Ukucatshangelwa kwe-stroit enamanzi ehleliwe kuhlale kuthambisa, kufakwa imicabango mayelana nokuzola komuntu, ubuphakade kanye nokungabonakali komhlaba. Kungakho ichibi elincane lokuhlobisa likhula liba yingxenye ebalulekile yesimo esenziwe umuntu. Egatsheni lamanzi okufakelwa, ungazalela izinhlanzi, uhlele umthombo noma uze wakhe impophoma. Enye into, lapho ngifuna "ukuhlenga" echibini lakho elijulile nge "bukhoma" egijimayo. Indaba yethu yokuthi ungahlomisa kanjani i-reservoir.
Ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amanzi anomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ezintathu: chaza, flush futhi ukhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lamanzi aqandisiwe selisetshenziswe isikhathi eside yithi ngezinhloso zezemidlalo. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ichibi elenziwe umuntu, elalikubuza, lakhiwa hhayi nje njengento ebukeka kahle yendawo yokuhlala yayo evikelekile, kodwa futhi njengento enenjongo ebonakalayo. Kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuvuselela usuku olushisayo lwehlobo, iya skating noma ukudlala nomakhelwane e-Mini Hockey ebusika.Ngokuhlanganisa okumnandi nge-ewusizo, ichibi lenziwa ukuhlobisa ngesimo, kepha likhulu endaweni futhi lijulile ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi ukulinganisela kwemvelo okudingekayo kukho. I-reservoir inophawu olungalungile: Engxenyeni yayo ebanzi kakhulu yogu, kukhona ngaphandle komunye nomunye ebangeni elingama-31, nasemncane - 18m; Ukujula okuphezulu kufinyelela ku-3.5m. Ivolumu yamanzi echibini imayelana ne-850mm3. Kuphela ngamanani anjalo wevolumu nokujula kungahle kuphangwe kusuka ogwini ngaphandle kolwandle noma ukubhukuda kusuka kumaski naku-LA.
Inani elikhulu livumele ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele ze-biocenosis. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi onjalo wawungafakwanga phambi kwabo, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini ehlelweni lweReborial Reservoir kuphakamise ukuthi ichibi laliphindwe kathathu kunokulingana okudingekayo kwebhayoloji. Ngokuvamile, kuyasiza nokugcina indawo etholakala eduze kwehlathi, imiqhele yezihlahla zazo ezivikela isibuko samanzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile kuya ngehora lesine. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-Algae namagciwane ande kakhulu, nezitshalo ezinamanzi zomile futhi aziboli. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi alidluli ama-22 ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu futhi ziguquguquke ebangeni le-2-3 C.
Ungayenza kanjani ichibi elijulile?
Okokuqala, yadonswa ngokujula okulinganiselwa ku-4.2m (ukujula kokugcina kwechibi kungu-3.5 m). Izindonga zokusikisela ekujuleni kweqhwa zenziwa ngomthambeka endaweni okungenani okungenani engama-45 ehlobene nokuqondisa okuqondile ukuze i-Icece i-Ice elizokwazi ukuzilimaza. Ukujula kwe-primer yenhlabathi esifundeni saseMoscow kungu-1.7 m, kepha ngamanzi ngokusebenza okuncane okushisayo okuqhathaniswa nenhlabathi, leli nani alidluli ku-1m. Ijule kune-1 m isihlobo sendawo yamanzi, udonga lungaphola. Phansi kwenziwa nge-bias ecishe ibe ngu-7-10 kuya engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo, lapho iveli lihlinzekwa khona ngobubanzi obungacishe abe yi-1m kanye nokujula kuka-0.5 m ukuqoqa ukungcola.
Ingaphezulu le-PIT kufanele libe nokuvuvukala okunesihlabathi okunobukhulu okungenani abangama-30 cm kuyo yonke le ndawo ngokumane beyiphoqelela ukuhlungwa kwenhlabathi okungenzeka kakhulu entwasahlobo. Endabeni, ukuncipha akuthathwa ndawo yonke, ngoba kwakuyisihlabathi esimsulwa ngaphansi kwe-loam ekujuleni kuka-0.8m. Okulandelayo, ungqimba lwamasentimitha angu-15 ahlanganiswe ne-bitumen yamatshe amatshe e-granite angezwe emcanyweni weSandy (kufaka phakathi ezansi). Yayigcwele kahle futhi i-1.5 cm yagcwala imvuthuluka ehlanzekile (njengenketho - isisekelo esihlanganisiwe singapholiswa ngongqimba lobumba obukhulu). I-bitumen yabeka ungqimba lukakhonkolo oqinisiwe ngokukhulu kuka-15 cm. I-Pre-kusuka ekuqinisweni okunobubanzi be-10mm ifakwe ngohlaka lwamaselula ngosayizi weseli 404mm futhi yahlelwa ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-5 cm okuhlobene ne-bacren ungqimba ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwekhambi (52m3). Ingaphezulu likakhonkolo lalihlanganiswe nongqimba lwe-2-centimeter of the cement of the tcc brand (ngensimbi) - ngokungafani nokhonkolo oqinisiwe, cishe angemvumeli amanzi.
Ukuhlelwa kwechibi kanye nezindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye nemishini kubiza ama- $ 16 amawaka.
| Uhlelo lwe-Pord: I-1- itshe isilayida ngempophoma; 2- Igumbi eli-2-Chamber Stennnny Pit; 3- Ukuchichima ipayipi; 4-Thinta ipayipi; 5 Ukulinganisa Pump; 6- Amapayipi okunisela; 7- Pard for diving; 8- Ukulalelwa Kwamanzi emanzini; 9- Imigodi; 10- Umhlanga; 11- Iminduze |
Ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile
Ukuze amanzi asechibini awagciniwe futhi ahlala ehlanzekile, aphonsa ngezikhathi ezithile i-Pedrolo JCRM 10 h Pump kusuka ku-Pedroloro nge-50 L / min. La manzi angena ngepayipi elibekwe epayipini elinobubanzi obungu-3/4 ngama-cranes kwenziwa ngokunisela utshani kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Uthango lwamanzi lwenziwa kusukela ekujuleni okungama-1m ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokushisa kwalo, okubalulekile ekunisweni kwezitshalo. Amanzi amasha angezwa kusuka emthonjeni usebenzisa i-Grundfos (Germany) Pump kanye ne-hydroaccumulator (40l ne-4 ATM). Amanzi anikezwa njengempophoma yokufakelwa.Izinhlayiya ezimbi kakhulu ezingcolile zislayida endaweni ephansi ethambekele endiweni egodini. Cishe kanye eminyakeni emithathu, ukungcoliswa kwempunge kusuka lapho ngephampu ye-fecal kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahlana zisebenzisa umanyolo.
Eduze kwechibi, igumbi elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe lekhonkriti enomthamo ongu-1,5m3 ngeshubhu elichichimayo ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngokweqile kunikezwa (ezimweni ezingejwayelekile zonqenqema lwayo olungaphansi zitholakala nge-20 cm ngaphezulu kwesibuko samanzi). Izimo ze-Vavavary kumanzi weTap Tube avela esitsheni aboniswa ehlathini. Ithangi lihlome ngesembozo nge-hatch. Kuliqiniso, njengedivaysi yokuphepha, akukaze kudingeke, ngoba imvula enamandla nende ikhuphule izinga lamanzi endaweni yokugcina amanzi angabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm.
Amachibi asekuphakameni cishe okungu-1m esiqwini esinamanzi aqiniswa amathangi amathangi anezitshalo zamanzi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, izimbali zamanzi zivame ukuqala. Ukuze ichibi lingaphenduki ixhaphozi eliluhlaza, ekugcineni kukaJulayi 2kg chlorine ulale emanzini, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuqhakaza kuyeka. Ukusuka ezakhamizi zasemachibini, amamitha amanzi, ama-cyclops, ama-leeches, amasele nezinye izinto eziphilayo zifa kuphela ama-cyclops, futhi abanye bahlasela "kalula" okuhlaselwayo kwamakhemikhali ".
Ukondla i-Autumn amaqabunga akugcini nje ngokudala inhliziyo enhle yanoma isiphi isimo se-levitan yaseRussia, kepha futhi aletha ukotini athile kwabanikazi besayithi. Ukwenza lula ukuqoqwa kwamanzi kwamanzi, ichibi lisebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lokuchichima. Kwenze. Ukuphonsa izinga lamanzi lokuphakamisa amanzi futhi kuchoboze amaqabunga endaweni yomlomo wepayipi elichichimayo - kanye namanzi, athanda igumbi lokuqala lomgodi, ukusuka lapho zingasuswa khona kalula.
Izimila ezingenakuphikwa
Ichibi lihlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezitshalwe onqenqemeni olusogwini noma zitholakala ngqo emanzini. Emashalofini akhonkolo aqinisiwe, ezakhelwe ezindongeni ze-reservoir ngokujula okulinganiselwa ku-0.5 m, iminduze yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ikhula emaphaketheni epulasitiki: I-Ophuzi Denver, i-Herlatera, i-Chromatella emhlophe, i-marliolic chromatella kanye Madam Vilfringonnere. Njengoba iminduze izitshalo zangasese, iziqukathi ezinazo ebusika zehliswa ezansi, lapho zilahlekelwa yisikhathi esibandayo. Impahla ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele ama-pallets aphinde aphakamise amashalofu, futhi iminduze iyaqhubeka nomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. I-Pita kanye nomhlanga kutshalwa namathreyi epulasitiki, kepha afakwa ngqo phansi echibini - eduze kolwandle - eduze ogwini, lapho kungajulile kangako. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, isitsha singashukunyiswa ngokushintsha isikhundla sezindawo eziluhlaza "ze-ISLETS" endaweni.
Ama-herbatous perennials atshalwe ogwini: I-Astilboides Swamp, i-Astilboedes, i-Pink Yarrow, i-Lily (KrasiDune), i-Zibold, izihlahlana kanye ne-Spire of Pheel (i-Anthony Waterler). Zonke izitshalo ezethulwe lapha azilungile ngokwazo. Bakhethwe ngendlela yokuthi, babuyisela omunye komunye, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptember, ukuze bahlobise njalo le nkampani enhle yemvelo nemibala yayo.