1, 2- yezitshalo (10-25 cm),
3-angajulile (35cm),
4- ngepompo (60-80 cm),
I-5-Deep-Water (83-110 cm)
Amatshe ayizicaba angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ugu. Usebenzisa ama-coconut mat ngamaphakethe lapho atshale izitshalo, ngisho nodonga olubi kakhulu
Uhlobo lwamanzi agijimayo ludala isithombe esikhange kakhulu. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ku-cascade ngempompo ejikelezayo kunomthelela ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlanjululweni kwamanzi
Echibini ngenqaba yobumba. I-reservoir enjalo ilungele izinhlanzi kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini.
Noma yimuphi umthombo we-hydrochlor ovaliwe: Amanzi agcinwe ethangi lokugcina (echibini-echibini), eshayela ngephampu bese abuyela ethangini futhi.
Amachibi ukhonkolo abhekwa njengehlala isikhathi eside futhi athembekile. Idizayini ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ye-pond emelana nevolumu yengcindezelo yamanzi ngaphezulu kwe-100m3
Izitshalo zifakwe kangcono kumabhasikidi epulasitiki, afakwe ezansi echibini, hhayi ukufika ngqo enhlabathini
Amaphampu angaphansi wokwakha indawo ye-waterfall ezansi kwe-reservoir ematsheni noma emile ekhethekile
Ibha yokugcina kudivayisi yegatsha lamanzi - ukwakheka kwendawo yasogwini. Esimweni, lezi zinketho ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu ze-tile ne-Green Plant zahlanganiswa.
Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa;
Isisekelo sikakhonkolo se-b;
esihlabathini;
Mnumzane ifilimu;
I-D-Geotextile noma isihlabathi;
Impumalanga
Imithombo yokuqothula (esimweni sethu, inhlanzi) ibeka, njengomthetho, eduze kolwandle lwechibi
Akukude nolwandle ekujuleni kuka-5-15 cm, izitshalo zama-marsh zitshaliwe, i-refulis, umthengisi omhlophe, i-iris idr.
Abahleli babonga u-Osko, Petro-Domus, MC "Landshaft. Zokwakha. Design "," Harpak ", NP" Ukunisela ", ukusiza ukusiza lokho kulungiswa
Indoda ephupha nge-reservoir yokufakelwa esizeni sezwe kungenzeka ukuthi ichaze zonke izintelezi zayo. Yena uqobo uyabazi ngokuphelele. Umbuzo kuphela ukuthi, ukwenza izinto zokwakha ngokwenyama, amaphupho awazange abe yisizathu sokudumazeka. Inkulumo ye-Agudoma ephathelene nemizimba yamanzi engadini izoba sengokoqobo
Isihloko sentshisekelo yethu siyichibi lokuhlobisa, i.e. Kwenziwe ngamanzi ngamanzi, ngezimila ezithile, ezinakwa yizilwane zasemanzini. Ukulingisa ama-reservoirs wemvelo, noma "okuphakanyisiwe" ama-reservors, izindonga zazo ezikhona ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba, noma njalo, i.e. ukuba nesimo esifanele sejometri. Ama-Avot okuthiwa amachibi okuzwakala komhlaba avela ezinhlangothini ezithambile kanye nokwakheka okungqubuzanayo - lokho esikudingayo.
Nakhu ububanzi obunjalo, nansi ukujula
Ochwepheshe babhekisela kumachibi kuphela lezo zidumbu zamanzi kuphela ezivela endaweni eyi-100m2 ziye kumahektha amaningana. Konke okungaphansi kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-puddles", lapho i-ecosystem egcwele egcwele ingakwazi ukwakha khona. Njengoba iningi lethu lakha kumasayithi ethu, "ama-puddles" ethu, kufanele likhunjulwe: ukudala okungenani ibhalansi yemvelo ehlobene kuphela kungaba echibini okungenani okungenani nge-3.5m2. Konke okunye okudinga ukuhlunga njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubekezelela kahle isilinganiso sendawo nokujula: Ichibi le-3-5m2, ukujula kufanele kube ngu-50-80cm, ngo-15m2-80-100 cm, kusuka ku-15m2-1 ngaphezulu kwe-100 cm.
I-reservoir yokujula okungaphezulu kuka-80cm ayibazi kuze kube phansi, kepha ochwepheshe abaluleki ukwenza ichibi elijule kakhulu. Okokufaka ngokujula okungaphezulu kuka-1.5 m Kunzima ukugcina inhlanzeko, izitshalo zezitshalo, ukubamba izinhlanzi. Ehlobo, amanzi akuwo afudumeza kabi, okusho ukuthi izitshalo zasemanzini zikhula kancane. Kepha ngokukhululekile uzizwe i-microalgae, ebangela izimbali zamanzi.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-reservoir yokufakelwa ngokuya ngohlelo oluphelele, i.e. Itholakala kuyo ingadi yamanzi, afuye izinhlanzi, ukubhukuda futhi athathe ngisho namanzi afudumele wokunisela, alungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka aphenduke ithangi lezobuchwepheshe. Ichibi, kungcono ukukhetha umsebenzi owodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngendawo enkulu ezanele, i-reservoir ingaqulwa ukuhlukana nezindawo. Isibonelo, ukuhlela ukugcwaliswa ngensimu yamanzi, nangasohlangothini oluphambene, indawo yokugeza ejulile enomnyango ofanele. Ukuze uphile echibini, ama-Carps angaphila, eduze kwaphansi, umdanso ugaye ngokujula kwe-1.2-1,5 m no 2-2.5 m ububanzi. I-Avot yokuthatha emanzini echibini ukuze amanzi ayinawo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ku-reservoir kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lamanzi laphakade, okuletha i-hose kulo futhi kulungiswe ukugeleza okufanayo koketshezi kumodi "yokudonsa". U-Inin ukhohlwa ukunakekela ngokweqile kwamanzi ngokweqile, okungakhiwa ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla.
Ukunquma ngefomu nosayizi wechibi, kuyadingeka ukujwayelana nobuchwepheshe bokwakha.
Svetlana Amur, Inkampani "Hartpak":
Imvamisa, ichibi lakhiwa eduze kwendlu: Ukubuka okuvela emafasiteleni kuya kukhange ngokwengeziwe, nakho konke ukuxhumana okuseduze. Kodwa-ke, isithunzi esivela ezakhiweni nasezihlahleni siye emanzini sikonakala, kufanele simbozwe elangeni amahora ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Umakhelwane osondelene nezihlahla kungcono ukugwema ukuze bangazilimazi amandla angenamanzi ngezimpande zabo, nasekwindla azange balale amaqabunga echibi. Ingozi ekhethekile ku-reservoir yezentengiselwano yizihlahla nezihlahlana, amaqabunga aqukethe ubuthi. Izinaliti zikaphayini kanye ne-maple zishiya amanzi amabala ngombala omnyama futhi zicindezele izitshalo zasemanzini. "
Sithandwa sami, sihle, ngithenge "Kalo"
Ukulungele "uCaloshi" owenziwe nge-polyethylene noma i-fiberglass - indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuhlela ichibi elincane ekotishi. Amafomu e-polyethylene akhiqizwa umqulu we-130-900l. Impilo yenkonzo ingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Kepha uma uma kuthutha noma ukufaka odongeni "uCalosh" kulimele, bekungeke kwenzeke ukuvikela ukuqhekeka ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphephile. Imakethe yaseRussia ikakhulukazi efanelwe yi-polyethylene izinhlobo zezindawo zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo (uchungechunge oluthi "impumuzo", "Seliger", "Peter" idr.). Zishibhile ngandlela thile kunemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi enjenge-oase noma i-heissner, kepha empeleni awenzi ngaphansi kwawo, ngoba zenziwa ngokwezinto ezinama-courpor kanye nakwinto efanayo. Intengo yamachibi anjalo iyahlukahluka kusuka ku- $ 28 kuya ku- $ 180, kuya ngevolumu.
"UKaloshi" osuka kwi-fiberglass uzosebenza iminyaka engama-30. Zingaphansi kokulungiswa. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukudala ichibi elifinyelela ku-1200l. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amafomu nokunye okuningi (kufika ku-4000l), kepha ochwepheshe abanconywanga ukuze bawasebenzise ezimweni zethu zezulu, kungaphazamisa ubusika bukaFrosty, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa ngokungafanele. I-fiberglass "Kalosh" ikhiqiza izinkampani zaseJalimane i-OSE kanye neHeisserner, inkampani yaseDashi UBbink. Kungokwemvelo impela ukuthi ichibi elinjalo libiza kakhulu kune-polyethylene: $ 180-290 kuya ngevolumu.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina enjalo kuthatha amahora ambalwa kuphela. "UKalosa" wagqoka emhlabathini wabeka i-contour yayo ngesisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho bakhetha umhlaba nge-margin emaphethelweni, banciphise phansi balale ngesihlabathi. Emqondweni wesihlabathi ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuvuselelwa okuqediwe. Ukhrisimu phakathi kwezindonga zakhe nesihlabathi esivulekile. Uma isitsha senziwe ngensimbi noma ngeplastiki elincanyana, lithululelwa kwesithathu ngamanzi ukuze umhlabathi unganikeli izindonga. Lapho-ke isihlabathi silele, i-trabter futhi siphinda kaningi.
|
| Amafomu enziwe ngomumo we-fiberglass yindlela esheshayo yokuhlela ichibi. Ezinye izinkampani zikhiqiza "uKaloshi" Ahlukaniseke, ngakho ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, zonke izingxenye zixhumeke komunye nomunye (1). Emva kwalokho, i-contour yaso ibekwa phezu kobuso, bakhethe phansi, balingane futhi balale ngesihlabathi (2). Okulandelayo, ukwakheka kufakwa kwigebe phakathi kwezindonga kanye nesihlabathi esivulekile kanye nethafa (3, 4) ukulala |
|
|
Bamba ichibi "ku-Clay castle"
Ukulingisa ichibi lemvelo, ngifuna ukufakwa kwamanzi kungaze kube yimvelo. Kwenze kube nzima, kepha akunzima futhi akubizi. Okuqukethwe ngubumba olujwayelekile oluthathwe ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi ze-materproof. Ukubambelela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emanzini, kutshelwe esimweni senhlama ethambile, bese ungqimba ngo-15cm usetshenziswa ezindongeni nasekupheleni komgodi. Ithambekele ngokucophelela ungqimba wokuqala futhi ukuyinika ukuze wome, izikhala ezivelayo zibukwa futhi zisebenzise ungqimba lwesibili, zibushelelezi futhi zihlanganisiwe. Ungqimba olungenhla lobumba luzobona ungqimba oluncane lwamatshe amatshe, athulule itshe elicwengekile noma isihlabathi (5-7cm). Ogwini lwechibi elinjalo musa ukubanda 20-25. Isendlalelo sobumba lobumba kufanele sikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi okungenani ama-15 cm. Njengoba impahla yobumba ishelelezi, imiphetho yedamu le-reservoir ivame ukuqiniswa ngetshe elisicaba. Ukuvimbela amanzi okunjalo akuyona ingozi (umhlabathi) amanzi, avele ahlungwa ngodaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa kobumba kuzohlala kuphela, kepha kungahlupheka kakhulu kusuka ezimpandeni zezitshalo namagundane.Izembatho ziqinile, kepha ...
Okuqukethwe okuphikiswa kalula kwabafana, kanye neminye imiphumela eminingi ebhubhisayo, kwaziwa kahle ngokhonkolo, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemizimba yamanzi. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza ngokhonkolo buhlukile, kuya ngosayizi wechibi, izici zendawo kanye nezinto zokwakha, ukuqinisa amanzi, njll. Kepha ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezinyathelo eziningi. Okokuqala, ngokwemvelo, ukubola, izindonga kanye ezansi kwazo zigcwele kahle, bese zifakwe ngezinsimbi bese zilala ngemfucumfucu ngesihlabathi. I-backstage enjalo ayigcini nje ngokuthi ukhonkolo, kodwa futhi yenza umsebenzi wokudonsa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-baclef kumbozwe ngezinto ezingenamanzi kanye ne-mesh eqinisiwe, okubangela ungqimba wokuqala ukhonkolo, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana - enye yesibili, ingaphezulu le-ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi, njengengilazi ewuketshezi . Inkinga yokungena kwamanzi ingaxazululwa futhi ngefilimu noma ngenhlanganisela yepulasitiki.
Ukukhetha inketho ethi "Ukhonkolo", kufanele ubheke ukuthi kulokhu kwakhiwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi: kuzokuthatha kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-15. Inqubo ingasheshiswa kusetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo ngokususelwa kumakhethini e-NC Series. Isixazululo siqinile kusuka kuyo masisha, futhi imikhiqizo itholakala ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ingenamanzi ngokuphelele, okukhulula esidlweni sokwenza okungeziwe okungavunyelwe. Ukwanda kwamanzi kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa kokhonkolo kususa inselelo enkulu yesitsha ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Qaphela ukuthi ichibi elithi "ukhonkolo" alishibhile. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo somthamo wegatsha lamanzi we-100m3 kuzobiza cishe ama- $ 2000, ukwakhiwa kwesitsha - $ 300-350 nge-1M3, ukubhekana nokungenisa amanzi ngezingxube ezikhethekile - $ 20-35 nge-1m2- $ 45-60, I-Plastic Coating, $ 90). Izindleko ezibalulekile zizodinga ubunjiniyela kanye nemishini yezobuchwepheshe ye-reservoir, design yokuhlobisa, njll. Intengo yokugcina, izici zecebo lakho zizothinta nentengo yokugcina (izinkampani ezinkulu zibalwa cishe ama-80% ezindleko zokwakha). Othandweni, ukuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi ngezinto ezinjalo, ngoba amaphutha abucayi avunyelwe kuleli cala kaningi kakhulu, futhi ukuqedwa kwawo kuyababiza ngesamba esiyindilinga, futhi akunakwenzeka nhlobo. Susa kusuka esizeni sezithelo zomzamo wabakhi bezintaba - inkinga enkulu.
Ukupakisha echibini kwifilimu
Mhlawumbe ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa okuvame kakhulu kwamachibi - kusetshenziswa ukuguquguquka okungavunyelwe okuguquguqukayo, ikakhulukazi, amafilimu. Muva nje, lokhu kwaziswa kwathathwa njengokungathembeki, okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokubuyiselwa okujwayelekile. Isimo emakethe yezinhlobo ezintsha zefilimu sishintshe kakhulu. Namuhla, umthengi unikeza izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokungena kwamanzi okuguquguqukayo: Kususelwa ku-polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ne-rubber (i-EPDM). Okuhle kubo akwesabi amafriji, amelana nemisebe ye-UV, angewona anobuthi futhi aqine ngokwanele. Okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuthembekile kuthathwa njengokungena kwamanzi okuvela ku-buttery rubber. Ngakho-ke, impilo yenkonzo ye-EPDM Film Canadian Production idlula iminyaka engama-70, futhi ubukhulu bawo (1.15mm) ilungele ukwakhiwa kwamachibi amakhulu anele. Onke amarekhodi okuphila isikhathi eside eshaya ama-geomembrane blackline blackline blackline blackline blackline tfs inkampani yaseDenflex, edlula iminyaka engama-80. I-EPDM izohlala iqinisekiswe iminyaka engama-30. Impilo ye-PVC ye-Film Service ingukungaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10-15. Amanani we-Butyl Rubber filfilimu kulowo omenzi, njenge-firestone (USA), eguquguqukayo ku- $ 65 ngo-1 k. m nge ububanzi obuyi-6.1 m futhi ku- $ 130 ngobubanzi obungu-12,2 m. Amanani entengo efuywayo acishe abe yingxenye yesithathu ngezansi. Ifilimu le-PVC lisuka e-Oase ne-Hobbipul (Germany) lizobiza u- $ 14 kuya ku- $ 56 ngo-1 k. M kuya ngobubanzi bawo nobukhulu.
Ngemizimba yamanzi, eyakhiwe nge-Flexible waterproofing, azikho imikhawulo ngefomu nangamasayizi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje be-gluing kanye nemithungo ye-welding. Ochwepheshe abanokwethenjelwa kakhulu babheka indlela yokuvukelwa okushisayo kusetshenziswa i-mastic ekhethekile. Endabeni kaSeam, ngokusho kwabo, kuvela ukuthi ifilimu iqine ngamandla. Ukuchaza cishe inani lefilimu le-pond, amafomethi alandelayo angasetshenziswa:
Ubude bengcezu = ubude be-pond + ukujula okubili + 0.6 m (ekwenzeni ifilimu emaphethelweni);
I-Slash Jungeth = ububanzi bechibi + ukujula okubili + 0.6m.
Yakha ichibi usebenzisa ifilimu, ngokwesimiso, akunzima. Kulokhu, phansi komgodi kusakazeka ngokuphelele, i-trabter, lalala ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esimanzi ngobukhulu obungu-5-10 cm futhi wema nge-geootellits. Lokhu kuqinisa impahla okuhlala isikhathi eside ne-elamplestic, futhi kuvikele nefilimu kusuka ekuhlumeni kwezimpande nokunye ukulimala kwemishini. Ukubala usayizi we-coating file, khumbula ukuthi ngobude nobubanzi kufanele kube izikhathi ezingama-2-2,5 kukhulu kunokujula kwechibi. Umgodi umbozwe ngefilimu, enikeza amatshe emaphethweni awo, aya ogwini cishe ngo-50cm, athelwa ngamanzi, a anamathela. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, umphetho wamanzi usikiwe ku-15 cm. Lapho-ke yeluliwe futhi inamathiselwe phansi. Unqenqema lwe-reservoir lugcwele amathayili noma itshe lemvelo eliboshwe kusisombululo se-lime, sivala ngokuphelele ifilimu. Ngalezi zinhloso, ukulahla ama-gravel kufanelekile.
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
|
Kodwa-ke, udonga lwamachibi luqiniswa yifilimu, ngeshwa, ungahambelani nokuvela kwendawo yemvelo yemvelo, noma ngabe cishe akubonakali emanzini. Okufanayo, kubangele ingadi yamanzi noma ukugeza, ifilimu ingalimala kalula. Ama-Mats akhethekile emithambeka eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa noma zemvelo, njenge-coconut fibers, zizoxazulula le nkinga (izindleko zakamuva). Isakhiwo sabo esivulekile sibukeka singokwemvelo kakhulu futhi siyinto enhle kakhulu yokushaqeka. Ngendlela efanayo, enye yalezi zibalo kuzoba yithrekhi enhle yokungena kwi-reservoir.
Amanani entengo yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu ancike ezicini eziningi futhi ngenxa yalokho aguquguqukayo emikhawulweni ebalulekile esukela ku- $ 100 ye-1m2. Ochwepheshe abakwakhele echibini kuyo yonke imithetho, kufaka phakathi ubunjiniyela kanye nocwaningo lwendawo, uhlelo lokudonsa, uhlelo lokuhlobisa kanye nokuhlobisa okuhlobisayo, okungu-250m2 ngokujula okungu-2.5,000 ngeke kuthathe ngaphansi kwama- $ 25,000.
I-Ecosystem egama lingu-Puddle
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kudlulile, njengoba uthela ichibi lakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile ase-Artesian, futhi kwasekuvele kukhona izakhamuzi zokuqala zaseDaphniya nama-cyclops mini-ramp. Lezi zimbuzi ezingabonakali kahle kanye ne-microalgae, ezizondla ngazo, echibini lakho elingcolisa umoya. Baba yisitini sokuqala ekwakheni imvelo vele ukuba ama-reservoir. Konke okunye kufanele ubeke ezandleni zakho.Into ebaluleke kakhulu yemvelo enjalo, yiqiniso, izitshalo. Ingadi yamanzi iqala ukwakha ngendlela eya echibini. Akukude namanzi, kungcono ukukhulisa izitshalo ezimatasatasa ezimatasa: ukushaya, ukukhasa, i-peppermint, i-irisist, insimbi ka-karpolistra, i-badan, i-badail, ama-badail, ne-prd. Izitshalo zemashi zivame ukutshalwa, izimpande zikabani zingaphansi kwamanzi, neziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali - phezulu. Umngcele onjalo uzosiza ekwakheni i-marsh fern, i-rogoz, umhlanga, i-whitefly, i-iris airvoid, uphayini wamanzi, i-derbennik, i-indovel, i-pontederia idr. Isibuko se-pond sizohlobisa izitshalo, amaqabunga nezimbali ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi: USusak uyisambulela, i-slim, i-chastush ye-plantain, izikhwama zekhadi lebhala. Kepha okuyinhloko phakathi kwazo kungukuzibonela ngokungangabazeki (lily lamanzi, lily amanzi). Nguyena owakha iziqhingi ezimangalisayo ezimangalisayo ebusweni bamanzi, ububanzi bawo obufinyelela amamitha owodwa nengxenye. Ngokwemvelo, azikho izinhlobo ezihlukile, futhi ezivimbela ubusika ezikwazi ukujula ngokujula kuka-50-80cm kuzokulungela isimo sezulu sethu. Amaqabunga antantayo e-nymph awagcini nje ngokuzibusa, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wemvelo. Ukuvikela amanzi ekukhanyeni kwelanga nasekushiseni ngokweqile, bavimbela ukukhula kwe-algae yokhula. Ukuze amanzi asechibini ahlala esobala, amaqabunga kufanele amboze ufinyelela engxenyeni ebusweni bawo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuthiwa oxygengenators. Lezi zitshalo ezingenasici ziphansi kwamanzi zicetshiswe ngo-oksijini, amaminerali amunca kanye nekhabhoni diokdide, enza ukudla nge-microalgae.
Izitshalo zamanzi zingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini, kepha inketho efanelekile yisitsha sokufika. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhasikidi we-mesh, ngokusebenzisa amaseli azoshisa ngokukhululeka izimpande. Isitsha sakwaWalings lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zombili kanye ne-echibini uqobo. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yithuba lokuhlukahlukana ngombala kanye nezinto ezivumayo zezitshalo, kucatshangelwa umjikelezo wempilo wezitshalo ezithile, kanye nemizwa yakho. Kuthakazelisa ikakhulukazi kulolu hlelo ezitshalweni ezinkulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ukwenza odaka wangempela ukuvula imali eya engadini enhle yamanzi.
Hlobo luni lwechibi oluzobiza ngaphandle kokuntanta, ukukhasana nokugxuma kwezakhamizi? Sibeka amasele e-Omnipresent azothola i-reservoir yakho. Ama-Avot of Water Sneils noma i-Pondevikov ingalethwa emfuleni oseduze. Abantu abambalwa nje abazophulwa maduze futhi bahlanze ichibi lakho ngenkuthalo. Amaxoxo, uKarasi namaRonostans azovula ukuzinikela komiyane nezibungu zazo. Izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zizoba umhlobiso wangempela we-reservoir nento ethakazelisa kakhulu yokubona. I-Goldfish izwa iphelele emanzini angajulile (45-60cm), kodwa, ngoba ebusika kuzofanela bathuthele e-aquarium. I-Fish Koi kanye ne-Carps enemibala kuncamela ukuphila okujulile (1.2-1,5 m), lapho bekhathaza khona ngokuphelele. Ama-rotans akwa-Avot angaba khona kunoma yikuphi ukujula futhi hhayi nhlobo ukuthi athinte, noma ngabe ichibi liqhwa phansi. Into esemqoka akufanele iguqule ichibi lokuhlobisa kukhethini lokukhula kwezinhlanzi. Isibonelo, endaweni yokugcina amanzi e-25m3, ochwepheshe beluleka okungabi ngaphezu kwe-10-12 abadala Carps. Eyokuqala 'kwimvelo' yakho ukuthula nokuthula zihlangana.
My, Hlanza, Valeum ...
I-ecosystem ezinzile, eqondisa ukuzilawula akulula ukudala i-reservoir yokufakelwa. Kepha uma ukwazile, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Ukuphawula kwesizini kwehlobo kuzodingeka ukuthi kusebenze ku-saccmoman enkulu, kuqoqe amaqabunga ebusweni bamanzi, ukuhlafuna, i-fluff, ukususa imithambo ye-algae yobungcwele, njll., Uma ungasusi njalo Udoti, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kuzokuwa phansi bese kuqala ukubola. I-Skimmer izosiza kakhulu le nqubo kusuka kubhasikidi wepulasitiki, odonsa echibini ngezansi kwamanzi. Sivame ukuncela iphampu kuyo njalo incela amanzi nodoti ontantayo. Uzohlala futhi uhlanzekile ubhasikidi njengoba ugcwalisa.
Cishe uma u-Instaz, ongoti baluleke ukuze bahlanze phansi kwe-reservoir. Ultimate wokufakelwa ukususwa kusuka ezindongeni naphansi, ukhula ama-algae nezitshalo ezifile, ungasebenzisa i- "Underwater Vacuum Cleaner", i.e. I-Electronasus nge-nozzle yokumunca. IHeissner, hozelock kanye ne-Oase Cleuum Cleaners bathandwa kakhulu. I-Pondovac yenkampani ye-OSE ubude be-hose yokumunca ngu-5-8m, okuvumela ukuhlanza ichibi nge-10-16m. Ilvesy ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle eguqukayo (2-10mm) esitsheni esingu-30, ngemuva kokugcwalisa ukuthi ihlanza le-vacuum licishiwe. "Imoto" enjalo izobiza u- $ 235.
Ungesabi uma ichibi lakho "lizoqhakaza" ngokuqala kokushisa, i.e. Amanzi kuwo azohlaza ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-microalgae. Ngokuyinhloko, inkinga enjalo yenzeka njalo entwasahlobo futhi ayidingi noma yiziphi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Uma ichibi liphilile, ngemuva kwesikhashana lizosebenza indlela yokuzihlanza. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa: Akufanelekele ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi aqhakaza. Ngale ndlela, uthuthukisa kuphela i-addlecate medium ye-algae, futhi ngokushesha i-pom ibona phambili. Ukushintshwa kwamanzi okufanayo kuzobhubhisa ngokuphelele imali esele esungulwe.
Uma i-reservoir incane kakhulu ukuthi ingabhekana nezinkinga zayo, noma i-ecosystem yamanje itholakala ekulinganiseni, kuyadingeka ukusiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanza: amakhemikhali, noma amakhemikhali mhlawumbe amakhemikhali. Isihlungi semishini lapho amanzi afakwe yiphampu eqhutshwa esitsheni esinezinto ezibonakalayo ze-porous, zizodambisa ichibi kusuka kukhula lwe-algae nodoti. Lapho kuhlanjululwa okokuhlunga, isitsha sihlanjululwe bese sigcwalisa isihlungi esisha. Ukusebenza kokuhlunga kuyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwakho kuzoncika kwivolumu yechibi, kucatshangelwa ukuthi emizimbeni emincane yamanzi (cishe i-10m3), amanzi kufanele adlule esikhwameni amahlandla ayisihlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Isibonelo sedivayisi enjalo yokuhlanza imishini Delta. Izindleko zayo zingama- $ 382-2055 ngokuya ngokusebenza.
Izihlungi zokuhlanza eziphilayo zibola amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate emanzini, kulisebenzisa ngesitsha esinezinto ezinezinto ezibonakalayo ze-porous, aerobic ne-anaerobic. Okunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, izihlungi ze-biofeorce ($ 73-580) ne-Ecocel ($ 57-102) Hozelock, kanye ne-biotec ($ 850-2215) ne-pondlith ($ 47) kusuka ku-ose.
Izihlungi ze-Ultraviolet zilwa ngempumelelo ne-microalgae, zithinta imisebe ye-UV, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ambozwe kuwo. Idivayisi iyindlu, ngaphakathi kwesibani esikhona. Lo mklamo uhambisana nendlela evimbela ukugcwala isibani ngu-Algae. Emakethe yaseRussia, izihlungi ezidumile kakhulu ze-UV ezihlungi ze-UV zivuthwe ngu- $ 160), i-aqua UV kusuka kuHeissner ($ 185-275), UVC Vorton ovela e-Hozelock ($ 103-264).
"Atoll" uzonakekela ubumsulwa bechibi
Ukuhlelwa okukodwa "Atoll" kuzonikeza ubumsulwa bendawo yokugcina indawo efinyelela kwihektha elilodwa. Ngokwelashwa kwamachibi okwethulwa, indawo efanayo izodinga ukufakwa okuyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisikhombisa, imvamisa ngosizo lwayo babuyiselwa ehlobo. Kepha uma isifo sifike kude kakhulu, inqubo ingelula izinkathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lapho usuqede ukwelashwa, ukufakwa kungcono ukushiya echibini njengomenzeli we-prophylactic ozosebenza okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Abanikazi bama-reservoirs, mhlawumbe, kuzojabulisa ukuthola ukuthi ukusetha "Atoll" kulula ukuphenduka embhedeni wezimbali ontantayo - kulo lonke isiteji sendiza, isinyathelo esikhethekile sezitsha eziqhakaza eziqhakaza izitsha zomswakama eziqhakaza, futhi zibanzi I-Caspo ihlelwe eceleni. I-WTACH Flowerwed ilungele izitshalo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okotshani "ezitshalwe ngezansi endaweni yesikhulumi. I-AV CENTER ingabekwa emthonjeni ongemuva.
Izindleko zokufakwa okukodwa "Atoll" zingama- $ 3,000, insizakalo yayo ibiza ama- $ 500 ngesizini.
Akukho mkhawulo ekupheleleni
Hlanza, uphilile, uhlotshiswe ngezitshalo ngamanzi, muhle ngaphandle kokuhlobisa okwengeziwe. Ukunakekelwa okulungile kwe-IPriri kuzoba kuhle unyaka nonyaka. Kepha ubuhle abuzeki kakhulu. Okokuqala, ichibi lidinga ukuphazamiseka okuhle, okufanele kuthathwe ngokwakhiwa kwalo. Imvamisa, itshe lemvelo noma ithayela lisetshenziselwa umngcele noma ukuhamba ogwini lwethrekhi. Ukucela kungcono ukubeka endaweni ekhonkolo. Imiphetho yethayili kufanele ibambelele phezu kwamanzi cishe ama-3 cm. Futhi-ke, lokho okubonakalayo akufanele kusheleleze. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ithrekhi yokukhetha okuncane ohlangothini olubhekene nechibi, khona-ke amanzi angcolile ngeke akhishwe kuwo. Ogwini lwe-reservoir, i-rocarium ibukeka kahle, ngoba isendlalelo senhlabathi evundile sivame ukusetshenziswa, sithathwe ukumba umgodi, sihlanganisa neSANDTONE, okuqongelela ukushisa kwelanga futhi akwehlise amanzi nge-lime.
Imfashini manje amabhuloho anemininingwane, ngaphezu kokusebenza kwawo ngqo angasebenza njengeplatifomu enhle kakhulu yezinhlobo. Okwezingadi zethu, amabhuloho avela kwensimbi, itshe noma izinkuni zokuthungwa kwemvelo nombala kufanelana kahle kakhulu. Kubukeka kumnandi ebhulohweni, njengokungathi kuqhubeka nensimu ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Isimangaliso sokwakha, ngenxa yalokho, emanzini, okulungile "Ithuluzi le-AKI" lingaqhamuka kuma-slabs ajwayelekile abunjiwe.
Kuzo zonke izinto zokuhlobisa, akekho oqhathanisa nemithombo eyenza amanzi ephila ngempela. Ukwakha izicishamlilo zamanzi echibini namhlanje, i-Grundfos, i-OSE, iWilo (Germany) nabanye bahlinzeka ngalo konke okudingayo, kanye nomsebenzi omkhulu oqhubekayo, kanye nohlu olukhulu lwezinhlangothi zomthombo eziqhubekayo. Ngamunye wabo udala isithombe saso, esihlukile samanzi. Ukuphakama kwamajeva akhishwa kufinyelela ku-5m noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba balinganise nabo ngosayizi we-reservoir: ububanzi bechibi kufanele okungenani bube kabili ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi. Imvula evamile namanzi akhathazekile akunakwenzeka ukuthi athande izitshalo nezinhlanzi. I-Avot iyisihluthulelo esisezingeni eliphansi izohlinzeka nge-aeration eyengeziwe, ezozuzisa bonke abaphilayo.
|
|
Ukwakheka kwejet kanye nokuqondisa kokuhamba komthombo ontantayo kuncike kuma-nozzle akhethiwe: a- bell; b, G-Bowl; Ku, D, Z- Volcano; e - Sprayer-turntable; Foam jet. Ijet ewayo kumele ibe nebanga elithile kusuka ezitshalweni ezintantayo, ukuze kungazilimazi
Kaningi, imithombo iyathandwa kakhulu, amajezi awo aqondiswanga, ahlehlise. Imvamisa badonswa njengentwasahlobo yemvelo. Umthombo wamanzi nawo ungasebenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlobisa, ama-jugs, njll. Ukulingiswa kwezimpophoma zamanzi, amakhethini amanzi nezindonga nakho izinketho zemithombo.
Ngamafuphi, abaqambi abaphupha abangenakunqotshwa. Ikakhulu uthando lokuzama umdlalo wamanzi, ukukhanya nemibala. Ngokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwe-reservoir, kusetshenziswa izibani ezikhethekile ngokukhanya okuqondayo noma okusetshenziswayo okungahlolelwa izihlungi zemibala. Zibekwe ema-racks ngqo emanzini noma zibekwe eduze kwechibi. Kusukela okokusebenza kukagesi ekuxhumaneni okuqondile namanzi kuyingozi eyandayo, akukho ukuzikhomba akwamukeleki lapha. Ukuqonda ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe. Yebo, futhi uhlela kahle ukugqamisa kwabaqambi abanolwazi kuphela.
