Ukufuya ngokhuni: phansi kwezitezi, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ukubeka izingcezu ze-parquet, ezinkulu nezamaphunga. Amanani.
Photo K. Manko
I-Parquet Porbo.
Photo K. Manko
Leli flood floor, i-progenitor yebhodi lesimanjemanje, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-160
"I-Parquet Hall"
Floor floor ibekwe ngendlela yendabuko ende
Photo K. Manko
I-Massive Blackboard eyenziwe nge-varnish ecwebezelayo
Photo m.Stepanov
I-Anchen Massive Pine Board isebenza njengezinto ezifanele zezingane, lapho inzuzo enkulu isendaweni yamahhala yemidlalo.
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
Ubulili obuqhamuka kwi-larcch yaseSiberia buhlukaniswa ngombala omuhle kakhulu. Ngamandla alo, lokhu izinkuni kuqhathaniswa ne-oki, futhi akunakutholwa ukubola
Photo K. Manko
Endlini engaphandle kwamafulethi edolobha kusuka ePine Massif - enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu
Photo E. noS. Morgunov
Phansi kwebhodi elikhulu kungathenjwa kancane, futhi ngaphezu kwenhla phezulu ukuze kumbozwe nge-varnish
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo bemvelo, imfudumalo, ubungane bemvelo kanye nokuqina kwamapulangwe phansi kwe-time imperture kusetshenziswa ukuthandwa okuhle. Azikho ngaphansi kwazo zonke izinto ezintsha futhi zibe nokuphakama okuphezulu phambi kwazo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, nge-Wear, indawo yokhuni ingavuselelwa, isuse ungqimba oluphezulu.
I-Plank Plank Parkquet
I-Parquet Piece, ubuciko bemibhalo ye-Parquet, i-Parquet Board, ibhodi enkulu- BONKE LOBA BONKE LOBA BONKE IMIHLANGANO EBONAKALAYO EHAMBELWE NGAMANDLA WOKUGCINA KAKHULU. Ubaba, iyini i-parquet, okubukeka sengathi phansi kucezu lwemithi, ebekwe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma i-wicker, futhi yimaphi amathuba we-art parquet, mhlawumbe acabange noma ngaphansi. Ibhodi elikhulu impela liyi-chalkboard eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, iningi elilukhuni, ubukhulu obungalinganiselwa ku-20mm, ubude ukusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-2.4 m nobubanzi be-0,8 mm nokuningi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo engaphezulu ye-monotonous noma "ukudlala" ngokuthungwa, ucosha amapulangwe esiphethini sokhuni noma ngamathunzi. Ibhodi elikhulu libekwa kuphela yideski ngendlela, okwenza imikhawulo ethile kwi-stylist yangaphakathi. Isitezi esinjalo silungele izwe elamukelekayo, futhi nge-minimalism epholile noma isitayela se-high tech, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufanelekile kubangaphakathi ngokuhlobisa okuqondakalayo.I-Parquet ikhona emhlabeni jikelele. Izici eziningi zobuciko zenza zihambisane nanoma yisiphi isixazululo sangaphakathi. Ibhodi le-SParcake lingeze izinketho ezilingisa ukubekwa kwe-parquet exegayo noma ibhodi elikhulu.
Kulabo abacabanga ngengozi yokuthi kukhona ibhodi lemiqhudekile, sizochaza ukuthi sikhuluma ngebhodi lamapulangwe elicishe libe ngosayizi obufanayo njengosayizi omkhulu, obukhulu be-7-22mm, kodwa bushubile . Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uthole umkhiqizo, ukumelana kakhulu nokuguquguquka kokushisa kanye nomswakama. Imicu yomuthi ezingxenyeni zitholakala ngomabili perpendicular. Ngakho-ke, lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle lifuna, ngokwesibonelo, ukwanda ububanzi, ungqimba olungaphansi luvimba ukonakala, ngoba kumane nje "kufuna" ukunwebeka kolunye uhlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezibalulekile izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu (0.7-6mm). Isilinganiso siqashwa amapuleti amadwala anolwazi, futhi phansi - kusuka ku-plywood.
Ezimweni zokuphasa, ibhodi lemiqhude limbozwe nge-varnish noma ibhotela, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka phansi kulungele ukusebenza. Uphansi kakhulu kwi-parquet nebhodi elikhulu empilweni yenkonzo, kepha nokho ukugaya kuze kufike izikhathi ezingama-2-3, kuthonye ukuthonya imali evikelayo.
Izimpawu zokuzalela
Ngokwenziwa kwephaphu, ibhodi elikhulu kanye nongqimba oluphezulu lwebhodi lemigodi ikakhulukazi lisetshenziselwa amadwala alukhuni alukhuni. Azikho umehluko nemikhawulo lapha. Ukuphela kwento akuyona ibhodi enkulu evela ku-Olive noma eKarelian birch, njengoba ineziqu eziphansi, ze-curves kanye ne-branving futhi zenze enye yazo yonke ingxenye yosayizi omkhulu ayinakwenzeka.
Ukhuni ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo. Uma sikhuluma ngezakhiwo zabathengi, okokuqala kwawo wonke umbala, manje ngemfashini amadwala amnyama, iningi lawo ahlukile: Wenge, uMerbau, uYarga Pangga. I-Parquet bamboo iyathandwa futhi ngomdwebo wokuqala, umkhaza, ubomvu onsundu onsundu. Esitezi esimnyama, sabuthana ikakhulukazi ebhodini elikhulu noma le-parquet, amahlaya mancane, anikeza umuzwa ojwayelekile we-monolith, ehambelana nokuthambekela kwanamuhla ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Isendlalelo esimnyama semvelo singasebenza njengomehluko ezindongeni ezikhanyayo noma ukuthunga ithoni kufenisha, ezinye izinto zokuqeda, izinto zokuhlobisa.
Ukuze ubulukhuni namandla, amadwala amaningi amnyama amnyama adlula i-oki. Kepha umuthi uhlala eyisihlahla: ufudumele, uthambile futhi uthambile futhi unwebe kancane, kumnandi futhi kungokwemvelo ngemilenze yabantu, kepha njalo kunemvelo ezifundweni zabesifazane. Ngisho nasesitezi esikhanyayo se-maple eqinile eqinile noma ecishe ibe mnyama eWenge, kunezindondo ezibonakala kancane. Kuhle ukukhumbula, ukukhetha phansi kwephaseji noma ihholo. Lapha kungcono ukuhlala ezintweni ezithulayo, kanye nesihlahla sokumboza esihlahleni egumbini lokuhlala nasemakamelweni okulala.
I-nuisance engalindelekile iyakwazi ukuguqula ukuvumela ifenisha: ama-silhouette wezinto zangaphambilini angahlala esitezi sokhuni, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwesihlahla kumnyama kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Umuthi oqoqiwe ovela ku-Light, kunalokho, uyaphela. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nakulokuqala, nasesigabeni sesibili, umthunzi ongaphezulu usaqondaniswa. Izinhlobo ezi-Eupy Exotic ezimnyama zisesimweni sokuwina. Abaningi babo, njengakuqala abantu base-Afrika, umqondo wokuqubuka ngokwawo ungumfokazi. Othandweni, indawo emnyama esemuva esimnyama ayibonakali njengokumnyama kokukhanya. Ukusuka emadwaleni ase-Europe futhi, kuyadingeka ukubeka isibonelo se-Oak: izinkuni zalo zichayeka kakhulu ku-ultraviolet. Ukuze ugweme ukuguqula izithunzi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ama-varnish kanye nama-primers avikela isihlahla emiphumeleni yemisebe ye-UV.
I-algorithm yokuvikelwa
Zonke izinto zaphansi zokhuni zingambozwa hhayi kuphela nge-varnish, kepha futhi namafutha akhethekile noma ama-oyela-wax. Ngokucutshungulwa, ngokwesibonelo, uwoyela we-talo otholwe emadwaleni ezinkuni ezi-resinous asetshenziswa. Amafutha avikela ngokuphelele phansi kusuka ekungenisweni kothuli, umswakama futhi, ngokungafani nefilimu ye-polymer yokuhlanganiswa kwe-lacquer, amunca futhi agcine ubusuku bokhuni. Kepha umuthi ngaphansi kwawo ugqoke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele anakekele phansi. Ukunakekelwa njalo kuyanzima, nokho, ukuba nezinzuzo zako. Isitezi ngaso sonke isikhathi sibukeka njengento entsha, futhi izindawo zokulahlekelwa zingahanjiswa futhi zifakwe ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile, okubuyisela izigaba zokugqoka. I-varnish coatish endala ayikhonjelwanga ekuvuseleleni kwasendaweni futhi idinga umsebenzi onamandla abasebenzi ngokugaya yonke indawo, kulandelwe ukusebenzisa ungqimba olusha lokuvikela. I-varnish, ukukhishwa kwamafutha okomisa ngokushesha, nezinqubo zokunakekela azenzi ngokuzimela, ungaxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.Ungqimba oluvikelayo kawoyela noma lwe-lacquer lusetshenziswa esitezi esivele sabekwa phansi, nasezimweni zefekthri. Ukubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqedela kujwayelekile ebhodini lemifula futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kwenzeka ebhodini elikhulu noma i-parquet. Uma uqala ukubheka, nakanjani kufanelekile, kepha ugcwele "izingibe" zabo. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinto ezimenyezelwe ngaphambilini zinobushelelezi beChamfering Chamberfer, futhi lapho zidingeka ukubuyekeza ungqimba olungenhla, kunesidingo sokungagaye, kanye ne-cycrish, ukususa okungaphezulu kwe-millimeter ngobukhulu, okusho ukunciphisa impilo yenkonzo ye phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalunga ahlala engavikelekile, ngakho-ke, phansi angqubuzana nokuhlanza okumanzi, futhi inkomishi yetiye yetiye echithekile ingaphenduka ukuvuvukala kwendawo. Izidingo zesisekelo kanye nokufakwa kwe-Coverage enjalo ziphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, iminonjana ye-glue, imvamisa ngesimo seminwe, ngosuku olulandelayo alisahlanzwa, futhi uma uzama ukuwasusa nge-chisel, ungalimaza ingaphezulu phansi.
Kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuqukethwe okunesendlalelo esiqediwe kungcono kusuka endaweni yokubuka kokusebenza kokusebenza kokusebenza, ikhwalithi eqinisekisiwe (ngokungangabazeki, i-proquetrs enolwazi izomboza phansi nge-varnish noma ibhotela njengengcweti , futhi ungasebenzisi umsebenzi wabantu abangahleliwe) futhi ekugcineni, ukunemba kwe-tinting. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinhlobo ezithile izinkuni zishintsha kakhulu umbala ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ikakhulu isayizi futhi ekwelapheni nati. Ukusuka ku-Light Grey nge ukusikisela okukhanyayo emthunzini onsundu, kuphenduka kube nsundu. Kunzima ukubikezela ngokunembile umthunzi wokuqeda, ngoba ama-varnish ahlukene namafutha anika umphumela ongalingani. Ngakho-ke, uma ngabe ama-accents athile anemibala ebekwe ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ungazibeki engcupheni futhi ukhethe okuqukethwe okuqediwe kokuzivikela.
Ukukalwa okugcwele
Ukuze uthole amandla kanye nokwenza lula ukuhlangana, izinto zokhuni zinomklamo okhethekile wohlobo lwe- "Croove-Groove". Isendlalelo sokusebenza sithathwa njengobukhulu bebhodi noma ipulangwe ngaphambi kokushintshwa kwe- "comb-groove". Ukwenza undewu ungqimba olusebenzayo lucishe lube ngu-7-8mm, futhi amabhodi amakhulu angu-10mm. Ngakho-ke, ngokweqiniso, inempilo yenkonzo ende. Ngokuzijwayeza, kuvela ukuthi impilo yenkonzo yezingubo zombili zangaphansi ihambisana ngokufanayo futhi idlula amakhulu eminyaka. Impilo yenkonzo yebhodi ye-PARQET ilinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-15-20 nokuningi. Ukuze phansi ukuze uphile ukuze uphile iminyaka yobudala, kudingekile hhayi ukuyinakekela, kodwa futhi nokugcina i-microclimate enhle kuleso sakhiwo. Umuthi awuthandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukoma futhi wesaba umswakama oqinile. Ukushisa okuphakathi, okulungiselelwe izinga lokushisa komoya ezindlini kuze kufike ku-25-27 ° C, ama-windows ahlukaniswe ngomoya, amawindi avaliwe, amawindi avaliwe athinta kabi i-Natural Wookhi, iqala ukwembula. Izikhathi zokushisa ezifanele ngaphakathi kwe-18-23C kanye nomswakama ohlobene ka-40-60% kuyabhekwa. Ngendlela, ephansi kakhulu, ngaphansi kwama-30%, umswakama ohlobene naye uthinta impilo yabantu, ngakho-ke ukutholwa kwama-admidifiers kuzoba wusizo kuphela kumakamelo okhuni.
Ukujabulisa i-geometry
Ukubeka ibhodi elikhulu kubiza kakhulu kunokubekwa kwe-parquet exephezayo. Isizathu salokhu kulele ebhodini elikhudlwana. IJiyomethri yejometri yejometry ihlala icutshungulwa ngokunembile, futhi enkulu noma isikhathi eside izophambuka kakhulu kumapharamitha angokweqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sithambekele ekungeneni, futhi noma ikuphi curvature kungenzeka ukuthi abonise isihloko eside. Ngokusho kwezivakashi zaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, ubude bepulangwe le-PRQUET akufanele lidlule ku-50cm, kusukela ngosayizi abakhulu, ukukhishwa kungavela okungakhokhelwa yi- "commoove-groove". Ubude be-parquet yendabuko yendabuko bukhulu ngo-30cm-, ngokomqondo, umdwebo ugoqwe kuwo, "elula" yamehlo. Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi bamamojula kunganqunywa ngosayizi wekamelo, futhi kuncike emfashinini!Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bebhodi elikhulu, phansi kusuka kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa ekukhetheni okuqala nokukhethwa. Okokuqala, njengoba besho, ukuqoqa phansi komile, okungukuthi, beka amabhodi bese ubukeka njengoba bejoyina nokuthi bahlangene kanjani ngokusho komdwebo wesihlahla, bese behlanganiswa kanjani. Ibhodi elikhulu kufanele liqinise nokuzidweba. I-Avot Parquet Parquet ibekwa kwi-glue, nokuthi i-glue ibanjwe kahle, into ngayinye ihlelwe emaphethelweni epulangwe esisekelweni se-crest esinamatshe amancane (ama-clove isibhamu.
Ngokuqondene nebhodi ye-PARQET, ngenxa yezakhiwo zokwakhiwa kwezinkinga ezintathu zezinkinga ngenhlanganisela yosayizi lapha kuncane kakhulu. IBhodi ye-Parquet liboshwe nge-glue, kepha futhi lingabekwa futhi "lintanta" ngendlela, okungukuthi, lihlelwe kuphela ngokuxhuma "ukuxhumanisa okuhlanganayo". Ukuxhumeka okukhethekile kusebenza ngomgomo we- "ukujikeleza nokuchofoza", noma "umthelela bese uqhafaza". Isitezi esinjalo singabekwa ngokuzimela, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukudicilela phansi noma ukufaka ezinye izingcezu ezandiswa ngentsha.
Inhlangano Engaphansi komhlaba
I-Wooke Flooring ibekwa kwisisekelo eqondanisiwe, eqinile, eyomile - esimweni sosekhukhweni noma esiteji. Ukukhetha kwesisekelo ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa kwabaqambi, njengoba ukwakheka kuthinta izinga lophawu lweminyango nezitebhisi. Akukho mehluko onemigomo lapha. Kepha ochwepheshe abaningi kusho idivaysi ephansi emasimini, ngoba le ndlela isondele emlandweni futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ithatha isikhathi esincane. (Ubuchwepheshe bamandla, kuya ngobukhulu, kufanele bome ubuncane, okukhulisa kakhulu izinsuku zokulungisa noma zokwakha.) Imvamisa ikhambi lenkinga lincike ekuphakameni kwegumbi - ifulethi elinophahla oluphansi alwamukelekayo I-5-7 cm ye-lag yedivayisi.
I-Parquet Styling Technology namabhodi amakhulu afana kakhulu futhi ahlukile kuphela ngama-nuances. Lapho zifakwe emasimini kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kwesisekelo, ngakho-ke kuleli cala izingqimba ezimbili ze-plywood zifakwa. Lapho ubeka esihlahleni, isendlalelo esisodwa se-Plywoof esezingeni eliphakeme sanele.
Ibhodi le-SPARCKET lilula kakhulu. Ukulala kwayo "indlela entantayo" kungenzeka ngqo esitezi esidala samathayili e-ceramic, i-linoleum, i-parquet yakudala noma ukhaphethi wenqwaba (uma zibushelelezi ngokuphelele). I-21-14mm Ewugqinsi, ibhodi ekhethayo ingabekwa ngisho nangaphezulu kohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukulandela imiyalo yabakhiqizi beBhodi uqobo kanye nohlelo lokushisa.
Intengo yombuzo
Ngokuqondene nodumo kanye nezindleko zesitezi sokhuni esiphelele, ubuqhawe ngokungangabazeki bubamba i-prampistic parquet, bese kuba nebhodi enkulu, bese kuba ne-parquet engxenyeni, bese uvala ibhodi lemiphunga. Izindleko zebhodi elikhulu njengento engenhla kwezindleko ze-parquet. Ukuze kube ukucacisa, kwanele ukucabanga ukuthi zingaki ama-slats amancane amancane wekhwalithi edingekayo (ngaphandle kwe-bitch) kungenziwa umgqomo wesihlahla esisodwa nokuthi kungakanani umuthi ofanayo ozophuma emabhodini aphezulu aphezulu . Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthola ibhodi elikhulu elishibhile ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kubuningi bama-90110135mm akhiqizi abakhiqizi basekhaya ngo- $ 28 nge-1m2. Enye into yentando yeningi "i-oki yemvelo", futhi nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ("Leonardo"), usayizi we-221201200mm sekuvele u- $ 69 Omn2. "Imvelo yemvelo" efanayo, engenisiwe (nolte, iJalimane), usayizi we-21132500-3000mm, izobiza u- $ 148 nge-plaque efanayo ne-varnish - nge- $ 167 . Ibhodi elikhulu lamatshe angaphandle lingakhuphuka ngentengo ephezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo ovela eW Wenge yinkampani efanayo yaseJalimane nolte unikezwa ngo- $ 372 nge-1m2.
Ukukhethwa kwe-parquet ye-puice kubanzi kakhulu, kepha futhi nokuhluka kwamanani kubalulekile. "I-Oak Natural" Facil Factory "Zarya" ngosayizi weplank 3505015mm kubiza ama- $ 17.5 kuphela nge-1m2. Futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe- "OK yemvelo" kwe-Enterprise "Ark-Parquet" ngosayizi weplank 3007516mm kubiza ama- $ 42. I-OAK Parquet (Lopark, Germany) ene-490702mm stra izobiza u- $ 92 nge-1M2. I-Parquet evela emadwaleni ahlukile, njenge-Wenge (Nolte) yemfashini (i-Nolte), inikezwa ngo- $ 267 (Plank - 4207015mm). Ibhodi le-Parquet elinesendlalelo esiphezulu "I-Oak yemvelo" esuka eTarkett (Sweden) ithengiswa ngama- $ 40 nge-1M2, futhi ngesendlalelo esiphezulu esivela e-Wenge kusuka ngokhuni lwe-baltic (Poland) - $ 74.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokhokhela umsebenzi. I-Aona iyabiza futhi. Isibonelo, amafemu amakhulu anikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthatha ama- $ 35-50 ngokubeka imitha yesikwele ye-parquet (umdwebo olula), kufaka phakathi idivaysi eyisisekelo. Cishe okufanayo nezinto ezihambisana nakho kuzokubiza. Ngakho-ke, imitha yesikwele yephaphu floor izobiza okungenani ku- $ 100-110. Ukubeka ibhodi elikhulu kanye nokuqukethwe kusuka emadwaleni angabizi kuzobiza ngokufanayo. Okusheshayo, okulula futhi okushibhile okushibhile (esisekelweni esiqediwe) ebhodini lemishini kuzobiza cishe ama- $ 10, ngakho-ke, phansi kungadinga izindleko ze- $ 40-50 nge-1m2 ngayinye. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi izintengo ezethulwe zihlobene nezindleko zesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ubala izindleko zemitha yesikwele yephansi lonyaka wokusebenza (eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule 35), umphumela uzobe ungalindelekile: okushibhile kakhulu i-parquet nebhodi elikhulu kakhulu. Kepha kuphela uma kwenzeka uzobanakekela!
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ikhava yangaphandle, cabanga ngezinhlelo nokulungiswa okuzayo. Kuyinto eyodwa uma impahla eyisitha "isidleke somndeni", futhi esinye, uma kuyisiphephelo sesikhashana.
Abahleli babonga ama-Woodroom, "Ark-Parquet", "i-Parquet Hall" ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa lokho.