Isiqhingi somlilo

Photo George Shablovsky Umsunguli Kirill Kozlov, Iqoqo Lokwakha I-Architectural "Arch"

I-CARASSO LUNASO CARASSI kusuka Cheminesphilippe, France

Trafo-raft.

Island Fire Flaplace HCS 01B kusuka Piros, Finland

I-FirePlace Admetro evela e-Eclipson, Spain (6800)

Imodeli Eurofocus 950 kusuka ku-Focus, France (9700)

Skan.

I-Island Fire Flace Berlin (9540) kusuka kumkhiqizi waseJalimane max ingenalutho inesici esisodwa esijabulisayo. Ngenxa yedizayini yoqobo yokwangempela, le divayisi yokushisa ingajikelezwa uzungeze i-eksisi yayo futhi ibonge izilimi zamalangabi kusuka noma kuphi egumbini.

Skan 50 Fireplace wenziwa nguSkan, Denmark (2600)

Imodeli ye-MEMPUS evela kuMax Blank (8830)

I-Kephren FirePlace evela e-Arkiane (France) ifakwe ohlelweni lokususwa kwentuthu ephoqelelwe. Ngosizo lwamapayipi afihliwe ezinhlangeni zephiramidi, imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ithunyelwa phansi, egumbini elijwayelekile, bese kukhishwa ku-chimney

Isiqhingi Umlilo Esigcawini Straus ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe elenziwa ngu-Philiple Philippe (15 300)

Imodeli yesitayela se-High-Tech evela ku-Chemine'es Philippe (14 300)

I-Fireplace HCC 01 eyenziwe ngePiros ayisusi uhhafu

Piros.

I-Fireplace Cogolin kusuka ku-Chemine'es Philippe (10 010)

Imodeli Volterra evela kuMax Blank (8140)

Model Monester kusuka Chemine'es Philippe (14 040)

I-Speedy IV H ne-Sparterm (Gernerterm) ifakwe ngamaphaneli lokhuni

I-Island Fire Flaplace HCC 01 kusuka Piros (7350)

Traforrt.

Imodeli ye-HCG evela kuPiros (7350)

I-Arte G Isithando se-Arte sakhiwe kwi-countertop yamatshe

I-FirePlace Ronda ekhiqizwe nguFerlux, Spain (2148)

I-Cmutura 580 FirePlace from Trura, Sweden (2290)

Izindawo zokucima umlilo zanamuhla zihlukaniswa umklamo okhanyayo futhi zincane kakhulu nokhokho zazo - indawo esongelwa itshe. Indawo yomlilo yayeka ukuba yisihloko esisebenzayo kuphela, manje kungumhlobiso omuhle wasekhaya, okubabazekayo okubusayo kwayo yonke indawo yokuhlala. Akumangazi ukuthi abaningi abasafuni ukuyiphonsa ekhoneni noma ngesizotha ukuncika odongeni, ukugqamisa indawo yomlilo ehlonishwa kakhulu, indawo ephakathi nendawo

Muva nje, kukhiqizwa amamodeli wokucima umlilo amaningi, angafakwa enkabeni yekamelo, kude nezindonga zezinhlokodolobha nasezingxenyeni ezithile. Kepha ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kunezimpawu zalo futhi kubeka imingcele ethile kubaqambi kanye nabakhi bendlu yezwe.

Indawo lapho kubekwe khona

I-Central, yehlukana, noma, njengoba ibizwa, indawo yomlilo yaseSland ayinazo izindonga zokuhlaselwa futhi ngokweqiniso zingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yegumbi. Abantu abangu-6-9 bakhululekile impela nxazonke zokugxila okunjalo okunjalo, okungaphezulu kakhulu kodonga owakhelwe ngaphakathi noma indawo yomlilo ye-angular. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, "isiqhingi somlilo" sidinga isikhala esiningi futhi senzelwe umphakathi, ngendawo engama-25-30 m2, amakamelo asondele ngesikwele

Ngokwehlukana imicibisholo ye-Fireandel LUCE kusuka kumigomo ye-chemine's philippeppes ukufaka isiqhingi somlilo kungaba segumbini elikhulu kakhulu, akuwona umsebenzi ongcolile, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kepha noma kunjalo kuhlakaniphile ngokwanele ukuwubeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga zezimali, kodwa ngaphambi kocingo lwaphansi kanye nezitezi ezikhethekile. Kulokhu, kuzoba lula ukukhetha okulula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka zombili kusuka ebuchwepheshe nasekubukweni okusebenzayo. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yesikhathi esizayo "Isiqhingi SoMlilo" esizayo kuyinto enzima. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-chimney yayo izoba mpo ngegumbi elingenhla. Leli qiniso lingakuthinta kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zomoya omncane wegumbi. Izicishamlilo, okokuqala kwazo zonke zivulekile, ungathandi okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba ube nakho kude neminyango namafasitela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilangabi lidinga ukungena kwe-oxygen njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkuni zizongcwatshwa zingazinzile, futhi indawo yomlilo inselelo. Inkinga yokushintshaniswa komoya ibaluleke kakhulu kwesamanje

Andrepeynko, umqondisi

Izinkampani "Saga-Bis":

"Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Island fire Folce indawo ye-flue. Okwamanje kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlelwa kwayo: izitini ezisebenzayo, imikhiqizo yobumba ye-CHAMOTLE ne-cast iron. Ekhuluma, okungcono kwezinto zokwakha okungcono, futhi kubi kakhulu, kunzima impela, lokhu kunjalo, ukunambitheka kwamakhasimende futhi, mhlawumbe, isixazululo soMklami. Okokuqala, ipulatifomu yokuqeqesha kufanele ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokulahla, ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwamalambu kuyadingeka. Ezicijile ezizungeze umngcele wesayithi kanye nomthambeka omncane womphezulu wayo esikhungweni ngeke kuvumele izinkuni namalahle ukuba akhubeke. Ibhokisi le-hoarse ngaphansi kwegridi le-grate lizosiza inqubo yokuhlanza.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhambisanayo, impilo yenkonzo yendawo yomlilo iqhathaniswa nempilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokusebenza. Khumbula ukuthi akunakwehlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ukusabalalisa indawo yomlilo usebenzisa uphethiloli futhi ugcwalise amanzi omlilo. "

Isisusa

Indawo yomlilo enomdubuli ovaliwe uSkan 46 kusuka kuSkan (Denmark) ingafakwa zombili enkabeni yegumbi nodonga ngakho-ke, nendawo yendawo yomlilo esizayo sanquma. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho azokuma. Amamodeli amaningi anamuhla alula, cishe ama-250-300 kg, futhi akukho mthwalo obalulekile phansi. Kepha uma indawo yomlilo iyisakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele esinesisindo esingaphezu kwengxenye, kuzodinga isisekelo sabo. Njengomthetho, unohlobo olufanayo nesisekelo sesakhiwo uqobo, futhi lungenziwa ngezitini zensimbi ezinamanzi, itshe le-boob noma ukhonkolo (ukubopha izisekelo zendawo yomlilo nendlu ngeke, ngoba zithwala imithwalo ehlukene futhi, ngokufanele, izonikeza i-shrinkage ehlukile). Ukuvikela ukumelana nomswakama wenhlabathi, ngaphansi kwesisekelo kubeka ungqimba lokuvunyelwa kwamanzi okuvundlile.

Uma indawo yomlilo kufanele ifakwe esitezi sesibili noma sesithathu, ingafakwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngemishayo yakwamanye amazwe, evala izitini okungenani ezine. Kepha lokhu kuqiniswa kuzodingeka futhi kube kuphela izikhala zomlilo ezinzima. Idizayini elula (kanye namazinga aphezulu esakhiwo esivame ukukhetha ngqo lawa) atholakala ngqo phansi, athuthukise ama-lags.

Ukusongoza icebo

Futhi manje sizocubungula imininingwane eminingi "i-anatomy" yale divayisi yokushisa. Indawo ngayinye yomlilo inegumbi le-flue, umqoqi wentuthu kanye ne-chimney, okuphumayo kusuka emikhiqizweni yegumbi lokuhlangana. Ukuqhaqhazela umlilo esiqhingini kungavalwa futhi kuvuleke. Esimweni sokuqala, umlilo ushisa egumbini elingu-hermetic, uzungezwe izikrini ezivikela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kwesibili, kumane nje kuyisisekelo sezinto ezingavuleki ngeplatifomu egcwele, lapho ama-hobsrector aqoqa intuthu.

Ukukhetha imodeli ye-fireplace, abaningi bakhetha ukuhlukahluka okuvulekile, ngoba kuvumela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuncoma amalangabi. Izicishamlilo ezinjalo, ezifana nemililo, zivutha phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, zinhle kakhulu. Kepha nansi inani lazo njengamadivayisi wokushisa, ama-alas, amancane. Vula "yonke imimoya emine", bathatha umoya-mpilo obuningi egumbini elidingekayo lokuvutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ongena ku-chimney ixutshwe kahle ngomoya obandayo, okunciphisa izinga lokushisa lamagesi aphelelwe amandla. Ngamanye amagama, iningi lokushisa kanye nentuthu endiza ilingane nepayipi. Ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yomlilo evulekile emacaleni aluhlaza kudlula i-15%. Ukuqhathanisa: Ukusebenza kahle kwebhokisi lomlilo elivalekile elivaliwe ngaphakathi kwama-65-75%, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungafinyelela kuma-87% (le nkomba ephezulu kakhulu kutholakala yi-Danish Company Scan). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesithando somlilo esivulekile, kunezidingo zalo zokuklanywa kwe-chimney. Kusukela, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umoya wokuhlanganisa uzodinga okuningi, isigaba se-chimney cross kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kwalokho isithando somlilo sivaliwe.

Ngabe i-Roadrovka yavelaphi?

Uphethiloli omuhle kakhulu wendawo yomlilo - izinkuni. Izinhlobo ze-conifer azithandeki - ziqukethe ama-resin amaningi kakhulu, ngakho izibani zibheme futhi ziklebhule izinhlansi. Okufanele kakhulu ngendawo yomlilo yendawo yomlilo ye-oki, i-ramp, i-beech noma i-allder - bashisa kancane futhi bashelelezi. NgeBirch evuthayo, kwakhiwa i-soot eningi. Kepha izinkuni ze-aspen, ngokuphambene, i-soot cishe icishe inganikeli, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamandla okushisa ngaphandle kwe-chimney. Ukubeka izinkuni kungcono kakhulu ngoNovemba-Disemba. Kepha masinyane bayekethile. Umuthi osusiwe kuphela ongaqukatha umswakama ofinyelela ku-50%. Izibani ezinjalo zizoba namusa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvutha, kufanele baqambe amanga izinyanga eziningana egumbini elomile elinomoya omuhle. Ukugcinwa kwamafutha, ama-Woodnots aklanyelwe, avame ukwenziwa ngesimo se-niche eshumeke endaweni yomlilo noma omabhasikidi ahlukile, obhasikidi. Kukhulu kakhulu ukuthi ukushuba kwazo zonke izindiza kucishe kufane - 6-10 cm. Ukubabeka esithandweni somlilo, qiniseka ukuthi izikhala zomoya zibe ngu-1 cm zihlala ziphakathi kwemizila, futhi ukuphakama kwawo wonke ama-masonry kwakungamahora angama-25-30 cm - lokhu kwanele kuze kube semahoreni ambalwa omlilo.

Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi umlilo ovulekile ovuthayo egumbini ungumthombo wengozi futhi udinga ukunakwa njalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi izitini zomlilo zithandwe kakhulu, izindonga zegumbi lomlilo zenziwe ngensimbi noma izitini zokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlelwa okuyisisekelo kwendawo yomlilo - amandla okuvuma amalangabi, okukodwa, izindonga ezimbili noma ezintathu zesithando esithatha izikrini zisuka endizeni evimbela i-quartz yomlilo engamelana no-750 ° C. Njengomthetho, amakamelo womlilo ezicisha umlilo ezivaliwe zinikeza umnyango okhonza ukuze aphonse izinkuni. Izindawo zokucima umlilo ezivaliwe zingabhekwa njengezinto zamadivayisi afudumele agcwele ngokugcwele. Kuliqiniso, ngokubhuka okukodwa - bafudumele kuphela lapho umlilo uvutha. Indawo yokushisa ukushisa kwebhethri ayikho ngaphansi kwamandla. Enye inzuzo yebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe ukuthi kuphephile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunokuvulwa. Kukhiywe ngomlilo "ezindongeni ezine" kungashiywa kunganakekelwa, kuqinisekekile ukuthi i-Flying Corner ngeke yenze inkinga.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona amakhamera avaliwe kanye nokubi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingilazi yesithando somlilo ihlanganiswa nge-soot ngesikhathi. Kepha ngale nkinga kulula ukubhekana nosizo lwesisombululo se-caustic soda noma i-turpenter. Futhi ukuze ugeze ingilazi eduze, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlinzeka ngenhla emnyango nge-slit lapho ukugeleza komoya kufakwe khona ngaphakathi kwekhamera, kuphawula ilangabi esikrinini. Kukhona enye inketho: Isikrini esivikelayo siqukethe izingilazi ezimbili ezihlangene emgomweni wephakheji yengilazi. Umoya uhamba kuqala phakathi kwabo kusuka phansi phezulu, bese-ke, njengasebhokisini lomlilo elijwayelekile, "ikhethini" lehlisiwe. Kulokhu, ingilazi yangaphakathi ifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kunangaphandle, futhi ukusabela kwe-pyrolysis kuyinto eqondile yekhabhoni. I-Sot iyavutha, futhi ingilazi ihlanzwe ngokwayo. Ekhuluma ngomklamo we-chimney, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi lapha, ngokungafani nokuvula iziciqeshi, ukwanda kokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.

Ngaphansi kwe-nad.

Ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi yindawo ephansi yendawo yomlilo, lapho iChanece Chamber itholakala khona, ingenziwa ngensimbi, ceramics noma itshe. Ipulatifomu ye-flue imvamisa ibekwe ngezitini ze-chamoten, amaphaneli angcolisiwe avela ku-clay oxusiwe noma avele amboze ngeshidi lensimbi esetshenzisiwe. Ukusuka phezulu faka igridi yamafutha, efakwe izinkuni. Ngaphansi kwethanga kukhona igumbi elihlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, njengoba kusetshenziswa egameni, ngokuqoqa umlotha namalahle. Kepha ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko, kungenzeka futhi ngenye futhi, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - ukuhlinzeka ngenhlamvu eyengeziwe yomoya ukuze uphethiloli. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ipulatifomu ye-flue kufanele iphume ngaphezulu kwezinga eliphansi libe ngaphezulu kwama-600 mm. Ophansi, kuzofika umoya obandayo ngokwengeziwe kuwo futhi kube ngcono "ukudla" komlilo okuzoba "ukudla".

I-Dmitry Shustov, inhloko

Izinkampani "Izicishamlilo Nezicishamlilo":

"Ngokufanelekile, ishubhu le-chimney kufanele lihambe ngokuqinile. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, isiteshi sentuthu esivele sinesiteshi sentuthu endlini, ukuphambuka kungenzeka ku-45o. Ake sithi kuphela amafulethi avaliwe. ukuvulwa komnyango ovundlile.

Ngiphawula lokho, ngombono wami, ikhambi elisebenza kakhulu le-chimney, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho ithrekhi yalo ethambekele, - Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali. Zilula kakhulu ubumba futhi zinqobile uma ziqhathaniswa nazo ekufakweni kwezidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitoko samandla abo sidlula kakhulu izinkomba ezidingekayo endaweni yomlilo, ngoba ekuqaleni le mikhiqizo yenzelwe ama-boiler (amapayipi we-ceramic awakwazi ukusetshenziswa etafuleni le-boileeva - nangokuthi Isikhathi eside leli payi ngeke lisebenze). "

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ingxenye engezansi yendawo yomlilo kufanele izungezwe yipulatifomu yangaphambi kokufika endaweni yobubanzi obungenamatshe okungenani angama-800 okwenziwe ngensimbi, ubumba, itshe lemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma ingilazi yemvelo noma iligi. Eminye imininingwane enkulu, ngaphandle kwendawo yomlilo, yi-dome yomqokeleli wentuthu. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuqongelela kanye ngqo nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ku-chimney. Le divayisi ibekwe ngqo ngenhla kwesiteji se-fiber kude okungenani 400 mm kusuka ebusweni bayo. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokufaka - kungaba ngokusekelwa esithandweni somlilo, noma ngokufakwa ophahleni usebenzisa ama-anchor bolts noma ama-cable system. Imvamisa, umqoqi wentuthu wenziwa kusuka ku-Iron Iron, insimbi noma insimbi engenacala futhi angaba ngowokubili futhi ongezansi ezimbili. Endabeni yokugcina, ipayipi negobolondo layo elingaphandle lihlukaniswe ngongqimba womoya wobubanzi obungamasentimitha angaba ngu-2-3. Ingaphandle ledizayini lifudumele kakhulu langaphakathi futhi linamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-80 ° C. Vele, akusakufanele ukuthola umqoqi kamusi, kepha ingozi yokuthola ukushiswa incishisiwe kakhulu.

Njengoba kungaphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa indawo yomlilo evulekile, kwamanye amamodeli, ikakhulukazi eStratus kusuka kumakhemikhali Philippe (France), kungasuswa, kungashiya kuphela imvume ephansi yokungena komoya. Ukuze i-dome ihambe kahle futhi ilungiswe kunoma yisiphi isikhundla osifunayo, i-hood ihlinzekwa ngohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamabhulokhi kanye nama-counterweights.

Ushemula

Isikimu sokufaka sebhuloho lesiqhingi sokuguquguquka kwesiqhingi kwendawo yomlilo - ekwakhiweni kwe-chimney. Uma idivaysi ifakwe ngaphansi kophahla futhi inebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe, isisindo se-chimney singadluliselwa ngokwengxenye kumqokeleli wentuthu bese singena esithandweni somlilo. Esimweni sokugxila okuvulekile, ipayipi kuzodingeka lichazwe ophahleni ophahleni. Kepha futhi kulokho, kwenye inguqulo, kubikwa nge-cap cap ngokusebenzisa slot ophahleni.

Uma indawo yomlilo ifakwa esitezi sokuqala (futhi imvamisa yiyona cala), kuvulwa ishubhu lentuthu, ligcwele wonke amakamelo angenhla. Kuzodinga ukunamathiselwa kuwo wonke ama-overlaps aphakathi nendawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-chimney ngqo kuncike emandleni okuthembela kokuqothuka kwe-inter-storey. Uma izitezi zabelana nge-slabs ekhonkolo eqinisiwe, ungafaka ishubhu lezitini elidala elihle. Lo mklamo wakudala futhi namuhla akazange alahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo ngenxa yamandla ahlukile ahlukile nokuqina. I-Fireplaple Chimneys idonswe kusuka ezitini ezibomvu ezingamelana nokushisa (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-race) yomkhiqizo hhayi ngaphansi kwe-M 200. Ingxube yobumba, isihlabathi namanzi kusetshenziswa njengesixazululo se-binder. Izinga le-masonry liphansi kwezidingo eziqinile - izindonga zepayipi kumele zibushelelezi, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-8 mm obukhulu phakathi kwezitini futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5 mm phakathi kwezitini (ama-saint sours abhujiswa ngokushesha kusuka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu). Ezindongeni zangaphakathi zingama-protorions angamukeleki kanye nokuthambekela kwesixazululo - kuzovimbela ukuhamba komoya kwamahhala. Ukulungiselela indawo yangaphakathi yepayipi lezitini akunakwenzeka - ngaphansi kwethonya lamagesi ashisayo, ukumboza maduze nje kuyathandeka. Ezwini, ekwakhiweni kwe-brick chimney, inkosi yeziqu eziphakeme kakhulu iyadingeka, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukushaja ama-maroon abasebenzi abalula. Khumbula, i-briclayer nendawo yomlilo bayizinto ezihlukile.

I-Vitary Ustinov,

Umqondisi Wenkampani "I-Union Masters":

"Ukukhetha indawo yomlilo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amamodeli avulekile awona umhlobiso ongaphakathi. Ukushisa kwekamelo elinjalo idivaysi empeleni akunikeli. Mhlawumbe indawo eyenziwe ngomlilo eyenziwe kahle izodala umphumela wokushisa ngenxa yokushisa kwe-cap cap, kepha iningi lokushisa, kanye nomoya wekamelo, lidlula ngepayipi elibanzi le-chimney.

Izinkampani eziningi zikhiqiza izici ezivulekile zokucima umlilo ngamakhebhu ashukumisayo angehlela endaweni yokuhola, ngaleyo ndlela anwebekile kancane kancane. Kepha ukwakheka okunjalo kuyabiza kakhulu futhi, njengokubonisa kwemibukiso, akusebenzi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ufuna ukuba nekhaya idivaysi yokushisa, hhayi ucezu lwefenisha, udinga ukukhetha ukuguqulwa kuphela ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe. "

Kepha ngisho ne-bimney yezitini egoqwe kahle enezingqinamba zayo. Okokuqala, ipayipi linesikwele esinesikwele noma isikwele. Ngenxa yalokho, inqwaba yentuthu izohamba maphakathi nendawo, emakhoneni yakha i-SWIRL futhi izokwakha ukumelana okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-soot izoqala ukuhlangana, ukucatshangelwa okunzima kakhulu. Ukuxazulula inkinga, lapho ufaka indawo yomlilo ngaphakathi kwemayini, ipayipi lensimbi elingagqwali lingabekwa, linikeze i-chimney efanelekile yokudlula kwengxenye yentuthu yentuthu yentuthu. Izidingo zokuqina kwama-masonry ngasikhathi sinye zincishisiwe - ukufakwa kwamandla anjalo anjalo nge-brickayer ejwayelekile. Enye inkinga ihlala: isisindo esibaluleke kakhulu sokwakhiwa okuqediwe. Imitha yeshubhu lezitini nesigaba sangaphakathi sesiphambano se-260G 260mm inesisindo esingama-350kg. Uma okweqile kungenziwanga ngomthwalo onjalo, okuhlukahlukene "okungasindi" okungaguquki kwemali engafakwa - kusuka ku-ceramics reseramics. It, njengama-cubes, yenziwa ngamabhulokhi acishe abe ngu-300mm nxazonke noma izingxenye ezivela emabhulokini. Isixazululo sikaCement-Sandy sisebenzela i-Compound. Idizayini ye-ceramic inesisindo esibi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuhambisa - abanye abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngemikhawulo yamabhulokhi ngelokhi yokuhluza okuthembekile nokuhlanzayo ngokubambana nabo. Ukuphakama okukodwa okungama-300mm ngesigaba sangaphakathi sesiphambano 250 mm kunesisindo esingu-24kg, ngakho-ke mass 1Pog. Ishubhu lentuthu elinesixazululo licishe libe ngu-73kg.

Izincomo ze-Snipa 2.04.05-91 * "Ukushisa, umoya omncane kanye nomoya omoya"

"Isigaba 3.84. Amacebo wokwakha kufanele avikelwe emlilweni:a) Phansi kwezinto ezivuthayo nezivutha ezabasebenzi ngaphansi komnyango wokushisa - iphepha lensimbi elingu-700G500mm, lisendaweni yalo ende esithandweni somlilo;

b) Udonga noma ukwahlukanisa kusuka ezintweni ezingafinyeleleki ezisondelene ne-angle ngaphambili kwesithando somlilo, - ngodaka olungama-25mm obukhulu kugridi yensimbi noma ishidi lensimbi ngaphezulu kwe-asbestos yamakhadi e-asbestos abheke phansi kuya ku-a Izinga le-250mm ngaphezulu kwesihloko se-Coil Door. "

"Isigaba 3.86. UPaul kusuka ezintweni ezivuthayo ngaphansi kwezindawo zozimele, kufaka phakathi imilenze, kufanele ivikelwe ekulahliwe kwensimbi yephepha ku-10mm, ngenkathi ibanga ukusuka phansi kwesithando kufanele libe khona okungenani i-100mm. "

Ekugcineni, endlini enezitezi zokhuni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-chimney yensimbi, okubizwa nge-sandwich ". Ukwakhiwa okubandakanya amapayipi amabili agxile komunye nomunye insimbi eyindilinga engenacala. Igebe phakathi kwabo (kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-50mm) ligcwele ukufakwa kokushisa okushisa kwe-basalt. I-Metal Chimneys inezinzuzo ezibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa namaqoqo abo ezitini. Kulula (1 k. M amashubhu anobubanzi bama-250g 250mm anesisindo esingu-12-15kg), izindonga zibushelelezi kakhulu futhi cishe aziphazamisi ukunyakaza komoya. Okubi kubandakanya izindleko eziphakeme kanye nekhono elincane lokuzazisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-sandwich angadinga izengezo ezengeziwe, futhi umthwalo wangaphandle kuzo ayifanelekile. Naphezu kokuba khona kokufakwa okushisayo, ama-chimney anjalo adinga izindlela ezifanayo zomlilo njengezitini, kanye namapayipi e-ceramic: kufanele asuswe ebangeni elivikelekile ezinhlamvu ezivuthayo (380 mm kususa usayizi odongeni lodonga lwe-sandwich) futhi wahlukaniswa nokuqedwa kwe-Overlaps . Isiteshi sokuhlangana kwesiteshi se-chimney kanye namashubhu aqoqiwe intuthu kufanele abe yinkohliso ngokuphelele. Uma i-chimney ingu-ceramic, ngaleso sikhathi ngalezi zinhloso, i-limestick engxenyeni emibili, esebenza ukuxhuma itshe kanye nensimbi kusetshenziswa. Ukuxhuma ku-chimney yensimbi, i-mastic engamelana ukushisa okuhloselwe insimbi iyasetshenziswa.

Ukusongoza icebo

Ukuhlukanisa izicishamlilo ngokuhlukile ngokubukeka kwehluka kumamodeli atholakele. Abanazo izingosi zendabuko, ngoba kugxilwe kakhulu kuzobukwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine. Izindawo zokucima umlilo zingaba wunxande noma umjikelezo, zibe nebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe noma esisekelweni lapho umlilo ulukhuni khona kanye ne-cap cap. Isisekelo singenziwa ngamatshe noma sensimbi. Njengokubhekana, njengomthetho, ama-ceramics noma amatshe emvelo okuhlobisa asetshenziswa. Izindlela ezishiwo kwesinye isikhathi zihlaba umxhwele ngokuhlukahlukana kwazo, futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala impela, ngoba indawo lapho umlilo ushisa khona, njalo ube yisizinda sokunakwa.

Isibonelo sokwakhiwa kwesiqhingi se-Island kufunwa kakhulu kunwetshwa ekwakhiweni komlilo. I-cap enkulu elenga maphakathi negumbi lokuhlala idinga ukucaciswa kobuhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho abaqambi banaka kakhulu le mikhiqizo. Ingaphandle le-aperter liphonswe futhi libe yibala ngopende olwa nokushisa, sitholwe ngama-ceramics noma itshe (izinsizakalo ezinjalo zinikezwa, ikakhulukazi, i-French Producder Pilos kanye neSpanish Eclipson). Ngamazwi, wonke umuntu ukuze ikhishwe ayikhuthazi, kepha, kunalokho, ehlotshiswe igumbi. Ababhemayo abavela kwingilazi enolaka babukeka beyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaklami beBoley (Holland) - esobala, akubonakali ngamehlo, babonakala bencibilikisa emoyeni. Ngenxa yezobulungiswa, siyaphawula ukuthi akuyona inketho efanayo engabizwa ngokuthi isebenza - ingaphakathi le-cap lizodinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kwi-soot, kepha ubuhle bufanele ukwehlulwa okwengeziwe.

Ukucushwa kwezinye izicishamlilo kwakha umphumela obonakalayo wokusikeka okuphelele kude nasezindongeni, inkohliso yokonga emoyeni. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukugxila okumangalisayo kwe-roulet evela kuFugar kungukuphela kwamehlo okubona konke, okungamiswa ophahleni nophahla olungaqondakali phakathi kwekamelo. Futhi kulayini womkhiqizo wePiros, kunemodeli efana neqanda le-ceramic. Izindawo zokucima umlilo ezihle kakhulu ezenziwe ngesitayela se-Art Deco - Ukuqondiswa kobuciko, okuvele emhlanganweni we-High-Tek ne Namuhla. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu ngumkhiqizo wenkampani yaseFrance Arkiane. Le nkampani fanele ngokukhethekile, imodeli eziyingqayizivele Kephren, sibonelo ngoba ukudalwa owawungumnyaka Pyramid Hefren, emi Egypt eduze Sphinx abadumile. Ngaphezu kwesimo esingajwayelekile, isimangaliso somlilo futhi okubonakala sengathi ukuntuleka kwe-chimney (Yebo, kukhona, kumane kunekhono kakhulu).

Hlinzeka kanye nesidingo

Izikhathi lapho izithonjana zomlilo zaziyindaba yokunethezeka, zingene empukane - manje sezitholakala ezingxenyeni ezibanzi zabantu. Ngakho-ke, imodeli yeRonda evela kuFerlux (Spain) ibiza cishe i-2150. Cishe uhla lwamanani afanayo (2000-2500) iqukethe imikhiqizo evela enkampanini Contyra (Sweden) kanye ne-Max Blank Qaphela ukuthi bahlukaniswa yisici esibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kungenzeka ukufaka imodeli yesiqhingi ngokuxhaswa kwe-chimney yendawo yomlilo. Amanani emikhiqizo yenkampani yaseFrance i-Supra, iSpanish Montegrappa ne-Italian Palazetti bahluka ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-2 000 kuya ku-3500. Kugcwalisiwe uku-oda umsebenzi "Firemen Avant-Garders", okungabangelwa yinkampani ye-Dutch Company Boley neFrench Bordelosile, i-ArKane kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zama-Euro.

Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko zokuthenga indawo yomlilo azikhawulwanga. Emahlombe amakhasimende azokwehla ekufakweni nasekuxhumaneni kwensiza kuya kupayipi elivele elikhona. Njengomthetho, amafemu awasunguli amanani okusebenza ngephesenti lentengo yomkhiqizo. Ngisho nendawo yomlilo elula kakhulu kunzima kakhulu ukuxhuma, futhi okuphambene nalokho, okuyinkimbinkimbi kusuka endaweni yezobuchwepheshe yokubuka imodeli kwesinye isikhathi ungadali ubunzima ekufakweni. Inani lokugcina liqukethe izinkomba ezimbili - izindleko zezinto ezidingekayo ukufakwa, kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ukufaka indawo yomlilo bese uyixhumanisa ne-chimney kuzobiza ikhasimende ngo-1000-1500. Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwe-chimney zinqunywa ngokwahlukana esimweni ngasinye.

I-Chema yomqokeleli we-Metal Smoce ngokwehlukana imicibisholo

1 - Slab ukunqwabelana;

2, 5 - IPHIMNEY PIP;

3 - Adaptha;

4, 6 - Ukuzivikela;

7 - Floneser cap