Izindlela zokuqeda ophahleni nezinhlobo zezinto zokuqeda. Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lenani lezinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla.
Uphahla olubushelelezi lwe-plasterboard luvame ukuvala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho kugqanyisiwe amafasitela engilazi enamabala agqamile lapho angakhiwa khona.
Imiklamo yophahla lwe-plasterboard izosiza ukufihla imithombo yokukhanya kombala futhi ukuthwala amaRiglels
(Kusuka kwisichazamazwi sokwakha)
Uphahla- "isibhakabhaka" sefulethi lethu. Okubi kwalo akukufihli ngemuva kwefenisha nemidwebo, njengezindonga ezinamaphutha, ungahlanganisi amakhaphethi njengephansi. Uphahla lulenga phezu kwethu nohlobo lwalo noma lonakalisa imizwa, noma ethokozisayo. Ukulungiswa okulula kophahla akusona njengoba kugoqwa nemigwaqo, njengoba abantu abaningi bacabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda zilungele umphezulu ofanayo. Kepha kunezinganekwane mayelana nezindleko eziphakeme zokuphamba futhi zelule uphahla, i-plasterboard Bravery. Ingabe kunjalo? Futhi yini enye indlela esebenza kahle ecaleni ngalinye? Khumbula "izindlela zokupheka" bese uqhathanisa izindleko zabo.
Yini okufanele uzulazule, ukhethe ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa? Namuhla, izinhlobo ezintathu zophahla uphela zivame kakhulu: ukufakwa kwamapakethe, ukumboza i-plasterboard, ukudala izakhiwo zezakhiwo. Endaweni yesine ekudumeni, ophahleni okumisiwe, kepha kancane kancane baphuma ekusebenziseni ezakhiweni zokuhlala (bafakwa ikakhulu ezindlinithotho zangasese, ezindlini zokugeza, kuma-loggias kanye nama-balconies). Kodwa-ke, yonke into iqala ngekhonkolo ekhonkolo ijika ngekhanda noma nge-blinks ebufakazini, ukushayela, imifantu ...
O, ukhonkolo slab!
Indiza yophahla lwesisekelo ezakhiweni zesimanje zokuphakama okuphezulu, njengomthetho, uhlangothi olungaphansi lokugqagqana kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe. Umphezulu wayo awukaze ushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi avundlile. Uma ukugcwala kuqoqwa kusuka kumapuleti ngamanye, phakathi kwabo, vele, kukhona umthungo (okokuqala kwabo bonke, bafuna ukufihla). Amapuleti ngokwawo aphonswa esimisweni sikakhonkolo ukuze uhlangothi olulodwa lubushelelezi, kanti elinye lungalingani ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame kakhulu okukuzungezile, i-crater, imigodi, ama-chip, imifantu kumapuleti. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, enqubweni yokwakhiwa kwendlu, ama-slabs awakaze abeke kahle kahle, endaweni evundlile, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi agwegwe, emithambekeni nase-skews. Komakhelwane ngaphezulu, kuholela ezinkingeni ngokuqondanisa, futhi uma kungenjalo ifenisha izoma ngakolunye uhlangothi. Inkinga ye-Anasha ayimkhulu kangako, kepha nokho kuhlupheka ukubukeka kobuhle kophahla (i-curvature kanye nezipuni kuyabonakala kakhulu ngokukhanya okulandelanayo kusuka efasiteleni). Uphahla ophahleni lwehla kakhulu lushaya amakhabethe aphezulu, amashalofu. Akuhlobisi ingaphakathi kanye nokuhlangana komugqa olugobile kophahla nezindonga. Uma unenhlanhla futhi ophahleni olubushelelezi futhi ujabule, futhi akukho ukuxhumana kwe-Engineering kudlula endaweni yalo, kwanele ukuwuphonsa ngenhlabathi ye-acrylic, kalula futhi unamathisele kahle, bese unamathisela kahle. Uma uphahla lungelona i-monolithic, kepha luyashaywa emapuleti, umthungo phakathi kwawo ungashiywa futhi kukhona ama-aesthetics awo.Kodwa-ke, imvamisa kufanele ubhekane nophahla olungcolile, oqhekekile, ubukhosi ngesinye isikhathi kanye nesibusiso (noma upende). Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka izingqimba ezindala epuletini yophahla kuphela uma kuhlelwa ukufaka ungqimba olusha lodaka. Ukucabanga nge-stitched, yelule, kukhishwe izakhiwo ezikhutshiweyo, ikhekhe "elidala", njengomthetho, ungaziphathi, ngaphandle kombusi walo, lapho ubhekene nodaba olungathandeki).
Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe lokuqeda uphahla olungaphakathi kophahla lwe-35m ngokugcwala kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe *
| igama lokusebenza | Ubuke | Ithambobhodi | Isimo esishubile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza kusuka kupende wakudala kanye noPutty | +. | - | - |
| Ukugqwala okucwayisiwe | +. | - | - |
| I-Primer Base | +. | - | - |
| Ukuqinisa amabhishi | +. | - | - |
| Umbango wokuphamba | +. | - | - |
| Uphahla lomhlangano C113 | - | +. | - |
| Shpaklevka | +. | +. | - |
| Ukugaya okuhlangene | +. | - | - |
| Okokudlala okuthile | +. | +. | - |
| Ukushaya "patch" | +. | +. | - |
| Umbala | +. | +. | - |
| Ukulayisha izinto zokwakha, ukususwa kodoti wokwakha | +. | +. | - |
| * - Izidingo eziyisisekelo zophahla ophahleni lapho uthola umsebenzi: 1. Uphahla kufanele ube nempafu ebushelelezi evundlile. Uma izindonga ziqonde ngqo, indiza yophahla kufanele ihlanganise nezindiza zezindonga endaweni engama-90. Lokhu kuhlolwe amalahle. Ingaphezulu-bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamaconsi phakathi kwamapuleti, ukungena nokudangala. 2. Indiza idwetshwe ngokufana futhi ayilungile "okufanele" lapho ihlolwe. Isendlalelo sokugcina sopende sigingqa i-roller ebheke ewindini - ukugwema ukubonakala kwamabhande. 3. Ingaphezulu kufanele lihlale lihlala isikhathi eside futhi lingabi nokuqhekeka (ngisho nokuncane). Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emakhoneni, ama-eaves, ama-sedals, izindawo ezinokwenzeka kakhulu zokuqhekeka |
Njengodaka we-plaster
Indlela yendabuko yokuqondanisa kanye nokuqeda uphahla - ukulungiswa. Kunengqondo ukufaka isicelo uma ufuna ukonga wonke amasentimitha okuphakama kwekamelo, okungukuthi, lapho udinga ukwehlisa izinga lophahla ngophahla ekuqaleni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulu ezindlini ezijwayelekile zephaneli eziphakeme ngophahla lwe-2,5-2.6 m. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, indiza yehliswa njengoba ama-milimer angqimba lodaka. Kepha ikrektri yophahla, ungqimba oluqinile lodaka kanye nezinkinga ezengeziwe ngalo. Ngobukhulu obungaphezu kwama-30mm, kukhulisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka noma ukwehlukanisa ungqimba olubunjiwe kusuka endaweni eyisisekelo nale teknobu nalobu buchwepheshe. Isibonelo, esimweni somakhelwane ngaphezulu kokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwezitini ku-Overlap. Noma ngabe amazinga okulayi aqashelwa (ngesakhiwo ngasinye abangowabo), kungahle kungakuthinti ukuphepha kokuqeda kokulungiswa. Futhi ngokuzwakalayo angaphendula ngokuqothuka kwendlu entsha. Kodwa-ke, akekho noyedwa oholele izibalo zale nqubo, futhi ophahleni oluningi lokubumba nogysum, waze waqiniswa ezitezi zokhuni, wakhathazeka ngekhulu leminyaka, njengasezindaweni ezingemuva kwe- "Moscow Messions.Lokhu kungukuphela kophahla olunemikhawulo kubukeka sengathi kushaqise:
munye. I-primer yendawo ekhonkolo (ye-clutch enhle yodaka ngokhonkolo).
2. Ungqimba olungaphezulu kodaka lwe-plaster (abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha ukunamathela igridi yokuqinisa udaka ku-slab ekhonkolo, ezoqinisa ungqimba oluhle).
3. Ukunamathela umpe wokupenda, okuthiwa yi-coocwebs ", ukunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka kwezendlalelo zokuqeda (imvamisa khetha eyodwa kwezimbili: noma ngaphansi kodaka olunamathela igridi, noma khona-" ama-capeaster ").
ezine. I-Surfavil Roll: Okokugcina (okucashile, piston) ukuhambisana kwendiza ukususa ukungahambisani okuncane kakhulu nokubi. Le nhlangano ivame ukuba mncane kakhulu kuze kufike ku-1.5 mm.
ezinhlanu. Ukuhlanza (imvamisa phambi kwayo kunconyelwa ukukhipha indawo ngokwakheka kwe-primer, okungathengwa "okuhlobene" nopende omkhulu).
Qaphela ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha ngaphansi kwesendlalelo ngasinye se- "Cake" ukuphuthelwa yinhlabathi ehambisanayo. "Musa ukusindisa i-Primer!" Bathi.
Isibonelo sokubala izindleko zophahla wophahla ophahleni nge-plasterboard (35m)
| Igama lezinto zokwakha | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glk 1212002500mm | Izingcezu ezi-5. | 180. | 900. |
| Iphrofayili ye-PPN 2827mm | Ama-6 ama-PC. | 42. | 252. |
| Iphrofayili PP 6027mm | Ama-PC ayi-15. | 63. | 945. |
| Isixhumi se-Single-Level "Crab" | Ama-20 ama-PC. | isishiyagalombili | 160. |
| Ukumiswa kuqondile 6027mm | Ama-PC ayi-12. | okune | 160. |
| Isibhefu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 300. | 300. |
| I-Ribbon Foment 30MM15 Pound. M. | 1 isondo lokuqondisa. | 40. | 40. |
| I-acrylic primer 10l | 1 ibhange | 190. | 190. |
| I-Spachure "Yunis" 25kg | 2 amabhange | 210. | 420. |
| I-Web "Pautinka" 1M20 M. | 1 isondo lokuqondisa. | 190. | 190. |
| Glue for "coin" 300g | 1 ibhange | 40. | 40. |
| Upende wamanzi-emulsion 10kg | 1 ibhange | 2100. | 2100. |
| -Nke | 5585. | ||
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
| Umsebenzi we-Infakeli GLK | 15M2. | I-280. | 4200. |
| Sebenza imalar | 15M2. | 250. | 3750. |
| -Nke | 7950. | ||
| Inqubekela phambili | - | 1000. | 1000. |
| -Nke | 1000. | ||
| -Nke | 14535. |
U-gypsum carton-owomile osomile
Amashidi e-Plasterboard (GLC; 6, 12mm) Giprok, "i-Knauf" emacaleni angavamile anamathiselwe ngqo ngokhonkolo, noma ngabe kunophahla noma udonga. Ukwakha okukodwa, okubushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, indiza, kulungiswe ophahleni kophahla. Kukhona futhi amacala lapho "amalunga aminyene" enza kube yimisha yokhuni. Kepha noma yikuphi okuncane, inkosi ekhanyiselwe iyazi: Uhlaka lwamapulangwe luholela emihlangothini ophahleni olucwebezelwe, ngoba imigoqo kaphayini "ihola" kusukela kumswakama. Ngakho-ke, uhlaka oluthembekile lwensimbi. Ukuqoqe kusuka ku-Steel Galvanized Rails efakwe ama-profised profided, akhiqizwa isethi enhle, ekunambithekeni komklamo owenziwe kahle kakhulu. Ukusuka emifuleni yengxenye ehlukahlukene yesigaba, njengokusuka ku-LEGO, ungaqoqa cishe noma yikuphi, noma okudideke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-curvilinear, uhlaka ngaphansi komugqa. Kodwa-ke, ophahleni olubi kangaka luvame ukufakwa khona nakancane ngenxa yokwakhiwa komakhi, kepha ukuvala amapayipi, izintambo, ama-air ducts adlula ophahleni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udaka lapha, uyazi, awunamandla.Imvamisa kakhulu ukufihla izintambo uma udinga ukuzimela ophahleni (ngokwesibonelo, emithonjeni eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa okuphezulu). Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwenqatshelwe ukuhlukumeza i-conkcrete slab slab. Futhi ngubani ozokwenza buthaka ukwakhiwa kwe-torque ehlukahlukene phezu kwekhanda? Kusho ukuthi amathuba okuphetha izintambo ezicathulweni azifakwanga. Izakhamizi eziningi ziyisibani esisodwa esimaphakathi (izintambo ezingezansi manje zelulwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu) nophahla olulula olubushelelezi. Uma kungenjalo ngokuqeda, i-plasterboard ikhethwe kufreyimu, izinga lophahla luzokwehla ngokungenakuvuna okungenani ama-4 cm. Uhlaka luhlelwe ophahleni kuphela kuma-anchor anchor bolts. Uma ukufakwa kophahla kusuka ku-glk kwenziwa ngemuva kwesisindo esikhulu se- "Wet" kusebenza futhi ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obunqunyelwe, akukho kumiswa okuzovela. Onjiniyela abanolwazi beluleka ukusebenzisa ama-glcs amelana nomswakama (aluhlaza). Ngemuva kokuthi zinamathiselwe kuzimele zohlaka lohlaka, izikulufo ezimnyama zimbozwe nge- "Cowkin" kanye ne-stain kuyo. Kukhona enye inketho: ukubhema i-Serpianki (igridi) izimbambo zokwethulwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho banciphise uPutity futhi ngemuva kwawo ophahleni kophahla.
Ngaphandle, uphahla olulula lwama-glcs kungenzeka lungafani ngokwesiko olungisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubala inani lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha nomsebenzi ophahleni ophahleni olubilwe nopayi, sizobona lokho, naphezu kokungafani okuyisisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe, izindleko zazo zicishe zifane.
Isibonelo sokubala izindleko zophahla uphahla (35m)
| Igama lezinto zokwakha | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Inani, hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Stucco "Rotband" | 15 mesh. | 210. | 3150. |
| I-acrylic primer 10l | 2 amabhange | 190. | 380. |
| Iphrofayili-Beacon 3 POG. M. | 4 izinto. | amashumi amathathu | 120. |
| I-Spachure "Yunis" 25kg | 2 mesh. | 210. | 420. |
| Amanzi "Pautinka" | 1 isondo lokuqondisa. | 190. | 190. |
| Glue for "cheafers" 300 g | okukodwa | 40. | 40. |
| Penda 10kg | okukodwa | 2100. | 2100. |
| -Nke | 6400. | ||
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
| Inqubekela phambili | 300. | 300. | |
| -Nke | 300. | ||
| Sebenza imalar | 15M2. | I-280. | 4200. |
| -Nke | 7350. | ||
| -Nke | 14050. |
Isibonelo sokubala izindleko zophahla wesikhathi (35m)
| Igama lezinto zokwakha | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibandla | 16 pog. M. | 210. | 3360. |
| I-White Matte Cetuttist | 16,46m2. | 450. | 7488. |
| -Nke | 10848. | ||
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
| Ukushisa kwepayipi okukhasa | 1 PC. | 300. | 300. |
| Ukubeka i-rack ngaphansi kwe-chandelier | 1 PC. | 600. | 600. |
| Ukufakwa kwewebhu | 15M2. | (25% yenani lezinto ezibonakalayo) | 2712. |
| -Nke | 3612. | ||
| -Nke | 14460. |
Uphahla oluncane
Uma uphahla "ngaphandle kwe-Overses" kushiwo, okungukuthi, ngisho noma kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi u-oda imodeli yokunwetshwa (kusuka Certutti St - Italiya, i-Barrance It.d.d.D. Isikhathi sokubulawa kwe-oda siyizinsuku ezingama-3-4, kepha inqubo yokufaka ophahleni olulula lwesimo esingunxande esingahlala kuphela ngo-1-4. Umgomo wezobuchwepheshe ulula ngokwanele: eceleni komngcele wekamelo, ngaphansi kophahla, sihlikihla izidalwa ezivela kuphrofayela ekhethekile ezindongeni, ezihleliwe, zeluliwe, i-canvas. Ukulahleka kwamakamelo okuphakama okungenani ama-3 cm. Ifana ne-plasterboard, ophahleni lwe-Stretch ikuvumela ukuthi ufake noma yimaphi amanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela. Isithunzi akesabi amanzi (futhi sabuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuvuza), ngakho-ke kungagezwa. Njengokuthi, nokho, opendiwe ngopende osezingeni eliphakeme lamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ophahleni ophuzi ophuzi kulula ukugibela ungqimba olusha lwepende.Kepha uma ophahleni olubekiwe nopayiparipathi bangapeyishwa kunoma yimuphi umbala noma bapendwe khona lapho, umbala we-canvas yokwelulwa kanye nomdwebo on-oda kusenesikhathi. I-IllYa Lokhu kudinga ukubala ngokunembile ukubala umphumela okulindelekile. (I-Streatch Coulings inikezwa ngemibala kanye nemidwebo engaphezulu kuka-360: ngaphansi kwe-suede, imabula, isikhumba, izinkuni. Kepha amamodeli acwebezelekile anesibuko esijwayelekile futhi akhuphuke ngosayizi we igumbi. Kukhona ophahleni olukhanyayo, oluguqukayo. Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa atholakala ngemuva kwewebhu eguqukayo, eyakha umphumela ongaphezulu osakazeka ama-radiance athambile asakazekile.
Izindleko eziphakathi kophahla lwenqolobane azifani nje, kepha zihlangana nenani lomsila. Yini, njengoba sesivele sazi, sibalinganise ngentengo ene-platesterity kubuchwepheshe be-classical.
Isibonelo sokubala izindleko zophahla omisiwe (uhlobo lwe- "armstrong")
| Ibizo | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Inani, hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umhlahlandlela Omkhulu "Ama-AL5s" T24-370ls | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 58. | 116. |
| Umhlahlandlela oPhakathi "Ama-ALV" T24-120ls | Ama-16 ama-PC. | amashumi amabili | 320. |
| Umhlahlandlela oPhakathi "Ama-ALV" T24-60ls | Ama-PC ayi-8. | Okuqophele imali | 96. |
| Uphahla lwepuleti "Baikal" 600600mm | Ama-43 ama-PC. | 35. | 1505. |
| Iphrofayili Corner 2419mm, l = 3000mm | Ama-6 ama-PC. | 35. | 210. |
| Ukumiswa kukhithi | Ama-PC ayi-8. | isihlanu | 40. |
| -Nke | 2287. | ||
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
| Umsebenzi wabafaki | 15M2. | 160. | 2400. |
| -Nke | 2400. | ||
| -Nke | 4687. |
Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zophahla lwe-1m2 zokufaka ngokufakwa,
| Ukuthukuthela kophahla | Isikwele 100m2. | Isikwele 100m2. | Indawo 10m2. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usilika mhlophe | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | 24. | amashumi amathathu |
| Matte mhlophe | amashumi amabili | 25. | 32. |
| Satina mhlophe | amashumi amabili | 25. | 32. |
| Umbala we-satina | 26. | amashumi amathathu | 37. |
| Okumhlophe okuluhlaza | 27. | 31. | 38. |
| Umbala ocwebezelayo | 27. | 31. | 38. |
| Isibuko | 39. | 42. | 45. |
Ngakho ...
Imvamisa ukukhetha kuchazwe yizimfanelo zamakhosi. Ngakho-ke, uma sibamba ingaphezulu nge-drywall ngohlaka noma hlela ophahleni omisiwe sizokwazi kunoma yiliphi i-brigade elula, khona-ke ukuqondanisa kodaka kudinga kusuka kwi-master enolwazi yokunemba okukhethekile nokubuncwana. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe kule ndawo bayintokazi ikakhulukazi. Uhlamvu oluhle - Lowo onobunye "abaculi". Njengo-Asse, Yelula ophahleni oqinisa kuphela ochwepheshe balokhu enkampanini yephrofayili.
Isici senhlala-kahle yengqondo sibalulekile. Ikhasimende elilodwa lithanda kuphela ubuchwepheshe bendabuko, be-classical futhi ababekezeleli noma yikuphi "ukungabi nalutho" phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Omunye umsekeli wobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nejubane lokubulawa.
Izinganekwane ngezindleko eziphakeme zophahla lwenziwa kubuchwepheshe obungenziwa "zakudala" - azikho ngaphezu kwezinganekwane. Kwanele ukuthatha umshini wokubala ...
Abahleli babonga inkampani "abatshalizimali", "Seling" kanye namahhovisi abamele ama-MAT MAT, Skol ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.