Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yokuhlanza amanzi okuhlanza amanzi: Izici ukufakwa kwamadivayisi, izinhlobo kanye nokucaciswa kwamadivayisi, abakhiqizi.
Njengoba wazi, amanzi aqukethe inqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. Kubalulekile, noma ngabe kumayelana namanzi aqhamuka ohlelweni lwamanzi asedolobheni noma kusuka kumthombo wobuciko. I-Yves Volume bese kwelinye icala, kunesixha sezimbali zonke ezingcolisayo, ukuletha hhayi impilo yethu kuphela, kodwa futhi nemishini yasekhaya ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuhlunga kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuyisisekelo (coarse) ngeke kwenziwe.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inkinga yokuhlanza amanzi iza ekunikezelweni kwamanzi ekhaya, kuze kube manje, ikhule kakhulu emkhawulweni. Vele, amanzi enzeka ezikhungweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi zasemadolobheni azokwelashwa ngezigaba eziningi eziningi, kodwa empilweni yansuku zonke sivame ukubhekana nomphumela "wokutheleleka kwesibili". Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuxhumana kwamapayipi ezimweni eziningi kuphele isikhathi eside kukhathele insiza yabo, futhi, ngokufanele, namanzi ahlanziwe, aqhubeke namapayipi amaningi amapayipi amadala, agcwele, agcwele ukugqwala, izinti lokungcola, okuhlukahlukene okuwukungcola okulimazayo. Amanzi anjalo awafanelekeli ukuphuza futhi anezela ukunakekelwa epulazini, izinto zasendlini ziphukile, abaxube bahluleka, ukudideka okunyanyekayo kuvela ku-plumbis ebizayo, okuchithwa ubunzima. Uyazi ngezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi namuhla ngomqondo wangempela wegama ubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokhuluma ngezihlungi zama-coarse ezifakwa ekungeneni kwenethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi efulethini noma endlini futhi yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluphi uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kungakhathalekile ikhwalithi esetshenzisiwe ye-WAMANSOPT, noma ngabe iyiphi ikhwalithi esetshenzisiwe yomthombo.
Kanjani futhi kuphi ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi
Ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze imali enhle yemali ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphakeme, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze isifundo sokuqala sokwakheka kwamanzi, okuzonquma ukuthi kuwukungcola nokungcola okudingekayo ukuze uhlanze amanzi, futhi yiziphi izinto ezikhona lapho ngaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile. Ukusuka kulokhu kuzoncika, noma ngabe uzokhawulelwa ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi kuphela.Mhlawumbe imbiza noma ibhodlela (kungcono ukuthatha ibhodlela kusuka ngaphansi kwamanzi okuphuza ahlutshiwe nge-mineralization eliphansi) Amanzi angama-1,5-2l kufanele ashayele, azosebenza njengemodeli yokuhlaziywa. Amandla kanye nesembozo esivela kuyo kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi ozohlupheka ocwaningweni (futhi akunakusetshenziswa okungekho okuhlanza!). Ngaphambi kocingo lwesampula, kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe amanzi ohlelweni (cishe imizuzu eyi-10) ukuze kususwe amanzi aqinile kusuka kumapayipi. Ukugcwalisa ibhodlela, kudingekile ukuvala ngokuqinile nakukusasa okusondele kakhulu (kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 kamuva kuthiwa yi-SS yesifunda, uMnyango Wendawo we-Vodokanal noma enye yezindawo zokucwaninga ezizimele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kufakwa amasampula avela emadolobheni noma edolobhaneni, ukwakheka kwamanzi kungahluka usuku lonke ngenxa yokungalingani kokusebenzisa kwamanzi.
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo, kuya ngobunzima bawo, kuzofanela ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-3500. Manje, ngokwazi, njengoba besho, isitha ebusweni singaseshwa ngokukhethwa kwesikhali esihambisanayo sokuhlunga sanamuhla. Ukunquma kahle ukwakheka kanye nokwenza kahle kwesitshalo sokwelashwa kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukubheka izimo ezilandelayo: Kunemishini yakho ebizayo yasendlini, okwenza izidingo ezikhethekile zekhwalithi yamanzi asetshenzisiwe; Ngezikhathi ezithile noma njalo endlini yabantu bahlala; Yiliphi inani elijwayelekile neliphezulu lamanzi adliwe nsuku zonke.
Ukufaka Izihlungi
Izihlungi zama-coarse zifakwe ekungeneni ngepayipi endlini noma efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ucezu lusikwa lube yipayipi elidla amanzi, futhi ukuhlunga kufakwe endaweni yalo. Phambi kwakhe kungaba yindawo yokusebenzisa. Ukungena emafulethini ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu kukhona izimpikiswano, ezifihliwe ngokuvamile kwikhabethe lezobuchwepheshe ethoyilethi noma endlini yokugezela (yize kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ekhishini). Ukube nje kukhona ukugezela okukodwa kufakwe indawo yokuhlala, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunezibhamu ezimbili (ezishisayo nezibandayo), khona-ke izihlungi ezimbili zidingeka ngamanzi ashisayo nawobandayo. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amakamelo kanye namakamelo okuhlela anamuhla, okungenani kukhona amabhangqa abili okusatshalaliswa kwama-risers, lapho izihlungi zizodinga okuningi - i-riser ngayinye kwisihlungi. Ukuze ususwe kalula futhi uhlanze idivaysi yokuhlunga, kanye nangokuthi uma kunesidingo, shintsha izinto, kubalulekile kwinqubo yokufaka i-valves evaliwe. Kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphambi kwesihlungi nangemuva kwayo.
Lapho idivaysi ifakiwe, amanzi angena endlini edlula ngento yawo yokuhlunga. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukumelela noma iyiphi impahla ye-porous noma yamaselula, ebambezela ukungcola kwemishini ngosayizi othile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ububanzi bamapayipi emizini buhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga isihlungi, udinga ukukala ububanzi bepayipi elingenayo efulethini lakho. Umkhiqizi wezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi zokuxhuma (okuvame kakhulu ku-1/3 3/4 3/4, kepha ku-1-2-intshi nokuningi kuyatholakala). Uma usaphutha ngosayizi, ungabi nephutha. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokuthenga i-adaptha ekhethekile yobubanzi obuyisifiso.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isihlungi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yepayipi elihlelelwe ukufaka idivaysi - evundlile noma mpo. QAPHELA, akubona bonke abakhiqizi abanamamodeli anjalo alungele ukufakwa okuthe mpo nokuvundlile. Ngokuqondene nenqubo yokufakwa uqobo, akufanele kungadingeki ngokuzimela. Kepha onguchwepheshe "othandekayo" wokubiza ngakho konke hhayi umsebenzi osehlombe ngokuphelele nasemapayipi ajwayelekile. Ikakhulu kusukela enkampanini lapho uthola khona imishini kufanele ikunikeze imiyalo enemininingwane, lapho kuchazwa khona, kanjani nokuthi ungakufaka kanjani.
Into yokuhlunga ifakwa ezindlini, imvamisa ifana neflask. Ukukhetha idivaysi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izihlungi zamanzi ashisayo nezibandayo zinamacala amahle kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, "basebenza" bangamazinga okushisa ahlukene, okusho ukuthi benziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ama-flasks ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo alungele izinto ze-polymer. Imoto yezindlu zokuhlunga zamanzi ezishisayo kufanele ibe amandla aphezulu, ngakho-ke zizenza zivela ku-bronze, zethusi, zensimbi noma i-nylon eqinisiwe. Idivaysi yakhe yenzelwe amanzi abandayo, akunakukwazi ukufakwa ku-riser eshisayo. Kepha izihlungi zamanzi ezishisayo nazo zilungele ukubanda, kepha imigwaqo eminingi.
Namuhla, abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuhlunga kwamanzi okuhlanza amanzi, njenge-mesh, ama-cartridges (noma i-cartridge) kanye nokudanga.
I-Ivan Kotenhev, Rusklimat Termo engineer:
"Lapho ukhetha inkampani ngokuhlaziywa kwamanzi kwe-physicochemical, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kwama-laboratoratories angezimele anelayisense elifanele. Imvamisa zihlome isethi ethuthukisiwe eyengeziwe yemishini, zisebenza kakhulu futhi zingakhethi ngokuphelele emiphumeleni etholakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuya elabhorethri, kuzoba nengqondo ukuthola ukubonisana okukhethekile, okuzokhombisa uhlobo oluphelele lokuhlaziywa kokuthola ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngezindlela eziningi, kuya ngomthombo kanye nenhloso yohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, kanye nezidingo zabakhiqizi ozisebenzisa izinto zasendlini. "
Izihlungi ze-Mesh
Idivaysi yigridi yensimbi ebekwe ecaleni le-hermetic. Usayizi wama-mesh cell shintshashintsha, njengomthetho, kusuka kuma-micron angama-20 kuye kwangama-6 futhi kubangela amandla ayo okuhlunga. Amamodeli anjalo angasetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, kepha adinga ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi aqedwe, okubonayo, othile uzobonakala njengomsebenzi onzima. Ukuhlanza igridi yokuhlunga kwenziwa ngukuklanywa kwamadivayisi ngendlela yawo. Ngakho-ke, ekuguqukeni okulula kakhulu, into eyenziwe yi-mesh isuswa ezindlini (lapho i-flask ihlukaniswa noma isula igridi uqobo; ngenkathi kudingeka ukudlula emanzini okuphakelayo isikhashana), kuhlanze ngesandla ngaphansi kwamanzi. Inqubo yonke imvamisa ithatha kusuka emizuzwini embalwa kuya kwesigamu sehora, uma, vele, unamathuluzi adingekayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-wrench efanele).Uma izihlungi zifakiwe kuwo womabili amapayipi (ashisayo futhi abandayo), kuyadingeka ukuwahlanza nakho. Kukangaki kuzodingeka ukuthi kudingeke ukwenze, kuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi futhi, ku-State of Pipeline endlini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinye iziphazamiso zedivayisi yalo mklamo ngeke zilethe umsebenzisi.
Phakathi kwezihlungi ze-mesh kukhona namasampula ane-drive eguqukayo esebenzayo. Amadivayisi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ezibucayi. Amadivayisi wokuzihlanza awadingi ukuqaqa futhi ageze ukungcola ngaso sonke isikhathi kugezwa ukugeleza kwamanzi, okuhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukuhlanza isihlungi, kwamanye amamodeli kwanele ukuvula i-drain tap ezansi kokufakwa. Umphumela uba ukuthobeka kwengcindezi phakathi kokufakwayo nokukhipha, kanye nento yokuhlunga, kuncipha entwasahlobo, kuguqulwe phansi bese kubeka phambili okubizwa nge-backup grid kwindawo esebenzayo. Amanzi aqala ukudlula kulengxenye ehlanzekile yegridi. Lapho-ke amanzi ahlungiwe angena ngaphakathi kwegridi, lapho kufakwa khona i-turbine, futhi, ngokulinganayo ukusakaza ukugeleza, kudonsa izinhlayiya ezihlanganisiwe zemishini. Ngemuva kokuvala i-drain crane, intwasahlobo ibuyisela igridi esimweni sayo sokuqala. Inqubo yonke ithatha cishe imizuzwana engama-20. Intengo yokuhlunga okunjalo isukela ku- $ 250 kuya ku- $ 1000. Idivaysi ilungele ukuhlanza kusuka ekufakweni kwemishini, ilungele womabili amanzi ashisayo nawondayo, ne-cartridge yangaphakathi ingasetjenziswa iminyaka.
Kukhona inketho eshibhile yokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo (kusuka ku- $ 50). Abanalo uhlelo lokugeza olubuyiselwe emuva, kepha banompompi okhethekile wokudonsa, bavumela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi basuse ukungcola okuqongelelwe esikhwameni. Lapho ugeza amadivaysi okuzihlanza wokuzihlanza, i-hose kufanele ifingqeswe engxenyeni yokudonsa ukuze yonke imfucuza iye emthuyeni. Qonda uma sekuyisikhathi sokugeza isihlungi, kulula kakhulu: uma ingcindezi ebambeni lewa, khona-ke isikhathi sesifikile.
Imakethe ibuye iveze amamodeli wokuwasha amadivaysi anengcindezi yemifino, evumela ukuthi uthole izinga lokuqothuka kwesihlungi. Ingcindezi yama-Gaugiles ame emnyango kanye nokukhishwa kwensiza futhi akhombise ukuthi ukwehla kwengcindezi okwamanje. Abakhiqizi, njengomthetho, hlola amaflasks ngokucindezela okukhulu, futhi ekhasini ledatha yezobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizo kufanele linikezwe. Isibonelo, kunezihlungi ezikwazi ukubekezelela ingcindezi kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-25Bar. Izihlungi eziningi ze-mesh nazo zihlome ngedivaysi enjalo njengokunciphisa ingcindezi ekhawulela ingcindezi yamanzi ekungeneni kwepayipi efulethini. Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi yokusebenza kunethiwekhi akufanele yedlule i-6bar, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-hydrowd avela ezinhlelweni zethu zokufaka amapayipi. Ziholela ekukhuphukeni okuphindwe kabili (noma ngaphezulu) kwengcindezi lapho imishini yasendlini ingabalwa khona. I-GEarBox Shoesses la ma-oscillations futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunomthelela ekunwetshisweni kwempilo yenkonzo yokufakelwa kokuhlanzeka.
Emakethe yaseRussia, izihlungi zeNet zinikela nge-bugatti, i-honeywell braukmann, i-herz (Austria), i-RBM, iTiemme (Italy), i-Oventrop) kanye nabanye. Futhi okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi okucatshangwa kahle, ngokusho kochwepheshe, yimikhiqizo eyenziwe nguHovell Braukmann.
Izici zezihlungi ezithile ze-mesh
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Ingcindezi enkulu, ibha | Lokushisa kwamanzi, nge | Usayizi weseli, μm | Izici Zokwakhiwa | Intengo, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Honeywell Braukmann (Austria) | F74C. | ishumi nanhlanu | amashumi amathathu | 50, 100 no-200 | Ukufaka kungenzeka zombili engxenyeni ebheke phezulu neqondile yepayipi. | 130-180 |
| F76s. | 25. | Kuze kube ngu-70. | 20, 50, 100, 200, 300 no-500 | Kwenza ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi emuva kwe-drive drive | 350-900 | |
| FF06. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-40. | 100 | Ukuzihlanza, ngeflask esobala | amashumi amahlanu | |
| I-Bugatti (Austria) | 170. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-150. | 400, 500, 600 | Izindlu zensimbi ezingapheli | okune |
| I-RBM (Italy) | 991. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-100. | 800. | Izindlu zensimbi ezingapheli | 7. |
| 989 DN 15. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-100. | 100 | Izindlu zensimbi ezingapheli | isishiyagalombili | |
| ISYR (Germany) | I-DIFI Logic. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-120. | 95-125 | Kwenza ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi emuva kwe-drive drive | 243. |
| Herz (Austria) | 1411142. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-100. | 300. | Ukuzihlanza | ishumi nesishayagalombili |
| I-Oventrop (Germany) | I-Aguanova Compact R. | ishumi nesithupha | Kufika ku-30. | 100 | Ukuzihlanza, ngokunciphisa ukucindezela | 120. |
| URasterlli (Italy) | DN15 | amashumi amabili | Kufika ku-120. | 400. | Ukuphutha | 150. |
| DN20. | amashumi amabili | Kufika ku-120. | 500. | Ukuphutha | 200. |
Izihlungi zeCartridge
Ziyaqaliswa, zivame ukufakwa iflask esobala lapho kufakwa khona into yokuhlunga (noma i-cartridge). Kuze kube manje, amamodeli anjalo akhiqizwa ngosayizi amathathu: 5, 10 no-20 (yize ama-intshi ayi-5 akuvamile ukusetshenziswa). Umzimba wedivayisi uyizinhlobo ezimbili: umugqa omncane (omncane) nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (obukhulu). Ubukhulu besihlungi buthinta imvamisa yalo yokusebenza kanye ne-cartridge invayment. Ukusuka phezulu ku-flask kunezimbobo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukuqinisa insiza edongeni usebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile. I-Transparent Flask ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga lokungcola kwe-Cartric Cartridge.Phakathi kwamadivayisi we-cartridge angaqokomisa izihlungi ze-Filament. Isimo sokuhlunga kubo senziwa ngentambo ye-kapron noma i-nylon eqinisiwe. Intambo isilonda ku-mesh uhlaka ishubhu kanye nemicu elula kwikhoyili. Lapho ukhuphuka intambo kanye nokuqina kokuqina, kukhuphuka ukusebenza kahle kwensiza. Ama-cartridge anjalo ahlanza amanzi kangcono kunamamodeli we-mesh, ngoba umthamo wawo wokuhlunga usondeza ama-microns ayi-0,5, kepha ikakhulukazi emaflendeni athelwa izihlungi ezithe xaxa (5 noma 10 μm). Kodwa-ke, i-cartrict ye-fillament ingasebenza ngisho nasezimweni lapho kunokumiswa noma isihlabathi emanzini. Idivayisi enale nkinga ibhekana ngokuphelele nayo. Ukuhlunga okunjalo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa kuphela amanzi abandayo kuphela (izinkomba zokushisa kwazo zokusebenza ziphansi kuma-60s) futhi zenzelwe ingcindezi ohlelweni olufika ku-7 ATM. Kusuka emanzini ashisayo, intambo ivuvukala futhi inyuka ngosayizi, okunciphisa ngokwemvelo ukunciphisa amandla ayo okuhlunga.
Kudinga, Pelal, Solon, i-Phylene nezinye izihlungi zamakharidi zigcwele kakhulu. Amanye amamodeli afakwe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo oluzenzakalelayo. Kepha ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi ofanayo kumadivayisi we-cartridge uphumelele, ngakho-ke, lapho i-cartridge yokuhlunga ingcoliswe, kungcono ukuyifaka esikhundleni esisha.
Izihlungi ze-cartridge zikhishwa yi-USFilter, i-KeyStone, i-FlowMatik (USA), i-Honeywell Braukmann (Austria), i-Overtrop (Germany), i-Cuno (i-TGI (Italy), Amanzi amasha (iRussia) nabanye.
Ngine-nuance eyodwa: ama-cartridge angena esikhundleni awonakala njalo ngosayizi ukuhlunga kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. I-Apotoma lapho ingena esikhundleni se-cartridge, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umkhiqizo wefemu okhiqize ucingo. Ezimweni, kungenzeka ukufaka i-cartridge kuhluzo "lwakwa-Alien", kepha uma ubala ngokusebenza kwensiza ende futhi engaphazamiseki, kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu.
Izici zokuhlunga kwe-cartridge
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezihlungiwe, ama-microns | Izici Zokwakhiwa | Ukusebenza, l / min | Intengo, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isihlungi sase-US (e-USA) | I-CP5-20VV | Ngaphezu kwe-1, ngaphezulu kwe-5, ngaphezulu kwe-10 | Nene | 38-36 | 10-30 |
| NCP-20BB. | Ngaphezu kwe-10. | Nene | 9,5-38 | 10-30 | |
| I-Atlas (Italy) | I-Senior Plus. | 0.5-100 | I-Flask esobala | - | ishumi nesithupha |
| "Amanzi Amasha" (Russia) | Nv-k. | - | I-Flask esobala | - | amashumi amathathu |
| Nv-sg | - | Izindlu zensimbi engagqwali | - | 240. | |
| Atoll (USA) | A-11SE. | Ngaphezu kwe-10. | Nene | Kufika ku-40. | 44. |
| A-12SE H | Bangaphezu kuka-5. | - | Kufika ku-30. | 149. | |
| I-PENTEK (Germany) | I-PBH-410. | 1-200. | Nge-Output Pressure Manometer | 56.8. | 216. |
Izihlungi ze-sediment
Amadivayisi aqukethe isilinda sokugcwalisa ukuhlunga okuphakathi nendawo (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-granite crumb) kanye neyunithi yokulawula. Izihlungi zalolu hlobo ziyi-multifuncinal, zisebenza kahle, kepha zinalokho zinqwaba futhi azishibhile. Kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezazihlala emakhokhi, izindlu zangasese nezinye izinto ezinkulu, lapho kusebenza khona ukusebenza okuphezulu kusuka ku-0.7 m3 / h (ompompi ovulekile ngokuphelele noma imodi yokuvula amanzi) kuya ku-1 m3 / h kanye nemodi yokuhlunga yamanzi kubandakanya imithwalo ebalulekile yokuhlunga. Ngokusebenza kwamadivayisi, ingcindezi iyadingeka okungaphezu kwe-2bar, futhi ukulahleka kwengcindezi kusihlungi kuyabonakala - cishe ngo-0.4Bar.Konke ukufakwa kokuhlanza amanzi ohlobo oluwayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umenzi, cishe afanayo. Bangasebenza njengesihlungi sokuhlanza imishini (ukusekela isihlabathi se-quartz) kanye nokufundwa kwe-acidity (ukusekela i-calcium; ama-calsite, amamodeli we-corosex noma umkhondo we-carm; birm, i-filex idr.
Izakhiwo zokuhlunga ze-mediment of sediment izihlungi zedimentary zibuyiselwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokugcwala ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuvela kumodi ezenzakalelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, okuqongelelwe kusihlungi sediphozi kukhishwe ematsheni. Ukufakwa kwensiza enjalo kuyindaba, ake sisho ngqo, kuyinkimbinkimbi impela, futhi uchwepheshe ofanelekayo okufanele awenze.
Izihlungi zifakwe eduze kwe-Trunk Trunk Tube. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokuba noma yini ngokuqondile epayipi lokukhuluma ngqo. Idivayisi itholakala eduze kwepayipi futhi ixhumeke nayo uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-hose. Emakethe yaseRussia, izihlungi ze-sedimentary ze-kinetico, izinhlelo ze-ecowater, i-USFilter (USA) kanti ezinye zethulwe. Kunamamodeli anokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo. Onke amaqembu asebenza kuma-microprocessor, futhi usuku olulodwa kuphela ukucacisa ukuqina kwamanzi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile engeza usawoti wamadevu ngezikhathi ezithile (futhi nge-microprocessor isinali).
Izici zokuhlunga okuthile
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Ukusebenza, l / h | Ukwehluleka kwevolumu, l | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-KINECO (USA) | ST60 / PF (AG) | 1100. | 20/20 | 1430. |
| ST2000 / PF (Ceramic) | 2700. | 28/28 | 3900. | |
| Izinhlelo ze-Ecowater (USA) | I-ETF 2100 PF-10 | I-670-1100 | 128-35 | 1000. |
| I-ETF 2100 PF-12 | 900-1900 | 57. | 1260. | |
| Isihlungi sase-US (e-USA) | 2510 1252 MME-150 | 1500. | - | 798. |
| 25101450mme-200. | 2000. | - | 1030. | |
| Dolphin (Russia) | Uyov-1 | 1000. | - | - |
Abahleli babonga iRusklimat Latermo, Isakhiwo-Bugatti kanye ne-Star Research kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza sosizo kosizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.