Njengezinto eziphahleni zophahla lwendlu ngaphansi kwe-Obolensky, iziqu zesikhwama se-rogue-monocarbon yomndeni wakwaRogoz (kuhlanganisa neCog, Pyzh, Paller, i-Obzh IDR.) Ukuphakama kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-3/4. Lapho lesi sitshalo sasithandwa kakhulu: Sasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto zasendlini.
Uphahla lwesimanje oluvela kuRhoze ubuchwepheshe obuhlolwe ngesikhathi. I-Rogoz ayibolile emanzini, futhi ngenxa yalokho ephahleni olwengeziwe ophahla amanzi ayidingi. Akadingi ukungena umoya, ngoba weqa kahle. I-Rogoz iyisendlatho esikhanyayo esibonakalayo esinobukhulu be-30cm nendawo enesisindo esingu-1m2 esise-40kg eFomu elomile naku-50kg ngoshizi. Njengoba ungqimba olulodwa lwezinto ezibonakalayo lusuka ku-25 kuye ku-35cm, lubanjelwe kahle ehlobo futhi lufudumele ebusika.
Qaphela ukuthi izinto zokuqala zophahla "lwangempela" kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso ezithile: ukuze ziphoxekile, kepha azizange ziphenduke; uvuthwe, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu. Ifanele kuphela umoba ka esimila yonyaka nge ubude 1.5-2.2 m kanye ububanzi of 5-10mm (the ohlabayo bayoba, ezinabantu kulapho bayolala, ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside enamathela wakhonza). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu akufanele sibe ngamahlamvu, akugcini nje ngokudla kube nzima ukubeka, kepha futhi kubambezeleka namanzi emvula neqhwa ngokwalo, okunciphisa impilo yenkonzo yophahla. Kukholakala ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha i-rogoz eyize, ngoba ukuvuza komswakama kwe-capillary kuncane.
Ukufaka
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-rogoz ayidingi ukushisa okwengeziwe nokungena kwamanzi, kepha nokho kungukuthi kubhekisele ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Abaqambi bendlu eduzane ne-OBOLESKYY banqume ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kophahla ngokusetha "uphahla" ogcwele.I-rafter yaqiniswa nge-vapor insulating ifilimu (elkatek engeziwe l). Kwabe sekufika ithuba lokufakwa kwe-thermal (amaminerali wool roxwool, ubukhulu 200mm), ngaphezulu kwe-counter-crate kusuka ku-bar 50x50mm kwathungwa. Ukusuka phezulu, i-counterclate yambozwa ngongqimba we-membrane waterproofing tyvek soft 75.
Ngemuva kokufaka ikhreyithi, iRogoz elethwe endaweni yesehlakalo yabulawa phansi ngobude bophahla, kusukela ezansi kwesiketi. Ama-bunches eziqu, avuthwe ngokugqwala okuvikelwe ekugqwalisweni, alungiswa okwesikhashana ekhempini egumbini lokugcina (ngalezi zinhloso, ezikhuphukayo ezikhuphukayo noma ezikhuphukayo kanye nokubamba ama-coating). Ngemuva kwalokho ucingo lunamathiselwe kwikhreyithi yezikulufo. Iziqu ezibheka onqenqemeni lwesiketi, zasikwa ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yazo ephansi ingaphezu kophahla lwe-20-30 cm. Kulokhu, amanzi emvula azowakhipha ngokukhululeka ophahleni, angaweli ezingxenyeni zakhe zokhuni.
Uhlelo lwedivayisi yophahla oluvela kuRhoze
2. Ibha yekhreyithi
3. I-SuperDifsunusion membrane
4. Slinge unyawo
5. Ukushisa kokuvikelwa (uvolo)
6. Ukulawulwa
7. I-Parobarrier
8. Ukuqedwa Kwezinto Zokuqedela (I-Pine Lining)
Impilo yophahla olunjalo inkulu kakhulu - kusukela eminyakeni engama-50 kuye kwengu-100, kepha kukhona ubungozi bokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoqala ukuba mnyama futhi kuguqule moss. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngemuva kokubeka ingaphezulu kuyadingeka ukuwohloka nge-antiseptic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu ezihloselwe ophahleni ziphoqelekile ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile avimbela umlilo. Esimweni, kwasetshenziswa ukwakheka, ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo zombili le misebenzi, izindawo zasendle zasekhaya "i-Sezheng Ogyebio" evela enkampanini "Sezhaz-amalungiselelo" (ama-ruble angama-230 we-10l).
Izikebhe ezingezansi
Lapho ufaka ophahleni lophahla, amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi noma amathuluzi akhethekile awadingekile - kuphela ikhono lomhlangano. Lapho ubeka, ezinye izinto ezicashile kufanele zibhekwe. Ngakho-ke, uphahla kufanele ube nomthambeka okungenani ongu-45 ° -50o, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi emvula ngeke abe nesikhathi sokufa futhi ngakho-ke, ophahleni lwezitshalo azoqala ukubola (ngakho-ke, ophahleni lwezitshalo abanconywa ukuthi basetshenziselwe ophahleni olunama-angle amancane naphakathi aphakathi yethambeka). Ophahla olunzima, lokhu okuqukethwe akufanele, ngoba amanzi azoqongelela nakanjani emakhoneni. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuphezulu bokuhlanganiswa ophahleni lweRhoze, akunakuba khona ama-grooves okuchitha kanye namapayipi amanzi, kanye nemibuzo ekufakweni kohlelo lokukhishwa kwamanzi kuxazululwa ngakunye ngakunye.
Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu ukubeka lokhu okwemvelo ngokwazo, futhi inani labangochwepheshe kule ndawo lilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Abahleli babonga i-Azov-Kamysh, "ukuvela kophahla" kanye ne- "Elitaspetstroy" ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.