Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enendawo ephelele engama-270 m2 eyenziwe ngesakhiwo sensimbi esikhanyayo esikhanyayo - ngokuqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlala isikhathi eside, ishesha futhi ingabizi.
I-Metal njengenye indlela yokhuni netshe? Ihlala isikhathi eside, ehlala isikhathi eside, ebekwe ngokushesha futhi engabizi kakhulu ngentengo yeNdlu ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ubuchwepheshe bezakhiwo ezihlangene ezivela ezinsimbi ezikhanyayo ezivela ku-Light Stores
Ngeqiniso lokuthi indlu kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside, ihlala isikhathi eside, ukwakha ngokushesha nangesikhathi esifanayo kubiza ngokungabizi kakhulu, konke kuyavumelana. Amacala ezimpikiswano aqala ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha. Kuyini ubuchwepheshe, okunamandla, okufudumele, izitini, ukhonkolo, izinto zokwakha ezisekelwe kuma-polymers? Yikuphi kubo okubhekwa njengento enobungane bemvelo, futhi cha? Kuze kube muva nje, i-Metal njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokwakhiwa kohlaka lwezakhiwo zokuhlala umuntu ngamunye, isihloko sengxoxo esibi sasingenjalo. Yebo, uma sekubhekwa njengento engenakwenzeka ukwakha izindonga nophahla lwezindlu ezifudumele ezivela engilazini. Ubuchwepheshe obuqediwe bondlalulwazi olusebenzayo olususelwa ku-Aluminium Profile Garden Gardens Izingadi zasebusika ezifudumele, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izimbotshana ezinamakhazaza anzulu namuhla zinamandla ngisho nangemuva kwePolar Circle. Onjiniyela bonjiniyela bathola indlela yokunciphisa amandla okwenza ukushisa kwamaphrofayili wensimbi ezingeni lesibambo sokhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphakathi kwephrofayili ye-aluminium ekhishwe ku-Air Air kanye nezinkinobho zeplastiki, ezivimbela ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo okubandayo.
Ngokuqondene nensimbi evamile, phambilini sachaza ukugeza ngokhuni, okufakwe ephiramidi ekhazimulayo, efakwe ku-rolling yensimbi (ishubhu eliyisikwele, kuyabathambisa). Ubukhulu bokusebenza kwalesi sakhiwo abukho ekupholiseni okusheshayo kwensimbi, kodwa futhi nasekwakhekeni kwe-condensate ebusika. Ukuyisusa, i-Pyramid inikezela ngohlelo lokufaka umoya obizayo, olukuvumela ukuthi ususe ngababili ngaphandle kwekamelo ukugwema ukugqwala kwensimbi.
Ungayakha Kanjani Ifreyimu Engasindi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside yendlu yokuhlala yensimbi bese uzama ukugwema ukugqwala, ukwakheka kwamabhuloho amabanda namakhaza? Impendulo yalo mbuzo yatholakala kumashumi amahlanu ekhulu leminyaka elidlule leSweden. Ngokusekelwe ekufakweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukufakwa kwezinto ezivuthayo kanye nezinto ezivumayo zokuzivikela, bathuthukisa umqondo wokwakhiwa kwezindlu zezinhlaka zensimbi. Namuhla, ngaphandle kwezwe lethu, kwaziwa njengeTelodwa Technology kusuka ku-Light Steel Conf-walls Uhlaka lohlaka lusetshenziselwa iphrofayili emincane ebingelwa yi-galvanized efana naleyo esetshenziselwa ukukhwela amashidi eshidi eshidi carcanter, isigaba esikhulu esisezingeni eliphezulu nangokufana okukhethekile (kwabizwa ngokuthi yi-thermopophile). Izikhala phakathi kwama-racks ohlaka zigcwele ukufakwa kwamaminerali noma nge-fiberglass. Ngokusho kwezifundo, ukuvuleka odongeni lwephrofayili kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kokushisa ezindongeni zesakhiwo ngenxa yokugcwala kwendlela yokushisa yokushisa kanye nezici zezakhiwo eziseceleni ezinamafomu anzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kuthinta ubukhulu bezinto zephrofayili. Insimbi emfishane, incane ukulahleka kokushisa (kepha ngaphansi komthwalo wenkampani yenethiwekhi). Ziqhathaniswa nokulahleka ezakhiweni ngohlaka lwamapulangwe.
Izindonga zokumelana nokushisa kokushisa (RPD) zezakhiwo ezinamafreyimu wokhuni nansimbi
| Uhlaka lwekhuni | Amaphrofayili ahlanganisiwe 0.7 ubukhulu; 1; 1.2mm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isigaba se-Circus RACK, MM | 45145. | 45149. | 145/07 | 145/1. | 145/12 | 195 / 0,7. | 195/1. | 195/12 |
| I-RPR, M2C / W | 3.38 | 4,21 | 3.35 | 3,27 | 3,17 | 4.04. | 3,92 | 3,78. |
"Kepha kuthiwani nge-" Dew Point? "- Umfundi othakazelayo uzobuza .- Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, umswakama usazovela." Ngempela, i- "Dew Point" yenzeka ekwakhiweni kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Kepha kubalulekile lapho iniselwa khona. Kukhona ngaphakathi odongeni lwesakhiwo, "Iphuzu le-DEW" lingaphakathi kodonga lodonga, futhi inkinga yokubonakala kwe-condensate ingaxazululwa kuphela ngohlelo lokupholiselana ngephaneli. Okokuqala, bavikelekile kumswakama, okuvela ngaphakathi kwendlu ngefilimu ye-vapor barrier. Okwesibili, ifreyimu egcwele ukufakwa kwe-insulation Uhlaka limbozwe ngomoya ovunyelwayo we-hyvegen evunyelwe (iTyvek, "Yutafol-D" nokunye), okuveza ngokukhululekile), kepha kuvikela ukufakwa komswakama ku-isimo sezulu nasemanzi. Okwesithathu, igebe elingenamimoya liyenziwa ngokungeziwe phakathi kwefilimu nokuqothuka kwangaphandle, lapho izimo zokuvela komoya zidaliwe. Ukugeleza komoya kususa ngokushesha umphunga wamanzi.
Enye inkinga engenakukhathazeka kodwa ikhathazeke abantu abaziyo i-physics - amandla aphezulu kagesi wezakhiwo zensimbi. Kepha isiteleka sombani noma ukuwohloka okungahleliwe kuyingozi uma abaqhubi bensimbi bebambi. Uma izindlela zokuvimbela zithathwa ukugwema ukuvela komehluko ongaba khona ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo zensimbi, akukho lutho okufanele wesabe. Yenza impilo ekhasini lensimbi ekhaya liphephile lisiza idivaysi efanelekile yohlelo lokulingana kwamandla. Lesi sakamuva sivikeleka ngempumelelo - lapho umehluko ongaba khona kwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zokufakwa kukagesi.
Ngabe uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza kanjani? Onke abaqhubi bakagesi abangabakhona endlini, kufaka phakathi i-Metal Frame, axhunywe kwi-chain ephelele nasemhlabathini ngamaphuzu ambalwa. Uma ungena esakhiweni sombani, ukuphuma kukagesi kuya emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokulimaza imishini kanye nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeda indlu kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kukagesi kwamanje ngezinto zokwakha akufaki ukuxhumana ngqo nohlaka lwensimbi. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-Wiring to Luminaires nama-sockets anezintambo eziphindwe kabili. Ukwandisa ukuphepha kukagesi kwe-Metal Frame ekhaya nokuvikela imishini etholakala kuyo, kuyisiko ukuthi ukufakwa kuma-switchboards we-sptvoltages, okuvikela i-automata nama-RCD akhethiwe.
Izici zezindlu ezihlanganayo ezenziwe ngensimbi
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuhlanganisa izindlu zisebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ezikhanyayo.Indlela 1. Umhlangano esakhiweni sokwakha. Izinto zokwakha zilethwa ukubeka ngendlela yangaphambi kokusikiwe kanye namaphrofayili abhalwe amalebula. Esikhathini esinqunywe kusengaphambili seBrigade Yabakhi nge-Screwdriver kanye nezikulufo ezizilolayo, kukhiqiza umhlangano ohlanganisiwe weWall Frames, amapulazi, ukuhlukaniswa yi-IT.D. Ngemuva komhlangano onjalo, umklamo undlisiwe endaweni ekhuphukayo ngesandla (ngaphandle kwe-crane), elungiselelwe esisekelweni esimweni sokuklama, afakwe nge-mineral wool slabs (noma okunye ukufakwa okusebenzayo) futhi ahlukaniswe ngaphakathi kwamashidi e-plasterboard , nangaphandle kwebhodi-block noma ezinye izinto zokuqeda. Isisindo sento ngayinye asidluli ku-90-100kg. Amawindi nezicabha athunyelwa esakhiweni sokwakha ngokwahlukana futhi athuke epaneli lezindonga.
Indlela 2. "I-Mini-Plant" esizeni sokwakha. Izinto zokwakha zilethwa endaweni yokwakha ngendlela yamaphrofayli angaphambi kwesikiwe futhi alebula. Ibuye ihlele nohlobo lomhlangano ohlome "umhlangano okhulisiwe" wamaphaneli asevele afakiwe nezinye izinto. Njengomthetho, yi-canopy elula, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izindawo zokusebenza ezenziwa ngemishini yokuxhuma amaphrofayli, ukusika ama-minicle, i-drywall, ngokhuni. Elinye iqembu labasebenzi likhiqiza umhlangano owandisiwe wezinto, lifaka iphaneli, lingabasa ipulangwe langaphakathi, kanti okwesibili lihambisa amaphaneli aqoqwe endaweni yokufaka, livuselela ngomshini wokuphakamisa umthwalo. Ngemuva kokufaka amaphaneli odonga, amawindi nezicabha kufakwa kuzo. Isisindo sezakhi siyanda, kepha isikhathi sokufakwa sincishisiwe.
Indlela 3. Qedela amaphaneli ukulungela efekthri. Onke amaphrofayili aqoshiwe futhi abhalwe abhaliwe aqoqwa ekwakhiweni kwezindonga, epulazini it.d. Efektri, ngezimo ezifudumele, usebenzisa ithuluzi elizenzakalelayo. Endaweni efanayo, amawindi nezicabha afakwa emaphanini odonga, kufakwa izintambo zikagesi, futhi kwenziwa imishini ye-low-voltage. Amaphaneli afakwa, avela ngaphakathi anamathele kumashidi e-plasterboard. Ngaphandle kwezindonga kungahlotshiswa ngamaphaneli abhekene, ukuhambisa, ibhodi le-blockchaw noma ezinye izinto zezinhlelo ze-facade. Endaweni yokwakha, ngosizo lwe-crane, zonke izingxenye zokwakheka zifakwa endaweni yokuklama, ezilungiselelwe esisekelweni futhi zihambisana. Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ngale ndlela kushesha kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yomhlangano wephaneli iqinisekiswe ukusebenza komnyango wokulawula ubuchwepheshe.
Ngubani owakha namuhla futhi anikeze izakhiwo eziphansi ezivela ezinsimbi ezikhanyayo zensimbi enodonga elibi eRussia? Leli phayona liyiphrofayili yenkampani ye-tald, ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nehhovisi ngokuya ngohlaka lwamaphrofayili wensimbi elikhanyayo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo wesiteji. Kuthuthukiswe ngokubambisana ne-TSNII yezimboni ne-tsnipsc them. UMelnikova. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, iqembu lezimboni laseSweden uLindab lahlanganyela eRussia eRussia, iqembu lezimboni laseSweden uLindab lahlanganyela ezweni lethu. Imikhiqizo yayo futhi namuhla ithatha isikhundla esiqinile emakethe yaseRussia. Imishini ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe yokwenziwa kwamaphrofayili wensimbi omncane we-fire-wall applies e-Finnish inkampani ye-sameden. Abakhiqizi abangamaphrofayili baseRussia nabo abanakanga kule ndawo yokwakha imboni. Namuhla bakhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo ngemishini yaseFinland nasekhaya. Ngokweqiniso, ngizobiza abanye abakhiqizi bezakhi ze-LSTK: URANNLA (Finland), uHwa Kyong (Korea), "e-Ecurgia", "iBalttproof", "Russia).
Izakhiwo eziphambili zezinhlaka zensimbi ezikhanyayo
Izakhi zokuqala ze-LSK zingamaphrofayili ensimbi anengxenye yesiphambano ngendlela yezinhlamvu c, u, s no-z futhi eyenziwe ngo-0.7 kuya ku-2 mm ngosayizi oshisayo oshisayo. Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, i-thermoprophil ibhekwa njengokugqamile kwabadabi bezindonga zezindonga, ezindongeni eziningi ezinama-grooves. Ngenxa yalokhu, indlela yokushisa i-flux e-jumpers phakathi kwama-grooves inyusa kakhulu, futhi indawo yesiphambano ye-flow cross iyancipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lokushisa elilahlekile lincishiswa kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkomba zamandla zephrofayili (kufaka phakathi ukumelana nokugoba, ukusonteka nokuqina okude) kubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kohlaka lwesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwalo kufanele kucabange ngokucophelela nokubala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziswa izinto ezithile, ezinjengamapulazi wephaneli, amadiski aqinile phansi, imishayo enqenqemeni, ukulungiswa emapulazini okudlula kophahla. Ama-thermopropilles ahlanganiswe namaphrofayili ajwayelekile adongeni odongeni ngodonga olungu-1-1.5mm. Ukusika amaphrofayili afudumele osayizi we-design kwenziwa efektri. Njengoba ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi ye-electroplating kwenziwa ngendlela eshisayo, ukuhlanganiswa kuhlinzeka ngokwakha isendlalelo esivikelayo ngokuqina kwama-microns angama-20 ngokuqina kuze kube yiminyaka eyikhulu. I-TheRyoprofili ixhunyiwe kwisiza sokwakha ekwakhiweni ngezikulufo ezikhethekile zokuzishayela.
Ngezinkomba eziningi zokwakhiwa kwe-LSTA analogs azinayo. Izakhiwo ezilula ezivela kule miklamo yileyo ndlu yotshani. Ngakho-ke, inqwaba yezindonga ezi-1m2 ezivela ku-LSTK ngaphandle kokuqeda kwangaphandle kuyisilinganiso se-53kg; Ipulazi elinomfundi we-9m linesisindo esingu-70 kg. Ngenxa yokukhululeka kwezinto, lonke lokwakha kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini yokuphakamisa. Lezi zakhiwo azidingeki futhi isisekelo sokujula kwe-1.5-2m simi ngokuphelele ezisekelweni eziboshelwe kahle (izimbambo, amapuleti e-monolithic noma izinqwaba ze-burbilling). Ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo ezifundwa okuncane kuvumela ama-50-80% ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokhonkolo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha. Ngenxa yokukhululeka kwento ngayinye, ukunemba kosayizi, ukulebula okulungile kanye nemidwebo ecabangayo yabafundi abathathu noma abane bayakwazi ukuqoqa uhlaka lwendlu nge-150-00m2 ku-2- Amaviki ama-3. Ukufaka zonke izinto zesakhiwo, kufanele ube nesethi ye-Strecrevers yebhethri kuphela. Izakhiwo ezakhelwe i-LCTK zingaba nglodwa futhi zinezinto ezimbili ze-attic floor, zinezinhlaka ezibanzi zifinyelela ku-12m, ubude kuya ku-90m ekuphakameni kwesitezi ngasinye kuze kube ku-4.2. Izakhiwo ze-LSTK zibonakala ngokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuphezulu nokumelana nemithwalo yomoya eyeqisayo.
Amanani okushisa okushisa ebhilidi avela ku-lstk nedatha kubukhulu bephaneli obudingekayo
| Ukuphakama kwephaneli, m | Ukuphikiswa okuncishisiwe kokushisa okushintshiwe (i-ROPR), i-M2C / W, kumaphaneli aminyene, mm | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150. | 200. | 200 + 50. | ||||
| Izimo Zokusebenza (SNIP II-3-79, AD. 2) | ||||||
| Kepha | B. | Kepha | B. | Kepha | B. | |
| 3,3. | 3,46. | 3,23 | 3,88. | 3,63. | 5,1 | 4.77 |
| 3.6 | 3,56. | 3,32. | okune | 3,73. | 5.22. | 4.87 |
| 4,2 | 3.72. | 3,46. | 4,17 | 3.9 | 5,39. | I-5.04 |
| Qaphela. Amanani okuphikiswa okungenhla kwamaphaneli wokudlulisa ukushisa kokuphakama okuhlukile nobukhulu achazwa ngesisekelo socwaningo lwe-NIIZF "Ephethweni kwizici ze-thermophysical of the amaphaneli" futhi zikhonjiswe etafuleni lokushisa "dobasil I-M3 "Density of 75 kg / m3. |
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ze-LTK zezakhiwo zokuhlala
Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwendlu, abakhi basula ipulatifomu, kubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile baphonsa isisekelo somiswe omncane kanye ne-monolithic slab. Kwathatha amasonto amabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zokwakha zahanjiswa esakhiweni sokwakha. Iningi lendlu laqoqwa ngokuya ngendlela echaziwe. Ku-DVmeni, ifreyimu yensimbi yezindonga, i-Overlaps kanye nophahla kwakuboshwe, kwambozwa indlu yophahla lwensimbi, ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela obekwe.
Ukusebenza okukhona kwakuwumhlangano we-Metal Uhlaka Wall Wall Panels. Kulokhu, umhlangano wephaneli odongeni ufaka: amashidi e-plasterboard ahlanganisiwe, bese ungqimba lwe-membrane evunyelwe nge-vapor (iTyvek membrane), elandelwa amapuleti fiber, abekwe ohlakeni lwensimbi; Ukusuka ezindlini zangaphakathi, izingqimba ezimbili zamashidi e-plasterboard ngombala olandelayo (ngombala, ngephepha lodonga). Ukuhlanza okuphezulu nangaphansi kwamafreyimu amaphaneli kwenziwa kusuka emgqeni wensimbi onobukhulu be-0.9 mm; Ngaphansi kwentambo engezansi kubekwe i-gasket evuselelayo ye-polyethylene Foam 10mm ubukhulu. Ukudonsa okungezansi kohlaka emakhoneni nasezinhlelweni zama-racks (nge-pitch of 1200mm) enamathiselwe kwisisekelo sikakhonkolo ngama-anchors. Kuze kube yilapho uxhumano olunzima lwamaphaneli e-angle komunye nomunye, alotshwe endaweni ebheke phezulu ngamamaki we-Belt we-Belt.
Kubandakanya impahla yokufaka okushisayo kwamaphaneli odonga kanye nezitezi ezisetshenzisiwe ama-slabs woboya obungenakuvusa amaminerali avela ku-basalt fiber paroc UNG37 density 37KG / M3. Ubukhulu bamapuleti: Ubude - 1000, 1500 no-2000mm, ububanzi - 610mm, ubukhulu - ukusuka ku-50 kuye ku-100mm. Ukwenza lula ukubekwa kokufakwa kwe-thermal kumaphrofayili ohlaka futhi uqinisekise amandla okugqoka izingqimba, amapuleti abekelwe izingqimba ezimbili: ngokuqina kwephaneli engu-150mm + 100mm, enobukhulu be-200mm + 100mm. Ngasemaphethelweni mpo amapuleti, ebangeni elingama-40 (46) mm ukusuka emaphethelweni, ukusikeka kokujula okungu-15mm ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile kwama-slabs ephrofayli ye-rack lapho aloluhlaka.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi, amaphaneli odonga ancishiswa ngamashidi e-plasterboard eqembu a (9.5 mm ubukhulu) wokukhiqizwa kwaseRussia ("Knauf"). Ngokwesendlali wokuqala wangaphakathi, ukuhanjiswa kuyiphepha elijwayelekile elinonqenqemeni oluqondile (i-GLC-A-PC), ngesendlalelo sesibili (ephumayo) - ishidi elijwayelekile elinonqenqemeni lwangaphambili lwangaphambili (i-GLC-A-Code ). Okokuthuka kwangaphandle, isendlalelo esisodwa seqabunga elivimbela umswakama se-HCCV elinonqenqemeni oluqondile (g cle-a-pc). Ubude obukhulu bamashidi ngenxa yezizathu ukulula ukuthutha nokufakwa - 2500mm.
Phakathi kwamaqabunga esheat yangaphandle nohlaka njengoba i-windproof ibeka ulwelwesi lwe-tyvek brand nge-0.13mm. Ukuxhumeka kwamaphaneli aseduze we-membrane akhiqize i-vanbestst (200mmm) ngokukhulula iziphetho kuwo wonke amaphethelo amane wephaneli. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe okuthembekile okufakwa phansi kwaphansi, uphahla nakumakhona efilimu, ifilimu yarekhodwa ngetheyipu yokunamathela. Amashidi we-kmetallic we-plasterboard enamathiselwe ngokubhoboza noma ngokuziqhenya ngezikulufo ezingama-4,2 noma ngo-4.8 mm ngekhanda eliyimfihlo elithi "Knauf"; Isinyathelo Screws - 200mm. Ngomphetho ophindwe kabili, amashidi wesendlalelo sesibili abeke i-rotary-ngokuhanjiswa komthungo mpo eshidini eliphansi, okungukuthi, 600 mm. Amalunga avundlile nawo ahlelwe izinhloso.
Izitezi ezivela kumashidi we-gypsum fiber abekwe ngokuya ngezinkomba ze-Joint Venture 55-102-2001 "Izakhiwo ezisebenzisa ama-gypsum fiber amashidi". Phezu kwesisekelo futhi wabopha ngomunye nomunye, izikulufo ezizidakayo zogongolo olwenziwe yi-C (2502mm) zibekwe ngaphezulu kwalonaphansi lensimbi, elisebenza njengesisekelo sokubeka phansi. Iphansi linamathiselwe emishameni ye-onboard kanye nemishayo yokunqamula ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, isisekelo sesisekelo sezabelo ezimbili zomswakama we-gypsum fiber amashidi (GVLV). Babevikelekile ngezikulufo ezihlazingeni. Phezu kwesisekelo esisezingeni eliphansi esivela ku-Foam polyethylene laminate. Ngokuqondile epuletini yeSisekelo kwasetshenziswa i-hydro kanye nokufakwa okushisayo kwesitezi sokuqala (i-hydrohotloxole kanye nama-shool slabs).
Imishayo yophahla we-attic eyenziwe ngamaphrofayili wensimbi ancishwe ngodonga, lapho isitezi se-attic sibekwe khona. Uphahla lwalubekwa kusuka ngezansi, okuwumklamo olandelayo. Ama-Klemmers Klemmers anamathisela umsiki wensimbi kusuka kuphrofayela enesigaba esisesigabeni sesigqoko. UKnei ungophahla lwezingqimba ezimbili zamashidi e-plasterboard kanye nongqimba lokufakwa koboya obunobubi bezimbiwa, okubekwe emgodini wokubhekelwa phansi. Umklamo ochaziwe we-Overlaps, esiphethweni sesikhungo sokucwaninga kwe-physics yokwakha, uhlinzeka ngobukhulu bezinkomba zokufakwa komsindo womsindo we-Air Noise RW = 52-53DB, okuhambisana namazinga.
Izakhiwo zenkampani yophahla zaqoqwa kusuka emapulazini ahlukahlukene kanye nemishayo eyenziwe ngamaphrofayili amancane abingelwe ngodonga. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kukuvumela ukuthi udale amasistimu we-rafting nge-span kusuka ku-6 kuye kwayi-12m futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa inqwaba yendlu iyonke.
Ukufakwa kwamawindows okwenziwe ngokhuni kanye nokushaya komnyango kwenziwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile babakhiqizi babo. Njengoba isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi asikhonjelwa khona, izikhala zesinxephezelo ngaphezulu kwamabhokisi wewindows namabhokisi emnyango azange zihambe. Iwindows nebhokisi lomnyango liboshwe ekuvulekeni kwezikulufo, izikhala ziyiziwula. Ngemuva kokuqeda i-facade ye-facade yewindi yahlotshiswa ngamapulangwe epulangwe, bawabeka phansi phezu kwawo ngamanzi.
Ukufakwa kwezimiso zobunjiniyela endlini Uhlaka kwensimbi cishe akazange zihluke imisebenzi efanayo esikhathini izakhiwo iphaneli lomunye design. Noma kunjalo, kwakudingeka ukuthi baphinde babuke ngobuningi bezinhlaka zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, onjiniyela bazamile ukugwema ukubeka izintambo ezindongeni zangaphandle, emigodini yamafreyimu amabili nasekuhlukanisweni kwangaphakathi. Izintambo zikagesi zidonswe emathangeni okuzala izindonga nokugqagqana. Izinsimbi zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi namapayipi wendle abekwe emthonjeni okhethekile. Ukubeka amapayipi ama-radiator kanye namadivayisi ahlanzekile kwenziwa ngendlela evulekile eceleni kwezindonga. Ukushisa indlu yokugezela kwasebenzisa phansi okufudumele. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo oluyinhloko lokushisa lwensimbi ngemisebe exhunywe kwi-boillant yegesi yegesi (Germany). Ukungena komoya omncane, ikhishi nezindlu zokugezela zaqoqwa umqoqi ohlukile wokupholisa umoya ngokukhishwa komoya okuphoqelelwe kusetshenziswa ama-Kitchen adf and Fans.
Izitayela ze-Intentioors ziyiphi futhi zinjani izindlu zezindlu zensimbi? Azikho imikhawulo kulolu daba. Izindonga zangaphakathi zifanelekile njengokwakheka kwanamuhla nokwanamuhla. Abalandeli bezitayela zezemidlalo, abanikazi bendlu kubathengisi bakhetha ama-Interiors wanamuhla, angashintshwa kalula ngokuya ngemizwa nezimo. Izimo zokuphila edolobhaneni zihlangana namazinga aseYurophu, izakhamizi zezindlu zinelisekile ngazo. Lapha awukwazi ukuphumula ngokuphelele, kepha futhi usebenze ngokuthelelekayo. Kakade, labo abathanda hhayi kuphela imidlalo yasebusika, kodwa nethuba lokuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle kwedolobha unyaka wonke unyaka wonke.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha zendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-270m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Ukuphatha izimbazo, ukuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi | M3. | 43. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 774. |
| Idivaysi yezisekelo zetheyiphu, ipuleti likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe | M3. | 67. | 60. | 4020. |
| -Nke | 4800. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | M3. | 67. | 62. | 4154. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | M3. | 49. | 28. | 1372. |
| -Nke | 5530. | |||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa | ||||
| Uhlaka lwe-cork lwezangaphandle kanye nezindonga zangaphakathi zokuthwala | M2. | 380. | amashumi amabili | 7600. |
| Uhlaka lwedivayisi nge-trim | M2. | 110. | ishumi nane | 1540. |
| Uhlaka Lokuhlangana | M2. | 140. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 2520. |
| -Nke | I-11660. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Imihlahlandlela, ama-racks, imishayo, izinto ezihlanzayo | M2. | 630. | - | 14150. |
| Ishidi Lobuchwepheshe, i-Obsek (Kls), izinto ze-dobodorny, amapani okubopha uphawu, amapulangwe | M2. | 320. | ishumi nesithupha | 5120. |
| Ishidi lepulangwe | M2. | 1440. | 2,4. | 3456. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | M3. | 72. | amashumi amahlanu | 3600. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | M2. | 760. | 1.5 | 1140. |
| -Nke | 27470. | |||
| Idivayisi yophahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lweRafter | M2. | 320. | ishumi nesithupha | 5120. |
| I-Metal Coating insiza | M2. | 320. | Okuqophele imali | 3840. |
| -Nke | I-8960. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Imihlahlandlela Thermoprofili, i-Obsek, izinto ezihlanjululayo, izinyawo ezishisayo, ipulazi | M2. | 320. | 29. | 9280. |
| I-Metal Tile, izinto ze-doolorne | M2. | 320. | ishumi nanye | 3520. |
| -Nke | 12800. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi | 25400. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha | 45800. | |||
| -Nke | 71200. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "iphrofayili ye-tald" ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa lokho.