Igumbi lokugezela elingangeni manzi: Izinto zokungena ngaphakathi kanye nezinto zokulungiselela, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kanye nobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza, izinhlobo zama-sealants.
Photo Mikhail Spanova
("I-isoflex") inesendlalelo esingaphakathi esinamathela ngaphakathi, esivikelwe ifilimu le-polymer elisusiwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi
Isithombe sikaKaren Mankosi
Ulwelwesi olugoqiwe olubekwe ngesisekelo kufanele lugcwaliswe ngesihlahlana, ingaphezulu kwalo elibhekene namathayili noma okunye okuqukethwe
Izithombe nguDmitry Minkina
Photo Mikhail Spanova
Photo Vitaly Nefedova
Photo Vitaly Nefedova
Isithombe se-evgenia lichina
Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi, noma kunalokho, ukuba khona kwalo okuhlala njalo (futhi okujwayelekile) kwansuku zonke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuba khona okunethezekile, ikakhulukazi qaphela ngesikhathi sokuxhumeka kwaso kungazelelwe. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi lo "mthombo wokuphila" uyakwazi ukudala izinkathazo eziningi. Isibonelo, ukuvuza okuvela endaweni efulethini "engenayo", njengendlu yokugezela, kugcwele izincazelo ezisheshayo nomakhelwane abavela ngezansi bese bakhokha isinxephezelo esikhulu somonakalo odalekile. Kungaba, ngaphandle kwethemba lokuthi "avos" laphakade, elinengqondo lokunquma kanye futhi enze amanzi amanzi okugeza.
I-nomenclature yezinto zokwenziwa amanzi zanamuhla zingamamikhiqizo abanzi ngokwejwayelekile akhiqizwa abakhiqizi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, inamakhulu ezinto. Ukuvimbela amanzi kuyindawo lapho kunikezwe khona ubuchwepheshe ukubaluleka okukhulu. Kungenzeka ukwengeza umthetho olula, kepha obalulekile: ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza umsebenzi ongavunyelwe, kuyadingeka ukukala konke kahle futhi ubheke kusengaphambili "izikhundla zokuqala" ukuze zibhekwe izindleko ezibalulekile zesikhathi nemali. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abangashadile, abathembekile (abasebenza nsuku zonke) Inothi: Ukungena kwamanzi akubi kubi noma kukuhle, kuwukuthi noma kulapho, noma akunjalo. Ngendlela, ukubamba iqhaza kulolu ngxi kochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi kungaba njalo ngokungadingekile.
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezingenamanzi zisetshenziselwa ukubopha amanzi nezindonga ezindlini zokugezela. Uhlobo lwezinto ezikhethiwe ezikhethiwe zihlobene ngqo nezici zangaphandle kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi.
Izinto ezingenamanzi zamanzi angangeni manzi
Izambatho zendabuko ezingenamanzi ezisetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi, egumbini lokugezela, zilukhuni izinto zokwakha. Idalwe ngesisekelo se-bitumen eguqulwe yi-polymer polymers (Styrene-buthadieene-styrene-styrene) nohlelo lokusebenza (i-atactic polypropylene) kanye ne-fibergreen ezimbili, kukhiqizwa okufakwayo okubili (kufakwa okunamathela (okuningi isimanje futhi elula ekufakweni). Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezinto ezigoqiwe zokufaka amanzi angangeni manzi i-Standard Bathroom Box, njengomthetho, ayibhekwa njengefanelekile. Izisebenzi ziyaphawulwa ukuthi ukumangalisa amanzi okunjalo kuthembekile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kepha kuyasebenza. Kudinga indawo elungiselelwe ngokucophelela: ukungahambi kahle okungamukeleki ngaphezulu kwe-2mm, isisekelo esomile esiphathwa nge-bitumen primer, kanye nokunamathela kwendwangu okucocekile. Yebo, inkathazo eyinhloko iphunga elibukhali elimelana ne-bitumen. Kepha uma kuseyisinqumo sokusebenzisa lokhu kungavunyelwe okungamanzi (ngendlela, ezomnotho kakhulu), khona-ke izinto zokuzinamathela nakanjani zithanda kakhulu.
Ukungena kwamanzi okulinganayo kunenzuzo enkulu yezinye izinto. Ngokushesha futhi umane ugxiliwe (ukusika phansi), kulungiswe kuyo yonke le ndawo, ngenxa yokuthi i-offset yayo engahleliwe ayifakwanga, futhi ekugcineni, ku-coating ingahamba ngokushesha ngemuva kokwesaba ukulimaza. Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-rolls, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhipha indawo, ngoba le njongo kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-primers "asheshayo" asebenzisa ama-bitumen, isibonelo ekutholeni i-technonol kanye ne-asol-v evela eSchMburg Emiswe ngo-3-8 Amahora, kanye nopende ongavikeli amanzi, elilungele ukufakwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhonkolo, izisekelo.
Kunokubi okubalulekile okubalulekile kwalolu hlobo lokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi: ulwelwesi olugoqiwe, olubekwe ngesisekelo, kufanele lugcwaliswe nge-screed, ingaphezulu layo elibhekene nezinye izinto ezibhekene nalo. Inkinga evela kulokhu ingahle ihambisane nokususwa kwezinga eliphansi, kusukela kwinqubo yokufakwa kwamanzi angangeni manzi, ama-screed namathayili, phansi egumbini lokugezela kuzokhuphuka okungenani ama-5 cm. Kuyadingeka ukubheka imibundu enokuphakama okungama-2 cm, anganikezi amanzi ukuze angena ngokushesha amanye amakamelo uma ipayipi liphulukisa ngokuzumayo noma ukugeza kuzochichima. Ngakho-ke, sizothola "isithiyo" endleleni egumbini lokugezela elinokuphakama kwe-7cm. Uma ungafuni ukukhubeka ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuzofanela ukhuphule phansi kuwo wonke amanye amakamelo. Izinzuzo ezingezekile ziwukufakelwa okuzwakalayo komakhelwane abangezansi. Futhi amandla okufihla izintambo ezahlukahlukene ezihlahleni. Kepha ezimweni ezinjalo, isinqumo senziwa ngokwahlukana ngecala ngalinye elithile.
Isikhathi Esidingekayo Emakethe yaseRussia yezinto zokwenziwa okungaphenduli okungamanzi, imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezifuywayo "Tekhnonikol", "Plasteks", "i-Filichangel Plant", ne-Indest (Italy), i-Index ( ISweden) yethulwa. Ama-analogues angenisiwe ahlukaniswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu neqinile, kepha kubiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-Index esongelwe ngezinto zokuzinamathela ezivela ku-Index inesendlalelo esincane (1.5mm), eguqulwe yi-sbs polymer, ekhuphuke ngokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polyethylene enongqimba olukhethekile olunamathelayo olunamathelayo luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwamalunga omthungo phakathi kwe-canvas. I-Indextenene Roll (20M2) izobiza ngo-126. Enye yentuthuko yakamuva yenkampani "Tekhnonikol" iyi-BIT-Adhesive Matumen-Polymeric Material "Barrier OS". Isisekelo sesisekelo esikulo sisetshenziselwa i-cholester ye-glass, embozwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngeBitumen, eguqulwe yi-SSP (Styrene block Copolymer) Ukwakheka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-polymers kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kwandise izakhiwo zayo ezinamathela. Iza "isithiyo" kuma-rolls we-15m2 futhi kubiza amahlandla ama-3 ashibhile kunesampula lakwamanye amazwe - $ 32 nge-roll ver roll.
| Igumbi lokugezela elingangeni manzi lapho ukhonkotha ukhonkolo ngamathoni wokushisa (inkomba) |
| Izindlu zokugezela ezingavinjekele ngaphakathi kwe-Overlap Wooden (Index) |
| Umdwebo wedivayisi yokuvimbela amanzi egumbini lokugezela (KIILTO) |
Ubuwula Bangeniswa Ngamanzi
Ekwenziweni kokwakha kwanamuhla, ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto zokungena ngaphakathi, nanamuhla zisetshenziselwa kakhulu amakamelo angavunyelwanga anomswakama ophezulu. Izinto zokwemba izakhiwo zakha iqembu elikhulu kakhulu elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Bituminous, usimende, usimende-polymer kanye ne-polymer mastic, ama-sealants. Njengoba kunikezwe ukwahluka kwalo mkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kolunye uhlobo noma olunye uhlobo lwayo kufanele lube luphawu oluqinile- ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqukethwe kunqunywa yizidingo zesimo. Ubuqili bokuhlanganisa (uketshezi), "ukungazithobiswa" (okusetshenziswayo "(kusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo) kunikeza ukonga okuthe xaxa kwesikhathi - izigaba eziphakathi zomsebenzi ezedlule ukuqeda azifakwanga.Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlanganisa ama-coating - I-Bituminous (Bitumen-Rubber neBitumen-Polymetic) Masts. Benziwa ngesisekelo se-bitumen ehlanganisiwe ngokungezwa kwe-organic solvent kanye nemvuthuluka ehlukahlukene yerabha, ipulasitiki, i-latex, ukwanda kwenhlanganisela. Izici ezihlukile ze-Bitumen Mastics zinama-adhesion amahle ngesisekelo nokuphikiswa okwengeziwe emathonyeni angaphandle. Kusuka ezintweni zokwengeza lolu chungechunge, i-Indesol kanye ne-elastopits yenkampani yenkampani yase-Italy kungabizwa (banokuqina okuphezulu futhi bangafakwa endaweni emanzi), i-Kilbes / 85 ne-Dysperbit ekhiqizwe yi-ICopal, iKallasfact kusuka kuBecks (Sweden), " IHydromeb "Ebhizinisi LaseRussia elithi" Riccardi-Wakha "kanye" negridi ", iBitumast GidRolitex MBG kusuka kuBitumast (Russia). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthola ukuhlanganiswa okuthe xaxa ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo, kudingeka isikrini. Lokhu ukuxhumana ngeke kube okungathandeki: izibopho zokuthi ukugcwaliswa okusha kuvame ukunikezwa imifantu eshibhile, ngakho-ke kunengqondo (i-hasseified substrate) ukwengeza i-fiber eqinisiwe ye-polypropylene. Kwenyusa amandla nokumelana nokumelana nokhonkolo, izisekelo zikasimende, kunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka.
I-Cobmatic materproofing ibuye ifake phakathi usimende-polymer mastic. Zilungiselelwe kusuka kungxube elomile ka usimende kanye ne-mineral filler futhi zibangelwa ngamanzi, i-tilion ekhethekile ye-emulsers noma ukuphrinta okunamanzi kwama-polymers (acrylic, silicone noma i-vinyl). Ngenxa yengxenye kasimende, lezi zimbozo zinama-adhesion amahle esisekelweni, futhi izithasiselo zepulasitiki zibasiza ukuthi basebenze ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziqinile. Izakhi ezibophayo ze-polymer ezingena zingena kuma-pores esisekelo futhi zivale ngokuqinile. Ubukhulu besendlalelo se-coating buncane - 1-3mm. Ama-kmatadi alolu hlobo afaka ukwehlukaniswa kwe- "Akvasyl" kusuka ku-OZSS (Russia), i-Aquafin-2K evela kuSchmburg (e-Thoroseal AB ngokushesha kusuka kwinkomba (i-Barralastik ekhiqizwa nguHeidelberger Zement. Ku-akhawunti enhle, inqwaba yezakhi ezimbili-contonent osmolastic ne-osmoflex kusuka kwinkomba. Zitholakala ngokuxubana ngezilinganiso ezithile ze-cell powder ne-latex. UVitoga uguqula izinto ezifana ne-Liquid Plastine Ukuvumelana. Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube okunconywayo (kufakwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili nge-spatula) yokufaka amanzi angangeni manzi indawo yokugezela ejwayelekile imayelana ne-3kg nge-1m2 ngayinye. Zingasetshenziswa njenge-coating materproofing coating eshawini, kanye nalapho zifaka phansi ifudumele, zimelana nokuvulwa kokuqhekeka esisekelweni kuya ku-2mm.
Izinkomba zokwethenjwa okuphezulu zibonisa ingxube kasimende eyindida eyodwa ye- "Glims-Sup-Support" yenkampani "Glims-Production". Izinto ezibonakalayo zinama-adhesion amahle kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezindawo eziphezulu futhi zihlukaniswa ngokwanda kokumelana kwamanzi. Ngokusindayo kubukeka njengenye yezimpawu ze- "Glims-Waterstop" - Ukuvimbela amanzi manzi kubekezelele ingcindezi engamanzi ukuphakama okungama-70m. Ukulungiselela umsebenzi ngengxube (noma kunjalo, ukusebenza nayo uqobo) kulula kakhulu: Kuhlelwa i-powder kasimende emanzini asungulwe amanzi, kuxutshwe kahle kaninginingi, ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana ebusweni.
Izinto zokwakha usimende zinikezela nge-Italian Firm Lindokol eya eRussia. Ukusakazwa okuningana kakhulu kwengxubevange yengxenye engavunyelwe ye-ElastoCem Mono, equkethe usimende wePortland, antherthetic ared resin, izithasiselo ze-organic kanye ne-silicon inert fillers. Lapho ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, ingxube iphenduka inqwaba yepulasitiki, engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivundlile nasem rertical of the ungqimba kuya ku-2 mm ngaphandle kokukhuphuka. I-ElastoCem Mono ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obuphezulu nokunamathela okuhle ku-Cement kanye ne-Concrete Bases.
Isungulwe kahle izinto ezingenamanzi ezingenamanzi ze-polyrmer zokukhiqizwa okufuywayo nokukhiqizwa kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, iSaniflex evela eSchmburg ayiqukethe izixazululo futhi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kumagumbi amamanzi nasezindlini zokugezela. I-Insulating Mass isetshenziswa kungqimba eyodwa noma ezimbili (ubukhulu be-coation kumele okungenani ibe ngu-3-4mm) endaweni elungiselelwe futhi ngemuva kokomiswa okusheshayo (amahora angama-5-6) kuphenduka i-elastic, materproof, kepha idlulisela ifilimu lokwenziwa. Amalunga phansi nezindonga kunconyelwa ukubhema ngezimbambo zokubopha uphawu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma egumbini lokugezela elilandelayo kuhlelwe idivaysi efudumele yaphansi, bese uSaniflex akufanele afake isicelo.
I-polymer mastic emakethe yaseRussia nayo yizinkampani zaseFinland Kierto ne-Optiroc, i-Italian Plant Lindokol (Hidroflex Masty). Kusuka kulo lonke uhla lwe-Kiilto, i-keragum eyodwa ye-keragum polymer mastic, edalwe ngesisekelo se-CBR-polymer (irabha kusuka ku-copolymer, i-batadiene kanye ne-styrene), ikakhulukazi amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi uhlelo lokufakelwa luhlanganisa amateyipu aluhlaza. Ukwakheka kokwakheka kwekwakheka abakuhleliwe phakathi kwezendlalelo zalo (emakhoneni nasemathuneni) futhi kuthuthukisa ukubhekana namanzi. Ochwepheshe be-Avot abavela ku-Opticroc banikela ngenhlanganisela yezinto ezimbalwa ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. "Ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi" kuyinto-mastic ngokusekelwe ekuphangalaleni okunamanzi kwama-resins zokwenziwa. Isetshenziswa kubhulashi noma i-roller ngezigaba ezimbili endaweni eyomile (lokushisa 15-30c), bese liqondaniswa ne-spatula enezinwele. Isisekelo se-punching se-mastic siyi-plasters efanelekile kasimende, izibopho, amabhlokhi ama-masonry. Lapho ungqimba lokuqala lokoma, ama-canvas endwangu yokuqinisa "okudala" abekwe kuwo (nge-margin ngo-50cm). Imiphumela ecubungulwe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ama-drainage, izimbobo ezikhuphukayo, ama-engeli namalunga. Amaphoyinti wokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi aqiniswa yisendlalelo sesibili sezicubu.
Izinto zokufaka ngaphansi kokuvimbela amanzi
| Umenzi | Into uqobo lwayo | Uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo | Ethize, kg / dm3 | Ukusetshenziswa, kg / m2 | Ukuwowapha | Intengo 1kg, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inkomba (Italy) | Indesol | I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic | - | okukodwa | I-Metal Bank 10 no-20kg | 2,2 |
| Osmolastic | Usimende-polymer ezimbili-contoncent mastic | I-1.65 | 1,6 | I-Kraft bag 15kg, canister 5kg | I-2.7 | |
| Schmburg (Germany) | I-aquafin-2k. | Usimende-polymer ezimbili-contoncent mastic | 1,3 | 3.5-4.5 | Isikhwama 6 no-25 kg, ibhakede 2 no-8,33l | 1.5 |
| I-Litokol (Italy) | Elastocem mono. | Ukuxubana kwesimende | - | 3.2 (Ngokuqina kwesendlalelo 2mm) | Bag 20kg | 2,3. |
| IHidroflex. | Polymer mastic | 1,3 | 1.3 (Ngokuqina kwe-1mm) | Ibhakeke 2, 8, 18 no-24kg | 5.3 | |
| Kierto (Finland) | Keragum. | Polymer mastic | 1,4. | 0.7-1 | Bank 1, 5, 10 no-15l | 7.7 |
| Ortiroc (Finland) | "Ukuphindwa Ngamanzi Okudala" | Polymer mastic | 1,1 | 0.7-0.9 (Okwezindonga); 1-1.2 (phansi) | Ibhange 5 no-10l | 7,2 |
| I-Rickardi-Building, Grid (Russia) | "Hydromeb" | I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic | 1,2 | 0.25-0.3 | Ibhakede 5kg | 1,6 |
| "Glims-produkshn" (Russia) | "Glims-Waterstop" | Ukuxubana kwesimende | - | 3-4 | Bag 20kg | 0.8. |
Ubuchwepheshe bedivayisi yokuvimbela amanzi
Ukulungiselela Isisekelo . Isici esibaluleke ngokulinganayo kwikhwalithi yokungena kwamanzi ngaphezu kokwakheka kwesisombululo sokufakelwa ubuchwepheshe bayo. Phatha phambili kusuka kusisekelo, iminonjana kawoyela, upende kanye nezinye izinto ezinama-adhesion zibalwa ngokucophelela. I-degree efiselekayo yokuhlanza ingaphezulu ingatholakala ngosizo lokuhlanza i-vacuum yasekhaya. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-waterproofing, isisekelo esilungiselelwe siyacutshungulwa (sihlanganiswe noma sivela ku-sprayer) ngoPrimer (Primer). Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ayifanele ukuba ngephutha ekukhetheni kwayo, ngoba abasemakhaya abajwayelene nobuntu bokuswakama obuphakeme futhi obungefani kahle e-physicochemical yemvelo, ngakho-ke, basebenza kabi "ngesisekelo somunye umuntu. Ukungahambi kahle kwesisekelo kuya ku-2mm kuvunyelwe. Ukuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa okubukhali kuyo (ngisho nakancane). Ukuqondanisa ama-Screeds (kusuka ku-Cecture-Sand, Gypsum, Solutions Solutions) kufanele kubekwe nge-2-3M ebanzi imichilo ku-Liveightouses. I-POROUS SERUFTS (I-PUMANI I-TIME, UPlaster, Ukhonkolo I-IT.D.), Ayiphathi nge-Primer, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-Primer-Polymeric, kuyadingeka ukushumeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesiponji noma isiponji. Lokhu kuzogwema ukumiswa okusheshayo kwesisombululo esingenzi manzi.
Izindawo eziphambili zokuvuza kwezindawo ezivundlile nezimi mpo - ngaphambili kwensiza evimbela amanzi, kungahle kufakwe isampula le-baterron (ngokwesibonelo, amafemu ase-firkarovl), noma abethelwe kuma-cartars ami, amboze Igebe phakathi kodonga nephansi, futhi usebenzise i-caustic materproofing. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ngokuzayo uhlose ukuhlomisa phansi ngempasi efudumele egumbini lokugezela, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokulinganisa ezibanzi ezisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme (ngokwesibonelo, njenge-benerdesmo kusuka ku-alchimica (Greece) noma e-Elastobit kusuka kwinkomba). Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kuleli cala ukuthi basebenzise ukufakwa kwamanzi nge-screen ngaphezulu kwe-screed, ngaphansi kwengqimba ye-glue ngokushesha ukuvikela ikhebula ngokushesha, kanye nokwehla.
Ukulungiselela ukuxubeka . I-Bituminous ne-Polymeric mastic ikhiqizwa ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Izinto ze-Avot kwisisekelo sosimende zilethwa ngendlela yokuxubana eyomile. I-bubity enesamba esidingekayo samanzi amsulwa (Ukwakheka ngakunye kunezilinganiso zayo) kumbozwe ngengxube elomile futhi kuxutshwe kahle nomshini okhethekile (umnyango kagesi nge-homogeneous) kuze kutholwe izigaxa nama-clots . Isixazululo senziwa ukuvuthwa imizuzu emi-3-5 futhi sivuswe futhi, ngemuva kwalokho kuthathwa njengokulungele ukusetshenziswa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele lingama-15-20s. Ukusebenza kwekhambi kukhawulelwe amahora (ama-0.7-1,5 amahora), ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhipha ingxube ngenani elincane bese lisebenza ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi . Isebenza kudivayisi yokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi "kumele yenziwe ekushiseni okuhle okukhona kanye nezindawo zasolwandle aziphansi kune- + 15c kanye nomswakama wemoto hhayi ngaphezulu kwewashi. okungenani izinsuku ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala nezinsuku eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi "(Snip3.04.01-87). Ukuvimbela amanzi kusetshenziswe ngokulinganayo kusisekelo ngebhulashi, i-roller noma i-spatula ebushelelezi. Isikhathi sokusoma nokuqina kokuhlanganiswa kuncike ekukhulumeni kwesendlalelo, kanye nasezingeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini. Ngaphambi kokudala i-screed noma isitayela sokuqeda phansi, umswakama wokuphinda amanzi kufanele ubhekwe futhi uma uqhathaniswa nenkomba evunyelwe ngalolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ubuchwepheshe obungenanga amanzi:
| Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwe-primer combition; |
| Ukungena kwamanzi okuyisisekelo; |
| Ukuhlanza ngamathayili nokubekwa uphawu kwamalunga |
Izicabha
Izinkinga zokubekwa uphawu kwemisipha, izimpawu nokubekwa uphawu kwamalunga ahlukahlukene (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufakwa amapayipi) zenzelwe ukuxazulula i-silicone ne-polyurethane sealars. Kusekusabantu be-acrylic, kepha ngenxa yokuguga okusheshayo egumbini lokugezela, abanconywa. Ukuxubha bese unxephezela ukunyakaza kwemishini, izingoma ze-silicone mhlawumbe zilungile. Njengomthetho, ama-sanisatalarast amahlaya asetshenziswa ezindlini zangasese, ngaphezu kwe-silicone uqobo, aqukethe okuncane (5-10%) inani labasanda kusebenza kanye nama-fungicides avimbela ukwakheka kokwakheka okumnyama. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani obuhle (ezandisa lapho zifika ku-1000%), ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kakhulu, ukumelana nomswakama, amandla nokuqina.
Ama-sealants (i-silicone kufaka phakathi) ihlukaniswa yindlela yokuvuka kanye nokuqukethwe kwama-filler (imvamisa ama-filler ambalwa, abe ngcono). I-Acid Sealants i-Universal futhi eshibhile (cishe i- $ 2 nge-1 ye-cartridge enomthamo wama-310 ml) futhi, ngokweqiniso, okumelwe kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya. Ukumaka kwabo ezinkampanini eziningi kufaka phakathi incwadi yesiLatini a (Eng. Acid acid). Lapho welapha, lolu hlobo lwama-sealants lukhetha inani elithile le-acetic acid emoyeni (2-4% yesisindo esiphelele), okuzokhawulela ubukhulu bawo. Akufanele bahlangane ne-Lead, yethusi, ithusi kanye ne-zinc, ngoba i-acetic acid idala ukubhujiswa kwalezi zinsimbi. Futhi, ama-sealants acidi asetshenziswayo awasetshenziswa lapho usebenza ngemabula kanye nosimende oqukethe izinto ezinama-alkaline amakhompiyutha futhi akwazi ukuphendula nge-acetic acid. Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuveza indawo yokuhlala.
Ama-sealants angathathi hlangothi ahlukaniswe yi-ketoxime noma utshwala. Zilungele zonke izisekelo ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufaka phakathi izinto zemabula nezamasimende, kepha zibiza kakhulu - kusuka ku- $ 5-6 nge- $ 5-6 nge-1 Cartridge. Ukumakwa kwezingoma ezinjalo kuyincwadi yesiLatini n (isiNgisi nethathi).
Imakethe yaseRussia ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezinkampani ezifuywayo nezangaphandle. Phakathi kwawo "Plevetonit", "Stroyservisverments", i-NGO "Pelmer Sealants" (i-Russia), i-Schmburg (i-Corning), i-FLM-Firling Gruppe (Switzerland), Soudal (France) nabanye.
Abahleli babonga i-firm "condent-main", i-tehnonikol, "glims-produkshn", kanye namahhovisi amele e-Optiroc, Schmburg kanye noKiilto ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho.