Indawo ehehayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-10% wendawo yegumbi, kepha lapho kungcono khona usuku. Izici zokuklama zewindows ye-attic zikuvumela ukuthi uyisuse ezinguqulweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle
Imimoya yengilazi igcwele i-inert gesi, uhlaka lungaba ne-munye, ezimbili noma ezintathu zokunquma uphawu, bese kufakwa ungqimba lwesiliva oluphansi lwengilazi
Umholo akuyona nje into eyakhayo esisiza ukuvikela iwindi ophahleni. Ivimbela iwindi endizeni nangaphakathi kwamanzi emvula ageleza ophahleni.
I-Mountang Kit BDX-2000 kusuka eVelux ifaka i-apron evimbela amanzi, ukufukula okushisa ukushisa kanye ne-fasteners (intengo - 44)
Umhubhe we-TWF okhanyayo osuka eVelux uyisixazululo esifanele samakamelo amnyama ngophahla olumnyama ophahleni olufuywayo, olutholakala ngaphansi kophahla - amagumbi okugeza, amakhoseji, indawo yokuhlala. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iphesenti elikhulu lokukhanya kwemini lizolahleka
Kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe uhlaka kunoma yimuphi umbala wephalethi le-ral
IWindows Downtown ingafakwa ophahleni olumbozwe cishe nganoma iyiphi impahla yophahla (ngaphandle kophahla lwesitweni)
Ukukhethwa kobude bewindi kwenziwa ngokuya nge-angle yokuthambekela kophahla
Amakhethini akhethekile (ukusuka ku-30 nge-1M2) kanye nezimpumputhe (45-60) amawindi wokuzingela alawule ukugeleza kokukhanya okungena egumbini
I-CockFine ingaxhunywa futhi ohlelweni lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo (kusuka ngo-190), imvula kanye nezinzwa zomoya (kusuka ku-60), ibhethri eliphuthumayo (80)
Ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwe-sunscreen cerain, ukukhanya noma ukushisa okudluliselayo okuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga kungafakwa
I-Ventilation Valve Valve ivumela umoya omncane womoya ngisho ne-sash evaliwe
Iwindi leMansard - umkhiqizo ophakeme wezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Yebo, akunakuba ngenye indlela - empeleni kulele umthwalo ofanayo nophahla uqobo: Imvula, iqhwa, isichotho, umoya, imisebe yelanga eqondile. Ama-Yves alezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, uhlaka lwewindi kufanele luhlale luvalwe ngo-hermetically futhi lugcine ukuqina kosayizi, newindi uqobo - ukuvikela ukushisa
Idizayini yewindi le-attic
Ngokwesiko, uhlaka lwewindi le-attic lwenziwe ngokhuni - ibha elibekiwe lephayini asenyakatho (ibhodi elikhulu elinama-oscillations of imodi yokushisa noma imifantu izovela kuyo). Kuliqiniso, ngokwesilinganiso sezinto zomthombo, imibono yochwepheshe iyavinjelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-Fakro (iPoland) isebenzisa kuphela ama-bruks ngaphandle kokubhidlizwa, okushukumisayo ukuthi ngisho namafindo amancane kunawo wonke angaba abaqhubi bomswakama, futhi uma kungenzeka alahlekelwe yimaphi amandla okuklama futhi awakwazi ukuba. Onjiniyela verux (Denmark), kunalokho, bathi ngokwezivakashi zaseRussia, amaphutha amancane ezicinizo zobuchwepheshe zohlaka azithinti, kepha angeza kulezi zinto zokuhlobisa ezinobungane. Uhlaka oluqediwe luphathwa ngengcindezi ye-antiseptic futhi luhlanganiswe nezingxenye ezimbili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezintathu ze-varnish. Kodwa-ke, umenzi waseRussia we- "Cuszy World", owaziwa ngaphambili ngokuthi "Occo", unikezela ozimele kanye nokhuni olungavikelekile, olungapendwa ekunambithekeni kwabo. Vele, izindleko zemikhiqizo enjalo ziphansi kakhulu - uma i-STO ihlanganiswe newindi le-varnish le-6078cm libiza 139, bese kuba yimodeli efanayo ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela eyengeziwe - 125.I-Wood akuyona ukuphela kwezinto zokwenziwa zeWindows ye-Attic, kancane kancane kuza ukushintsha kwanamuhla. URoto Frank (Germany) unikeza amawindi asuka ePvc, angesabi ngokuphelele umswakama. Babiza isilinganiso esingu-20 esibizayo kunemodeli efanayo yokhuni. U-Fakro ubuye acabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhishwa kwamafreyimu we-polymer, kepha asakhawulelwe eqinisweni lokuthi lalitholakala endaweni ye-ventilator, lapho ubungozi bokwakheka kwe-confensate, khona ubukhulu bepulasitiki obunamandla kakhulu. IVelux ikhipha iwindi le-GGU, kuhlaka kanye ne-sash lapho i-polyurethane coating isetshenziswa ngobukhulu be-3mm, okuthi, ngokusho komenzi, yenza iwindi libe lingaba linye.
Ukusetha futhi kugcinwe ukushisa phakathi kohlaka kanye nohlaka, kusethiwe izimpawu (imishini zingaba munye, ezimbili ngisho ezintathu). Kepha kulo mzabalazo wokuqina komklamo awupheli. Ngaphandle, izingxenye zokhuni zozimele zivikelwe izimbotshana zensimbi, imvamisa i-aluminium. Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu, uRoto Frank usebenzisa ama-fasteners afihliwe, asusa ukuxhumana kwezitho zokhuni zefasitela ngamanzi. Ingaphezulu le-linings limbozwe ngopende we-polymer thermotransiventous. Umbala othandwa kakhulu onsundu; Kuhlangene kangcono nanoma yiziphi izinto zophahla. Kodwa-ke, iningi labakhiqizi lenza izinhlaka ukuthi zobabili kanye nokuzithela zingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umbala wephalethi le-ral. Le nsizakalo izokwengeza ezindlekweni zewindi elingaba ngu-20%.
Inkampani "I-COZY World" isebenzisa amapuleti amnyama namhlophe enziwe nge-polymeric impahla. Babiza ishibhile kancane futhi bavikela uhlaka olubi kakhulu kune-aluminium.
Ukulondolozwa kokushisa
Kuze kube manje, cishe wonke amafasitela e-attic anengilazi eyodwa yeChamber. Abakhiqizi bezokulondolozwa kokushisa basebenzisa amanye amasu: Okokuqala, isikhala se-16-millimeter intercNonnect sigcwele ngegesi i-inert - i-argon, okwesibili, amawindi acwebezelwe kabili afakwe ingilazi esonga amandla. I-Roto Frank, i-Fakro, iVelUX kanye ne-ondeline okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla zisetshenziswa ngengilazi ethambile ephansi yokuphuma kokuphuma - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-i-ingilazi (ephansi-e). Inezici eziphakeme zokufakwa kwe-thermal kune-K-Glass esetshenziswa emafasiteleni ajwayelekile (ngokufafaza okuqinile, kwensimbi). I-coefficient of ukumelana nokudluliselwa kokushisa kwephakethe elinjalo lengilazi kumafemu acatshangelwe kuyahluka ngo-0.64-0.9m2. C / W, kanye nokumelana kwamafasitela ewindi eliphelele, kusuka ku-055 kuya ku-10.7 MC / W, okuhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula ezikhona namuhla.
Kepha amafasitela aseMansard awayeki emiphumeleni etholwe. Ngakho-ke, iVelUX isungule isizukulwane esisha samafasitela aseMansard, akhiqizwa amafasitela awo acwebezeleka aphindwe kabili kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe "efudumele". Aziqukethe i-aluminium, njengamamodeli ajwayelekile, kanye nohlaka lokuhlukaniswa kwensimbi (ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwalesi sinsimbi izikhathi eziyi-12 kungaphansi kwe-aluminium). Ngaphezu kwalokho, Uhlaka Lokwakha luqinile, alunqunyelwe lube yingxenye, futhi olunomthelela ekushiseni kokuvimbela. Ngenxa yentuthuko enjalo, ukumelana kokushisa kokushisa kwefasitela lonke kukhuphuke ku-0.7 m2. C / W, futhi ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa (okwenziwe emazingeni okushisa kuya ku-55 c) Iphakethe lengilazi latholakala liyalwa neqhwa. U-Fakro, naye, ubangela ungqimba lwepulasitiki ohlelweni lokuhlukanisa, okusho, ngokusho komenzi, kunciphisa nokulahleka kokushisa.
Enye indlela yokulwela i- "Weather In The House" iyindlela ephezulu yokubhalwa phansi yophahla ophahleni lophahla, ngamanye amagama, igumbi empahleni yesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Velux ne-roto uFrank kuzo zonke izimo "Blend" iwindi eliphelele ewindini lophahla, futhi uhlelo lokufaka lwe-Fakro lwe-Universal lukuvumela ukuthi ulufake kwesinye sezikhundla ezintathu - ukujula n (v noJ. I-30mm), isetshenziselwa kuphela izinto zokwakha nezinto zokwakha iphrofayili ephezulu, njengamathayili wemvelo. Kusukela kuleli cala kuzodingeka ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu enezinto eziphakeme zophahla, "isitshalo" empeleni akunakwenzeka. Ngokuvamile iwindi "lihunyushwa" ophahleni ekujuleni kwe-V (60mm) futhi ngaphansi kaningi, uku-oda, ekujuleni kwe-J (90mm). Kulokhu, cishe "ingena emzimbeni" wophahla futhi ngeke isakwazi ukusebenza njengomqhubi wokubanda.
Umbuzo ongalula wokuvikelwa
Ezokuphepha azinasidingo, futhi ngewindi le-attic kubalulekile kuqala. Ingilazi etholakala ophahleni ingashayeka uma kwenzeka ukuwa kwegatsha eliniselwayo, ngenxa yesichotho esinobungozi noma umoya onamandla. INESL kumamodeli wezomnotho-class angasetshenziswa ingilazi ejwayelekile, khona-ke emikhiqizweni ebizayo iningi labakhiqizi lisetshenziselwa i-Glass. Kunamandla kane kunokujwayelekile, kepha noma ngabe kungenzeka ukukuphula, khona-ke ingilazi igcwele izigxobo ngezingcezwana ezincane ezinganqunyelwe. Ukubhalwa kwengilazi yangaphandle kungasetshenziswa futhi i-triplex - ngisho nephukile, kuzohlala ekuvuleni, okubanjwe yifilimu. UFakro Serial ubeka amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo nge-triplex (23mm) ewindini le-termo lux. Izinkampani zeVelux neRoto Frank zikhiqiza amafasitela acwebezelayo anjalo ukuze ahlele kuphela.Isibhedlela, kufanele sivikelwe hhayi emvuleni noma kwisichotho kuphela. Njengoba izibalo ezidabukisayo zithi, zingaphezu kwama-50% amacala, abaphangi bangena endlini ngewindi. Izakhiwo ze-Anti-Burglar zokwakheka zizokhulisa ingilazi elwa ne-vandal equkethe amashidi amabili ahlanganisiwe ama-glued ama-glued ama-glued ahlukaniswe yifilimu eshaqisayo. Ingilazi enjalo izokhulisa izindleko zewindi, cishe ama-20%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawindi we-Mansard kuya ngemodeli aqhamuke endaweni eyodwa kuya kwamane. Kuhlanganiswe namaphakheji engilazi anti-burglar futhi kukhulisa ukuphepha kwamakamelo we-attic.
Emholweni
Abakhiqizi benza umzamo omkhulu ukwenza iwindi le-mansard elihlangene lokukhubazeka kanye nesivakashi esingaphelele. Kepha ngisho nomklamo onokwethenjelwa kakhulu uzoba ngumthombo wengozi eyengeziwe, uma kungeyona eyakhe ngokuxhumeka entweni ephahleni. Ngalezi zinhloso, into yangaphandle yewindi iholo. Kuyithuluzi lokudonsa amanzi elivimbela amanzi emvula neqhwa ukufaka umngcele wohlaka nophahla. Uhlobo lwayo ngqo luncike kokuqukethwe okumbozwe ophahleni. Ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa, ake sithi amaholo kungaba yizinto zophahla ezibushelelezi nezifakelwe. Ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo kwemiholo kubakhiqizi abahlukene kubukeka kanjena:
wezinto zokwehla ezibushelelezi ezibunjiwe ziye ku-8mm;
Ophahleni olunamadili olubunjiwe lube ngu-16mm;
Ukuphakama kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziphezulu kuze kube ngu-30mm;
Ngezinto ezibonakalayo eziphakeme zasolwandle ezingaphezu kwama-30mm.
Imholo yenziwa kusuka kuzinto ezifanayo njengohlaka lwezinhlaka - kusuka ku-aluminium (umbala ojwayelekile, njengohlaka lwezinhlamvu, olumpunga, uma ufisa, ungapenda noma iyiphi i-Colour Ral Palette). Kodwa-ke, futhi kulo mthetho kukhona okuhlukile. Kuyacaca ukuthi ophahleni lwethusi lwe-aluminium alufanele - umswakama olwenziwe asemkhathini ovela kulezi zinsimbi ngenxa yokugqwala kwe-electrochemical 'kokulimaza ophahleni. Kumacala anjalo, abakhiqizi banikela ngamaholo ethusi (i-lining on the uhlaka nayo ingenziwa yethusi). Ngendlela, "insimbi ebomvu" kwesinye isikhathi khetha ukucatshangelwa kobuhle - kubukeka sengathi leli windi liyabiza futhi lihle. UFakro, uRoto Frank noVelux banikezwa uku-oda amaholo kanye nophahla lwe-Titanic.
Inkampani "Umhlaba opholile" uqedela imikhiqizo yayo nge-polymer eholo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kune-Aluminium, ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa. Iholo (uhlobo lwe-PL) lwenzelwe ophahleni oluyisicaba, kepha i-apron enikeziwe eyenziwe ngezinto zokunwebeka (R) yenza kube lula ophahleni nganoma yikuphi ukuphakama kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke, futhi, unikeza iholo lendawo yonke, elingafakwa ophahleni lwazo zombili izinto ezibushelelezi nezibushelelezi.
"Lapho ukhetha imodeli yewindi le-attic, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi umoya wokukhipha izimpande uhlelwe kanjani egumbini. Ukungenisa izihambi, indawo yokuhlala, lapho kusebenza khona ngempumelelo, sinawo I-ATTIC yasungulwa ekuqaleni njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, noma imaphi amawindi angafakwa noma alulame ngokumane avule i-sashwidth) noma nama-ventila ama-bandwidth ajwayelekile. Uma kungekho zindinganiso ngesikhathi sokwakha, amafasitela kufanele Yiba nohlelo lokuphikisana nomoya oluthuthukisiwe. Kumuntu ophikisayo, ngenxa yomehluko wengcindezi, i-Windows Veriate Valve iqala ukusebenza ohlangothini oluhlanekezelwe, futhi lokhu kugcwele umoya egumbini lokuhlupha ngokhuni . "
Amaholo ahluke futhi ancike e-angle yokuthambekela kophahla. Ngokufaka ngezobuchwepheshe Faka iwindi le-attic futhi uvikele kungenzeka uma i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-90. Kepha kukhona amaholo akhethekile akwenza ukwazi ukusetha iwindi ku-7. Bakuvumela Ukutshekisa iwindi elihlobene nophahla lwe-slide ngo-10-15 futhi ngaleyo ndlela lungene kuhlu olunconyiwe lwe-angle yokufaka. Ufakro uluhlobo lwe-eaz, i-roto - "+15", kodwa kufanelekile umholo cishe kathathu ebiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiholo ekhethekile ehlanganisa amafasitela e-attic emaqenjini: avundlile, aqonde mpo noma ahlanganisiwe (ibanga phakathi kwefasitela elivundlile futhi mpo kufanele kube ngu-10mm).
IVelUX ikhiphe isethi ye-hydro nokufakwa okushisayo kwewindi le-BDX-2000, okubandakanya i-apron engangeni manzi kanye nokushisa okufaka umjikelezo. Uhlelo lokufakelwa lunefreyimu ye-aluminium eqinile, efakwe amakhona akhethekile, aqeda amaphutha lapho ekhuphuka. Lapho ufaka amafasitela anoma yimaphi amamodeli usebenzisa i-BDX-2000, inkampani inyusa isikhathi sewaranti kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Izindleko zekhithi zingu-44.
Izindlela zokuvula, izinhlobo zeWindows
Omunye umehluko ewindini laseMansard kusuka entshelweni aqukethe ngendlela yokuvula i-sash. Okudumile kakhulu namuhla kuyifasitela elibizwe Ukuvuleka okuphakathi nendawo . Izingxabano ezifuywayo ezisengxenyeni ephakathi yohlaka zikuvumela ukuthi ushiye i-sash endaweni evulekile, futhi uyiguqule ibe ngu-180 (i-fakro), 160 (i-roto frank), esebenza kakhulu ukugeza kwe izibuko. Amamodeli we-KTakim afaka, ngokwesibonelo, i-Ondulin Thermo, iwindi le-FT livela ku-fakro, i-GZL ne-GGL ukusuka eVelux nemodeli kusuka enkampanini "Umhlaba opholile".
Iwindows S. Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe (Imodeli FK evela ku-fakro, i-GPL kusuka ku-velux, ne-alpine 847 kusuka kuRoto Frank) ihlinzekela izindlela eziphakathi nendawo futhi emiswe (ngaphezulu kwezindlela eziphezulu ze-hinge) zokuvula i-sash. I-angle yokuvula ephezulu ye-top incane - kusuka ku-30 (Fakro) kuya ku-45 (Roto), kepha lokhu kwanele ngokwanele ukubheka efasiteleni (uhlelo oluphakathi nendawo alukuvumeli lokhu). Imvamisa ukushintsha izindlela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isibambo esingeziwe, kepha uRoto Frank waxazulula le nkinga ngendlela ehlukile. Ngenxa yohlelo olunelungelo lobunikazi, ukushintsha izindlela zenziwa ngesibambo esisodwa, njengasefasiteleni evamile ebheke phezulu. Isibambo singaba sezikhundleni ezintathu:
1) okuvundlile, i-knob "ibukeka" ngakwesobunxele - i-sash ivula eceleni kwe-axis ephezulu;
2) mpo - iwindi elivaliwe;
3) Okuvundlile, isibambo sijikelezwa ngakwesokunene - i-axis yokujikeleza itholakala ku-3/4 ukuphakama kwe-sash.
Muva nje, i-Fakro inewindows entsha ephakeme, enikezela ukuvula i-axis ephezulu ye-Swivel, kepha ukulawula kwenziwa ngesibambo esisodwa. I-Mode Shintsha itholakala endaweni eseceleni yebhokisi futhi ayibonakali lapho iwindi livaliwe. Kuze kube manje, imodeli yokuguqula isimo inesinye sinhlonipho esisobala - leli yiwina kuphela elihlanganisiwe elihlotshaniswe nohlelo lokuphikisana nomoya we-v35.
Iwindi lokufuduka Inohlelo lokuvula oluhlukile ngokuyisisekelo - kusuka kuye phezulu. Ifakwe abanikazi, imvelaphi yayo ekuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule iqabunga kusuka kokujwayelekile okungu-40 kuya ku-68. Kufaka phakathi izimo ezinjalo zemikhiqizo zifakwe i-shock shock absorber, okuthi, kusiza ukuvulwa kwe-sash, futhi Kokunye - akukuvumeli ukuthi kuvalwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Njengomthetho, amafasitela anjalo anamasayizi amakhulu aphezulu (ukusuka ku-78118 kuya ku-114140cm) futhi aqashelwe ngezinga elikhulu lezakhiwo zomphakathi, lapho kunesidingo sokuhlela ukuphuma okuphuthumayo ophahleni. Amamodeli avumelekile afaka i-GPL kusuka ku-velux no-Fe kusuka ku-fakro.
Iwindi lokujikisa Ukuxhuma izinzuzo zewindi lendabuko ye-attic kanye newindi le-hatch, kumelwe emakethe yaseRussia fw kusuka ku-fakro, roto da 2 kusuka kuRoto Frank. Leli windi libuye lisebenze ekuphumeni okuphuthumayo ophahleni. I-sash ivula ngokwami emigwaqweni futhi ikwazi ukuncika kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Kepha ngenxa yobulungiswa kufanele baqaphele: Le modeli inezinkinga ezimbili. Okokuqala, ingilazi yangaphandle ngeke ingakhululeki ukugeza, okwesibili, iwindi lincishwa i-valve eliphefumulayo, futhi lingaba yindiza, livule kuphela i-sash.
Iwindows-Hatch Isebenza kuphela ukungena ophahleni. I-Ufakro iyimodeli ye-WS - velux - GVT, Ondeline - Onntuline Eur Polyurethane Window, imodeli inomholo owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesembozo esibonakalayo esingavulwa futhi silungiswe kulesi sikhundla sisebenzisa isibambo noma Kwehle ngo-180. Iphakethe lokufakwa kwe-thermal likhona, ngakho-ke iwindi lifakwe kuphela emakamelweni e-attic anlouted.
Iwindi Lokulima (Isibonelo, imodeli ye-FL evela ku-fakro; vfe, FVA kanye ne-FVB kusuka eVelux) itholakala phezulu kwezindonga - ku-cornily - futhi ihloselwe ukufakwa kwi-attic ebanzi. Kungavulwa noma kube yisithulu. Iwindi lokuvula kwesinye isikhathi lihlome ngendlela ekhethekile evimbela ukutholakala kwayo okuphelele.
Isengezo sezakhiwo sezakhiwo zizosiza uFakro enikelwe yi-fakro, iwindi eliyisithulu kanye nesimo esingunxantathu, esingunxantathu noma esingunxande.
Futhi, ekugcineni, emafasiteleni e-attic, yize ngandlela thile, kungabonakala Umhubhe okhanyayo I-TWF yi-velux entsha. Idizayini ifaka iwindi eliyindilinga eliyisithulu elinobubanzi obungu-35cm, owakhelwe amanzi iholo elingavunyelwe, i-aluminium hose yokukhipha okukhanyayo (2m ubude obude bokukhipha ophahleni lwangaphakathi. Uhlelo lwe-TWF lunconyelwe ezakhiweni ezisenkabeni yesakhiwo: amakhoseji, i-pantry kanye nezindlu zokugezela. Isibhedlela, ukulahleka okukhanyayo kuzoba kukhulu impela, kepha ngisho nakuSuku olunamafu lokukhanya okungena emhubheni, kuzokwanela ukuzulazula egumbini, kungafaki ukuKhanya kagesi. Umhubhe owodwa kwanele ukukhanyisa igumbi ngo-9m2. Ngokuqondene nosayizi wewindi le-attic, khona-ke inkampani ngayinye yomenzi yomenzi yayo inosayizi wayo wethebula (kungahle kube nezinketho ezi-13). Ubukhulu bohlaka buhluka kusuka ku-5578 kuya ku-114140cm.
"Bekumele ngizwe ukuthi iwindi le-mansard lifakwe ekhreyini. Kepha ngiphikelela ukuthi kudinga ukufakwa kuphela kuma-rafters, ngaphandle kwamacala esigaba esikhulu sesiphambano. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wesitimela kungaba "ukuhamba" okuncane, okuholela ekudingisweni kwewindows nokwephula imibandela yokusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. Wabeka umyalo wokukhuluphala ngokwethembeka. Uma isinyathelo esijwayelekile se-rafter asihambelani nobukhulu bewindi, labo (ama-rafters) bangahlala belungiswa. Njengomthetho, isifunda esifanelekile sivame ukukhombisa imiyalo yokufakwa kwewindows. "
Umgwaqo nomoya omncane
Akufanele ukhohlwe ngewindi elilodwa elibalulekile lewindi - qinisekisa ukuthobana komoya omusha. Vele, indlela elula kunazo zonke yokungena umoya ukumane uvule i-sash bese uyilungisa endaweni efanele. Kodwa-ke, uFakro, uRoto Frank noVelux bacatshangelwa ukuthi bangahlela kanjani inqubo yokungena komoya ngewindows evaliwe: Kumamodi athile athile, kunikezwe i-labyrinth valve ebekwe phezulu kwebhokisi lefreyimu. Inikeza ukushintshana komoya kusuka ku-25 (fakro) kuya ku-39m3 / h (velux), okuhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zemibhalo elawulwayo. IVelUX inika umoya omncane we-valve ngesihlungi esikhiphekayo kusuka othulini nasezinambuzaneni.Izincomo Ezisebenzayo
Umthambetheli phezu kwewindi kudingeka kwenziwe ngokuvundlile, futhi ngaphansi kwewindi - mpo, okwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwansuku zonke kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kuthuthukise ukusakazwa komoya ofudumele futhi kugweme ukwakheka kwe-condensate. Uma iWindows Window ihlinzekiwe, kufanele ifakwe ngokubhalwa okuthile ezindongeni, kushiye igebe lomoya.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, izinto zewindows zokhuni zidinga ukumboza isendlalelo esisha se-varnish njalo eminyakeni emibili, futhi endaweni enesilinganiso esincane semvula - njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Ukuhleleka Khob
I-ATTIC Windows inezinketho ezimbili zokuhlelwa kokuvulwa kwesibambo: Ngezansi (i-Fakro, Ondeline, Roto Frank, "Umhlaba Ojabulisayo") nangaphezulu kohlaka (velux). Ukwahlulela lokho okungcono, futhi okubi kakhulu, okunzima - wonke umuntu unazo zombili izinzuzo nokubi. Uma isibambo sitholakala phezulu, noma ngabe iwindi livulekile, lizohlala ngaphakathi, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuphuma ukuze ulivale. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingane encane ngeke ikwazi ukuvula i-sash ngokuzimela. Kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma iwindi le-attic likhulu noma lifakwe phezulu, kuzoba nzima ukulivula nomuntu omdala. Ngaphambi kwe-knob, etholakala ngezansi, izothola umuntu ophansi, kepha uma ngqo ngaphansi kwewindows noma itafula, finyelela kuyo, ukuvula iwindi, ngeke kube lula kakhulu. Yebo, nasefasiteleni, uma kukhona, kungcono ukungafaki izinto ezengeziwe - ubungozi bukhulu kakhulu ukubalahla.Okwengezayo
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwamafasitela kuzosiza izesekeli ezinikezwa yibo bonke abakhiqizi. I-Simple - Amakhethini (kusuka ku-30 nge-1M2), anciphisa ukufinyelela okukhanyayo futhi avuseleleke ingaphakathi. Izimpumputhe (45-60) zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani kanye nokuqondiswa kwelanga ukungena egumbini lokungena egumbini, futhi kungaba nokuhlanganiswa okuboniswa kwe-thermo. Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe ku-ultraviolet ebhubhisayo kungaba yi-marquise (45-60 nge-1m2) - kususa imisebe yelanga ngaphambi kokufika kwendiza yengilazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-canvas ehlala kahle ihlala icacile esweni futhi ingaphazamisi ukuncoma umbono kusuka efasiteleni. Kubiza u- $ 45-55 nge-1m2. Ama-roller shutters (kusuka ngo-200) amnyama ngokuphelele igumbi, ahlinzeke ukushisa okuhle nokuvikelwa okuzwakalayo nokuvikelwa kokungena. Konke lokhu okungenhla kungangezwa ne-anti-mosquito net (kusuka ku-PVC noma i-fiberglass), okuqondisa ukuthi kufakwe ekuvulekeni kusuka ngaphakathi, ngenxa yalokho abangakuvimbi ukuvulwa kwewindows nokuvala (100- I-130 nge-1M2).
Izinduku ezikhethekile nezintambo (kusuka ku-20) kuzosiza ukuvula noma ukuvala iwindi eliphakeme kakhulu. Abathandi bezinzuzo bangaluleka uhlelo lokulawula kude (90), bese kuthi khona-ke iwindi lingalawulwa ngaphandle kokuvuka kusofa. Inzwa yemvula (60) ihlinzeka ngokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafasitela uma kwenzeka kwezulu (ngenxa yohlelo lokushisa, alunangqondo kumazolo kanye ne-soud sensor kuvalwa ijubane lomoya uma lidlulile. Ibhethri lamandla abezimo eziphuthumayo (80) likuvumela ukuthi ulawule amafasitela e-fakro, noma ngabe ugesi ukhutshaziwe.
Amapharamitha aphambili wemodeli yamafasitela aseMansard avela kwabanye abakhiqizi
| Manu- Abadikishi | Isifanekiso | Usayizi, bheka | I-angle ye -kwanamuhla isihloko | Indlela yokwenza UVanya | Ingilazi ye-RO Pack M2 C / W | Ingilazi (yangaphandle / ku-- ) | Intengo yewindi, | Uhlobo lwe-Okla, indlela umshudo | Intengo yomholo Yebo, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Velux. (Denmark) | Igobuphile | 5578. | 15-90. | Ngaphansi kwenhloko Nya axis | I-0,7 | ku-- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 175. | I-EDS, yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / I-EDW yezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili | 45 / 61. |
| Uhlobo lwezimbali | 78118. | 20-55 | inhlanganisela -Lingene | I-0,7 | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 539. | I-EDS, yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / I-EDW yezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili | 53/ 72. | |
| I-GGL intergatm. | 78160. | 15-90. | Ngaphansi kwenhloko Nya axis | I-0,7 | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- It - ngenhlanganisela ethambile ekhethiwe | 1078. | I-EDS, yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / I-EDW yezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili | 57 / 86. | |
| I-Fakro. (Poland) | FTS-V (fakro Standart) | 5578. | 15-90. | Ngaphansi kwenhloko Nya axis | I-0,66 | Ekhaya - nge-SOFT ekhethiwe umgwengwezi | 155. | I-ESV, yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / I-EZV, yezinto zophahla lwephrofayili / I-Enn, ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziphakeme | 43 / 57 / 58. |
| I-FPP (i-Fakro Pre-Khetha) | 78118. | 15-90. | inhlanganisela -Lingene | I-0,66 | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 410. | I-ESV, yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / I-EZV, yezinto zophahla lwephrofayili / I-Enn, ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziphakeme | amashumi amahlanu / 75 / 82. | |
| Ukusuka Fep. | 94140. | 20-55 | Ekumisweni okuphezulu nasenkabeni Nya axis | I-0,66 | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 700. | I-ESV, yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / I-EZV, yezinto zophahla lwephrofayili / I-Enn, ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziphakeme | 56/ 80 / isishiyagalombili | |
| URoto Frank. (Germany) | I-TOTO 847 N. | 65118. | 25-65 | inhlanganisela -Lingene | 0.69 | Zombili izingilazi zilukhuni, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 479. | F, ngezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / Z, ngezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili / Z +10, ukwandisa i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla | 46 / 66 / 226. |
| I-TOTO 439 H. | 5478. | 15-85 | Ngaphansi kwenhloko Nya axis | 0.69 | ku-- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 173. | F, ngezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / Z, ngezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili / Z +10, ukwandisa i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla | 43 / 59 / 205. | |
| I-TOTO 735 N. | 5498. | 25-65 | Ukumiswa okuphezulu | 0.69 | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 316. | F, ngezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo / Z, ngezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili / Z +10, ukwandisa i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla | 44 / 62 / 212. | |
| Owedline (France) | Ordulin euro | 5264. | 20-90. | Ukumiswa okuphezulu | 0.63. | Ukuntanta - ingilazi | 160. | umholo Sebaceous | 62. |
| "Umhlaba Ojabulisayo" (Russia) | Stn. | 6078. | 15-90. | Ngaphansi kwenhloko Nya axis | I-0.55 | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 98. | I-Salary Pl Union Buthule / uhlelo r | 40 / Okuthenyalwayo |
| Utshani | 6098. | 15-90. | Ngaphansi kwenhloko Nya axis | 0.64. | Kwangaphandle - okunomsindo, ku- Kungokukhetha okuthambile umgwengwezi | 145. | I-Salary Pl Union Buthule / uhlelo r | 40 / Okuthenyalwayo |
Abahleli babonga usizo ekulungiseni okuphathelene ne-velux, i-fakro, uRoto Frank kanye "nomhlaba othokomele".