Ake ungitshele, yini okufanele ibe yi-boof yophahla ukuze iqhwa namanzi angaqongeli kukho?
Izithombe ze-Dmitry Minkinanananabolnaya Inombolo yeqhwa inqwabelana ezintanjeni ezimboziwe zophahla olune-bias 30, ngoba iqhwa lishaywa i-skate pures emoyeni, lidluliswa ngehhashi bese lihlala eTaverid. Ophahleni, imithambeka yazo engaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwama-30, iqhwa licishe lingenzeki: ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, 45, lihlelwa kalula ophahleni, futhi lapho umoya usungulwe. Asikukhuthazi ukufika eduze kwezihlahla eziphakeme zasekotaweni - zivikela isakhiwo emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela sinikele ekugcizelweni kweqhwa.
Yimaphi ama-lattices angcono ukubeka iminyango namafasitela?
Mahhala
I-tula ethethelela i-lattice ehlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ngobukhulu be-rod okungenani engu-16mm, ibanga phakathi kwezinduku akufanele lidlule ku-150mm. Okuthembeke kakhulu kwama-lavety ama-lavety, ukuphela kwezinduku zazo zigcwele ngqo odongeni kuya ekujuleni okungaphezulu kuka-80mm. Abakhiqizi banikela ngokukhethwa okubanzi okubanzi, kepha ama-lattices anezinduku ezitholakala, atholakala i-rhombus noma isiphambano futhi aphekwe esiphambanweni ngasinye, engcono kunabanye abakopisha ngomsebenzi wokuvikela.
Photo Dmitry Minkadloga Ukuvikelwa kwewindows kuvame ukusebenzisa ukuvalwa kokhuni okwenziwe okungenani amabhodi angama-40mm awugqinsi. Kwesinye isikhathi faka amabhodi noma i-plywood ngobukhulu be-12mm, ephakeme kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngamashidi ensimbi.
Abanikazi abaningi bafakwa emafasiteleni naseminyango ye-roller blind. Lokhu kuqoqwe kusuka kuma-canvas e-lamellae avundlile ahamba eceleni kwemihlahlandlela. I-icing yezimpumputhe ihanjiswa ku-roll futhi isebhokisini lensimbi. Ukuvala ukuvulwa, indwangu yenzeka futhi ilungise idivaysi ekhethekile yokukhiya.
Ungapheka kanjani ukhonkolo wekhwalithi yesisekelo?
Isithombe sikaPeter Nikolaev
Photo of Peter Nikolaeravason for the Foundation sikucebisa ukuthi ulungiselele usemkhunjini wePortland M300-400, esebenzisa isihlabathi esikhulu esihlanzekile kanye ne-granite itshe elichotshoziwe njengendawo yokuqhekeka. Isihlabathi esincane esinezinhlayiya zobumba kanye netshe elichotshoziwe kusuka ku-limestone noma ukulwa kwezitini okukhulu kunciphisa amandla wesisekelo ngisho nosimende osezingeni eliphakeme. Ingxenye eyodwa kasimende ngevolumu kufanele ihlanganiswe nezingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi bese inegxumela izingxenye ezintathu noma ezine zemfucumfucu. Amanzi angezwa ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze i-plastity kakhonkolo ikuvumele ukuthi ibeke, futhi ingathululi ekusebenzeni kahle nge-traam ekhanyayo. Ukhonkolo oqinile, onamandla isisekelo.
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ukugcinwa kwesemusi isikhathi eside ngisho nasendaweni eyomile kunciphisa uhlobo lwayo izinyanga eziyisithupha ngo-25%, unyaka wama-35- 40%, futhi eminyakeni ephindwe kabili, ecishe kube Inkambo, ithinta amandla esisekelo.
Iphephe kangakanani iminyango yengilazi endlini?
"I-Glass Man"
I-MAME TRELESINGE I-Glass Doors ephezulu yenziwa ngengilazi ephephile noma i-triplex ephephile. Ingilazi enomsindo iyinto ekhethekile yeqabunga ephansi yokwelashwa okuyisipesheli ukuze kwandise amandla omshini futhi kuqinisekiswe isimo esiphephile sokubhujiswa. Ingilazi enjalo ka-4mm obukhulu obukhulu igcina ukushaya okunesisindo esingu-45kg kusuka ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwe-1200mm, futhi iqabunga elijwayelekile ngeke likhuthazelele ngisho nokuphakama kwe-300mm. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhiqiza iminyango yewebhu enkulu-8mm, kwesinye isikhathi 12 no-14mm. Uma kwenzeka kubhujiswa, izingilazi ezinomfungo zikha izingcezwana ezincane eziphephile ezingakwazi ukulimaza abantu.
Ake ungitshele ukuthi ngibala kanjani inani lezitini ezibhekene nazo?
Umakhi we-Roman Bessarab yaseRomani
Isithombe sikaPeter Nikolaevadl Lokhu udinga ukubala izindonga zezindonga, ukudonsa indawo yewindows kanye nokuvulwa komnyango kulolu vela ku-52 (inani lezitini ze-1M2 Masonry e-Pillipich). Ukubhekana nezitini kuncoma ukuthola amanani wokuhlanganisa amanye nge-15-20%. Lapho uthenga inqwaba elahlekile, kungenzeka kube khona ubunzima. Okokuqala, ekufuneni kwesizini kuvame ukwedlula ukunikezwa, ngakho-ke intengo izonyuka. Okwesibili, kusuka ephathini kuya ephathini kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe umbala noma umthunzi wetshe, okuzothinta nakanjani ngaphandle kwendlu. Izitini zokwakhiwa kwezindonga nazo ziyafiseleka ukuthi zizothenga nge-reserve ethile. Ungasebenzisa ibhalansi yokwakhiwa kocingo noma izakhiwo zezomnotho.
Yini okufanele ibe ngamapharamitha amafasitela aseMansard?
I-NF-Studio of the ukumboza okuhle kwendawo ye-attic yawo wonke amawindi kufanele okungenani ibe yi-10% yendawo yaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi libukeka esibhakabhakeni likhanyisa igumbi ngo-40% elisebenza kahle kunosayizi ofanayo mpo. Ibanga elifanele ukusuka phansi liye esibandleni sokuqala - 185-205cm.
Yimaphi amalambu afakwe ekwenziweni kophahla?
Umphathi wephrojekthi u-Alexander Kolynikovnikov
Photo Dmitry Minkinava angabeka kunoma yimaphi amadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ukuphela komkhawulo kungamandla abo: amalambu ekhomba akufanele abe ngaphezu kwe-50W. Amalambu we-Halogen anamazinga okushisa aphakeme, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamandla aphansi.
Uyacelwa ukuthi ululeke ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukaniswa okufanele ukhethe uma udinga ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yendawo yegumbi kuphela?
Imiklamo yeDeni unga-oda ukuslayida ukwahlukanisa okuhamba kusetshenziswa ukwesekwa kwe-roller eduze kwesitezi kungaba ekumisweni kophahla eceleni komhlahlandlela ophahleni. Imvamisa, ukufakwa kwengxenye kwenziwa ngokwesikimu sesibili - ngenxa ye-sash ehamba ngaphezulu phansi, ngenkathi igcina ujantshi ophambili. Phakathi phansi kanye nokwahlukanisa, shiya igebe liye ku-1cm, futhi ukuze iwebhu ingaguquki, phansi yenza umhlahlandlela noma ukufaka ibha yokuqondisa nge-groove, okubandakanya i-penion ibekwe ngaphansi kokhiye. Amafreyimu okuhlukaniswa okushelelayo kwenziwa nge-aluminium, izinkuni ne-MDF. I-punching yokugcwaliswa isetshenziswa ingilazi ethathiwe nengaboniswanga, ingilazi enamabala, ipulasitiki.
Ungazihlanganisa igumbi ngesikrini esishisayo esishisayo. Amamodeli wesimanje a-Shrirrirm afakwe ngamafomu ahlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha: ngokhuni, insimbi, i-bamboo noma ifreyimu ye-rotanga enamathiselwe imigqa emangalisayo kakhulu, qinisa indwangu yayo, iphepha, isikhumba, esigcwele i-matte noma ingilazi enemibala. Faka isicelo ngisho ne-kevlar mesh esetshenziswe embonini yesikhala. Isikolo esisebenzayo sizokwenza izingwegwe, amashalofu namaphakethe okugcina ama-baubles wokuhlobisa noma okuthile okubalulekile.
Ungawufaka kanjani umnyango egumbini leSteam?
Photo of Dmitry Minkinaz Ukuphepha Izizathu Zokuphepha Ekamusi kufanele kuvulwe. Uma umuntu ngokuzumayo eba kubi, uzokwazi ukufinyelela emnyango futhi, acindezele, avule, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukutholwa komoya omusha. Azikho izihluthulelo ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole umnyango kusuka ngaphakathi akufanele ube. Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka indawo encane ye-Springs yohlobo lwebhola.
Unganciphisa kanjani ukulahleka kokushisa endlini nge-facade yengilazi?
I-Architect Timo Akras
I-stock foto karen mancament glazing facade Sebenzisa ama-amabili amakamelo amabili ngokukhulu okungenani okungama-32mm, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kungabi ngokwanele. Yehlisa kakhulu ukulahleka kokushisa kwamandla okugcina amandla anezigqoko eziphansi zokuphuma kokuphuma, ezidluliswa ngokukhululekile ezakhiweni zemisebe yelanga elifushane, kepha ungavumeli amadivaysi okushisa ngemisebe ye-wave-wave.
Sitshele ukuthi iyiphi into engcono ukubopha isitsha se-Pool?
Izithombe ze-Dmitry ukuncipha kwazo zonke Sebenzisa i-Mosaic-Glass noma i-Ceramic. UMoses, uphonswe eglasini, uhlukaniswa ngokumelana nokugqoka, unamandla kakhulu kune-ceramic futhi ngokuphelele angemukeli umswakama.
Opiolor
I-Pool Bowl nayo ifakwe ngamathayili e-porcelain, anobunzima obukhulu kune-ceramic, futhi ngenxa yalokho ithola umswakama omncane. Ama-ceramics ajwayelekile kuleli cala ngeke alungele: Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-porous, amunca amanzi futhi abe "incubator" yama-microorganisms. Amachibi e-Skimmer Uhlobo angahlehliswa ngefilimu elikhethekile elikhethekile.
Ungasindisa kanjani amapulangwe, ukuvunwa?
Photo of Dmitry Minkinachtoby Vikela amapulangwe kusuka ekuchayeleni ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nemvula yezulu, ukuphela kwamabhodi akweluleke ngopende kawoyela. Lapho ukugabha phakathi kwezingqimba kufanele kulele ama-gaskets. Khumbula ukuthi umuthi awukwazi ukukhuphuka ngokuqinile yifilimu yepulasitiki ukuze ugweme ukwenzeka komphumela wokushisa komhlaba, futhi kusuka ngaphezulu kwesitaki kuyasiza ukubeka amashidi we-slate noma izimpande zodoba. Uma wehlulekile ukuvikela impahla kusuka ekubumbeni, khona-ke kungcono ukungayisebenzisi ekwakheni. Isikhunta, sashaya ingaphezulu lesihlahla, kalula futhi ngokushesha ungene ekujuleni futhi kungaqhubeka ukusakazeka esakhiweni sonke sokwakha. Kulokhu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nakho.
Yiziphi izakhiwo ezithola i-facade ngemuva kokusebenzisa ummbithekeli we-hydrophobic?
I-Photo Peter Nikolaevagidrofobization ivimbela ukubukeka kwezwa futhi kuvame ukusiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwe-facade iminyaka engu-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ukwakheka kungena ekujuleni kwesendlalelo sesakhiwo sokwengeza, kwandisa ukumelana kwamanzi nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa emiphumeleni elimazayo. I-facade ayimanzi ngisho nemvula enosonke, nothuli nokungcola kuzinze ngaphansi kwezindonga. Ukufakwa kabusha kuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms kanye nama-mosses ku-facade, futhi kunciphisa nokuvuselelwa okushisayo kwezindonga zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrophobization ikhulisa umphumela wokuzihlanza we-facade: ukungcoliswa okuvela kuyo kuhlanzwa kalula ngemvula.
"Beeratekh" |
CJSC SAZ |
Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-facade yokhuni eyakhiwe kabusha ukuze ibe ngombala?
Dlulisela umugqa kubalulekile ukuze uhlanze i-facade kusuka ekungcoleni, ususe wonke upende okhonkolo, uluphe imifantu kanye nokungahambi kahle, ngemuva kwalokho kunhle ukomisa ingaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa upende we-facade ongenisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi ususe ungqimba oludala lokuhlanganisa, olungenziwa ngesikhumba sokugaya, ibhulashi lensimbi noma ukugeza okukhethekile.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uchaze ukuthi kungani egumbini elingaphansi lomswakama uma isisekelo singangenisi manzi senziwa kahle?
Isithombe sikaPeter Nikolaevatinno, inketho yomonakalo yokungena kwamanzi ayikhishwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka kokuvuza. Kepha, kungenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi, icala elivela ezindongeni. Ngakho-ke, izindonga zesisekelo esingaphansi komhlaba kufanele zifakwe kufakwe ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi komoya omncane. Ungamboza izindonga ngodaka olukhethekile "olufudumele", olunciphisa ukuncishiswa komusi endaweni ebandayo. Zitholakala ngokuxuba isixazululo sokufaka amasheya ngezithasiselo zePorrope (ngokwesibonelo, ePorovent). Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwesisekelo, amapuleti aqinile kusuka ekukhishweni noma kwe-folf (porous) polystyrere Foam (basf AG, Uralita, OAO I-Idre OJSC) iyasetshenziswa.
Yimaphi amapayipi angcono ukukhetha ukubeka ipayipi legesi: i-polyethylene noma insimbi?
Isithombe sikaPeter Nikolaev
Izithombe zePeter Nikolaev Metal Pipes emhlabathini ziwukukhulisa, lapho kungekudala noma kamuva kuholela ekubhujisweni kwabo okuyingxenye noma okuphelele. Kusolwa ukuthi le mpilo yenkonzo izoba yiminyaka engama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwepayipi lensimbi yensimbi kuba yingozi ukwedlula i-polyethylene.
Amapayipi e-polyethylene anezinzuzo eziningi: zinokuphikiswa okuphakeme kakhulu kwesithwathwa, i-plastiki, akulona ukugqwala okubi kakhulu. Imikhiqizo enjalo igawula kalula futhi i-welding futhi, ngokungafani nensimbi, yenzelwe ukulele ngqo emhlabathini ngaphandle kokuzehlukanisa. I-plasticity namandla ekuqhekekeni kwamapayipi e-polyethylene yenza sikwazi ukuwasebenzisa ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi enobunzima futhi ezifundeni ezenziwe ngomsebenzi owengeziwe wokuzamazama komhlaba. Isevisi Yenkonzo Yasewaranti Life- Iminyaka engama-50.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani imabula elingelonakalisiwe kusuka kumvelo?
I-quarla
1, 3, 4- Marmol Compac
2- Santa Margherita aglomerate ngo-95-96% uqukethe imvuthuluka yamatshe futhi encane, usayizi 2-3cm, izingcezu zezinto zemvelo (imabula, i-quartzite kanye ne-granite), kanye ne-polyester resin (4-5%) kanye nokupenda imibala. Nge-Clutch engcono yazo zonke izinto, i-calcium carbonate ingezwe kwingxube. Ukuqina kwe-resin kwenza ukuba kubize okuncane kakhulu kunetshe lemvelo. Umoya wonke, ama-bubble awo angenza buthaka amandla 'etsheni', angaphansi kwe-vibropress, khona-ke okuqukethwe kuvezwa i-vibropress. Amabhulokhi aqediwe ahlukaniswe yithuluzi ledayimane, agaye futhi, uma ikhasimende lidinga, isiPolish. Ngokubukeka, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa imabula elingelonakalisiwe kusuka kumuntu ongelona ongelona iqiniso, ukusungula ubuqiniso noma umhlahlandlela wabo uzokwazi ukuthola kuphela izindlela ezihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ekuqhekekeni kwemabula yangempela-porous, ephukile futhi eminyene. Ukusuka ekushiseni kukagwayi, itshe lemvelo lizothumela buthaka kakhulu, agglomerate - linamandla. I-puddle kaviniga ku-Marble ehlanganisiwe ngeke ishiye umkhondo.
