Amamodeli angenakushibilika awadingi ukuhlinzekwa kwezokuxhumana
Izindonga ezimile zamachibi ahlanganisiwe kudingeka ziqiniswe, ngokwesibonelo, ama-counterphorts
I-Kaya Technique "
Ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile okuvikelayo kuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi echibini
Hlakala kusuka ku-fibrille kanye nezitebhisi zechibi elivuthayo akuvunyelwe!
Ukulungiselela isisekelo ngaphansi kwesakhiwo se-precast design real (1) ne-oval (2)
Igebe phakathi kwesitsha nodonga lokugcina lungagcwaliswa nge-foam eqinile
Kususelwa emhlabathini
Ichibi elishaqiwe ehlobo ehlobo
Ichibi likakhonkolo elinama-film coating wevolumu eliyinhloko ne-mosaic elibheke endaweni yesitsha sezingane
Isikimu sokufaka sechibi eligcwele ngokuphelele elicekeke:
1 - Isisekelo sikakhonkolo;
2 -Kripic Wall;
3-Designer;
4-amaphuzu-igobolondo;
Isitsha esingu-5 -Mtallic
Idizayini yesigaba seSigaba se-Myrtha Overflow Type:
1 - ugqoko oluchichimayo;
2 - Amabutho;
3 - Indandatho ekhonkolo;
4 - Isitofu esingezansi;
I-5 - I-PVC ephansi ye-PVC;
6 - I-Steel Panel Laminated PVC film
Isitsha esikhulu kanye ne- "Frog" ifakwe ku-mosaic
Izinketho zokwenza izitsha zikakhonkolo ezinama-film coating
Amachibi e-Fiberglass anomthamo we-100m3- isigaba esithuthukisiwe sokwakha kwabo
Izitsha ze-polypropylene zivame ukufaka igwebu elinzima
I-fiberglass yenza kube lula ukudala inkomishi yokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi (3) noma
Ngendawo "enamanzi ajulile" (4)
Izitsha zePolypropylene zingaqoqwa endaweni (5) kusuka kumashidi (6), ngokuzihlanganisa kahle ngemoto (7)
I-Round Pool Unipool (Germany)
Ukuhlanganiswa kobusika kusindisa ukushisa okunqabile kwesisindo samanzi
Isethi ephindwe kabili yokuhlunga Kungcono ukuthi isebenze emcimbini wokuthi ichibi livame ukusebenzisa izivakashi eziningi
Amapayipi ashelelayo ngaphezulu kwechibi elingaphandle anweba isikhathi sokubhukuda ku-Trime-Trime
Hlukanisa ama-boiler adingekayo ekushiseni kwamanzi
I-Ice Expension Rextors - Abakhi bazi
Izitsha ze-polypropylene azidingi ukubhekana namanzi
Umcengezi omkhulu wezomnotho - isitsha sikakhonkolo, ifilimu le-pvc
Uhlaka lwemodeli yemodeli
Amachibi afakwa kancane kancane enanini lamadivayisi we-Wellness, alwela ukuthola iningi lezakhamizi zamakamelo. Ngakho-ke, emadolobheni aphansi, cishe ikota yazo yakha ichibi lokubhukuda ngasikhathi sinye ekhaya, futhi cishe ama-15% afakiwe njengoba isayithi liyaziwa. Kepha konke lokhu kwandulelwa ngukukhetha okunzima kombono wechibi: Kuvaliwe (esakhiweni) noma kuvulekile (ngaphandle)
Ukunikeza ukukhetha ngokushesha futhi okuchazwe ngokungenakuphikwa kwe-basin okukude nakho konke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphezu kwama-nuaces amaningi wezobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zokufutheka kwazo, izimpikiswano zomqondo ojwayelekile namakhono abo wezezimali.
Ukuxhashazwa kohlobo oluvulekile kufakazelwa yizimo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
Okokuqala, ubumbano oluphelele ngemvelo: Amanzi, ilanga, umoya omusha, ubuhle bendawo ezungezile - izimo ezinhle kakhulu zezinqubo ze-Wellness ezingafisi.
Okwesibili, izindleko eziphansi. I-Indoor Pool ibiza i-oda lobukhulu obubizayo: izindleko ze-1m2 yendawo yazo zingama-25% aphakeme kunenani lendawo ye-1M2 yendlu. UJudgele upringching lonke ehlobo nezingane echibini elilula - evuthayo - "udonsa" ngu- $ 80-100 kuphela. Kuliqiniso, umkhawulo wentengo ephezulu lapha unqande uphawu lwama- $ 20,000 (isitsha sekhonkolo, ama-mosaic, imishini yezinqubo zamanzi nemidlalo).
Okwesithathu, "i-Blue Lagoon" enjalo ehlobisa indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, futhi kaningi ichibi lenzelwe njengendawo eyinhlanganisela yendawo yendawo.
Izimpikiswano ezithi "Ukulwa" nazo zinobukhulu. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukuthi: Kusetshenziswe isikhathi esilinganiselwe: isikhathi sasehlobo. Kuliqiniso, uma ufudumeza amanzi, khona-ke usengangeza ngoMeyi nangoSepthemba. Ukuba khona kwesigaxa se-sliding ngaphezulu kwesitsha (idivaysi yayo ibiza isilinganiso sendawo ye- $ 350 N1M2 Reservoir) iyakwazi nokunweba isikhathi sokubhukuda emaphathini. By the way, futhi inkinga yokulondolozwa kosongiwe kwasebusika kanye nokwehla kwamachibi entwasahlobo akufanele kwehliswe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kunzima kakhulu. Izingxabano ze-algae, amaqabunga, utshani, uthuli oluvela emoyeni, izinambuzane namaxoxo alwela ukuguqula ichibi lakho eliluhlaza libe swamp eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo amanzi ngokuhlunga nangosizo lwamakhemikhali.
Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuntuleka kwamachibi avulekile kuxhunyiwe. Ungayikhipha kuphi amanzi ethangini bese ususa udoti lapho uhlanza? Futhi kuyadingeka ukukwenza kanye noma kabili ngesizini (noma kaningi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhuluma ngamathani amaningi anamanzi ahlangene ngesinye isikhathi nengxenyenamba efanelekile yama-sulfates, ama-nitrate, ama-formaldeddehydes. Yebo, uma indlu ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi ejwayelekile yokuhambisa indle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inkinga iba yimbi kangako ukuthi iyakwazi futhi nakancane ukungcwaba iphupho lakho ngechibi elingaphandle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe amanzi kuphela empumuzo, kepha akunakuphela ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo (ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezidlula izindlela eziningi ze-chlorine) nokunye okuningi ethangini le-septic (lizohluleka kakhulu). Umqondo wokuthi "ukulula" futhi akadluli - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthande umnikazi wendawo eseduze nesayithi lakho. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho msele ofanele noma i-ravine, kuzofanela uxoxisane nomakhelwane (okuhle, ukuthi hhayi nabaphathi) futhi, mhlawumbe, baphule umsele noma bakha uhlelo lokudonsa noma lwakha khona.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukukhethwa kwenziwa, "ama-trifles anelanga" asala. Kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo echibini, futhi ngaphandle kohlobo lokwakhiwa kwalo, khetha imishini yobunjiniyela yokujikeleza, ukuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane, ukufudumeza namanzi okudonsa. Ekugcineni, faka futhi uhlangabezane nedivayisi, uthele futhi ulungiselele amanzi futhi nansi ulwandle olulindelwe isikhathi eside.
Idivaysi
Izinga lenduduzo echibini linqunywa yizingxenye zalo ezimbili ezisebenzayo: isitsha nohlelo lokusekelwa. Izitolo zokuqala zimanzi, kanti owesibili ubhekele ukujikeleza kwawo, ukuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane, ukugcwaliswa, ukufudumeza (uma kunesidingo) futhi kukhishwe. Kunezinhlelo ezimbili zokujikeleza kwamanzi: skimmer nokuchichima. I-Skimmer (I-Drain Basket) itholakala ngaphezulu odongeni lwesitsha futhi iqoqe izingqimba zamanzi ezingaphezulu. Kusuka ezingxenyeni eziphansi, kudlula endaweni engezansi. Ukusuka ku-skimmer nasekukhizeni, amanzi ngophawu lwezinwele athunyelwa kwiphampu yokujikeleza bese kufakwa esihlungi, ngemuva kwalokho okufakwe ethangini ngama-nozzles (ama-nozzles, amaqhinga). Lesi sakamuva sifakwe ezindongeni kanye / noma ezansi ukuze amanzi asesitsheni avuselelwa futhi azikho izindawo ezimile (lapho amanzi angaweli esihlangelini, ngakho-ke ukungcola kuhlala khona). I-skimmer eyodwa kanye nama-nozzles ayi-1-2 ahlinzeka ngokuthathwa kwamanzi esikrinini samanzi nendawo efinyelela ku-25 m2.
Endleleni, ngemuva kwesihlungi, amanzi angadlula ekubuseni nasekushiseni amadivayisi.
Amanzi aguqula amanzi agcwala ohlangothini lwesitsha, awela emgqeni oseduze futhi ahlangana kuwo e-bunkering etholayo. Ukusuka lapho, kuyamunca kusihlungi, bese kuthi ngokusebenzisa ama-nozzles afakwe ngaphansi kwesitsha, abuyele echibini. Isikimu esichichima sinikeza ukuhlanza okungcono, kepha kudinga izindleko eziphakeme. Isetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlakeni zikakhonkolo nezingxenye.
Uhlelo lwe-skimmer pool
| 1 - isitsha; 2 - Ama-skimmers; 3 - Isihlungi; 4 - Pump; I-5 - heater; I-6 - Iyunithi ezenzakalelayo; 7 - Amakhemikhali e-Dispenser; 8 - nozzles |
Planimetry endaweni yezwe
Isinyathelo sokuqala esiya ekusetshenzisweni kwephupho lakho ukucwilisa ukuqokwa kwechibi. Ngabe ufuna ukubhukuda ezindleleni, shona, uqhube izinqubo zamanzi noma ukwazi ukudonsa ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza? Noma mhlawumbe izingane kuphela ezizogadla echibini? Kulokhu, ifomu, usayizi wesitsha nokukhululeka kwalo.Ukubhukuda, abantu ababili bazohambisana ne-reservor reservoir okungenani engama-48m. "Ipulatifomu" 36m kuleli cala kuzocaca kahle. Ngokusebenzisa i-counter ye-countercurent, kungenzeka ukubopha i-lodwa kanye ne-23m echibini.
Ukujula okuphelele kwesitsha kubhekwa njenge-1.2-1,5 m. Ngokudonswa ohlangothini, kubhebhana nge-pometer edingekayo ngokujula okungaphezulu kwe-1.7 m futhi ngaphezulu kwe-2.6 m, ngemithambeka emnene. Izingane zanele futhi "amanzi angajulile" (0.6-0.8 m), kanye nezithandwa Kulula ukufihla isikwele khetha isilinganiso sika-4-5m2 umuntu ngamunye, uhlobo lwechibi lapha aludlali indima. Cabanga ngokuqukethwe kwesitsha esixhumene nefomu. Ngokungeziwe kunxantathu, okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ze-oval, nxazonke, ngesimo esingu-8, kuvame kakhulu i-polyhedra, kanye nezinhlanganisela zazo ezahlukahlukene. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusayithi elabiwe ngaphansi kwechibi, indawo akufanele inikezwe hhayi ethangini uqobo, kodwa futhi ithrekhi ye-bypass yobubanzi okungenani okungenani 0.8m kanye neplatifomu yokuzijabulisa. Uma ichibi limile, khona-ke akudingekile ukukwenza ngaphandle kwegumbi lobuchwepheshe (imvamisa ngesimo somgodi ukhonkolo oseduze kwesitsha). Ake ngibeke ukufakwa kokuhlunga, imishini kagesi, hlanganisa idivaysi ye-othomathikhi yamakhemikhali, ama-hoses esitolo, amanetha, amabhulashi, ukuhlanza okwenziwe ngaphansi kwamanzi, amathuluzi okuvikela amanzi.
Icebo elincike ngaphansi kwechibi kufanele libe nelanga futhi alisondele ku-5m kusuka kumqhele wezihlahla nasekhaya, okungenani i-10m kusuka kumapayipi amakheyini nakulayini. I-axis endeitudinal yesitsha itholakala eduze kwama roses omoya. Kepha mhlawumbe kaningi lapho ukhetha indawo echibini, kuvela ukuthi kuzolingana kanjani nasendaweni ezungezile. Uma kunesidingo, yenza ama-slides, amathala, izindonga eziluhlaza i-idr.
Ngemuva kokuthi indawo ikhethiwe, qala ukulungiselela isisekelo. Okuqukethwe komsebenzi kuncike ku-hydrogeology yesayithi. Uma inhlabathi ihlungiwe bese izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba (AGB) lingaphansi kwe-2m, khona-ke isisekelo sechibi singaqondakala kanye nobuso bomhlaba onqamule. Inhlabathi egcwelekile noma i-cov ephezulu yaphoqeleka ukuthi ikhiqize i-slab ekhonkolo egcizelelwa phansi futhi inikeze uhlelo lokudonsa ngaphansi kwalo. Idivayisi 1 M wohlelo olunjalo luzobiza ngenani elingama- $ 30.
Uhlu oluncane lwezinsizakalo zamachibi
1. Hlanza: a) isibuko samanzi kusuka eSauo nasemaqabungeni; b) izihlungi ezihlanganisiwe ku-skimmer nephampu.
2. Hlunga amanzi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.
3. Bheka bese ulungisa izinga le-chlorine yamahhala (okungcono kusihlwa).
Ngeviki:
1. Bheka bese ulungisa i-PH (2-3 izikhathi) Inkomba ye-hydrogen.
2. Geza isihlungi kumodi ye- "Reverse wash".
3. Faka emanzini: a) ALGICIDES ukubhubhisa i-algae; b) I-coabulator yamanzi akhanyayo (i-muti vericitation).
4. Hlanza phansi kanye nodonga lwe-Pool Bowl ngesihlanza se-vacuum sangaphansi (ibhulashi).
5. Faka amanzi amasha (kufika ku-3% wevolumu yesitsha).
Njalo ngenyanga:
1. Yenza amagciwane aphelele (ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3).
2. Hlanza izindonga ezivela emapuletini amanoni nama-lime.
3. Bheka ukusebenza kwe-automation of electrobatic.
Minyaka yonke:
1. Hlanganisa amanzi, hlanza ichibi bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi amasha.
2. ukuwafaka ichibi lokubhukuda lesikhathi sasebusika.
3. Gcina ichibi lokubhukuda entwasahlobo.
Qaphela. Uhlu, imvamisa kanye nokulandelana kwemisebenzi kuncike ekubukeni kwamanzi, isimo sezulu, izici zendawo kanye nama-ejenti wamakhemikhali.
Izinhlobo zamachibi angaphandle
Ngokusho komklamo, amachibi angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane: okuvuthayo, okuwohlokayo (okuvuthayo (ihlobo kanye nobusika), isigaba (sikazwelonke kanye nama-caisson).Okungathandeki. Le inketho yentando yeningi ebabazekayo etholakalayo cishe kunoma yimuphi umndeni. Kunamamodeli anjalo kusuka ku- $ 80 kuya ku- $ 800. Amachibi awenziwe ngendlela yesembozo esimbaxambili esivela kwifilimu eqinile ye-PVC enesimo esiyindilinga, ububanzi obungu-2,5 kuye ku-5.5 m kanye nokujula kwe-0.7-1.2m. Ukuze i-show enamanzi ukuze indle, ikhamera engenalutho ("Branca") yenziwa eceleni kwebhodi yayo, yimuphi umoya okhuphukile ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa. Imakethe iveza imikhiqizo yeHobby Pool (Germany), GRE (Spain), Tntexi (USA). Ngamafuphi, lezi ngamachibi okuphuma angenziwa kalula futhi asheshe athunyelwa otshanini obucaba. Kepha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhipha amathani amanzi angama-3-5 ekhaya. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamamodeli avuthayo kungabaza ngenxa yesihlungi sogesi esiphansi.
Ehlobo elihlangene. Ngezinhlobo zesiqhingi esivunayo, amachibi ahlukaniswe ngohlaka nokugcotshwa. Uhlaka lusebenza njengokusekelwa kokulengiswa kwe-PVC-film liner Bowl futhi lukhawulele ukwanda kwe-liner lapho ugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngobukhulu, amamodeli anjalo awaphawuleka kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhanya, kepha futhi bawabeka phansi komhlaba. Uhlaka lwezinhlaka lukuvumela ukuthi udale ama-resvoirs afanelekile ngosayizi, ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo engama-531,2m (K-D, i-USA) noma ngo-114,251,2m (i-Sereno Pool, iaso, zombili - ISpain).
Ububanzi bamamodeli ngegobolondo (odongeni oluvaliwe) eyenziwe ngensimbi (ubukhulu0.4-0.6mm) ibanzi kakhulu kunohlaka, kepha inani lamafomu lilinganiselwe: isiyingi, isishiyagalombili, nesishiyagalombili. Izindonga ezisemaphethelweni aphansi nangaphezulu ziqiniswa ngamaphrofayili nama-racks aqonde mpo (kwesinye isikhathi ngama-bacups athambekele) ukwandisa ukuqina. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zingangcwatshwa emhlabathini - ngokwengxenye noma konke ukuphakama. Uhla lwezinhlobo zezitsha lubanzi: ububanzi (ububanzi) - kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10m, ubude - kuze kufike ku-12,5m, ukujula - 1.2-1,5m. Amavolumu amakhulu amanzi adinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke amamodeli ahlonyiswe hhayi kuphela ukufakwa okukhiqizayo kokuhlunga, kepha kaningi futhi akweqa ama-skimmer, ama-nozzles nezitebhisi. Izindleko zePool - kusuka ku- $ 300 kuya ku- $ 900. Emakethe ungathola imikhiqizo yezinkampani B. Kern, ichibi elizayo, amachibi okuzilibazisa, amachibi e-DW, amachibi e-Atlantic), amachibi okuzilibazisa we-Atlantic (e-Atlada).
Ngabe amanzi afihla umgodi?
Ukuqina kwesitsha kuyinkinga enkulu echibini. Lapho ukufakwa kusuka kwifilimu ye-PVC noma irabha kubhekele khona, ukuvuza kuyavela akuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokulimala kwemishini egobolondweni nganoma yiziphi izinto ezibukhali eziwele ngengozi emanzini. Thola bese uqeda ukuvuza ngamagobolondo akhiphekayo kulula kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho kunjalo ngamathangi ekhonkolo ahlukaniswe yi-mosaic namathayili. Lapho kufanele wakhe ukuvikeleka okuningana okuphakathi. Okokuqala, izengezo zizoba nesandla kukhonkolo ekhulisa amanzi alo manzi ekilasini elingaphansi kwe-w6 (ngokwesibonelo, i-idrobeton kusuka kwinkomba, e-Italy). Ingaphakathi lesitsha se-Bowl limbozwe nge-elastic cecture-polymer mastic: e-elastokol kusuka kuLilokol nase-Osmoflex kusuka ku-Schkel Bautechnik (Germany), Maxseal (Drizoro, I-SPAIN), "Hydro -Tex" (NIIZB, Russia), njll. Ingxenye ye-polymer ye-mastic ibavumela ukugqamisa ukuqhekeka kuze kube yi-1mm ububanzi.Izindawo zokufaka zezinto ezenzelwe imalimboleko (amapayipi, amalambu, ama-nozzles, ukungcoliswa kwe- IT.p.), kanye nezindonga zezindonga zezindonga ziye phansi kanye "nendawo ehlukanisayo yeqhwa Ukhonkolo onoketshezi) ubopha izintambo zokubopha uphawu nezimbambo. Isibonelo, i-LamoSex (Mapei), i-Expan Bentonitico (Index), i-Asodichtband 2000-S (Schmburg).
Ekugcineni, i-tile ne-mosaic kufakwa emanzi anwebekileyo kanye nokwakheka kwe-glue avimbela isithwathwa. Zisungulwe kahle ngokwazo e-Elastobond ne-Geniistlong (Index), Unifix-2K (Schmburg), Ceresit CM17 (Helkel Bautechnic), iLitokol X11 (iLitokol).
Ama-grouts nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu: akufanele asebenze hhayi nje kuphela njengabangena ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa futhi njengabaxhashazi be-deformation (iKeracolor, i-Mpei; I-ASO-Flexfuge, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg IDR, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, i-Schmburg Idr, Schmburg Idr, Schmburg Idr, Schmburg IDR.).
Lapho usebenzisa izimbangi zefilimu, izidingo ze-Bowl Concrete zilula kakhulu (B12,1.1.5 Isitembu, isigaba se-W2 Ukumelana Namanzi), ngenkathi ungadingi ama-masters, glue, grout. I-Vitoga Design icishe ibe yingxenye yesithathu ye "Mosaic" eshibhile. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo edumile ye-Alkorplan 2000 neFlagpool emakethe Kunezinto eziningi ezintsha zefilimu ngentengo engu- $ 12 ye-1m2: I-Profi (Scantarp, eFinland), Trocal WRV (Sica Trocal, Germany), I-Monarflex Blackline (ICopal, Denmark) IDR. Ukukhetha ifilimu, qiniseka ukuthi inesendlalelo se-acrylic esivikelayo. Kuzokusiza uhlanze kalula isitsha.
Ukulwa nesithwathwa. Lawa machibi ahlukile ngokuyisisekelo ehlukile ehlobo, kepha angashiywa kuwo ubusika. Ukuze ingcindezi yeqhwa ayizange ichithe igobolondo, izindonga zalo zenziwa ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Sebenzisa futhi amashidi ensimbi abushelelezi anobukhulu be-0.6-0.7mm noma amashidi eDuralumin aqhele aze afike ku-1,5mm, kepha aqoqa igobolondo ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube namakhono amancane ezingxenyeni zezingxenye. Ezitsheni, i-liner isetshenziswa uqweqwe (0.6-0.7 mm) ifilimu ye-PVC engamelana nesithwathwa. Amachibi ajwayele ukufakwa ku-slab kakhonkolo evundlile, ingaphezulu kwalo elihlikihle kahle futhi ligaye. Amadivayisi ngendlela ye-oval kanye nama-8 ngezansi aqiniswa ngemishayo eguqukayo, futhi "ogals" asazokwenza izindonga ezisekelayo kusuka kukhonkolo noma ngezitini ezinhlangothini. Imvamisa, ithangi lixhunyiwe emhlabathini. Umbono wokuthi kulokhu - inhlabathi ebulalayo isiza igobolondo lokumelana nengcindezi yeqhwa, impikiswano. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlaka zomhlaba ziphumelele ubusika ngaphandle "kosizo. Abakhi abafanayo basebenzisa imibono ehlukene yokubekwa uphawu kwe-sinus phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye negobolondo, ngokwesibonelo, iqhwa ngesihlabathi, ukugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye nosimende, ukunikela izindonga nge-insulator yokushisa. Kungabonakala ukuthi ngezinketho eziningi, inhlabathi eqinile ayizwani nezindonga ezisuka kude nengcindezi yeqhwa. I-Plus yechibi lechibi lingabhekwa njengokuqina kwalo kanye nokuvela kwalesi siza kuyathuthuka. Kukhona nezitsha ezimboziwe ngokuphelele. Uma kunezingane ezincane emndenini, kusizakala kakhulu ukuhlinzeka isitsha ngesigamu sokuphakama kwezindonga.
Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, impilo yenkonzo yamachibi amelana nesithwathwa okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Isigaba (ukumiswa kuzwelonke) Amachibi anomklamo oqinile futhi akhonze isikhathi eside kuneqembu - eliwela. Ngakho-ke, amamodeli wesigaba akhiqiza osayizi abakhulu kanye nokujula okuguqukayo, okuvumela ukuthi udale indawo yokumba. Izindonga zesitsha sezingxenye zivela ezigabeni zomklamo obhalwe phansi ngama-stiffeners, zizihlanganisa ngama-bolts, zisebenzisa i-glue noma ukukhiya ukukhiya. Senza izigaba ezivela ezintweni ezivimbela ukugcwala: insimbi engenasici, ipulasitiki, i-durlole, izinkuni ze-antiseptic, - ngenxa yesitsha esiqinile futhi sihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwezindonga ziqiniswa ngama-backups futhi zenze ukufafaza okudonsa. Ngaphansi kwesitsha, ipuleti elingezansi liphonswa. Ukusuka ngaphakathi ithangi kuvalwe uphawu kusetshenziswa amafilimu ahlukahlukene we-PVC ngobukhulu obungu-0,5 kuye ku-1.5 mm. Ukwakheka kwesitsha kungagcini nje kuphela (Hellen, Canada) kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-polygonal (ichibi le-polyg, iSweden) futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngamasayithi we-curvilinear (MyRtha, Italy kanye noJean Desioyaux, France). Uma udinga ukwenza ichibi lokubhukuda elinokujula okuguqukayo, izindonga zivunwa okokuqala, impumuzo ezansi nomgodi nemithambeka, bese ithululelwa lonke ukhonkolo oshubile osenkabeni yokuqinisa. Izakhiwo ezinjalo ezakhiweni zazo zisondela kukhonkolo, kepha ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwazo akukudli isikhathi futhi kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Amamodeli wesigaba okungenani iminyaka eyi-15 ayakhonzwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyabiza kakhulu kunokhonkolo.
Ukhonkolo. Indawo eyinhloko phakathi kwamachibi avulekile ahlala kahle ngokhonkolo. Babiza noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-hydrogeological zesayithi. Izinhlaka zokuhlanza zingafaka imicabango yamakhasimende enesibindi kakhulu ephathelene nokwakheka nosayizi wesitsha. Ukuhlobisa okukhanyayo - ukubhidlizwa kopende kanye neziza, kutholakala nge-mosaic, tile kanye namafilimu wombala - imfanelo yabo ejwayelekile. Zonke izintelezi ze-aquaray ezihehayo, imidlalo yamanzi, izinqubo zebherlogical zitholakala ngokuphelele kumachibi ukhonkolo.
Banentengo ephakeme kancane kanye nesikhathi eside sokwakha (kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-16). Ngekhwalithi efanayo yabathengi, amamodeli kakhonkolo abiza okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ezibiza kakhulu kunezakhiwo ezivuthayo. Intengo ye-1m3 Turnchey Bowl Volume iqala ngophawu lwama- $ 260 futhi ingafinyelela ku- $ 500, ngokuya ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ubunzima befomu nemishini. Ebusweni kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunzima ukudweba isici phakathi kwezindleko ezidingekayo nezeqile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukhonkolo ubuthakathaka buphikisana nokwelula, kuyaqhekeka, okungukuthi, uhlobo olunjalo lomthwalo ludala amanzi futhi, ikakhulukazi, enhlabathini enokwandisa entwasahlobo. Kungakho izindonga naphansi kwesitsha se-bowl kufanele zithuthukise ukuqiniswa kwensimbi futhi zikugcwalise ngamathani esixazululo (ngesilinganiso sika-0.35-0.4 ccrete ku-1m3 yevolumu yethangi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi omhlabathi angaphandle alwela ukungena emzimbeni wesitsha se-micro. Ebusika, ephenduka eqhweni, kancane kancane kwakha inethiwekhi yama-microcracks, futhi lokhu sekuvele kugxilwe ekubhujisweni kwezindonga. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ephukile yesitsha esingaphandle kufanele ibe yi-hydroling (imvamisa eyi-1-2 yezendlalelo ze-hydrohotelol). Futhi-ke, izindleko zechibi zincike ohlotsheni lokubhaliswa kwendawo yalo yangaphakathi. Ukuqeda kanye nokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi izitsha ze-1M2, kufaka phakathi izinto zokwakha nomsebenzi, kuzobiza ikhasimende ngenani: lapho usebenzisa ifilimu - $ 40; I-Tile - kusuka ku- $ 80, uMoseaic - kusuka ku- $ 120.
UNikolai Efimenko, Iphini LikaMqondisi Wezikhundla Isikhungo Sokuhlala:
"Iphutha elivame kakhulu ekuphanjululweni kokhonkolo kokhonkolo okwenziwe ngamanga kwesimiso sohlelo. Kwesinye isikhathi abakhi bathola, kodwa ngeshwa, i-Vitog of the Bowl igeleza, ngoba lezi zinto zokwakha azihlangani nazo Imvelo yamakhemikhali.. Faka isicelo kuphela yinkampani eyodwa, ngoba badalwa njengezakhi ezihambisanayo zohlelo olulodwa. "
Amachibi amakhebula, kepha asevele efomini eliguquliwe, iminyaka emihlanu edlule yaqala ukuthandwa. Ekushintsheni kwamakhonsathi wensimbi engathandeki, okwakudingeka akhonkolo, alungise futhi angangeni manzi avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kwafika izitsha zanamuhla ze-polymer. Zibhalwe ngamashidi eshidi le-polypropylene, futhi ziphinde ziphonswe kusuka kuma-acrylates noma amafomula kusuka ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe (i-fiberglass). Inketho yokugcina yinoveli yalo nyaka. Amamodeli we-fiberglass (asuka ku- $ 270 kuya ku- $ 520, umthamo wevolumu ye-bowl) namanje akhombisa abathengi ezinzuzo zabo ezifana nenhlanzeko, ukunakekelwa kwesitsha, kungenzeka ubusika ngethangi eligcwele. Kepha isiqinisekiso esimenyezelwe, iminyaka engama-50, iyamangalisa ngempela! Amachibi e-polypropylene angene ngempumelelo lo mkhuba. Bahlala isikhathi eside futhi bavaliwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo (amashidi aminyene ukusuka ku-7 kuye ku-to1mm) kusika kalula ukunemba okuphezulu futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuthembekile nge-welding yokushisa, evumela ukwenza amandla amafomu anzima kanye nosayizi abakhulu. Imikhiqizo ayikhohla, ayidingi ukufaka noma yikuphi ukunika amandla angalibi nakancane, awadingi ukufakwa kokuhlobisa. Lapho kukhuphuka, isitsha sigcwele ihembe elenziwe ngokhonkolo onesikhumba ngokuqiniswa. Amadivayisi anjalo ashibhile izikhathi ezi-2-3 kunokhonkolo.
Ukumsulwa - Isibambiso Sezempilo
Ukuze ichibi liphenduke i-incubator yamagciwane, kufanele ihlanzwe - futhi kuvame kakhulu.Ukungcola okuvela emanzini kukhipha isihlungi esisebenza ngokubambisana nephampu yokujikeleza kanye nompompi wokulawula ohlukahlukene oqondisa amanzi agelezele kuhlunga, noma, adlulise isihlungi, lapho ujikeleza. Izisekelo zemayini zisebenzisa izihlungi zohlobo lwe-cartrige cartrige, kepha imvamisa ukulayisha (okuphakathi nendawo - isihlabathi se-quartz kungaba izingqimba zesihlabathi, i-gravel, hydroaanthracite). Phakathi kwabakhiqizi kungabikwa nge-Dimotec, B.kern, Krulland, MTS (Germany), i-Astral, iKrisolo (i-Spain), Triton (Belgium).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuguqukela kwamanzi amathathu kuwo wonke ngosuku (okunjalo kuyizidingo zokuhlanzeka), kubalulekile ukuthi ungabi nephutha ngesilinganiso sokufaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ivolumu ye-Bowl (M3) ngo-5 - Inombolo izokhombisa ukusebenza okufunayo (M3 / H). Cabanga ngamanzi kufanele ahlungwe nsuku zonke, okungenani kungakapheli amahora amane, noma ngabe ungasebenzisi ichibi. Khohlwa kanye ngesonto ukugeza isihlungi uqobo (okungenani imizuzu emi-5).
Izinhlayiya ezihle ezihlanjululwe kahle (zinesifiso, zobidini noma zobisi noma ezinsundu) ziqedwa, zichithe izixazululo zama-coabulants kanye ne-flocculants ("floxker", "adroite" idr.). Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokumiswa kokumiswa kuqoqwa ngezigaxa nama-flakes, ukuhlala phansi kanye nezindonga zesitsha, lapho zikholelwa khona ngosizo lwe-submarine vacuum cleaner (cishe ama- $ 350).
Ama-Smikodods kanye ne-algae alwa "izikhali zamakhemikhali", e-Arsenal yazo izinto eziningi zezidakamizwa. Zisebenzise kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Okokuqala, hlola masonto onke futhi usekele inkomba ye-PH hydrogen ngaphakathi kwe-7-7.4. Kumanani aphezulu, ukusebenza kwamagciwane abulala amagciwane awela, futhi kuncane - ukugqwala kwezindawo zensimbi kuyathuthukiswa futhi ukucasuka kwesikhumba kungavela.
Khubaza Amanzi E-Chlorinance Eyikhulu: "Okushise Kushibhile Futhi Kuthukuthele". Ezinye izindlela (ozonation, ukugcwala, ukwelashwa kwe-Copper kanye ne-Silver Ion noma ama-UV) zibiza kakhulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini avaliwe. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine yamahhala (okusebenzayo okusebenzayo kumagciwane) kufanele kube ngu-0.3-0.6 mg / l.
I-Algae ichithwa ngokungeza izixazululo ze-Algicide ("Algipur", i-Algex IDR.
Ubusika bokuphromotha
Kaningi, amachibi ashiya ubusika, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa amanzi, yize izingxabano kulo magazini ziyaqhubeka phakathi kochwepheshe. Ithangi likhishwa kusuka ekungcoleni nasemfuyeni, amanzi ahlungiwe (2-3h) nesihlungi esigeziwe. Ukwakheka okulondoloziwe kwengezwe emanzini ("Puripul", i-Puripul, "Bubak"), okwenza ukuhlanzwa kwesitsha entwasahlobo. Yehlisa izinga lamanzi ngaphansi kwama-nozzles ahlukanise ama-searchlights kanye nama-containes (uma akhona). Plug emanzini kusuka kumapayipi. Ukufakwa kokuhlunga kuyasuswa futhi kususwe ukugcinwa. Ama-skimmer's Rapids, ama-nozzles nama-Spotlets afaka ama-plugs avela ku-foam.
Futhi ekugcineni, imfihlo enkulu yempumelelo: Izimpendulo zokwanda kwe-Ice zibekwe emanzini. Yini, njengokuthi kungakanani - lapha yonke inkampani inezimfihlo zayo. Kungaba amathini epulasitiki noma amabhodlela, omatilasi avuthayo noma amakamelo ezimoto. IVolumu yabo ephelele ingu-0.3-0.5% wamanzi asele echibini. Ama-reclations ancishiswa ebunyeni bamanzi ngosizo lwamaSandbags.
Entwasahlobo, yonke imisebenzi iyaphindwa nge-oda elibuyiselwe emuva, bese ugcwalisa isitsha kumaki odingekayo bese wenza umthamo we- "Shock" wamakhemikhali wokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Uma ichibi lithola "owomile", khona-ke ezansi kanye nezindonga ezivela kumaminerali nasezihlanganisweni sediments zihlanzwa kuqala. Bese uhlola umthwalo wokuhlunga futhi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela esikhundleni. Amanzi ahlungwa phakathi nosuku futhi ... phambili! Ngempilo!
U-Arthur Danielyan, umqondisi jikelele weSerena Pool LLC:
"Kungenzeka ushiye amanzi echibini ebusika kuphela uma ifilimu ehlangana ifilimu, noma ngabe ikhonkolo iyisitsha noma i-canks eqoqiwe. Kusuka kumathangi ahlotshiswe Nge-Glass Moseic noma amathayili akhazimulayo, kufanele kwethulwe ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo ebhekene nayo izombozwa yinethiwekhi yama-microcracks.
Isinxephezelo esisebenzayo kakhulu sokwanda kwe-Ice, kusipiliyoni sethu, kuwukulingwa okude. Sikubeka phakathi kwesitsha cishe cishe ubude bawo. Ebusika, inqwaba yabathengisi beqhwa ku-log, nasezinhlangothini zeqhwa kuvela mncane bese ibeka izindonga ngamandla amancane. "
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Serena Pool", i-Pul Galaxy, "Marmemephu", "amachibi esizini sonke", "KSK-Stry", "KSK-Stry", "KSK-STRY