Indlu ngasolwandle ... mhlawumbe, ekujuleni komphefumlo, wonke umuntu uyaphupha ngaye. Kepha umcabango womuntu udweba isigodlo esimnandi, esisesibhakabhakeni esinezihlahla ezimhlophe, othile - umuntu we-ultramodern, ebheka "amanzi amakhulu" ngamafasitela amakhulu aphaneli. I-AUCU EMHLABENI Indlu yasemakhaya ethokomele negqamile ngaphansi kophahla lwegolide
Leyo yindlu ebanzi ebanzi, ehlotshiswe ngendabuko yamadolobhana okudoba, aphansi kweJurmala nje engama-40m ukusuka emgqeni we-surf.
Lesi sakhiwo siphakanyisiwe kusisekelo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe (ngoba izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba liphezulu kakhulu lapha, abaklami banqume ukuthi bangahleli ongaphansi noma phansi komhlaba). Izindonga zihlanganiswe ngokwengxenye ezitini ezibunjiwe ezivela kuLode (Latvia) kanye nengxenye - kusuka emabhuloki kakhonkolo e-silbet (Estonia). Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwama-facades kwakhiwa umehluko: Isitezi sokuqala siboshwe futhi simbozwe ngopende wangaphambi komhlophe, kanti owesibili embozwe amabhodi adwetshwe ngotshani. Le nhlanganisela inika indlu i-charm engu- "rustic" eyimpumputhe.
Uphahla olubilwe ngodonga olubilwe lumbozwe ngomhlanga, luhlangene ogwini lwechibi eliseduze. Lokhu kusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kusetshenziswe eBaltic States (hhayi kuphela) lapho kwakhiwa izindlu eziqinile. Kepha uma ngaphambili, iminyaka eyi-100 noma ngaphezulu edlule, kwakuyinhlamba eshibhile eshibhile, manje uma kuqhathaniswa ngentengo ngentengo ephezulu yangempela. Akuyona nhlobo ngezindleko eziphakeme zempande. Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, wabeka kahle umhlanga wami, ngaphandle kokuba namakhono akhethekile, akunakwenzeka, futhi izinto eziqeqeshiwe zincane kakhulu, futhi yileso naleso naleso saziwa ngesisindo segolide.
Enye yezinto ezihlukanisayo zophahla lomhlanga ukuthi ayidingi ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo, ngoba ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo cishe lungama-35cm. Kepha njengoba ubusika ogwini lweBaltic lunomoya futhi lubanda, abaklami banquma ukunyusa okuthile okuvikelekile kophahla, besebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali (iFinland) ngalezi zinhloso).
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Phansi komhlaba
1. IHalway 2. IHholo 3. Ikhishi 4. I-Terrace 5.Spalny 6.Vany 6.Vany Igumbi 7.desome 9.Desome 9. Saundar 11. Ikhabethe
Isigabe esilandelayo
1. Igumbi lokuhlala 2. I-Balcony 3. Amakamelo okulala 4. IHholo 5. Igumbi lokugezela
Isitezi sesithathu
1. Igumbi lokulala 2. Izitebhisi
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu ..........................4m2
Indawo ephilayo yendlu ......... 228M2
Indawo yaphansi yendawo ...... 136m2
Isikwele sesitezi sesibili ...... 126m2
Isikwele esitezi sesithathu ..... 32m2
Imiklamo
Isisekelo: Kuqiniswe ukhonkolo, uhlobo block
Izindonga zangaphandle: Brick, Penogazobeton
Izindonga Zangaphakathi Nezahlukaniso: UDood Pmber
Ukunqamula: imishayo yokhuni
Uphahla: Idizayini E-Slinged, Coating - Reed, Heater - Mineral Wool Paroc
IWindows: ngokhuni, ngamawindi amakamelo amabili kuya kwamathathu
Izinhlelo Zokuphila Zempilo
I-SEWERAGE: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Inethiwekhi kamasipala, kahle
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukushisa: Igesi Boiler
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Ubulili: Ibhodi elikhulu, i-ceramic tile, itshe lemvelo
Izindonga: Isihlahla, udaka
Okwezivakashi
Indlu inamazinga amathathu okuhlala. Mhlawumbe igumbi elinemibalabala yokuqala yikhishi, elibusa indawo enkulu yomlilo, igoqwe uku-oda ngemidwebo yombhali. Lapha konke kugcwele ngomoya we-antiquity: Amamayela ekhofi afakwe ngaphakathi efalolini, emashalofini - amabhulofu aphonsa izinsimbi nezinye izinto zakudala. Ngokusobala, ifenisha yomklami ibingafanele lapha. Kepha itafula elilula, elinamacembe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesikhumba esinethezekile lesikhumba esilingana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Ibaluleke kakhulu iTerrace ebanzi, ngodonga olukhanyisiwe lwayo olunganaki ulwandle. Leli gumbi lingadlala indima negumbi lokudlela, negumbi lokuhlala. Kulapha lapho izivakashi ezisekhaya zivame ukuzogubha.Ngokushesha, phansi komhlaba, kunezindlu ezihlukile zasekhaya zomnikazi wendlu, abesifazane beminyaka ekhulile. Ziqukethe igumbi elibanzi nendlu yokugezela enkulu efakwe nge-jacuzzi.
Photo 912.
Isitebhisi sokhuni esinezitezi ezintathu siholela esitezi sesibili. Le ndawo ngeke ikufanele ukusho, ukube bekungengenxa yezindonga, zilengiswe ngokuphelele ngezithombe. Umthuthukisi wephrojekthi (ungumnikazi wendlu) uwuthanda kakhulu ngesithombe, kanti izitebhisi zigcinwe ngaphansi kohlobo lwegalari yombhali. Le Photo Photo Almaty engxenyeni yangaphakathi, itshela ngamazwe angama-60 lapho umdwebi wezithombe avakashele khona, kuvame ukuba yinto ethakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngokubukwa kolwandle
Isitezi sesibili sendlu, kunalokho, indawo yangasese. Nawa amakamelo okulala ama-master kanye negumbi lokuhlala, lapho evame ukuya kuKhisimusi, izinsuku zokuzalwa namanye amalungu emindeni emindeni. Izindonga zekamelo zidilizwa futhi zipendwe ngombala we-beige ongathathi hlangothi, ophahleni zimbozwe nge-clapboard, futhi phansi, njengazo zonke ezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala, i-Spruce e-Austrian Makhiqikhi Leaitinger).Indawo yendabuko yendabuko yegumbi lokuhlala yakhiwa ngesitini futhi ifakwe emgodini noDolomite. Ifenisha kancane - i-sofas ye-sofas kanye ne-antique chest enkulu, esebenza endimeni yetafula lekhofi. I-ISVS, ngokusho komnikazi, leli yigumbi elihle kakhulu endlini. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko iwindi elikhulu futhi kuvulandi, njengethala lomhlabathi womhlabathi, libukele ulwandle.
Isitebhisi sokhuni siphuma sisuka egumbini lokuhlala esitezi sesithathu. Lapho, ngaphansi kophahla uqobo, kukhona abanzi, indawo e-19.5m2, igumbi lokulala lezivakashi.
Isikwele esimnyama
Amaphaneli okukhanya angempela adonsela ukunaka kuvulandi, ophakanyiswe ngokungezwa ngezintambo. Lokhu kufakwa kwezobuciko kunomlando wayo obambe iqhaza. Iqiniso ngukuthi endaweni lapho indlu ikhona manje, yayivame ukuba yindlu yokudoba yasendulo, ezungezwe uthango oluvela kwa-Old, Okwenziwe Sand-Wenziwe Namanomoya. Ukuthungwa kokhuni okudlule "iSandblasting" enjalo kwabonakala kumlobi weprojekthi ethakazelisa, futhi wakubheka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi afake phakathi kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo esisha. Ukufana kwamafreyimu kwenziwa emabhodini, kwafakwa ingilazi enezimpune eziwugqinsi ngakuwo, kulandelwa izibani ezijwayelekile zikagesi. Isikhathi esihlakaniphile noma sobusuku amalambu abunjiwe abukeka enenzuzo enkulu.
Isikhala esikhulu se-balcony (indawo yaso singu-22.4m2) senze ukuba sikwazi ukwamukela ifenisha embalwa lapho, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuthola induduzo ephezulu. Nazi izihlalo zesikhumba ezipholile, kanye nebhentshi elivulekile, futhi (inothi elilodwa xaxa ekutholeni umsindo wezangaphakathi) isihlalo sokunyakazisa i-wicker rolaing.
Ngaphambi kwakhe - umkhombe ophukile ...
Kuyiqiniso, ukukhuluma ngendlu yezwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasasho lutho eduze kwalo. Ukusondela ngokweqile ekhaya ungabona indawo enkulu yobumba. Kepha lokhu akuyona nje izici zendawo yendawo. Sisika igquma, sizobona ukuthi umnyango wokhuni uholela endishini yalo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akukho ngaphansi kwendlu yangaphansi, kanye nemisebenzi yakhe, okuthiwa yinhlanzi ephumelele ngokuphelele - ukufana ngqo kwalabo abadobi abashadishi abagcinwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Abanikazi bayisebenzisela ukugcina amajusi, imifino nezithelo. Azikho izithisi eziqandisini ezinjengalezi okudingayo - ishaft yo-Earchen isebenza njengesithiyo esithembekile sokukhanya kwelanga, futhi ngisho nasekushisweni okushisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa alingeni kahle ngenhla + 5 C.Eduze kwesakhiwo esikhulu kunezakhiwo eziningi ezingezona zokuhlala. Kukhona ikhishi elincane lapha, futhi ngemuva kwalo - ama-warehouse, lapho kungafakwa khona ingadi, izinto zokwakha zigcinwa.
Njengoba insimu eseduze kwendlu, njengasekuqanjweni kwabangaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu, kukhona ukunambitheka kwasemakhaya. Kwelinye lama-facades, kwambulwa fan kusuka kwimininingwane yokufafaza ngamavini, kwenye - umkhombe okhuni oqhekekile wasondelana. Lapha futhi kukhona amasondo amadala avela enqoleni, futhi eduze nomlilo emi phezu kwako ihlaya laphakade, iBrica yangempela, lapho ngekhulu leminyaka edlule saqhubeka ngezimpelasonto kwabalimi besonto.
Ukuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni kwama-millstall asakazeke kwinkinga yobuciko. Amatshe katim agcina ukushisa kwezandla zomuntu, umbhali walo msebenzi uphakamisa uthando olukhethekile futhi uzisebenzise yonke indawo - futhi ahlobise insimu, futhi njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokuvula amathrekhi, futhi njengamathrekhi etafula.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha zendlu ngendawo ephelele ka-294m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | M3. | 53. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 954. |
| Isizinda Sesisekelo Sethulo | M2. | 198. | 3. | 594. |
| Idivaysi yezisekelo zamateyipu kusuka emabhuloki kakhonkolo | M3. | 27. | 40. | I-1080. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | M2. | 318. | 3. | 954. |
| Ingqikithi: | 3580. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Vimba isisekelo | PC. | 51. | 32. | 1632. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | M3. | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | 28. | 532. |
| I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotellol | M2. | 318. | 3. | 954. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry, ukufakwa nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 470. | 470. |
| Ingqikithi: | 3590. | |||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqamula | ||||
| Ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kwe-scaffolding | M2. | 230. | 3,4. | 782. |
| Izindonga zangaphandle ze-Masonry | M3. | 140. | 35. | 4900. |
| Ukubeka i-chimney | M3. | ishumi nanhlanu | 95. | 1425. |
| Idivayisi yehlukaniso yangaphakathi kusuka kubha | M2. | 96. | isishiyagalolunye | 864. |
| Idivayisi yezitezi zokhuni ezindongeni zamatshe | M2. | 294. | Okuqophele imali | 3528. |
| Izindawo zeKhabhinethi, i-veranda, ama-visors | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2300. |
| Ingqikithi: | 13 800. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Block Wall, Concrete Jumpers | M3. | 90. | 65. | 5850. |
| Isitini sika-ceramic | izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane. | 59.5 | 190. | 11 305. |
| Ibha, amapulangwe sawn | M3. | amashumi amathathu | 160. | 4800. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry, ukufakwa nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 860. | 860. |
| Ingqikithi: | 22 820. | |||
| Idivayisi yophahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 340. | ishumi nane | 4760. |
| Idivayisi ye-vaporizolation yekhambi | M2. | 340. | 2. | 680. |
| I-Conshem coating insiza | M2. | 340. | amashumi amahlanu | 17 000 |
| Ingqikithi: | 22 440. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | Okuqophele imali | 160. | 1920. |
| Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic | M2. | 340. | 2. | 680. |
| Cansama Natural | M2. | 340. | amashumi amathathu | 10 200. |
| Ingqikithi: | 12 800. | |||
| Uhlaka olufudumele | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | M2. | 634. | 2. | 1268. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango | M2. | 76. | 35. | 2660. |
| Ingqikithi: | 3930. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Insulation Paroc (Finland) | M2. | 634. | 3. | 1902. |
| Amabhulokhi ewindows (igumbi elibili, ingilazi emithathu) | M2. | 43. | 260. | 11 180. |
| Amabhlokhi eminyango | PC. | 17. | - | 3100. |
| Ingqikithi: | 16 180. | |||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||||
| Indawo yokucisha umlilo | - | - | - | 1800. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | - | - | - | 8400. |
| Ingqikithi: | 10 200. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Imishini ye-boiler (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | I-6800. |
| Iziko | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2700. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 5900. |
| Ingqikithi: | 15 400. | |||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||||
| I-Stucco Wall (facade) | M2. | 40. | Okuthenyalwayo | 400. |
| Amabhodi we-WALL SHEAT (facade) | M2. | 120. | isishiyagalombili | 960. |
| Ukugoqa uphahla olunamachaphaza, ukungcola kwezindawo ze-glc | M2. | 380. | Okuqophele imali | 4560. |
| Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi | M2. | 210. | isishiyagalolunye | 1890. |
| Ukuhlangana Izitebhisi, Umsebenzi Wobumba | - | - | - | 8600. |
| Ukuphamba, ukupenda, ukubhekana nomsebenzi | - | - | - | 10 290. |
| Ingqikithi: | 26,700 | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ibhodi eliphansi, i-lining | M2. | 540. | Okuqophele imali | 6480. |
| Glk, izitebhisi, izinto zokuhlobisa, i-ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa, ukuxubana okulomile, ukuxubana, ukwakhiwa ngenhlanhla, neminye impahla evikelayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 22 820. |
| Ingqikithi: | 29 300. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi: | 80 650. | |||
| Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: | 100 090. | |||
| Ingqikithi: | 180 740. |