Lapho uqeda i-facade yale ndlu, abakhi babhekana nenkinga engeke ixazululwe kulolu suku. Upulani osetshenziswe ezindongeni zangaphandle wanikeza ukushwabana futhi waqhekeka, futhi manje unyaka wonke kufanele avuselelwe.
Izinzuzo zodaka njengokuqedela izinto zingatholakali: amandla emishini, ukumelana namathonya asemkhathini, ukubhebhetheka kwe-vapor nokunye okuningi. Kepha ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuyinto enobukhulu obunezilinganiso ezibalulekile zokugeleza endaweni ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunandaba nokubuyiselwa - udaka oluqhekekile kuzodingeka ukuthi ungowakho ngokuphelele futhi ufake isicelo. Ngokusobala, ukuvuselelwa kwe-facade kuzondiza kupeni. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, umsebenzi ekusetshenzisweni kodaka udinga ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína.
Iphutha elenziwe ngabakhi kule phrojekthi lilula - indlu iye yema isikhathi eside ngezindonga "ezingavuliwe". Ukuqala kokuphamba okungena ngaphakathi kokuqina komzimba, izindonga zadabuka futhi zahluleka ukuthwala ungqimba lokuhlobisa. Khumbula ukuthi kungathandeki kakhulu ukuhlela ama-facade. Kepha ngeshwa, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kokungafani okungenzeka lapho usebenza ngodaka lwe-facade. Imvamisa ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwesinye, ngisho nezingoma ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zivikeleke izindonga kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungani ubhekene nodaka olukhala?
Sebenza izimbungulu
Okokuqala, sizobhekana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhleli ezilungele ama-facade. Ngaphezu kwemvelo ye-Binder in Solutions, lime, i-lime-usimende, lime-gypsum, gypsum kanye nosonga lokushisa kuhlukaniswa. Ngokusobala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-gypsum kumsebenzi wangaphandle akufakiwe. Uhlamvu lwe-facades kufanele kube umswakama omelana nomswakama, ngakho-ke, ikhambi le-lime-cement noma isixazululo nge-hydraulic lime isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwayo.
Lapho ulungiselela isixazululo, kuyadingeka ukubona ngokusobala isilinganiso esithile sezakhi. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa isikhumba kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngenombolo enganele yokubopha - lime. Udaka olunjalo aluthwebuswe kabi udonga, uthuli, nopende ngeke lubambe. Lapho ukwakheka, kunalokho, kukhuluphele kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kuqala ukuhlala phansi, kukhona imifantu kulo, lapho umswakama ungena khona, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungqimba lokuhlobisa luzophendukela nakanjani.
Imvamisa, abaceli abayinaki inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu - ukulungiswa komhlaba. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-facade akufanele aqhekeke, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzenzele izindonga amasonto ambalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqalwa kwawo. Uhlangothi oluqinile, izisekelo ezomile kakhulu zizodonsa amanzi ngokushesha ezitholakala kwikhambi le-plaster, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kancane kancane kuzoqala ukuqhekeka, yingakho izindonga zima nje ngokushesha ngaphambi kodonga.
Kufanele ufafaze ungqimba oluncane lobisi lwesimende oluwuketshezi ku-slab ekhonkolo eqiniswe kahle - izoyinika ubulukhuni obudingekayo. Esimweni esiphambene, udaka alwenziwe ngesisekelo, ama-bubble amoya akhiwa ngaphansi kwawo, futhi uzowa ezingcupheni ezinkulu. Lapho usebenzisa udaka ngodonga lwezitini, kuyadingeka ukuvala kuqala ukujula (ngaphezu kwama-5mm) seams phakathi kwezitini.
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile liwugqinsi oluchazwe ngokungafanele wesendlalelo sokulungisa. Ukuhlanganiswa okuncane ngokweqile akukwazi ukufihla ukungahambi kahle edongeni elingaphezulu, kwathi lapho ama-precipitates ashaya ngokushesha izindiza, futhi impumuzo engabonakali ibonakala ku-facade. Ungqimba olunzulu kakhulu luphambuka lapho ulapha.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukumbozwa okubumba okubukeke odongeni olubolile futhi olunobuhlakani. Isizathu ukuthi i-facade ifaka phakathi izinto ezinezici ezahlukahlukene zokutholwa kwamanzi. Isibonelo, ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe kokugqwala kuza ebusweni be-brick masonry. Lolu donga kufanele lumbozwe izingqimba zodaka oluhlukile, futhi luzongalingani. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ukuphela kwemishayo kumele kube kuvalwe ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwezinkomba.
Ngokungatholwa ngombala osebenza odongeni, okumbozwe ukwakheka okukodwa, udinga ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwekhefu, futhi okuqukethwe kulungiswa ngokushesha endaweni yonke. Okwesibili ukwenza isixazululo ngokufana okufanayo i-aster cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ekugcineni, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubumba ama-facades, kuzoba wusizo ukubuza isibikezelo sezulu sekusasa eliseduze. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenza kumakhaza noma ekushiseni. Okwesilo sokuqala, kwakhiwa uqweqwe lweqhwa endaweni yamanzi yodonga, oluvimbela ukunamathela kodaka. Kwesibili - ngenxa yokomiswa okusheshayo kakhulu kokuqukethwe okucindezelayo okunciphayo, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kuqala ukuqhekeka. Uma kufanele uhole umsebenzi ekushiseni, khona-ke i-facade elungisiwe kufanele ibe nemithunzi. Udaka luyachithwa uma lina lina noma amadigri odongeni olusanda kwelashwa.