Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zemidwebo yezakhiwo ezimanzi, sikhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi akubizi. Ukubuka konke kwemakethe nobuchwepheshe bokubala.
Yimuphi upende ongcono ukuthenga izindonga zokugezela, futhi hlobo luni lophahla? Thatha kancane noma i-matte? Ezifuywayo noma ezingenisiwe? Kufanelekile ukwethemba umthengisi? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyasiza kuye ukuthi athengise izinto ezibiza kakhulu, futhi ngemali encane, ngokuqinisekile ungalanda upende akukho okubi kakhulu ... ake sizame ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo.
Ngokwakhe, ukwakheka kwesimanjemanje okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto, ngemuva kokusebenza okufanayo, kwakha i-polymer coating (ifilimu), enesici esithile sezakhiwo ezicacisiwe ezakhiwe. Futhi hhayi ukuhlobisa kuphela. Awukho umsebenzi ongabalulekile wezinto zokwenziwa kwamapende - ukuvikela isisekelo ezivela ezintweni zangaphandle ezibhubhisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokhuni, ekujuleni nase-bioderradation, i-moder-on corriosion, indawo ekhonkolo- kusuka ku-walping it.d. Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganiswa okwakheke ngopende kungasenza imisebenzi ekhethekile (ake sithi, ukuze sibe umswakama - sivimbela umswakama, vimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu). Inhlanganisela yezakhiwo ezithile zopende inqunywa ukwakheka kwayo.
Zonke izinto zopende zanamuhla ezisetshenzisiwe ezingaphakathi ezingaphakathi ezingaphakathi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: amapeni kawoyela-alkyd ane-enamels namapende wokuhlakazwa kwamanzi. Koqweqwe lwawo (upende olwenza kahle kakhulu) wenziwa ngesisekelo se-varnish. Zisetshenziswa kulokhu okugcina, ungqimba wokuqeda enhlanganisweni ye-multilayer, ekwakheni ifilimu eli-opaque elinezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-Minternals Anamels yi-Alkyd, uwoyela, i-idr epoxy. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Paints" ngokwesiko kusho izinto zokwakha ezisele ezisele. Leli gama, njengomthetho, sebenzisa uma bekhuluma ngamafutha noma ama-water-distritions.
Inzuzo enkulu ka-Amafutha Amanani aphansi: ilitha lamapende okukhiqizwa kweRussia, njenge-Ma-15m, kubiza ama- $ 0.8-1.2. Izimbaza zikhonza umoya omhlophe, i-turpentine, solvent naphta noma uphethiloli. Ama-Paints e-Amafutha aphansi ku-Alkyd Enablels ngobulukhuni befilimu, ukubukeka kwawo kanye nobumsulwa bombala. ESYTOM, athela isikhathi eside, aze afike ezinsukwini eziningana. Ukufakwa kwe-binder kufakwa ngama-olideres ngokungezwa kwe-hardeners. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokuqeda imisebenzi endlini ngokuqinile kungukunciphisa ngokuqinile, ngoba lapho ukomisa, izinto zokwakha zihlukaniswa ngezinto eziyingozi. Kepha ukungathandeki kwabo okuyinhloko ukuthi ukumbozwa kuphuzi eminyakeni embalwa, ukulahlekelwa umbala wokuqala. Amapeni kawoyela awasetshenziswanga ukuqeda amakamelo okugeza.
Ama-Emalid Enamels ashibhile, anekhono elihle eliphendulayo lokumboza nabo kulula ukuhlanza zonke izindlela ezijwayelekile zasekhaya. Ngenxa yamanzi aphansi kanye ne-vapor permeability, koqweqwe lwawo kususelwa kwamanye ama-alkyd resen abophayo ikakhulukazi ukuya kumafreyimu efasitela, iminyango nasezansi.
I-Pillry enopende opende opendayo kufanele ikwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela yamanzi nabahlanzayo zasendlini, izixazululo zensipho. Imvamisa, ukwakheka kwengxenye yopende kukhethwe ngendlela yokuthi ukunamathela okuqediwe kuvimbele ukubukeka kwesikhunta futhi kulungele ukugeza nokuhlanza okumanzi. Imvamisa ezindaweni "ezimanzi", upende wamanzi we-acrylic-water-dissaverion asetshenziswa, akhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi abaningi baseRussia nabangaphandle.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namafutha kanye ne-alkyd, upende wokuhlakazwa kwamanzi unenzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi bonke baphephile imvelo, ngoba abakhisi izinto eziyingozi (okokuqala kwawo wonke ama-organic solvents) noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezembatho. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zakha ifilimu ye-polymer, evunyelwe ngama-vapors, kepha zingabonakali ku-ketshezi. I-Vapor Permeability yefilimu ivumela noma iyiphi indawo ukuba "uphefumule". Ukukhishwa kuhlale kusabalalisa umswakama osele, futhi uma upende engadluli emoyeni, usongo lokuvuvukala kwengqimba yefilimu lukhulu. Le nkinga inyamalala uma upende usubizwa ngokuthi yi-Vapor Enezinhlangothi Ezinhlakele, ezivumela umswakama wangaphakathi ukuze udlule kwifilimu ngaphandle kokuqongelela ukunqwabelana (ukunamathela). Manje isikhathi somswakama kusuka kwangaphandle asingene enhlanganisweni. Izinto zokuhlakazwa zamanzi zenziwa ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlakazwa: nge-polyvinyl acetate (PVA), i-acrylic futhi, ekugcineni, ngamabili ama-buthadiene-styrene. Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-Paints lungeqembu le-Latex Coatings futhi lihle, ngokwesibonelo, lapho libona ukubethelwa ukuthunyelwa kanye nezibuko, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa ku-Old Plaster kanye nezizathu zosekhethi.
Okokubala imibala nophahla oludinga ukugeza njalo (egumbini lokugezela noma eshawini), izingoma zokuhlakazeka kwamanzi zilungele ama-acryption binders. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokumisa izinto ezinjalo ekuvukeni okuphansi ekushiseni okungu-20-25 ° C nomswakama wama-50% cishe imizuzu engama-30, futhi isendlalelo esilandelayo sisetshenziswa ngemuva kwamahora ama-2.
Izinqwaba zokubukwa komsebenzi wokuhlobisa amapeni ancibilikayo aphuma emqhudelwaneni. Ukukhethwa kwemibala yemibala kungabhekwa kungenamkhawulo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngezinto zokwakha i-alkyd ne-oyili, amacebo amakhambi awacebi kangako. Ekugcineni, ngopende osuselwa kusisombululo esinamanzi samanzi, kulula, kulula kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukusebenzela: angenzi kalula ukuhoxa, asetshenziswe kalula, isendlalelo ngasinye - ngokwesilinganiso imizuzu yokushisa yegumbi Futhi umswakama ojwayelekile), futhi amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga aculwa ngamanzi.
Upende we-acrylic ukhiqizwa cishe kubo bonke abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abaphambili: Semin, eFrance), iMeffert, uJobi, i-Akzo Nobel (eDenmark), kanye ne-Beckchers, krass ( I-Sweden) Idr. Isibonelo, upende osuselwa emanzini asuselwa kumanzi asuselwa kuma-acrylic copolymers we-beckerplast 20 (7.3 ngamalitha ayi-1) aklanyelwe izindonga nophahla oluningi, futhi amelana kakhulu nokugeza ( ukumelana nemijikelezo efinyelela ku-2000). Izakhiwo ezifanayo zine-Matte Paint Crown "Ingaphakathi le-5" (2.4 nge-1 litre), iqoqo elingaphakathi le- "Maestro" elenziwe ngu-Akzo Nobel (2 nge-1L) IDR. Kujabuliswe kakhulu ukuthi ezikhathini zamuva nje, kwavela izinto zokuvimbela umswakama ekhaya, zishibhile kuno-European, kepha azithobeli ziphansi kakhulu. Lezi izipewa ezingenamanzi ze-acrylic ngentengo engu-0.5-1.8 ilitha elilodwa lamafemu "VGT", "Svyatozar", "Yaroslavl Paints", "Palette Paints", " Ngingathanda futhi ukuqaphela i-Profilux PL-10L (0.6 nge-1 litre) Production "Prolluuux", i-Parade w100 (1.6 nge-1 litre (1.6 nge-Pints ekhishini ye-DLUX noma ngaphansi kwelitha (12.8 nge-1 lity) isiNgisi Inkampani i-ICI Paints IDR.
Ama-WGGazines angatholakala upende owakha ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanza hhayi ekhaya elijwayelekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nangowokuhlanza okukhethekile, kufaka phakathi ama-magciwane. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, kukhiqizwe nguTikkurila Semiamte kanye nopende ojwayelekile wamakamelo aluhlaza "Luya" (ukuhlukaniswa okungama-tinting), amasampula abo anomsila owengeziwe ovinjelwe umswakama, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile ezivela eBetek (Turkey), iCaparol, UJobi, abakwaBeckers, akzo Nobel IDR.
Into esemqoka, khumbula ukuthi upende oyedwa omelana nomswakama ngeke unikeze isivikelo esifanele ekudambeni. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-Complex of Materials, evame ukufaka i-primer yokufakwa kwe-vapor, uPutty omelana nomswakama futhi, ekugcineni, upende oqukethe izengezo ngokubumba. Uma ingxenye yodonga egumbini lokugezela ozobhekana nopende, futhi ngokwengxenye upende, indawo esengozini enkulu kuzoba umthungo phakathi kwamathayili noJack wethayi. Okokuqala, i-strout emelana nokumelana nomswakama izosiza, ngowesibili, noma iyiphi i-silicone mastic yamakamelo amamanzi.
Umbala wombala
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwenziwa ngopende, bonke banecebo elijwayelekile lengxenye. Ingxenye eyinhloko yisisekelo esibophayo. Empeleni, i-Binder nayo iyinto yokuthi, ngemuva kokomiswa, kwakha umhlanga wefilimu. Ngokwemvelaphi yayo, izinto ezenziwa ngefilimu zihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo nokwenziwa. Izindebe zifaka amafutha emifino aphathwe ngokukhethekile, ama-resins wemvelo (ama-amber, ama-rosintaal it.), Kanye nezinto zamaprotheni, ezinjenge-Casein. Iqembu lama-benthetic ama-linders libanzi kakhulu, kanye nama-alkyd kanye ne-alkyd-urethane resins, i-perchlorvinyl, i-acrylate kanye nama-copolymers ayo angasebenza njengesisekelo.
Upende bekungeke kupende uma kungekho zigameko ekwakhiweni kwalo. Yilezi zimbiwa eziqinile eziyimpuphu ne-organic zinikeza umbala we-coating ne-opacity. Ungenzi upende futhi ngaphandle kwama-filler. Kanjalo, ama-filler awanazo izivikeli nezihlobisa, kepha ayakwazi ukuthuthukisa indawo yokukhosela imidwebo futhi athathe izintambo ezithile. Ukugcotshwa kwama-fillers kuvame ukusetshenziswa izinto eziqinile ze-inorganic ezimhlophe noma ezibuthakathaka. Lokhu kungaba yizinhlayiya zemabula echotshoziwe noma chalk. Kuma-Paints wokuphambanisa amanzi, abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa i-kaolin-based fillers, omiakarba, i-silica, i-talc kanye ne-mica.
Izithasiselo ezikhethekile ziyalethwa futhi, umsebenzi wazo ukulawula izakhiwo ezikhona zopende futhi ubanikeze izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Izingxenye ezisemqoka kwanoma yiluphi upende zingabanzi abahlukahlukene, amapulasitiki nama-sol. Uma kunesidingo, ama-antiseptics angafakwa ekwakhekeni (okuvikelayo ukuvikela impahla kusuka emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yama-microorganisms, ama-antifleze (avumele upende kusuka ku-caresing) kanye nokunye okukhethekile kakhulu izengezo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yesisombululo sokuhlakazeka samanzi esiduduzayo se-polymeric amadili. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, impahla ngeke yome nje ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwamanzi, kepha ine-polymerized, ngamakhemikhali, njengoba yayinjalo, nazo zonke izakhi zokwakha ifilimu evikelayo. Ingxenye yesibili ebalulekile yama-Paints wokuhlakazwa kwamanzi - imibala. Banesibopho sekhwalithi yombala kanye ne-opacity. Ngendlela, naphezu kwegama elithile elethusayo, i-titanium dioxide iyingxenye engenangozi ngokuphelele, evunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezakhiwo zokuhlala emazweni aseYurophu, kufaka phakathi eRussia.
Abakhiqizi, nabathengisi babiza upende wokuhlakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukile - Ukuhlakazeka, i-Water-emulsion, i-latex. Kodwa-ke, eqinisweni, sikhuluma ngento efanayo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi noma iyiphi i-emulsion yizinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zoketshezi ezisatshalaliswa kolunye uketshezi (isibonelo esilula kunazo zonke sobisi olujwayelekile), kanye nokuhlakazeka, i-latex, ama-filler kanye nezithasiselo) kwikhambi lamanzi elona polymer. Kulungile ukubiza upende ofanayo ngokuhlakazeka kwamanzi.
Amabilidi we-acrylic anika ukwakheka okuhle kwama-sherserness kanye ne-vapor permeability. Izinakwane ze-acrylication zokuphambanisa amanzi zikhona emhlabeni jikelele, zingapendwa cishe noma yiziphi izindawo. Upende we-acrylic wenziwe nge-acrylic resin copolymers. Kunezingoma futhi kususelwa kumarubs acrylate noma e-acryrene acrylate displions. Isibonelo upende wijzoplex (Wivaconol, Holland), i-Vivacolor ingaphakathi (umbala we-baltic, e-Estonia), ekwakhekeni ngemuva kokomiswa ngefilimu e-super-elastic.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubala
Ukusebenza ekubonakaleni kufanele kwenziwe, kubhekwe ngokuqinile ubuchwepheshe. Izimbobo ezindala zisuswa ngaphambili, emva kwalokho isisekelo sisemhlabathini, sihlelwe futhi sibekwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngekhwalithi yobuso, uzodinga ukufaka inombolo ehlukile yezendlalelo zokuqeda. Lapho ukungahambi kahle kungaphansi kuka-3 mm, kusetshenziswa i-primer yokungena okujulile (Kuhlinzeka ngokunamathela kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokugcwala amanzi; kahle, uma kukhona izengezo ezivimbela ukubukeka kwesikhunta kanye nokubumba okuvinjelwe (kwe Ukuqondaniswa okuphansi kwesisekelo), ukuqeda okuvimbela ukuqina komswakama kanye nopende omelana nomswakama. Emaphutheni, 3-10mm asetshenziswa njalo nge-primer, udaka ngesisekelo sokudaka, i-primer, i-putty, i-primer, upende (zonke izinto eziphezulu kakhulu zivinjelwe umswakama, lo msinga uqobo ungaqiniswa nge-tape tamputha ). Uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka endizeni, ngaphezu kwe-10mm, inqubo yokufaka izingqimba ihlala ifana, kepha kusetshenziswa udaka ngesihlabathi esinesihlabathi.I-Primer iyanconywa ukuthi ikhethe umenzi ofanayo nopende, ngoba isisekelo sazo kufanele sifane. Ukuze uthole indawo ehlala isikhathi eside, ecocekile, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokuqinile izinsuku zokuthola izingqimba ezilandelayo zezinto ezinemibala. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokumisa upende sihlukaniswe izinyathelo ezintathu: kuze kufike ekuguqukeni (upende womile, nothuli alunamatheli kulo); ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ungqimba olandelayo; Ekugcineni, ukomisa okuphelele, lapho upende enziwe nge-polymerized futhi ukuhlanganiswa kuthola izakhiwo zayo zokugcina.
Umkhuba ohlanganisiwe, njengomthetho, sebenzisa ama-plasters ajwayelekile kakhulu, uzuze izinto ezingenamanzi ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okulandelayo kokuqedela (i-vetonit stt kusuka ku-Optic, eFinland; . Izifebe ngesisekelo se-chalk noma i-lime, kanye nopende olula wamanzi kuleli cala, azifanelekile, kusuka ekuxhumaneni okuhlala njalo nokuqhekeka kwamanzi okufakwayo okunjalo futhi kuzoqina. Izingoma ezikhethekile kuphela, ezibizwa nangokuthi: Paints for ama-WET PAMES (njengoba sekushiwo ngaso, kungaba yisisekelo se-acrylic, i-latex noma i-ailicone, noma amapeni kawoyela, yize lezo zokugcina zingamahhotela ngokushesha okukhulu ).
Ukugwema amaphutha
Ngakho-ke, phambi kwakho udonga lwezinto ezimbiwe ezidinga ukupenda. Uma indlu intsha, izinkinga ezikhethekile ezivela ekupendweni kwezindonga nophahla, njengomthetho, akuveli: wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandelana kwendabuko, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwezinga lokuqala kanye nokulinganisa indawo ephezulu. Kunye into uma uyisisekelo, upende, uthi, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwangaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuhambisana kwamapende nama-varnish. Kungcono ukusebenzisa upende wohlobo olufanayo. Kepha uma ungazi kahle ukuthi kwakuyini nge-makeup, kuhlanjululwe ukuchitha izivivinyo eziningana, okulula kunalokho ukulahlekelwa yindawo edwetshwe nge-skurt enopende. Upende wokuhlakazeka kwamanzi uzohlala kulahla, futhi uwoyela noma i-alkyd yenzeka.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukusungula ngokushesha izinga lamandla okusebenza esisekelo esilungiselelwe ngombala wesisekelo. Chitha odongeni nge-spatula. Uma ukunamathela kudala noma ngopende wakudala okhonkolo, kuyadingeka ukukuhlanza ngokuphelele, ngemuva kwalokho okudingekayo ukwelapha indawo enenhlabathi ekhethekile ye-acrylic futhi, uma kunesidingo. Iphutha elijwayelekile labaningi ababona abakhi abanolwazi olwanele - basebenzisa esikhundleni senhlabathi ye-acrylic olifa. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela: Upende wokuhlakazeka kamuva uzomane umane uwele engxenyeni ye-Olifa, futhi futhi ayinakuqina kakhulu kunopende uqobo. Okubi okubucayi kuyabiza: Kuzofanele ukweqile hhayi kuphela lokho okuqukethwe, kepha futhi nokwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe ukuze ususe ukumbozwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi nokusebenzisa okusha.
Kuma-Paints wokuphambanisa amanzi, abakhiqizi banikela ngamakhompiyutha asuselwa kumanzi asekelwe kumanzi asuselwa emanzini anezinhlamvu ze-acrylic, ama-alkyd koqweqwe lwawo alkyd resins. Inkinga enkulu yenzeka uma izindonga zezindonga zande zipendwe ngopende kawoyela (noma enye enye kuma-solvents ezi-organic). Ezisekelweni ezinjalo, izingoma zokuhlakazeka kwamanzi zidala kabi, umshado ucishe awunacala. Indlela ebabazekayo kakhulu ukususa i-coating yangaphambili. Imibala yamandla isuswa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-acid ngesiponji noma ibhulashi elithambile. Kukhona ama-ejenti akhethekile alungele ukususa umdwebo wakudala: I-Dufa Abbeizer evela eMeffert, i-RapidOn Firm Tikkurila, upende remover kusuka betek. Kuliqiniso, izindleko zabo ziphakeme impela - 7.3 litre elilodwa. Izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ezifuywayo zishibhile (2,5 nge-1 litre), kodwa zisebenza kangako. Okubi kungabhekwa njengephunga elibukhali kakhulu lezindlela ezibumbene. Noma kunjalo, ukususwa okuphelele kwesendlalelo esedlule sokupenda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okusha ngeke kuqale ukukhonkotha kanye ne-bubble ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kunzima ukwenza lokhu, sikucebisa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi ye-acrylic ukuze uqede ama-studes angaphambili noma ukuthenga izinto ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngopende wakudala. Lezi zakhiwo zinabantu abaphikisana namanzi ikakhulukazi: upende nge-mattlateex sky gloss gloss kusuka eCaparol, "Eco-Joker" kusuka kuTikkurila noma isigamu se-VAGGFARG GT 20 (10 nge-1L) kusuka kubakhokhi.
Lapho ukhetha upende, ukudonsa kobuso kubalulekile. Ngokuvamile kuhlobene nokukhalipha kwezinto zokwakha, okungukuthi, amandla abo okuthola amanzi. Le mpahla ivela ku-gypsum entsha, kulamula, izisekelo zikasimende, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezitini (ikakhulukazi ukuphindisela kanye nesilin). Ingaphezulu elinamandla kakhulu ngaso leso sikhathi, njengesiponji, udonsa amanzi opendweni, ukuvimbela ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwefilimu. Into ekugcineni esetshenzisiwe iqala ukukhubeka, kube sengathi ayikaze ibe ne-binder. Linganisa amazinga okuhlaya kodonga alula kakhulu: Kwanele ukuvela ku-IT 50-100 ml wamanzi bese ubheka ingaphezulu. Uma inqubo yokutholwa yenzeka ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo, kubi. Ungabhekana nalokhu usebenzisa inhlabathi ye-acrylic, uma kunesidingo, ngaphezu kwalokho okuhlanjululwe ngamanzi.
Ukukhetha upende ...
Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi awudingi ukwaziswa okukodwa, intengo oyithandile, nohlelo lonke, uthi inhlabathi, i-putty, uqede uPutty nopende. Thenga konke lokhu kungcono endaweni eyodwa futhi kusuka komunyekhi, uma kungenjalo ithuba lihle ukuthola izinto ezingahambelani, ngakho-ke lilahlekelwa yisikhathi nemali ekushintsheni.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka, noma ngabe inani lesitifiketi sokuhlanzeka, inombolo noma inombolo ye-gost, linamathiselwe kwilebula yokupenda yasekhaya, ngokusho kwayo izimpahla ezenziwayo. Uma ungatholanga ngokupakisha ukumaka okunjalo (noma ukubona umbhalo hhayi ngesiRussia), cela umthengisi ukuthi akulunge ngekhophi lesitifiketi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kunemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni okungacacisiwe kwilebula.
Xhumana nochwepheshe benkampani yosonkontileka enokulungiswa ekhaya lakho, okuhlelelwe umsebenzi ongeyona inkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi (ukususwa kwezinto zokupenda ezindala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwemibala, i-stucco ehlukile, njll.). Kuyadingeka futhi ukwazi uhlobo lwesisekelo sokubona (ungqimba lwe-putty noma udaka, i-plasterboard, amaphaneli e-glass noma ngokhuni). Kungani kubalulekile? Mane nje akuzona zonke izimo kufanelekile ngopende wendawo yonke. Ngisho nezinto ezisuswa kakhulu zendawo yonke ecaleni ngalinye zizolahlekelwa okuhle, futhi ngezakhiwo ezingadingekile ukhokha inani eliphakeme kakhulu.
Gcina izinto zokwakha upende futhi ungalahlekelwa yilapho uzophumelela kuphela uma wazi ukuqokwa kanye nokutholakala komkhiqizo othile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, hlola imiyalo yokusebenzisa upende onentshisekelo kuyo futhi unaka izakhiwo ezilandelayo.
Ukumelana Namanzi . Imihlobiso esekwe yi-PVE iphansi, kepha eButadiene styrene kanye ne-acrylic-high. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukusebenzisa ama-PVA-Paints kumagumbi amamanzi, njengasendlini yokugezela.
Ukumelana Kokukhanya . I-alkyd enamels ehlukile futhi i-alkyd lesi sibalo esiphansi kakhulu kunaleso sopende we-acrylic kanye namakhompiyutha asuselwa ku-PVA. Assee wumugqa, i-PVA-Paint isetshenziswa kangcono emakamelweni ngokukhanyiswa kwezintambo - ezindlini zokugezela, amahholo, engaphansi komhlaba, amahholo angaphansi. Yebo, ukungamelana nokukhanya okulula kakhulu ngezinto zokupenda ezisuselwa ekusakazweni kwe-acrylic.
Ukusetshenziswa kopende . Imvamisa, lapho uthenga ukuqhathanisa izindleko ze-1L (kg) womkhiqizo. Kepha ekugcineni, awuyona ilitha lokupenda, kepha indawo engaphezulu yapenda ngaleli litha. Yile nkomba (VM2 / L) nabakhiqizi bahola kwiphakheji ngalinye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanye amafemu anikeza ukusetshenziswa kwepende cishe noma ngesimo sedijithi eyodwa (i-ICI Paints, Jobi), noma ebangeni elithile (akzo Nobel, i-Lacra Decror, kanye nalabo nabanye babheka uhlobo ingaphezulu nendlela yokufaka isicelo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Sentapol (Turkey), iTikkurila, umbala weBaltic ukhombisa imibhalo yemikhiqizo yazo okubizwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, ukupenda imininingwane ephelele izohamba lapho isetshenziswa ukuthi ingakanani ipende lezo , i-idr ephambanisa.).
Imvamisa, amazinga wokusebenzisa upende aboniswe kwiphakheji anqunywe engxenyeni encane kunazo zonke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele futhi endaweni ebushelelezi eyisicaba. Ukuhlala iziqu zewizadi, kuzothatha izinto ezikhudlwana kancane zokucutshungulwa kwesisekelo esinzima noma esithenjiwe. I-AESL kufanele ibhekane nezindawo eziphakeme ze-porous, njengokhonkolo noma udaka, ukusetshenziswa kwepende kuzokhula futhi. Ekugcineni, indlela yokufaka isicelo kufanele ibhekwe. Lapho usebenzisa isifutho, i-roller noma ibhulashi, ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo kuyanda ngokulandelana okufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubalwa inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi inani olitholile lizovela liphakeme kunephakethe ngo-5-15%. Ukubalwa okuqondile, kungcono ukwenza umdwebo wesilingo ngqo endaweni.
Amacala akhwalithi ephezulu (okucishe kube yi-25-50% ebiza kakhulu kunabanye) izingoma ezimibalabala, ukuba nezimboni ezingcono, zinciphise ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umbala wesisekelo sezendlalelo ezi-2. Ukufaka isicelo sekhwalithi esezingeni eliphakathi, umsebenzi ofanayo ungaxazululwa ngokuzisebenzisa ebusweni bama-3-4 (amagugu lapha, vele, ahlobene). Kungakho zizobiza okushibhile lapho zithenga, kepha zibiza kakhulu lapho zisetshenziswa. Ngendlela yokuqala, enye indlela nxazonke. Ngakho-ke emali ngeke ulahlekelwe, kepha ngokuqinisekile kuzonqoba njengoba.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Spectrum LC" kanye neNdlu Yokuhweba Tritan ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho okuqukethwe.