Ifenisha eyakhiwe ngemikhiqizo yokwakha. Izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe bokwakha amafomu amancane wokwakha.
Photo A. Kamachechina
Uchungechunge oluqhubekayo lwama-racks odongeni olude kakhulu ungaguqula ngokuphelele ingaphakathi
Isithombe ngu-A. Babaev
Isisekelo se-rack ngaphansi kwe-aquarium sigcwele i-ceramisite nge usimende, ukuqeda phezulu kusuka ku-glc
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
Ukuhlobana kwama-racks, amashalofu nokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi. Amashalofu ezingilazi afakwa kukhonkolo we-foam
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
B- kuma-masonry aqhamuka emabhulokini asulwa egesi, ukuvuleka okuvulekile nezigaba zamashalofu
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
Ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu eyomile yokhefu ngesinyathelo esigcwalisiwe sokhonkolo se-rack
Photo V.Noledova
Ukuthungwa kosizo, imibala, ukuqeda izinkuni kuzoqinisa ukuvezwa kweplastiki kwesakhiwo
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina
I-rack ejulile enendawo ephumayo evela ku-GLC ikhumbuza isifanekiso se-avant-garde
Phakathi kwama-racks avela emabhulokeni egwebu amashalofu aqinisiwe avela ku-unded, kepha ambozwe nge-pine board
Photo k.Dubovets
I-rack evinjelwe okumhlophe qhwa ibukeka njengendawo yaseshashalazini
Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinto eziningi zefenisha ziye zehla zisuka etsheni ngqo ezindongeni noma phakathi naphakathi kwalesomi - amabhentshi, amabhentshi, izingqimba, ifenisha ye-monumel. Akujwayelekile namhlanje. Kuphela hhayi ezigodlweni nasezindongeni, kodwa ezindlini ezijwayelekile nasezindlini. Kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha zesimanje zalokhu. Ifomu elifanayo lingadalwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile ...
Photo of V.NEPLEDEDOVAPREJEE kunokuba ukhulume ngokuthi kungcono kanjani ukwenza ama-design athile, sicabanga ngamagama. Kuhlelwa indatshana kuphela, sazibuza: Ungayibiza kanjani ifenisha enjalo? Ithemu elikhethekile kwizichazamazwi alizange liphume. Amabinzana "Ifenisha ekwakheni kwenziwa" kanye "nefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi" kwabonakala kithi akusiboni kahle impela kwecala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imiklamo, okuzoxoxwa ngayo, ngomqondo ongokoqobo bakhula ngokwakhiwa kwefulethi. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwakhiwa kusho ukuthi ayisakwazi ukususa noma ukuhambisa kwelinye igumbi - iba yingxenye yezezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwalo kufanele kwandulele ukutholwa kwezimvume zokuhlelwa kabusha kwezindlu, futhi ukuqedwa kuboniswa ezinhlelweni ezintsha ze-BTI. Vele, indawo ethengiswayo ingabhujiswa futhi yakhiwe kabusha, kepha le yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Kepha kwizichazamazwi kunomqondo onjalo ngokuthi "ubuciko obukhulu" (ukupenda, isithombe esibaziwe). Lokhu kubhekisa emisebenzini exhunywe ngokungalingani nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. U-Anya usibiza le fenisha kangaka kangaka? Kwakungekho eduze nencazelo yethemu. Akunandaba noma ukwethusa kangakanani kuzwakala, igama elithi "monumental" alisho ukuthi osayizi abakhulu, be-cyclopic besakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, siyabuza, sifunde sithandwa, musa ukwahlulela ngokuqinile kulowo okoko.
Kwani?
Ngokuya ngenhloso yezakhiwo nenhloso, ifenisha yesikhulu yesimanje yenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningana. I-rack eyodwa yokuhlobisa yamanje yezikhumbuzo ezingenasisindo, izithombe ngohlaka lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezonodoli, onodoli, njll. Icala le-WTE, amandla okuphatha wesakhiwo angaba mincane. Isisekelo sakha ifreyimu yensimbi engasindi, embozwe kungqimba elilodwa le-plasterboard (12mm obukhulu), imvamisa ngezintambo ezifihliwe kanye nama-electropurtures okugqamisa. Enye indlela edinga amashalofu emitapo yolwazi, amaqoqo aqoqweni, izitsha, ama-vases, izitshalo ezinkulu zasekhaya. Kudingeka amandla akhethekile ngama-racks aklanyelwe amathelevishini, amavidiyo kanye nemishini yokulalelwayo, amaphaneli aphezulu we-plasma, amakholomu. "Amandla" amakhulu kakhulu abekwa ekwakhiweni kokukhuphuka ama-aquemetric alinganayo noma amabhentshi amile nezindawo zokulala. Umaka okhudlwana wamandla kufanele abe nefenisha ebekwe ezindlini zokugezela (ama-Worktops for Washbasins, niches kanye nama-podiums wemishini yasendlini, izingxenye zasekhaya). Njengomthetho, le miklamo ibhekene namathayili, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, yemabula.Inganekwane Esidumbu
Photo e.lichina
Amashalofu epulangwe eRabhulali Rack aphumule kuma-masonsry abunjiwe kusuka emabhulokini kakhonkolo kakhonkolo (GLC) - mhlawumbe impahla evame kakhulu kokulungiswa kwanamuhla. Amashidi akhe noma izitofu zinobukhulu obungu-6-24mm, ubude bungu-2,5-4.8m, ububanzi be-1.2-1.3m (cishe amasayizi ayishumi). Kubandakanya ungqimba lodaka, lwamandla amakhulu nobushelelezi, kufakwa amakhadibhodi akhethekile ezinhlangothini zombili. Imiphumela ye-GCL ayidingi ukuvumelanisa njengesitini noma ukhonkolo, futhi ungapenda ngokushesha noma amathayili anesibindi, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, iStucco It.d. Kulula ukuzuza ukuhambisana nezidingo eziphakeme zokunemba okukhethekile kwejometri kanye nekhwalithi yendawo engaphakathi manje engaphakathi.
Amashalofu e-Plasterboard kanye neShelving - Into Ejwayelekile Ekulungisweni Kwanamuhla. Kepha kungaba okungalungile ukusho ukuthi zenziwe nge-drywall, ngoba ingxenye eyinhloko yokwakheka - Uhlaka lwangaphakathi lwensimbi ye-galvanized. Uhla olubanzi lwamaphrofayili ajwayelekile wohlaka lwe-GLC Clamp yakhelwe ukuze kukwenzele izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngendlela, i-DryWall ikuvumela ukuthi uthole kalula indawo ebabazekayo ye-curvilinear, okunzima ukuyenza kwezinye izinto.
Uhlaka lunganamathiselwa kuma-slabs okugcwala nodonga, futhi i-plasterboard kuphela "Izingubo" ezakhelwe amafomu. Lapho likhulisa umthwalo osolwa ngokubhebhethekile e-rack noma eshalofini, isinyathelo esivame kakhulu kufanele sifakwe ngojantshi wensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngokugcwaliswa okwandayo kokwakheka, umkhawulo othile wokwenzeka kwezomnotho kokusebenzisa lokhu okubonakalayo kwenzeka. Uma kwenzeka, leli cala linengqondo kakhulu (kulula, kulula, lishibhile futhi ngokushesha) Faka ezinye izinto (izitini, amagwebu it.p.), noma ngabe uyakudinga, ngokungafani nodaka lwe-drywall, olungafani. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile lapha. Isibonelo, uma kunesidingo, sibeka ngobukhulu be-rack yobunjiniyela obunzima. Kwathi kwezinye izimo, iphrofayili yokukhiqiza evamile yefektri, efakiwe kwinani lezakhi, ithathelwa indawo yamapulazi abhalwe phansi kanye namabakaki avela ekuqinisweni okunamandla kokwakhiwa, ukugoqa, ama-apula. I-Placesi eLucky (engu-12 noma engama-212mm) ihlakazekile ngalesi sisekelo esiqinile.
Inkinga enkulu ukudalwa kwama-engeli abushelelezi futhi aqinile efomu elisha lezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, kwangaphakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi amakona aqondile angaphandle, okuqiniswe ngokukhethekile kulokhu, iphrofayli lensimbi elinikeziwe kulokhu, futhi kusuka phezulu kumbozwe ngephepha le-plaster noma iphepha le-kraft, bese liqothulwa libe yisendlalelo esincane se-putty.
Uma amashalofu noma ama-racks akhiwa egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-drywall yamanzi (g cleb). Uma ukwakheka kuhlotshaniswa ne-shaft yokuxhumana noma i-duct yomoya, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa amashidi amela umlilo (GKLO).
Ukuntuleka kwezinhlelo zohlaka- "Umphumela wesigubhu", okungukuthi, umsindo obukhulu, oshicilelwa ngezakhiwo eziyize lapho ushaya. Ukuyinciphisa, i-cavity yangaphakathi yohlaka igcwele i-soundprofer ene-soundprofer (yisho, uvolo). Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma ukwahlukaniswa kusebenza njengokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi noma ukuzungezwa odongeni lwangaphandle lwefulethi, ngemuva kwaloluwomakhelwane, amasheya ama-lifti noma ama-chutes kadoti. Amacala ayingozi athululwa ngesisombululo sikasimende, esebenzisa i-GLC njengefokukazi ebekiwe futhi, kunjalo, ahambisana namazinga avumelekile wokugqagqana.
Isisindo esithathiwe!
Kepha ipulangwe ngokwalo libuthaka kakhulu. Indawo evundlile yokuphamba kwayo idinga ukuvikeleka ekushaqeni, izinto ezisindayo kakhulu okungcono hhayi ukuyifaka kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, izindonga eziqonde mpo zama-plasterboard ezihle kakhulu, amashalofu ngokwawo avela kwezinye izinto, kusuka eglabeni elinamanzi athambile kuya emapuletini amamabula noma athukile, i-chipboard eqinile kanye ne-mdf.Isimo salesi simo singenye indlela ehlelekile yohlaka lwe-brick, amabhulokhi kakhonkolo, igesi-silale noma amabhlogo kakhonkolo noma aphakanyisiwe kusuka kumapuleti we-gypsum puzzle. Noma yikuphi ukuhlakanipha, uma kusondele ezindongeni nophahla, bopha ngamapuleti okugcwala noma ngodonga usebenzisa umucu wensimbi egobile ngama-engeli angakwesokudla. Ukuphela okukodwa komucu kulungiselelwe odongeni noma kudlula, enye ibekwe phakathi kwemigqa yezitini noma amabhlokhi. Kunesidingo sokubheka isidingo sokubheka amazinga avumelekile womthwalo ku-1M2 Floor Overlap, okuyimizi yemiklamo ehlukene yehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha, iphrojekthi yokwakha lezo zinto ezinkulu kufanele ibhekwe futhi ivunyelwe esikhungweni se-Design. Kuzoba nemiyalo yezobuchwepheshe, lapho imikhawulo eqinile yezobuchwepheshe izokhombisa, noma ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinto zokwakha kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ukudala izakhiwo ezihleliwe.
Imvamisa, ukunciphisa umthwalo we-Sndellaps, amaphutha angaphakathi ama-racks amakhulu noma ama-podiums agcwele ubumba ku-usimende ngosimende, kanye nesitini esikhanyayo esivela esiteshini esigcwele. Ingxube efanayo ingagcwaliswa futhi noma yiziphi izindlela zokususwa ezisuswayo. Lobu buchwepheshe abulula kangako njengoba kubonakala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinto ezise-Concret Mixer encane, usimende, usimende namanzi kungakhululeki kakhulu, i-ceramimite pops phezulu futhi ayifakiwe kwinhlanganisela. Ngakho-ke, kukhethwa ukusebenza kwi-pallet, engeza ikhambi elibanzi ku-Ceramzite kancane kancane. Inqubo ivela ukuthi ibe "imanzi futhi ingcolile" (hhayi lokho kufakwa kwe-GLC). Kepha lokhu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi beze lula futhi ngempumelelo. Okokuqala beka phansi amafomu bese kulayishwa i-ceramzit eyomile kuyo. (Uma ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kungcono okuhlobisa, ingxenyenamba yayo ingaba likhulu kune-10mm. Kepha umthwalo omkhulu kufanele uboshelwe ekwakhiweni, okuncane kakhulu kufanele kube yiClamzite. ) Kulayishwe ufafaze u-Ceramic nge usimende owomile (m500, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi), bese unisela ngenani elincane lamanzi ukusuka ekunisweni okujwayelekile. Usekhukhwini oluncibilikile kancane kancane luqhubeka ngaphakathi kwe-Clamzite Bacfill futhi ngemuva kosuku seluvele lubamba wonke ama-lumps, ukudala ukwakheka kwe-monolithic. Ukulinganisa indiza evundlile ngaphezulu kwe-backull ehlanganisiwe, isisombululo esixubile sengxube esezingeni elijwayelekile se-sandy cement sibekwe, nangemva kokususwa kwefomu, kunethuba lokusebenza kwe-plaster.
Isithombe esibaziweyo se-foam
Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza amafomu amancane wokwakha ngaphakathi futhi kuvamile ngokusika nokuphakelwa okulandelayo kwama-masonry kusuka emabhulokini akhanyayo wezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngengozi. Lokhu kubhekisa emabhulokini amnyama ampunga amabhulokhi kakhonkolo noma amabhulokhi wegesi - amabhulokhi acishe abe yi-parallepipepipes. Ukwazi indawo emanzini aqinile amakhulu amashalofu esizayo, izinyathelo noma ama-niches, izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokubolekwa kwensimbi (ukuqiniswa, ekhoneni, ekhoneni) zivame ukuxutshwa ezindabeni ezifanele (ukuqiniswa, yiCorneller). Umsebenzi owengeziwe ufana nobuciko be-sculptor noma ama-kamenotes. Njengoba izinto zengozi zibonwa kalula futhi zigqokwa, zinazo futhi zikhiqiza zisebenzisa ukumba, ukuskena, ukubona. Ngakho-ke usike ama-racks anoma ikuphi, kufaka phakathi izinhlaka ezigobile, ezinama-arches, niches kanye namashalofu, kusuka konxande ojwayelekile kuya ku-shated ngesimo. Ukulungiswa okulandelayo kubika ubushelelezi bendawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuqeda ekugcineni kukhulisa ukwakheka kwezangaphakathi.