Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yokuhlanza umoya: Izinhlobo zamadivayisi, ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlunga. Amafemu aqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo bezindlu zezindiza.
Iningi lamamodeli wokuhlanza umoya atholakala ezinguqulweni zedeskithophu nasezinguqulweni zangaphandle. Kwenza ukufakwa kwabo efulethini.
Ukubukeka okuhle kuzosiza ukuthumela inqubo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Ama-Eir Ionizers ngesibani-nightlight
Usebenzisa isibonisi, ungathola imininingwane mayelana nokungcoliswa komoya, izinga lomsindo, imodi yensimbi
Umoya omusha wokuya e-Ozonor Cleaner yakhelwe ukusebenza egumbini elingafika ku-30m2
Abahlanza abaningi bahlome ngezindlu zepulasitiki ezilula.
Imodi yokuhlanza umoya ingashintshwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude esifakiwe kumodeli ye-BAP1500
Izinga lokungcoliswa kokuhlunga linganqunywa ngokubona ngokususa ikhava yedivayisi
I-Hundmifier Cleaner AoS13555
Izindlu zesibonisi se-STITM-1208 Gamma Radiation Isikhombisi senziwa ngohlobo lwamawashi
Umoya emadolobheni amakhulu awukude nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo nokusha. Izindlela zemvelo zokuhlanzwa kwazo azikwazi ukubhekana njalo namagesi aqeda amandla, intuthu yamapayipi efektri, uthuli lokwakha kanye nokunye okungcolile. Ngokumangazayo, kepha umoya we-intrahavavarine kwesinye isikhathi uvela ukuze angcoliswe ngokwengeziwe.
Njengomthetho, phakathi nokwakhiwa noma ukulungiswa kwezindlu, kugxilwe ekuvikelweni emthonjeni onamakhaza kanye nomgwaqo, amafasitela avalwe ngengilazi, izakhiwo zifakwe kabusha, ukuqeda kwalo ngezinto ezintsha zokwenziwa. Konke lokhu, kuhambisana nesimo esingesihle semvelo, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umoya omakamu wanamuhla awuphephile empilweni yabantu. I-allergies, yehla ngokungavikeleki (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwesibalo sezifo ezithathelwanayo), ukukhathala okuthe xaxa, izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula, kukhulu kakhulu ngohlu oluphelele lwe- "Izinkinga", ezisongelwa yizakhamizi.
Kungakho eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlanzwa komoya ezindlini zasemadolobheni kungumsebenzi ophuthumayo. Isinyathelo esisebenza kakhulu, ochwepheshe babheka ukufakwa ohlelweni lokuhlala khona kanye nomoya omncane wokufaka umoya wokuhlanza kahle komoya ongenayo (inkulumo ngakho ku-athikili
"Ufuna umoya ohlanzekile"). Maye, nazo zonke izinzuzo zemishini enjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusakazekile kukhawulelwe kwizindleko ($ 3000 nangaphezulu). Isixazululo esishibhile kufanele sikubone ukutholwa kweyunithi ekhethekile yokuhlanza umoya. Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomoya nangezinye izindlela. Kusho ukuthini ngempela, sizokhuluma kule ndatshana.
Izitha zethu ezingabonakali
Imvamisa, uthuli luba imbangela yezikhalazo ngomoya ongcolile. Lokhu "ukudubula okufluffy" kungasebenza izinkathazo eziningi. Okokuqala, izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke ezinothuli. Okwesibili, umoya onothuli kwesinye isikhathi uba imbangela ye-bronchitis engapheli, i-emphysema yamaphaphu nezinye izifo ezinkulu zezitho zokuphefumula. Imishini yasendlini yothuli iyahlupheka futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ibangela ukugcwala ngokweqile nokwehluleka kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi. Okubalulekile (futhi kwabanye abanikazi okunqumayo) kuvame ukuvela ukuthi kube yinto enhle kakhulu: "ukhaphethi" ompunga ", ukumboza ifenisha, kwenza ifulethi likhange. Akumangazi ukuthi iningi labo lifuna ukuqeda uthuli. Ngale njongo, okokuhlanza komoya okusebenza kwimodi eqhubekayo kanye nezihlanzayo ze-vacuum zisetshenziswa, ngosizo lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Izindlela zokuvimbela zamukelwa ezinciphisa "ukukhiqizwa" kothuli. Kuzoxoxwa ngale ngezansi.Uthuli olusekhaya lungahlukaniswa ngosayizi wezinhlayiya noma ngemvelaphi. Iso elinqunu liyahlukaniswa yizinhlayiya ngosayizi kusuka cishe ngo-0.1mm, kepha le "yingxenye ebonakalayo ye-iceberg", kanye neyingozi engathandeki. Kunengozi ngokwengeziwe ezinhlayiyeni ezincane kunazo zonke, ezingabonakali. Okokuqala, bona, ngokungafani nenyuke elikhudlwana, bangena kancane bafakwa emoyeni ohleliwe ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi. Izikhulumi ezingaphansi kwe-1mkm ziyakwazi ukuntanta egumbini elicishe libe yisikhathi esingenamkhawulo, ngenkathi izinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungu-30-100 mkm "zingena ezinhlangeni" emizuzwini embalwa ; ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi sokubekwa singanda kaninginingi). Okwesibili, uthuli oluncane lubi kakhulu lubanjwe izihlungi zemishini, ezihlome ngezihlanzayo eziningi zomoya kanye nezihlanzayo ze-vacuum. Ekugcineni, owesithathu, uthuli microscopic kulula ngokuxhumana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-organism yethu - i-epithelium ye-crew eBronchi. Le epithelium ibambezela izinhlayiya ezinobubanzi bama-micrometers amaningana, kepha "iyashanela" ngaphambi kokuthi "incane", elihlalisa ngokukhululekile emaphashini (njengoba, isibonelo, izinhlayiya ezikhululekile).
Ngokuqondene nemvelaphi, ngokuqinisekile uthuli oluningi luwela ezindlini zethu ezivela emgwaqweni. Kepha iningi lothuli luzalwa ngaphakathi efulethini. "Abahlinzeki bayo" basebenza ngendwangu edilikile (izingubo, ilineni lokulala, amakhaphethi), ukugxila kumatilasi kanye nemicamelo, izincwadi, uboya bezilwane, izitshalo zempova, izingxabano. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umthombo wokungcoliswa komoya we-allergies, ngoba ukuqedwa kwayo kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukuthi kube yindlela kuphela esebenzayo yokubhekana nokugula.
Gaza!
Kanye nothuli, impilo yethu yasemadolobheni inobuthi kahle kakhulu ngokuxhumeka okuguquguqukayo okugcwele umoya. Amaqembu amathathu ezinto ezinjalo angabizwa:
Amagesi ahlukaniswe ekwakhiweni nasekuqedeni izinto. Kungaba yi-phenol, i-formaldehyde, i-aromatic hydrocarbons nezinye izinto eziningi eziyingozi. Ezinye izinto zokwakha ngenxa yokulimazeka kwalolu hlobo zahlukaniswa kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa (ake sithi, ukuhola uBelil). Umthombo wokuthola "ukunambitheka" okuyingozi kungenzeka ungagcini nje ngomhlobiso wefulethi, kodwa futhi nefenisha, ikakhulukazi eyenziwe ngezandla futhi engenaso isitifiketi sekhwalithi. Ifenisha enjalo eyenziwe imisebenzi yasekhaya noma yakwamanye amazwe ngezinto zokwakha, ezaziseduze, kungcono ukungatholi;
"Ukukhiqizwa kukadoti" izitofu zasekhishini, ama-boilers egesi, izinsiza namanye amadivayisi wokushisa. I-Carbon Moxide iyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke (i-carbon monoxide), ezivela ezindlini ezinokushisa isithando esivame ukuba ngenxa yezingozi ezibulalayo. Amanani angejwayelekile Le gesi ibamba ikhanda, ukubola kwamandla, ukonakala kwenhlala-kahle. Kanye nezinto zomlilo nezindawo zokucima umlilo, imithombo ye-carbon monoxide ingukuphefuzama kwezimoto kanye nogwayi;
I-Radon ye-Natural Gas, ikhishwe ngqo kusuka ku-crust womhlaba (kanye namanzi avela emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba). I-Radon-inert Radioacriacriacriacriact Kusinda kunomoya futhi uyakwazi ukuqongelela emakamelweni avaliwe. Imvamisa, ukugxila kwayo kuyingozi emakamephu angenamoya angenamoya, ezitezi zokuqala zezakhiwo. I-Radon iyi-carcinogen futhi ingadala izifo ze-oncological.
Enye "Ingozi Engokwengozi" yezakhamizi zasendlini iyakwazi ukuba yi-Ion ukungalingani nokuhlushwa okunganele emoyeni we-aciotions ather. Izakhamizi zeZhodgorod, ngokwezindinganiso, inani lama-airotions emoyeni kufanele okungenani libe ngama-600 nge-1 cm3 (ukuqhathanisa: Ukuhlushwa kwama-aerotions kufinyelela ku-30000-50000 nge-1 cm3, futhi emafulethini kungaba ngu-50- 100 nge-1 cm3). I-Ion Ukungalingani Kubangela ukwehla kwenhlala-kahle - ukukhathala, ukusebenza okuncishisiwe, ukungasebenzi kahle.
I-IOONIzer: Plus noma minus?
Phakathi kososayensi akukho mbono ongenakuphikiswa mayelana nezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwezindiza okubanzi. Lawa madivaysi enqubweni yokusebenza ahlukaniswe yi-Ozone, okuyinto, ukuba yi-ejenti eqinile ye-oxidizing, angathinta kabi izicubu ze-pulmonary. Ngakho-ke, isebenza ama-Ionizers asendlini futhi (ikakhulukazi) Abasebenza ngomoya badinga ngokucophelela, ngokulandela imiyalo. Awukho umzamo ongavunyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo isebenze esikhathini esibekiwe (amahora amabili noma amabili). Akunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa ama-Ionizers ezakhiweni ezidayiwe kakhulu, ngoba uthuli olukhokhisiwe luhlala, kufaka phakathi emaphashini abantu. Kungcono ukufaka ama-Ionizers ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlanza umoya othulini usebenzisa izihlungi.
Sifuna icala
Ngakho-ke, umoya wefulethi uvela, udinga ukunakekelwa. Ungayibonisa kanjani? Kungcono ukwenza ngokulandelayo. Phambili Umugqa, udinga ukufaka, lapho kudingekile khona "ukuhlanza umoya". Ukuze wenze lokhu, thintana nochwepheshe abazokwenza ubuchwepheshe bemvelo womoya efulethini. UVmoskwe uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezifanayo enkampanini "yemvelo yokuphila yesikhala", "Ecostandart" namanye amafemu. Ukuhlaziywa komoya kuvame ukukhiqizwa yizinkomba eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi usungule kakhulu ukwakheka kwalo kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-bacteriological. Uhlu olukhawulelwe, njengomthetho, lubandakanya ukuhlaziya izimpongo ezivame kakhulu futhi eziyingozi, ezinjenge-venol, i-nitrogen oxide, i-nitrogen aydrocarbons, ne-mercury kanye nezinye izinto, futhi inquma ezinye izinga le-bacteriological. Ngokuya ngenani lezakhi ezifundwayo, izindleko zokuhlaziywa zingama- $ 150-400.Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa, ochwepheshe bazonikeza izincomo ezithile: Hlobo luni lokuhlanza okufanele lukhethe lungakweluleka imodeli ethile. Isibonelo esinjalo sibonakala izingilazi ngendlela efanele, ngokwesibonelo, abantu bazikhethela ngosizo lwe-eyeepe, hhayi ezabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bazokwazi ukuthola umthombo wokungcola. Amacala abi kakhulu, ulwazi oluqondile lwe- "CUTPRIT" lusiza ukubhekana nemiphumela eyingozi. Isibonelo, kulula futhi kushibhile ukufaka kabusha ifenisha "enephuku elimnandi" kusuka kwi-chipboard "esolisayo", kunokuba wenze ukwehla komoya. Ngokugcwala komoya okunamandla, imikhiqizo enobuthi endlini efafaza i-ejenti ekhethekile yokuhlanza, ethamba ama-molecule amabi. Ngokufanayo, ama-hydrocarbons amnandi, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-mercaptan nezinye izinto eziyingozi ziyaqedwa. Kepha-ke, uma ungaqedi umthombo wokungcola, ukuqunjelwa kuzokuba yisilinganiso sesikhashana kuphela.
Noma, ake sithi, uzothenga i-cottage, futhi kuyo i-glowgraphics eyengeziwe ye-radon iyatholakala. Kungenzeka ukuthi iqoqo lezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kuzobiza kakhulu (ukubekwa uphawu okuphelele kokuthwala izakhiwo namafulethi angaphansi), okuzobe kushibhile ukuthola enye ikotishi.
Luyini uthuli?
Okwamanje kuvezwe ngolimi lwesayensi, uthuli luhlobo lokuhlakazeka kwe-aerosol-arorol-assorber emoyeni wezinhlayiya eziqinile kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuphezulu (ububanzi obulinganiswayo ngama-micrometers, izinkulungwane zamamilimitha) izinhlayiya akwedlule ama-microns angama-200- 300, ngoba ukulahleka kothuli okukhulu kokuguquguquka kothuli. Ubukhulu obuncane bezinhlayiyana bunqunyelwe ubukhulu be-molekyule eyenziwe ngothuli. Ukuhluzwa kothuli kukalwa yisibalo esiphelele sothuli olwenziwe ngothuli lwevolumu yomoya. Ngokuqondile ukungcola komoya okuphambili kuyizinhlayiya zenhlabathi eziwela kuyo ngenxa yokuguguleka.
Aces airfare
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhethwa kwesihlanza somoya. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningana zalawa madivayisi zivezwa emakethe, ezisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlunga. Kukhona izihlungi zemishini (ukuhlanza okuhle nokuhle, okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ze-hepa), ama-electrostatic, ama-photocatalytic, amanzi (manzi (ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuklanywa kwawo "izihlungi zamapayipi amanzi asemadolobheni"). I-OVSASH yazonazo izinzuzo zazo nokubi. Ngakho-ke, izihlungi ze-hepa ezisebenza ngomshini zilula ekwakhiweni futhi, kuya ngesigaba, ziyakwazi ukubambezela kuze kufike ku-99.995% wezinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kuka-0.06 μm. Kodwa-ke, isihlungi siqinile, fan enamandla kakhulu kudingeka ukuze agijime umoya. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izihlanza zomoya ezihlome izihlungi zemishini zinomsindo omkhulu.
Izihlungi ze-elekthronikhi zibamba uthuli, oluthola imali ekhokhwayo ensimini kagesi. Kulezi zihlungi, ngokungafani noMushini, usayizi wosayizi wezinhlayiyana akunandaba ukuthi yikuphi okuncane, idivaysi isebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlanza abahlome ngezihlungi ze-elektrostiki abanomsindo omncane, ngoba kunobalandeli abanamandla abanamandla ngezenzo zabo. Ukungabi nabikwa "ama-electrostatics" kusebenza okuphansi. Ukukhuphula kudinga ukuhlunga kagesi ngeplate enkulu yesikwele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuholela ekwandeni ngosayizi wemishini nezindleko zalo.
Kepha zombili izihlungi zemishini nezogesi azikwazi "ukuthola" ukungcoliswa kwe-gaseous. Kulesi, amalahle, awonakalisi noma ama-photocatalytic izihlungi ziyasetshenziswa. Okwesikhashana esilandelayo, enziwe ngekhabhoni esetshenzisiwe emoyeni, ama-contaminants amaningi angaphansi kwesenzo somoya wabalandeli adlula ku-poal poal, okubambezeleka "izinto ezingafunekiyo". "Izihlobo eziseduze" ze-apatite ezinjalo - zisebenza ngokwesimiso esifanayo. I-AB PHOTOCATIC isetshenziswa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe. Lapha, ukungcoliswa kwe-organic kuvunyelwa njengezakhi ezingenangozi ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet radiation phambi kwe-catalyst (titanium oxide). Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuhlanza ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo akuxhomekile ekuthuthukisweni komthombo, njengokuhlunga kwamalahle. Kuyadingeka, nokho, phawula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlunga azikwazi ukuhlanza ngokuphelele umoya kusuka ekungcolisweni okulimazayo. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwabo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi "ungathathi hlangothi" noma "ukubola" i-radon yegesi nezinye izingxenye ezilula kakhulu zamakhemikhali.
Izihlanza zomoya zansuku zonke zisetshenziswa ngokuhlunga okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Inhlanganisela yabo ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukusebenza kahle kakhulu komsebenzi. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-FU-425ES (ebukhali, iJapan) yakhiwa isihlungi esinama-coarse, isihlungi se-hepa sokuhlanza kahle nokusebenza kwekhabhoni, umoya ongezansi. I-Moded Z7040 (ElectrolUX, Sweden) kukhona isihlungi esihlanganisiwe, izihlungi ze-electrostatic kanye namalahle. Indlela ye-PhotoCatalytic isetshenziswa ngokwesiko kumadivayisi weDaikin (Japan). Zibuye ziqukethe izihlungi zokuhlanza umoya ezinama-coarse kanye ne-electrostatic (ngokwesibonelo, kumodeli ye-MC704AVM). Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlanganiswa zokuhlunga zitholakala kumamodeli wenkampani yaseCanada Bionainaire, Swiss Plaston (Air-O-Swiss, Bones-Tradems) nabanye abakhiqizi.
Izinhlelo ze-Filtration zingafakwa ukufakwa kwe-Ionization (ngokwesibonelo, kumamodeli we-1773, 1774 ukusuka ku-Vitek, eRussia; I-Boneco7162 kusuka ePlaston; Ama-Ionizers aklanyelwe ukuqeda ukungalingani kwe-ion. Kunamamodeli we-Air Ionizer Cleaners akhiqizwa ku-solo-version, yi-XJ-888 (Induduzo Yomoya, i-Italy), "Super Plus Turbo" ("Air Clean", eRussia). Lezi futhi amadivayisi azo afanayo asebenza kahle buthule (akekho fan kuzo), kepha ahluke ukusebenza ngokwanele - ngokuvamile awedluli 40-60m3 / h.
Izinhlobo zamadivaysi zibandakanya izihlanza zokuphambanisa zomoya, kanye nokufakwa kokuhlanza ukungcola ekhishini (ama-hoods asekhishini). Le ndlela ifanelwe ingxoxo ehlukile. Satshelwa ngabahlanza - ama-addimiaifs ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi "Ungazinikeli ukomisa!", Nalesi sihloko esithi "Kungani Ekhishini Yezambulela?" Zinikelwe ama-hoods ekhishini
Ukuhlukaniswa kweHepa Ukuhlunga ngokusho kwe-ENO 1822 Euroormativ
| Isigaba sokuhlunga | H 10. | H 11. | H 12. | H 13. | N 14. |
| Amaphesenti wezinhlayiya eziboshwe nge-mainwons engaphezulu kuka-0.06 | 85. | 95. | 99.5 | 99,95 | 99,995 |
Bamba ikhala lakho emoyeni
Ukukhetha ukuhlanza komoya, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo kudingeka bakhunjulwe yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:Ukusebenza. Icala eliphikisayo kufanele liphonse inani lomoya ngehora, lilingana nemiqulu eminingana (2-4 egumbini lokulala, 3-6 ngegumbi lokuphumula). Ngasikhathi sinye, idivaysi kumele ibe nokunikezwa kwamandla ukuze ikwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha nayo yavele yaqhamuka kungcoliswe (ngokwesibonelo, amakilabhu kagwayi abhemayo akha ngemuva kokuvakasha kwezivakashi eziningi).
Uhlobo lokungcola. Intuthu kagwayi engangenhla isho inani lokungcoliswa okuyinkinga kakhulu kwasekhaya. Iyakwazi ukungathathi hlangothi zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanza umoya. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi izindleko zamadivayisi zenzelwe ukusebenza emakamelweni okubhema kakhulu zingahle zibe ziphezulu ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, imodeli yomusa ka-Electrostatic yenkampani yaseDashi i-Euromate iyakwazi "inqume" igumbi layi-90m2, kepha libiza cishe ama- $ 1100-1200. Othandweni, ngokuthenga i-air hanfier, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola olukhona, okokuqala, lwenzelwe. Ukungenisa izihambi, abanye abathengisi abangathembekile bangadukisa abathengi, baqinisekisile ukuthi izihlanza zomoya zazo ziyakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukungcoliswa okungenakulinganiswa nokungacabangi. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abaqinile bakhetha ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo "izinombolo ezomile". Kukhona okubonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-American Association of Abercy Appliance Accurerers (Aham), okuye kwathuthukisa i-CADR Index yabahlanza umoya. Le ndex ilinganiswa ngemodeli ngayinye ngezinkomba ezintathu: izinga lokuhlanzwa komoya othulini, intuthu kagwayi kanye nempova. Lapho kukhuphuka inani le-CADR, okuthe xaxa ngenani elikhulu lokuhlanza umoya kukhiqiza umoya ohlanzekile. Phakathi kwamadivayisi aqinisekiswe yi-Cadr Index futhi anikezwe eRussia, sizobiza imikhiqizo ye-Delonghi (Italy), iBionaire, i-Sharp, Electrolux kanye nakubo bonke abakhiqizi baseMelika.
Izinga lomsindo. Ipharamitha yomsindo ibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha amadivayisi wekamelo elinomoya wokulala. Izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zinqunyelwe: izinga lomsindo lobuchwepheshe ebusuku akufanele lidlule i-35DB A. kahle, uma i-Air Cleaner ihlinzeka ngemodi yasebusuku yokusebenza ngamandla ancishisiwe, kodwa kuxoxwa ngayo ngezansi) kuncishisiwe, kodwa kodwa Umsindo awuphazamisi ukulala.
Geza noma uhlanze izihlungi? Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kamuva, izihlungi zokuhlanza umoya ezichichimayo. Ijubane lokungcoliswa kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe - la mapharamitha kumele anake lapho ethenga. Ukuhlunga kwama-elekthrouku kungagezwa, amalahle kanye ne-apatite kudingeka ukuthi afakwe esikhundleni (kumamodeli amasha we-FU-440e / 425e kusuka kubukhali kwakukhona izihlungi zamalahle ezihlanjiwe), phakathi kwezihlungi zamalahle ezihlanjiwe), phakathi kwezihlungi ezingenakugcina zitholakala njengokugeza, futhi cha (manje cishe bonke abakhiqizi Sebenzisa ukugeza, kepha futhi impilo yenkonzo ikhawulelwe eminyakeni eminingana yokusebenza). Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka lapho uthenga ukuthi kungakanani okudla okuhlanzekile komoya, kuzofanela kuguqulwe kangaki, lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukuthenga okunye.
Khumbula futhi: Ukusebenza kwesihlanza somoya ngesihlungi esingcoliswe ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso kungangasebenzi futhi kube yingozi empilweni! Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi idivaysi ifakwe inkomba yokungcola yokuhlunga, efana ne-MC704AVM (DAIKIN), amamodeli we-Z8030 (ElectrolUX).
Ukusebenza kalula. Abanye abahlanzayo womoya banamuhla banamadivayisi amaningi enza ukuxhashazwa kwawo njengentofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka. UKTakov ungowokuthi, athi, Ukulawula okukude (imodeli Z8030 kusuka ku-ElectrolUX, MC7044AVM kusuka kuDaikin, Fu-440e kusuka ebukhali). Futhi kumamodeli ambalwa (bheka ithebula) kukhona: inketho yokukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemodi yokusebenza kwabalandeli ngokuya ngezinga lomsindo egumbini; izinkomba zenqanaba lomsindo, amandla, uthuli komoya, amandla wephunga; Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuya ngezinga lokungcoliswa komoya; Isikhathi nekhono lokuvula ngokuzenzakalela kudivayisi; Khiya kusuka ekufakweni yizingane. Konke lokhu kuthuthuka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izihlanza kwimodi ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.
| Imodeli, umenzi | Ukusebenza okuphezulu, M3 / H | Uhlobo lokuhlunga | Ileveli yomsindo, i-DBA | Ulwazi Olwengeziwe | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Nara CP-10 (Chung Pung) | N / D. | I-IOnizer | - | Indawo enconyiwe yegumbi- kufika ku-33m2 | 110. |
| I-7162, i-Boneco (Plaston) | 220. | Nehra, Coal, Air Ionizer | N / D. | Izinyathelo Ezine Zamandla, Inkomba Yezindlela Zokusebenza | 130. |
| I-BAP223 (Bionaire) | Kufika ku-80. | Ukuhlanza kwangaphambili, Nera, Coal, Ionizer | N / D. | Ijubane labalandeli izikhundla ezimbili, indawo enconyelwe yegumbi - 12m2 | 120. |
| I-OXY3 SILE emle z8030 (ElectrolUX) | 380. | Ukuhlanza okuqala, i-electrostatic namalahle | 31- | Izinga lomoya womoya, izinga lamandla, ukugeza umoya, ukugeza umoya uguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya nge-air Pollor sensor, isilinganiso sokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, ngokuya ngezingane, ukuvala izintambo ngaphandle kwesembozo nesihlungi | 380. |
| I- "Super Plus Eco" ("Umoya Ohlanzekile") | N / D. | I-Air Cleaner-ionizer | Ayikhiqizi | Indawo enconyiwe yegumbi - kuze kufike ku-20m2 | amashumi amahlanu |
| Umoya omusha (ecoquest International) | Kufika ku-650. | I-Ionizer-Ozonator, Isihlungi se-Photocatalytic | N / D. | Indawo esetshenziswayo- kufika ku-180m2, i-trimcm2 i-veneer, isilawuli kude, isibonisi se-LCD, esibonisa zonke izinqubo ezenzeka okwamanje | N / D. |
| MC704AVM (DAIKIN) | Kufika ku-420 kumodi ye-turbo | Ukuhlanza Okumagceke, i-Plasma Ionizer, Electrostatic, Photocatalytic, Ionizer | ishumi nesithupha- | Ukulawula okukude, imodi yokonga amandla ezenzakalelayo, iziqu zomoya wothuli, ukucisha isibali sikhathi, i-Ionizer Containation inkomba, inkomba yokungcola yokuhlunga, inzwa yokuhlanzeka kwezinga | N / D. |
| * - umoya ohlanziwe |
Isazi Sokubona
"Amakhaphethi ane-coatial ye-track taitialial track coating angaba ngumthombo wokungcoliswa komoya nge-aromatic hydrocarbons. Ekwenziweni kwamakhaphethi anjalo, okuthiwa ama-poly-chain ama-polymers asetshenzisiwe, abhujiswe ngokushesha okukhulu kunama-polymers asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamakhaphethi amafushane. "
UJulia Sablin, onguchwepheshe we-Ecostandart
Hhayi i-air cleaner eyodwa ...
Isihlanza somoya esihle singenye yezinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga kuphela. Kungenzeka ukufeza ukuthuthuka ekhaya "Atmosphere" ngezinye izindlela. Nawa amanye amathiphu, ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:
Ifenisha kusuka ku-chipboard ye-laminated iba imbangela yokungcoliswa komoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza okungafanele. Isibonelo, ngoshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa egumbini, i-lai isimo yama-coating ingaqhekeka futhi i- "subboil" ye-chipboard izoqala ukuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezivela kwi-chipboard ye-lamined azinconywa endaweni eseduze yamabhethri afudumele aphakathi, izinsiza, ama-heater kagesi.
Lapho ukuthenga ifenisha ku-chipboard kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele kuhlangenwe yisimo sezulu, ungaphunga iphunga. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola indawo enama-lamonated ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuqhekeka. Vele, noma iyiphi ifenisha kufanele ibe nesitifiketi senkonzo yezwe yokuhlanza kanye ne-Eshremeniological of the Russian Federation, eqinisekisa ubumsulwa bawo bezemvelo nokuphepha.
Ngokulungiswa kwe-Intra-ejwayelekile, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-sealants, ama-varnish kanye nopende okwenzelwe umsebenzi womoya ovulekile. Imvamisa abanjalo abanjalo bahlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi (noma isikhathi eside sempilo yabo eyingozi).
Ezinye izinto zokwakha, kunalokho, zisiza ukuthuthukisa umoya. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Tio2 titanium coating coating ye-tile yefektri yase-Gambarelli yase-Italian, eyenziwe nge-Italy ejwayelekile (Italy). Le nto iyi-catalyst in inqubo yokwakhiwa komoya-mpilo o-Ioned ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet (ngokwesimiso esifanayo kukhona izinto eziqukethe ama-titanium ezihlungi ze-titanium). I-oxygen enjalo "esebenzayo" engathathi hlangothi okuyingozi, njenge-carbon monoxide, iyona ebhubhisayo emthethweni ezintweni eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Kuliqiniso, izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zethayela zibonakaliswa elangeni elingaphandle.
I-Radon "isivakashi esingandile" ezakhiweni zamafulethi zesimanje, ezizohlolwa ngokwenzeka ngokungatholakali kwazo. I-Avot "emkhakheni wangasese" amathuba okuqokwa kwe-radon ephakeme. Kungakhonjwa kungaba ngokuhlola (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla), noma ngosizo lwe-GAMMA RADIAION METER. Izindleko zama-dosensometers ezinjalo ezifuywayo zokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya (ngokwesibonelo, "i-sigrm-1208" kusuka ku-NPP "Dose", "i-radax rd1503" kusuka ku- "quart-rad") ingama- $ 100- 300. Uma izinga lemisebe ye-gamma lidlula ama-microentergen angama-25-30 ngehora, udinga ukubheka umthombo.
Ngamagama ngifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi noma ngabe kukhona izihlanzana zomoya zesimanje kakhulu, amafulethi kufanele abe ngezikhathi ezithile (okungenani kabili noma kathathu ngosuku) ukungena ngaphakathi komoya. Izimo ze-Zodgorodsky zingcono ukwenza ekuseni lapho ubukhulu bethrafikhi buncane. Kuyiqiniso, bambalwa abanikazi abakwaziyo ukungatholi ukukhanya kungaba nokukhanya njalo ekuseni ukuvula iwindi. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwamakamelo wokuphefumula okuzenzakalelayo. Bazokutshela emakamelweni alandelayo.
IBhodi Lomhleli libonga amahhovisi abamele ama-electrolux, abukhali, akwaSony, uchungechunge lwemishini yasendlini kanye ne-elektroniki "nokuthula" kwe-moscow "," i-CountrClimart " , Uhlelo lokuhweba lweMeteoline lusizo ekuhlelweni kwezinto.