Ubuchwepheshe obubeka umsindo ukumunca isisekelo ngaphansi kwe-laminate: izinhlobo zezinto ezixhaphazayo, izinto ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi, ukwakhiwa kwama-multilayer.
Ama-subsethylene fouming substrates athola ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi iphakamisa nge-pair nge-laminatate amafemu amaningi
"Shumannt-100" (a); Cork Canvas (b); I-canvas efanayo nge-aluminium foil (b)
Ukuze i-laminate ingangqongqothi "isisekelo alala kuyo, nomakhelwane abaze kuwe ngezikhalazo ngalokho abakuzwayo konke ukunyakaza, ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa okudingekayo ukubeka substrate lokho kuzokubeka umsindo oshaqisayo
I-Composite SubsTrate Tuxpex (a), i-Curber Transformation Canvas (b) kanye neBitumen-Cork Substrate Parkolag (b). UParkolag noTuxlex bahlinzeka nge-MICEVILILISG ngaphansi kwe-laminate
Ungqimba oluvikelwe 1;
2-ungqimba lokuhlobisa;
Ilokhi yokuvuvukala oku-3;
4- ama-slabs aphezulu aphezulu;
Ungqimba olunamandla lokuzinza;
I-6- substrate umsindo ukuvikela
I-Laminate 1;
2- substrate streadiate;
I-3-ukhonkolo ekhonkolo;
I-gasket engu-4-1Proof;
5- Plate of Blongling
Okungathi, i-laminate ikhululekile. Ukubonakala kukuhle, futhi impilo yenkonzo yinde impela, futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Yebo, futhi isitayela silula impela. Abanikazi banelisekile. Omakhelwane be-Avotor ngasizathu simbe akunjalo. Yini abangayithandi?
"Shock ascorber" ngaphansi kwe-laminate
Enye yezidingo eziphambili zesisekelo ngaphansi kokubeka i-laminate laminate ubusika. Phinda uphinde nge-snipha 3.01.01-87, usayizi we-lumen phakathi kwesitimela samamitha amabili kanye nobuso bokuhlola akufanele ngedlule 2mm.Kubukeka sengathi yonke into ilula: Ngithole okufiselekayo ngokulinganayo, qhubeka nokubeka i-laminate ngendlela entantayo ("i-monolithic board" yakhelwe, ayixhunyiwe ngokuqinile ngesisekelo). Kepha bekungekho lapho. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo phansi ezihlahleni ezihlahleni ezihlahleni, uzwa kahle i-cocan ecasulayo. Ito izoba nje ekuqaleni kwenkathazo. Inyanga, enye, indawo yakho entsha izoqala "ukudlala" ezindaweni lapho igebe phakathi kwalo kanye nethayi eliphakeme, bese lingqongqoza ukhonkolo. Uyaqonda, omakhelwane noma amalungu omndeni ahlala ngaphansi, ezwa zonke izinyathelo kanye nokungqongqoza okunjalo, kuzoba ... vele ujabule.
Ukuthi konke lokhu akwenzeki, ngaphansi kwe-laminate kuyadingeka ukubeka i-substrate ngobukhulu be-2-4mm. Yakhelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi embalwa: okokuqala, ekugcineni busheleleze ukungahambi kahle kwesisekelo, okwesibili, iba yi-Shock Absorber phakathi kwethayi nokugoqa, okwesithathu, ukucisha umsindo wokuqhamuka lapho kuzwakala ngaphakathi endlini phansi ngezansi. Ngaphansi kwe-substrate ngenhloso yokufakelwa kokubili okwakuso nokwalo kanye nama-laminate avela ku-umswakama, okungahle kufakwe ku-concrete tie, ifilimu le-polyethylene kufanele lithathwe ngobukhulu be-0.2 mm. Le yindlela abakhiqizi bama-laminate abanconywa ngayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa ubukhulu be-substrate?
Kubukeka sengathi kuzonengqondo ukukhulisa ubukhulu be-substrate ngaphansi kwe-laminate, ngokwesibonelo, ukuwusebenzisa ezingxenyeni ezimbili, izakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunconywa. Ubukhulu obusezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwama-laminate buvame kakhulu 2-3mm. Lapho ucindezela i-substrate icindezelwe (kwezinye izimo kabili futhi ngaphezulu). Ngakho-ke, phansi ine-backlash ebheke phezulu ye-1-2mm. Uma sibheka ukuthi amanani entengo yokugcwala avunyelwe igebe elinezigidi ezimbili, khona-ke ubukhulu be-backlash ezindaweni ezinawo bube ngu-3-4mm.
Manje cabanga ukuthi kwenzekani ngamalunga (izingidi) zamabhodi ama-laminated ane-luft efanayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amaphaneli ngokwawo anzima impela, abona ama-Oscillations ngokuyinhloko ngemikhawulo, ebaphoqa ukuthi basebenze ekhefu. Ukwandisa ubukhulu be-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela wandise emuva okunye 1-1.5mm, ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekile amalunga azodilizwa.
Izinhlobo ezikhona zama-substrates
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi be-laminate bayakhiqiza Ama-substrates akhethekile ihlose ukusetshenziswa nge-pair nemikhiqizo yefektri efanayo. Kepha lokhu akusho lutho ukuthi i-substrate evela kumenzi oyedwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-pair enama-laminate aqhamuka kolunye.
Isibonelo, i-Belgian Firm Quicktep inikeza isethi yezigatshana, okudingayo ukuze ubeke ifilimu elivimbela amanzi:
I-Alu- polystyrerere 3mm obukhulu, i-lamised yi-aluminium foil (ibekwe ohlangothini lwe-aluminium phezulu). Usayizi we-Roll - 12.51,2m. Ukunyakazisa imivimbo kuxhunywe yi-alu ekhethekile ye-alu.
I-Uni-Softboard- ecindezelwe kusuka kumicu yezinkuni yepuleti ye-8605906mm. Kusetshenziswe ezimweni lapho i-lamiate ibekwa ngaphezulu kwesitezi esikhona sokhuni. Ukupakisha - amathayili angama-20.
I-Unicelic- polyethylene Base 3MM ubukhulu, ifilimu elimisiwe (ama-microns angama-70). Ifakwe endaweni ye-porous phansi. Osayizi - 12.51,2m.
I-alloc yaseNorway eqinile inikeza uhlelo olungajwayelekile olungajwayelekile oluthule olungejwayelekile ngezakhiwo ezi-insulation ezinomsindo ezikhuphukayo. Lokhu kungokwakheka okuwugqinsi okungu-2mm (ukwakheka kwenkampani akuvezi) ngendawo eminyene ebumnyene nangaphezulu kwe-porous ngaphakathi. Kuthengiswe emigomweni. U-Allec waqala ukunikela nge-laised, yasekuqaleni, yoqobo ye-laminate ye-lailed ngohlelo oluthule vele lufakiwe.
Izindawo ezikhethekile zokufakwa komsindo zinikezela ama-laminatilations azo namanye amafemu, njengeWitex (Germany) - Umsindo uvikele i-substrate, i-Tarkett (Sweden) - Umsindo, u-IdR.
Kepha lokhu ake sithi, amacala akhethekile. I-substrate ejwayelekile kakhulu Polyeneettlene . Kuyabekezelela ukuxhumana nezinto zokwakha ezinokusabela kwe-alkaline (usimende, ukhonkolo), ama-racks kuma-solvents amaningi, uphethiloli kanye nama-bacterium, ukhunta kanye nokubumba. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esivaliwe, kunokumelana okuphezulu kokungena komswakama nokusebenza okuphansi okushisayo. Ama-kednostats angabangelwa ukungazinzi kwemisebe ye-UV. Ukuxhuma amalunga lapho ubeka, glue, ompompi, ama-fasteners asetshenziswa. Yi-polyethylene Foam yokwenziwa kwayo iningi labakhiqizi eligcwalisa nge-laminate yalo yama-laminate.
Imakethe inikezela ngePenne Foam yezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Foaming:
"I-Cellon-PPE" (Russia), i-polyethylene ecwebezelayo emzimbeni we-polyethylene Foam, igoqwe ngokukhohlisa kwe-realent ekhethekile - i-panporor (iqukethe ama-freon namanye amagesi ayingozi). Ingabe i-heathproofer enhle yokushisa;
"Polyfom" (iHungary), i-polyethylene eqinile yamakhemikhali. Ngokwezimpawu zayo, kusondela "zezolon-pple", kodwa kushibhile. I-Itholon-Ppe nePolyfoma bajwayele abathandi bezokuvakasha - ncamashi nabo benziwe ngekamelo lokulala elinemibala elithengisiwe ezitolo zemidlalo;
I-polyethylene egcwaliswe igesi enesakhiwo se-molecular esinezimbumbulu (i-NPE), ekhiqizwe ngokukhishwa kanye namagwebu wegesi. Izincwadi zifaka phakathi izimpawu zokuthengisa zaseRussia ezilandelayo: "Stemilex", "Plenilex", "Plernex", "Parlelex", "i-Enerlol", "iSteinofon", " "Isopenal" njll.
I-Cork-based substrate . Ake siqale nge-Cork CanVase eyenziwe ngokucindezela i-Cork Crumb yemvelo. Kuphakanyiswa ngobukhulu be-2 no-4mm emashidini (915610mm) kanye nama-rolls (ububanzi be-1m). Izinto ezibonakalayo azikho ngaphansi kokubola, imiphumela yamagundane, ama-parasites kanye nesibumba.
I-substration yerabha substrate iyingxube ye-granular cork nerabha yokwenziwa. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, lokhu okuqukethwe akugcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kune-plug, kunciphisa imisindo eseshaqekile, kepha futhi kucisha ukudlidliza kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zikagesi.
I-Bitumen-Cork Substrate. Isibonelo singasebenza njengeParkolag kusuka kwi-ICopal (Finland), eyenziwe ngesisekelo sephepha le-Kraft ngeBitumen Ukufakwa nge-Cream Crusher (usayizi wezinhlayiyana we-2-3mm). UParkolag ugcinwe yi-Cork ekhomba phansi, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukufakwa kwe-microventilation ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-substrate (kusuka ngaphansi kwe-linate kuzoba nomswakama owawa lapho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuza). Ukusetshenziswa kwama-materproofing (amafilimu) akudingekile.
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe . Isibonelo i-tuplex kusuka ku-tuplex (Finland) 3mm ubukhulu obukhulu. Lokhu kungenye into evumela ukuthi wena ungene ngaphakathi kwendawo "engaphansi komhlaba". Siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili zefilimu ye-polyethylene, phakathi kwawo ama-polystyrererere atholakala. Ifilimu ephezulu eyenziwe ngengcindezi ephezulu ye-polyethylene inikezela ukuvikela okuphezulu kwesembozo esiphansi phansi komswakama nangomphunga wayo. Okucashile, okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe, okwenziwe nge-polyethylene kolunye ukwakheka, kuphuthelwa umswakama esikhaleni phakathi kwamafilimu, ukusuka lapho, kuthathwe "phakathi kwegumbi (inothi: ilogo isetshenziswa ku ibhomu). Ama-canvases ahlanganiswe nobubanzi ngosizo olukhethekile lwe- "Adolenit" 20cm ububanzi, uhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-roll - ungqimba olunamathela kusetshenziswa kulo, olunele ukugcoba ngamanzi.
I-punching of substrates nayo ingasetshenziswa izinto ezifana ne-polystyrere foam kanye namafilimu akhethekile wokufakelwa komsindo.
I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ye-polystyrene . Lokhu ukuphela kwento yayo yomusa- foamboard-5000 kusuka ku-facadestroy (eRussia). Kukhiqizwa okungu-2; 3 no-5mm emashidini (10003000 ne-1000500mm) kanye nama-roll (ububanzi - 1mm, ubude, 30m). I-coating inamandla aphezulu acindezelayo (0.32 MPA) kanye nokutholwa kwamanzi okuphansi - 0,1% (ungakwenza ngaphandle kwefilimu yepulasitiki). Ukuqina okuthiwa kungukuthi cishe iminyaka engama-50.
Izinto zokwenziwa komsindo . Isibonelo, imikhiqizo "i-shukut-100" ne- "shukunnet-100 super" kusuka enkampanini "izinto ze-acoustic kanye nobuchwepheshe", ezenziwe ngesisekelo se-cholester ye-bitumes enezinye ze-bitume. AmaKennels agcotshwa ngeScotch. Lapho ubeka ezindongeni, kunconywa ukushiya izihlanzi eziyi-10-15mm ukuqinisekisa umswakama.
| -The ngqi | Maka. | Isisekelo | I-Creativity Coefflight Coefflight, w / (mk) | Ubukhulu, mm. | Ukunciphisa izinga elincishisiwe lomsindo oshaqekile (LNW), i-DB | U-roll ububanzi, m | Intengo, / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I- "Izhevsk Plastics Plant" | "Isolonon-pupe" | I-polyethylene yomzimba | 0.031-0.032 | Kusuka 2 kuye ku-4 | 22-24 | 1.5 | 0.5-0.8 |
| Ipholiphu | Polyfoma-phpe | I-polyethylene eqinile yamakhemikhali | 0.035 | 2. okune | ishumi nesithupha amashumi amabili | 1,1 | I-0.4-0.7 |
| "Facade Stry" | Foamelaboard-5000. | I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ye-polystyrene | 0,028 | 2 no-3. | Kufika ku-25 * | I-1.0 (kukhona amashidi) | Kusuka ku-1. |
| Ibercork. | Underlay underbay. | Indwangu ye-Cork | 0.042. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | - | I-1.0 (kukhona amashidi) | Kusuka ku-2,4. |
| -Kahle | Parkalag. | Indwangu ye-Bitumen-Cork | 0,046. | 3. | - | 1.0 | Kusuka ku-2,5 |
| Tuplow | Tuplow | Izingqimba ezimbili zefilimu ye-polyethylene enamabhola e-polystyrene phakathi kwazo | - | 3. | 18-20. | 1,1 | Kusuka ku-2.6 |
| AllOC. | Uhlelo oluthuli. | Ukwakheka akuvezwanga | - | 2. | 17. | 1,95 | 4.0 |
| "Izinto ze-Acoustic nobuchwepheshe" | "SHIMANNET-100" ne "mbuzon-100 super" | I-Glass Coat ene-Bituminous Coating Ene-One | - | 3. | 23/27 | 1.0 | 3.50 / 4.25 |
| * - Izivivinyo zesitifiketi njengamanje zenziwa. |
Ngezinganekwane nangokoqobo
Inkolelo-ze 1: Ezakhiweni ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo zama-plugs nezinto zokwakha amafilimu. Iqiniso lokuthi i-cork coating ingumsindo omuhle, uqonde cishe konke. Lapho uthola lolu hlobo lwe-substrate, umthengisi uzokhombisa ngentokozo idatha yokuhlola ye-acoustic. Umphumela wokuncishiswa komsindo ukhonjiswa okubaluleke kakhulu, cishe ama-20 db. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo mphumela uvumelekile kuphela ngomsindo oshaqisayo. I-Air Noise Cork ayilibali. Ukuphakama kusho ukuthi uma ubeka i-cork substrate ngaphansi kwesigaxa sekhonkolo elikhonkolo, bese umakhelwane, izinyathelo zakho zizothulisa i-20 DB uma kuqhathaniswa ne-gasket enjalo. Kepha umculo, noma umsindo wezwi cork amboze nge-20 db, angabi buthaka, ngoba umphumela wokuba "nokufakwa okuzwakalayo" kwe-cork coatituall kuzoba okungenani i-oda eliphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe umakhelwane wakho azobonakala ezwa le misindo eqhamuka efulethini lakho. UWillow uzozwa imisindo, esabalalisa efulethini lakhe.
Cishe konke lokhu okungenhla kusebenza kuma-substrates kusuka ku-polyeneetylene, i-polyurethane Foam nezinye izinto zefilimu ezincanyana. Bonke banomsindo oshaqisayo kuphela, akusekho okunye.
Inganekwane 2: Mayelana nezinombolo ezichazwe esitifiketini . I-Gost yasekhaya inikeza cishe indlela enjalo yokuhlola. Phansi (okungukuthi, ngaphezulu kokugqagqana), kufakwa umshini wokushaqeka, okuthi umshini wokushaqeka ufakiwe, okulimaza amabutho athile nesigqi. Esitezi esingezansi (ngaphansi kokugcwala) kukhona idivaysi ekala izinga lomsindo ongena ngokuvama. Ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwemali kunciphisa kangakanani umsindo, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezimbili - ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa futhi kuhlanganiswe. Ukubandakanya imiphumela yokuhlola ye-GOST ihlinzeka ngenani lokwehla kwezinga elincishisiwe lomsindo oshaqekile, isilinganiso esitholwe ngamafrikhthi ahlukile. Ekhuluma ngezilinganiso zezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezinomsindo wezigatshana ngaphansi kwe-laminate, kufanele zikhunjulwe ukuthi izivivinyo azidingi nje yi-substrate, kodwa ikhekhe "elingezansi" - "i-substrate plus laminate. Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo incike kakhulu kwizakhiwo ze-laminate, isisindo sayo, ubuntu be- ya.d. Hlobo luni lwe-laminate olusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlola, abakhiqizi abakhombisi. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kube yilokho, ukuqala kwe-substrate etholwe ngokumbozwa okuthandayo, uzothola inani lomsindo oshaqisayo, okuhlukile kwesitifiketi esichazwe esitifiketini.
Nomzuzu owodwa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kaningi amadokhumenti ahambisana nawo akhombisa inani elingadingeki yi-Gost, kepha i-Index ye-Short Noise ". Leli inani lokubala eliyinkimbinkimbi, okuwumsebenzi wamazwe omsindo. Inika isilinganiso esilinganayo, umphumela osebenzayo ungahluka kakhulu kulokho okucatshangelwe, ngoba izimo zokuhlola azihambelani nangempela.
Inkolelo-ze 3: Ngokusebenzisa i-substrate efulethini lakho kuzothulisa . Akufanele zinikezelwe ukuthi i-substrate izokwehlisa kakhulu umsindo (ngokunye okumenyezelwe esitifiketini se-20 DB), ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ekuqhekekeni kwama-lamioling. Le coating yinto efana ne-xylophone, enomehluko wezendlalelo ngasinye se-xylophone yenza umsindo ngemvamisa yayo, kanye nemvamisa ye-oscillations enomsindo yamapulangwe ahambisana nosayizi wegebe phakathi kwalo kanye nephansi (ukumane ukhulume , kusukela ekungaphathekiseleni okuswelekile). Ukubonakala kokubukeka kuzobenza buthaka ngaphezu kwe-3-6DB. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa i-substrate, uzwakala kahle phansi hhayi kangako ngokwakho komakhelwane.
Unjiniyela Omkhulu Wezinto Zokwenziwa Kwezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe u-Alexander Bogy
Ngabe konke kuxazulula i-substrate?
I-substrate ebekwe ngaphansi kwe-laminate ingahle ingaxazululi zonke izinkinga zokufakelwa komsindo, nomakhelwane bazoqhubeka nokukhononda. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngezinga elikhudlwana, izici ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo zokugqagqana zinqunywa ngobukhulu bayo (ukuqina). Njengoba wazi, kwakha amapuleti 140, 160, 200 kanti ama-250mm akhulu asetshenziswa ekwakheni. Ukugqama kukhulu, kuhlinzekwa kahle umsindo ongcono ovulekile. Isibonelo, isitofu ngo-200mm sinezinga elinikezwe ngomsindo oshadile (LNW) 74DB. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho usebenzisa i-substrate nge-LNW, cishe ngo-18-20DB, uzoletha kalula i-LNW yokudlula ezingeni elidingwa yi-snip (izindlu zikanokusho - 55DB, Massive- 58DB). Ngaphansi okucashile kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa okunengqondo okuthuthukisiwe.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikeza umklamo we-multilayer, oqukethe i-gasket egqamile, enomsindo we-gasket, ngaphezulu kwawo ukhonkolo we-conkrete (80-10 kg / m2), i-light-under Screenprofer ne-laminate. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-SoundProinet-100 Okuzwakalayo Kwezinto Zokufakwa Kwama-Insulation-100 "Shumannet-100" ngokuqina kwe-3mm kuzothuthukisa ukufakwa komsindo okuzwakalayo komsindo oshaqekile ngo-23db, kanye nongqimba lwamashumi amabili nesigidi-c2 "- ngokuningi njenge-42DB.
Indawo ethi "I-PyLled" Floor kufanele yenziwe "Intanta", okungukuthi, i-screen akufanele ithinte izindonga, lapho "i-gasket" kumele iqale khona odongeni oluzungeze umngcele wegumbi.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "izinto zokwakha i-acoustic nobuchwepheshe", "bark", "ama-canriters", "ama-mir parquet", "smilsms", "i-paradstsm", "i-paradststroy", "i-acadststroy", "i-acadststroy", "i-acadststroy", "i-parquet", "i-acadststroy", "i-acadststroy", "parquet" e-Elite ", ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.