni ezahlukahlukene, futhi kwagoqwa umdwebo ohlekisayo. Indlela yesibili yenziwa "umngcele" engxenyeni yegumbi le-billiard egumbini elingaphansi, linikeza ukubuka phansi kwethanga. (Indawo ephansi ikakhulukazi iyindawo yasendlini; ngaphezu kwegumbi le-billiard, kune-salvia (iFinland) egeza, i-postroke, i-boiler, i-boiler ephethe i-boiler budlerus, iJalimane.) Ukukhanyisa okuthambile Umbhoshongo wakwazi ukufeza ukubonga ngokukhanya kwemvelo, i-sconce eyindilinga, izipele niches namalambu we-halogen ezinhlamvini.
Isitezi sesibili yingxenye yangasese yendlu. Umbuso wokuphumula nokulala. Leyo ndlela, ngoba ngenye indlela, njengebukhosi, umbhede obanzi egumbini lokulala labanikazi futhi ngeke ushayele. Ngebhodi yalo ekhanda, isitebhisi esinopelepele ukujaha, okuholela eMezzanine, lapho igumbi lokugqoka luhlomele khona. Ukuphakama kophahla lwe-mansard yegumbi kubhekwa yi-lattice ye-lattice enkulu yokhuni (umqondo womakhi ovame ukusebenzisa le ndlela), okumisiwe emaketangeni emijondolo yokhuni. Ingxenye yemisebe yokukhanya iqondiswe phezulu- emishameni eyize amalambu we-fluoredecent, ingxenye iqondiswe phansi: ama-light ama-bulbs anamathele ezinhlafunweni zensimbi, emkhakheni nezitebhisi. Ikhaphethi ethambile enemibala egqamile izwakala kwezinyathelo, amathoni we-pastel ezindonga agcwele, futhi sonke isikhala sigcwele umkhathi we-ballasts kanye ne-pacefication.
Ukuvikela indlu yokugezela, ukwakheka kwayo kwaphindekiswa khona okuthengwe kudala ngaphambi kwephrojekthi ngezabelo ngezesekeli: ama-cranes ama-cranes, ifenisha yezihlahla zase-Italy. Ingxenye engenhla yezindonga iqediwe ngodaka lokuhlobisa futhi iphathwa nge-wax evikela ingaphezulu ekuchayweni komswakama. Ingxenye esemqoka yezindonga futhi phansi zifakwe ngaphakathi ne-agostino ye-agostino yakudala yase-Italic. Ngaphansi kwewindi le-attic Yakhelwe ohlelweni lwensimbi, yachotshozwa nge-porpeard emelana nomswakama futhi yatshela uMose. Ekhoneni elihlukile kunendida yangasese enethangi eliphakeme kanye nesibambo sokuhudula esilengiswe ecaleni, yilabo manje abakhetha manje isiNgisi. QAPHELA I-Fenit Ifenisha yefenisha enesinki esakhelwe ngaphakathi, I-Closet yezesekeli zokugeza kanye nesibuko esikhulu kufreyithi lokhuni.
Ngokuphikisana negumbi lokulala lamadrape, indawo yokuphumula encane, lapho ungadlala khona chess etafuleni eliphansi noma vele uhlale uthule nencwadi. Isisekelo sosofa nezihlalo ezihlaselwe, ukuthamba kwemicamelo kanye nokukhazimula kwe-matte yebhodi le-walnut parquet kubibukela izikhathi zokuphumula okufanele nokungaziphathi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho ephaseji kungokwezingane ezine-tier ezimbili. Iwindi lasekuqaleni elivela phansi liye ophahleni livunywa endaweni ehloselwe amakilasi, ukukhanya ngokwanele, kodwa ukuze lokho okwenzeka egcekeni akuphazamiseli ukufundwa, iwindi limbozwe ngamakhethini akhanyayo aretdomo (United Kingdom). I-rack ethandekayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enenqwaba yamashalofu namabhokisi ikuvumela ukuba ubole kahle zonke izinto ezincane lapha, ezigcinwe ngokucophelela ebuntwaneni. I-Cozly Sofa Mora (Russia) iyakuphumuzela ngokuphumukisa ekuphazanyisweni, kanye netafula elinesizotha elivela e-Ikea (Sweden), kunalokho, lilungiselela indlela esebenzayo. Izindonga zegumbi zivalwa uphawu ngezinsimbi zokuqhuma (Germany), isikhumbuzo esishicilelwe. Ngaphansi kwe-Mezzanine kwakukhona indawo efanelekile yendawo encane, kepha indawo ebalulekile yekhabethe, umnyango wayo uchithwa ngumakhi othandekayo wezindwangu. Eduze kwe-beech dek staircase, okuholela ezingeni eliphezulu, lapho igumbi lokulala litholakala khona. Ukuphakanyiswa ezitebhisini kudinga amakhono aqinile, ngoba kungaqalwa kuphela ngomlenze othile, lapho isigaba sokuqala siguqulwe khona. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, bonke ubunzima bunyamalala, kepha kusele injabulo kusukela ekuhlaleni ebhulohweni likaputeni! I-railing ye-mezzanine idluliselwa engxenyeni yomsebenzi yokukhanya kwekamelo kusuka emafasiteleni e-attic. Umbhede okhanyayo wase-Italian ngaphansi kwe-canopy ekhanyayo, amatafula yangasese - anikeza umninikhaya ithuba azizwe lapha inkosazana encane.
Indlu yakhiwe iminyaka emithathu, kepha sebenza kuyo iyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Ukuhlala sekuvele kwenzeka ngaphezu konyaka owedlule, futhi le nkathi yempilo yomndeni ayinzima kakhulu, kepha ingashiwo enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Phambili kungukudalwa kwehhovisi eliyindilinga ngaphansi kophahla lombhoshongo lapho izitebhisi ziholela khona kusuka esitezi sesibili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ekugcineni, umbhoshongo usazothola eyakhe eyakhe ukuthi akazibongi, kodwa umyala oqinile.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha indlu ngendawo ephelele ye-580.3 m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Ukwakheka kokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula kokumba kwenhlabathi | M3. | 370. | okune | 1480. |
| Ukucwengwa kwenhlabathi yesandla | M3. | 40. | 6. | 240. |
| Isizinda Sedivayisi Yesisekelo Sesandliwe | M2. | 210. | 3. | 630. |
| Ukuvimbela amanzi nge-hydrosteclozol (izingqimba ezi-2) | M2. | 210. | isihlanu | I-1050. |
| Ukuvikela i-Screed ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi | M2. | 210. | okune | 840. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwamapuleti wesisekelo wekhonkolo eqinisiwe (amafomu, ukuqiniswa, ukukhomba) | M3. | 63. | amashumi amahlanu | 3150. |
| Idivaysi yezindonga ze-cellars yokuphakama kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe kuze kube ngu-3m | M3. | 78. | 75. | 5850. |
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga, ukwahlukaniswa kanye namakholomu ezitini (ezingaphansi) | M3. | ishumi nane | 32. | 448. |
| Idivaysi ye-lateral coating materproofing | M2. | 130. | okune | 520. |
| Ukuntanta kwezono zama-kittlers, imisele ene-waler-by-ungqimba seal | M3. | 34. | isishiyagalombili | 272. |
| Izithuthi zemifino zemifino enamaloli okulahla ngaphandle kokulayisha | M3. | 126. | 7. | 882. |
| Ukuhlela isayithi ngumhlabathi osele | M3. | amashumi amahlanu | 2.8. | 140. |
| Ingqikithi: | 15 500. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | M3. | 141. | 62. | 8742. |
| Umsebenzi wesihlabathi | M3. | 42. | ishumi nane | 588. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | M2. | 130. | 3. | 390. |
| Isitini sokwakhiwa kwe-ceramic | izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane. | 5,4. | 170. | 918. |
| Isixazululo esindayo esindayo | M3. | 3,2 | 55. | 176. |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoba | T. | I-2.6 | 610. | 1586. |
| Ingqikithi: | 12 400. | |||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | ||||
| Ubumbano lwezindonga zangaphandle zobunzima obuphakathi kwezitini | M3. | 109. | 32. | 3488. |
| Ubumbano lwezindonga zangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi yezitini (tower) | M3. | 48. | 120. | 5760. |
| Amadivayisi we-Brick Cartitions aqinisiwe | M2. | 130. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1300. |
| Ukubhema kanye nepayipi eliqeda amandla | M3. | 3. | 90. | 270. |
| Ukubeka iplate slabs kakhonkolo eqinisiwe | M2. | 397. | isishiyagalolunye | 3573. |
| Idivaysi ye-monolithic Stairs ekhonkolo eqinisiwe | M2. | 26. | 95. | 2470. |
| Idivaysi yezingxenye zeMonolithic kusuka kukhonkolo | M3. | isihlanu | amashumi amahlanu | 250. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 300. | Okuqophele imali | 3600. |
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | M2. | 570. | okukodwa | 570. |
| Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | M2. | 300. | okukodwa | 300. |
| I-Metal Coating insiza | M2. | 300. | isishiyagalolunye | 2700. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 600. |
| Ama-eaves athwele, svezov | M2. | 43. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 774. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows | M2. | 58. | 35. | 2030. |
| Ukufakwa kweminyango yegaraji | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 500. |
| Ingqikithi: | 28 190. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Isitini sokwakhiwa kwe-ceramic | izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane. | 67. | 170. | 11 390. |
| Isixazululo esindayo esindayo | M3. | 39. | 55. | 2145. |
| I-Armature, Masonry Mesh | T. | 0.5. | 610. | 305. |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | M3. | ishumi nanye | 62. | 682. |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, i-hydrogen yensimbi, ukufakwa | T. | okukodwa | 610. | 610. |
| Ipuleti lokunqamula kokhonkolo oqinisiwe | M2. | 397. | ishumi nesithupha | 6352. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | ishumi nanhlanu | 110. | 1650. |
| Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic | M2. | 300. | 2. | 600. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-mineralvate | M2. | 570. | okune | 2280. |
| I-Metallic Effered Sheet | M2. | 300. | isishiyagalombili | 2400. |
| Amabhulokhi e-Plastice Window, amawindi ama-Mansard | M2. | 58. | - | 13 900. |
| Isango LaseGarage | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2900. |
| Uhlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1200. |
| Ingqikithi: | 46 420. | |||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||||
| Indawo yokucisha umlilo | - | - | - | 600. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | - | - | - | 6700. |
| Ingqikithi: | 7300. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Fireplace Supra (France) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2600. |
| Imishini ye-boiler (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 8200. |
| Imishini kagesi neyomapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 14 300. |
| Ingqikithi: | 25 100. | |||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||||
| Ukuphamba, kupendwe, ukubhekana, umhlangano, umsebenzi wokubaza (kufaka phakathi i-facade) | - | - | - | 68 200. |
| Ingqikithi: | 68 200. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-plasterboard, i-ceramic tile, isembozo sangaphansi, izinto zokuhlobisa, amabhlogo eminyango, ukuxubana okulomile, upende, ama-varnish nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 84 500. |
| Ingqikithi: | 84 500. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi: | 119 200. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha: | 168 400. | |||
| Ingqikithi: | 287 600. |