Izinhlelo ze-Acoustic zezinkundla zemidlalo yasekhaya: imininingwane, izimiso zokulungiswa, izinketho zendawo yezakhi ezindlini.
Izinto eziphakeme kakhulu zomzimba wekholomu zinomthelela omkhulu emthonjeni wazo wemvelo.
Izipikha ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane
Amazwi ashumekiwe asetshenziswa uma kungekho ndawo yama-acoustics ajwayelekile
Kubathandi benduduzo, ukukhalaza ngobuhle kwamakholomu akubalulekile kangako kunomsindo wawo osezingeni eliphakeme
Igama elisha ekwakhiweni kwamazwi aphezulu we-The Home Theatre-Electrostatic Emitters (Buka kusuka kuRalarar Nama-Facades). Naphezu kwe- "Plavency" - bazwakala kakhulu kunokuqiniseka
Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, izwi "igumbi" elinqunu "elinenombolo encane yefenisha akulula kulondolozi, lo msebenzi obalulekile.
Icala ngaphandle kwesigaba sesigaba, i-chestnut yokhuni, inamandla amakhulu 254 MM - konke lokhu kuyasiza ukukhiqiza ngokuthembekile iphethini yomsindo
Kwesinye isikhathi kulula ukuthenga iqoqo le-acoustics kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
Amakholomu asebekhulile "enkampanini ene-amplifier yesibani ibukeka ibukeka
Umsebenzi wabo bonke ama-subwoofers uyefana, ukukhiqiza kabusha i-bass ephansi
Bheka inklocks wasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme obuhlukahlukene obufana ne- "sandwich" (i-audio vector)
Izipikha zangaphandle KVK 7 (Davis Acoustics, France) zibonakaliswa ukuzwela okuphezulu - 93DB
Izindlu ze-Loundspeer zivame ukwenziwa ngokhuni lwemvelo
Ngokulahla emuva emuva, i-Dipole Acoustics isetshenziswa ngamasethi amabili wesipika. Inzuzo yabo ingukuthi "ozungezayo" umsindo
Uhlelo lwe-Acoustic C3LTD oluvela ePiega (Switzerland) luhlome nge-aluminium yezindlu ezibunjiwe
Ikholomu yangemuva ehlanganisiwe inamathiselwe kubakaki
Ukukhiqizwa okunembile kwezithombe zomculo - umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi "onokungaziwa okuningi." Ukusebenza kuthonywa yizici zobuchwepheshe ze-Acoustics kanye nezakhi ze-elekthronikhi, indawo yemithombo yomsindo, amapharamitha aphezulu egumbi lokulalela nezinye izinto. I-OT, ukulinganisa kanjani konke lokhu "okungaziwa" kuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni sethu.
I-Acoustics iyaziqhenya
Ukukhiqiza kabusha imisindo ezinkundleni zemidlalo zasekhaya, izinhlelo ze-Acoustic (AC) ziyasetshenziswa. Baqukethe i-Enditters eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (izikhulumi, izikhulumi eziningi), insiza ye-elekthronikhi eyenzelwe ukuhlukanisa amasiginali ahlukaniswe yizikhulumi ezahlukahlukene (i-Crossover), kanye nezindlu. I-Home Theatre Complex ingafaka i-AU efinyelela ku-8 AU (isiteshi esiphakathi, izikhulumi zangaphambi nangemuva, i-subwoofer), inani lezikhulumi, inani lezikhulumi, idizayini yomzimba nezinye izici.Phakathi kwezimpawu ze-acoustic, "ekufuneni" okulandelayo: Uhla lwamafriji akhiqizwayo, ukuzwela, ukuzwelana, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-harmonic, amandla, inani lezikhulumi, izikhulumi zenziwa kuzo, i-coundspeaker.
Uhla lwemvamisa lukhombisa ukumbozwa kwamathoni aphansi futhi aphezulu angadlala idivaysi. Amazwi athathwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu, uhla lwabo olusondele "kumapharamitha 20-20000hz. Kukholakala ukuthi la mathoni abona "indlebe" ephelele "yomuntu. Isikhathi sohlanga lomsindo kwesinye isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kunomqondo ozwakalayo ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo. Ukuyiveza empeleni ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela ngaphakathi kwale mikhawulo, izikhulumi ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-Hi-End ezinamandla. Kepha izinkampani zivame ukuba buqili, ezibonisa njengobubanzi bokufika obukhulu obukhulu obukhona buvuselela ama-acoustics abo. Ngokunembe kakhudlwana, uhla lwangempela lwamafrikhi akhiqizwayo lungahlulelwa yi-Amplitude-Frequency Offic (ACH). Le yigrafu yokuncika kobukhulu bokuphakama kwesiginali yomsindo kusuka kumvamisa yayo. Ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-acoustic kufakazelwa ijika lomfaniswano, ngaphandle kokuthi "iziqongo" ne- "vpadin". Uhla lwe-Acminal lwe-ACS esezingeni eliphakeme, ukungafani kweshadi le-ACH kuyinto 2 dB futhi ngaphansi; Ukungafani kwe-ACH ngaphezulu kwe-8DB kulinganiselwa njenge-mediocre.
Uhla olushukumisayo lwezinhlelo ze-acoustic yisilinganiso sengcindezi yomsindo ephezulu ekhishwe yibo abaphansi. Uhla olushukumisayo olunamandla luyadingeka ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni okulungile kwamarekhodi, lapho izinga levolumu lishintsha ngokuqinile, ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-cascade yokuqhuma kwezidumo kufanele iguquke kakhulu amaqhawe. Uhlelo olunobubanzi obunamandla ngaphezu kwe-90DB buthathwa njengekhwalithi.
I-coeffrent enobuhlakani e-Calculator Calculation ikhombisa uhla lokuhlanekezela ngezwi elikhulu kakhulu lesiginali elula (ukungezwa kwama-harmonics), ithoni yemvamisa ethile (imvamisa eyi-1000 Hz). Amakholomu wempesheni inani le-harmonic coffreflicent kumele libe ngaphansi kwe-1%.
Ukuzwela kunezinga lengcindezi yomsindo ophakathi olwakhiwe ngohlelo lwe-acoustic lapho isiginali inikezwa ku-1w ebangeni elingu-1 m kusuka ku-1 m kusuka kwisandisi. Ukuzwela okungaphezulu kwe-90DB / W / m kubhekwa njengokuphakeme, okuphansi-ngaphansi kwama-85DB / W / m.
Umthamo uyinkomba yobuqili kakhulu, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zalo. Ngokuvamile hlukanisa isilinganiso samandla (kunconywe ngumenzi lapho amakholomu azosebenza ngohlu olunikeziwe lokuhlanekezela, hhayi ukweqa) kanye nesikhulumi, lapho isikhulumi sikwazi ukusebenza isikhathi esithile (umzuzu omkhulu) ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibucayi (futhi Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kungahle kuwa).
Unengqondo kangakanani ukukhetha ama-acoustics, asuselwa "kwizimpawu" zezobuchwepheshe "zezobuchwepheshe"? Uchwepheshe onolwazi uyakwazi ukutshela ngezinto eziningi, yize kunjalo, izintandokazi zengqondo ziyingqayizivele. Kuboshwe, umuntu ongenalwazi angavele adideke ngamanani. Ububanzi obufanayo bamafrikhwensi avuselelwe ephepheni lizobukeka liqine kakhulu, kepha ngokweqiniso kuzoba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi uhlelo olunohlu oluncane lwamafrikhwensi akhiqizwayo "udlala umculo" ungcono kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokusho kwabathandi bomculo abaningi, ukuletha ukuhlanekezela okwengeziwe kuma-acoustics ku-acoustics kuzwakala kokuhlanekezela okuvela eceleni kwe-acoustics kubi kakhulu kunokuba, kusho, ukuntuleka kwebanga lamafrikhwensi avuselelwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uzame ukuthola ikhwalithi ye-acoustics ngokuya ngemininingwane yayo yepasipoti. Ukulalela kuphela kuphela kungakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ethile kanye nenqubo ekhethiwe.
Ikhulu leminyaka lokugcina lokuhlola ikhwalithi yemishini yokukhiqiza kabusha isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokunenhlonipho, kepha "ukungakhethi" igama "ukwethembeka okuphezulu kokudlalwa kwemisindo". Okwamanje, leli gama, ngeshwa, likhohliwe, litholakala kuphela ngesimo se-Hi-Fi afushani (ukwethembeka okuphezulu). Maye, ukunemba kokukhiqizwa kwemithunzi emihle yomkhiqizo othile womculo kungalinganiswa ngumuntu kuphela. Okuqukethwe kwethrekhi yomsindo "bukhoma" kunzima ukuhlela ngokusemthethweni, akunakwenzeka ukubala kwikhompyutha- dinga uchwepheshe osezingeni eliphakeme. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inqubo ingahle izwakale ihlanzekile, ngokuningiliziwe, inezahlukene amafrikhwensi, kepha ungavezi okuqukethwe kwezithombe zomculo ezikhulelwe ngumlobi. I-soundtrak eyodwa kwifilimu idlulisela konke kuphela kusethi ye- "Right".
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukulalela kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngemidiya enelayisense. Kamuva, ngokuba sengithenge ama-acoustics, ungahambisa i-License ne-Pirate Disk futhi uzizwe umehluko omkhulu. Ukukhetha ama-acoustics wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yakho yasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ulalela isitolo / amakhabethe amathathu noma amane amasethi akulungele ngentengo, inconyelwe abathengisi (Umthengisi wesitolo esikhethekile kufanele acishe achaze okuthandayo engxoxweni eyinhloko) futhi, Vele, zilungele ukwakheka. Ungakhohlwa ngalesi sikhathi esibalulekile. Umbono wobuhle we-acoustics kwesinye isikhathi kungaba lapho ukhetha uhlelo ekuqaleni. Ukulungiselela ukubuka ifilimu yakho oyithandayo, uphumule ngokuphelele, uvumelana nokuphumula. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukuvela kwendawo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya kufanele kukubikele umuzwa wenduduzo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zemizwa emihle. Ngiyajabula ukuthi namuhla abakhiqizi abaningi baqala ukukhokha ukunakwa kokwakheka, ukuqeda izinhlelo zabo ze-acoustic. Eminye yemisebenzi yangempela yobuciko!
UZhanna Zhulay, Umphathi we-PR yenkampani "Umdlalo waseRussia"
Amazwi aphezulu: ZRies empandeni!
Imvamisa, ama-acoustics eKhabhinethi asetshenziselwa ukuzwakala ithiyetha yaseshashalazini yasekhaya (DC), okungukuthi, amakholomu wephansi noma amashalofu (ahlukile ngosayizi nobukhulu). Izindlu zekholomu zingavalwa ngokuphelele noma zihlome nge-Inverter-Helter yosayizi othile nokwakheka okuthile. I-Inverter yesigaba ivumela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamasiginali aphansi aphansi, kepha, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye eyengeziwe, okuxaka umklamo kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yomsindo jikelele.
"I-Classic" Ikholomu yomzimba-ibhokisi elivela kwi-chipboard, i-MDF noma i-plywood, incishiswe nge-veneer. Amanye amamodeli we-Hi-End enziwe ngamatshe abalulekile okhuni (Ngakho-ke, i-SS21 AC evela eNakamichi, eJapan, enziwa kusetshenziswa i-rosewood). Kanye nokhuni, izinto ezifana nepulasitiki, i-fiberboard, i-aluminium iyasetshenziswa (ukubuka okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezikhulumi zokuqamba: i-fresco evela ku-magnat, eDenmark), ingilazi (impophoma, impophoma, impophoma, i-germany ), kanye nezinhlanganisela zabo (isibonakaliso kusuka ku-quadral, eJalimane).
Amazwi aphezulu we- "Caltional" Aux angamadivayisi we-Electrodynamic yokusebenza. Ziqukethe izindlu (diffuser), diffuser, coil auser kanye nozibuthe. Ikhoyili ixhumeke ekukhishweni kwe-amplifier yamandla, eyakha isibonakaliso samanje esinomsindo kuyo. Lapho uxhumana nensimu kazibuthe ye-Magnet Magnet, ikhoyili iza ngokuhamba, kanye ne-diffuser elungiselelwe kuyo, okuyinto into ekhipha umsindo. Lo mklamo uvivinywa ngesikhathi futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uthole umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva kube nezinhlelo eziningi ezintsha ze-acoustic ezihlelwe ngomgomo ohlukile.
Sisho lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Elditters kagesi (umholi ekukhiqizeni kwawo nguMartin Logan). Umthombo womsindo ulwelwesi oluncane lweselula, olunikeza umsindo oqondile futhi ohlanzekile ebangeni elibanzi ngenxa yendawo yaso ephansi nendawo enkulu. Azikho izinto eziguqukayo kwesinye isikhathi ezisetshenziselwa ukudlala amaza aphezulu, kanye namazwi athandwe lapho kufakwe itheyiphu ehlanganisiwe yensimbi njenge-diaphragm. I-acoustics eshumekiwe yavela futhi yasetshenziswa kabanzi. Kukhululwa ngesipika kanye neRustound (BW and Kef (United Kingdom), uJamo, i-Mirage (Canada), uMartin Logan nabanye abakhiqizi. Ama-acoustics ashumekiwe angenza lula inkinga yokubekwa kwamazwi athile egumbini. Kepha "izikhulumi" ezinjalo sezivele zimane zivele zendawo endaweni ngeke zihambise.
Indawo Yezakhi Zeshashalazi Yasekhaya:
(izikhulumi ezinhlanu kanye ne-subbofer);
(Kungezwe "eliphakathi nendawo");
(Amazwi aphezulu angemuva aphakathi);
Ukukhetha iqoqo lama-acoustics, umuntu kufanele alungiselele ukulalela kwawo kwendlela. Ngasikhathi sinye, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthumi. Abanye abathengisi banikela ekulaleleni izingxenye ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile zamarekhodi, ahlukaniswe "ngesigameko" esiqinisekisiwe "nemibala emihle. Ukungena okumangazayo lapho okulalelwayo kuthathwa njengenzuzo yezikhulumi. Eqinisweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi "uhlole" zonke izitayela ezihlelelwe ukulalela ama-acoustics atholakele. Uma umthengi ezolalela umculo we-pop, akunangqondo ukubheka ama-acoustics asebenzisa amarekhodi asendulo noma we-jazz, futhi uma efuna ukubuka i-movie, ake athathe ama-DVD ayithandayo.
Kumelwe sikwazi ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho kulokho okunengqondo ukulalela ama-acoustics, wema egumbini loku- "Lakhe" okungenani amahora angama-60-70. Uma umthengisi, ngokwesibonelo, uthi: "Yebo, sinakho nje lokho okufunayo, kepha esitokisini. Linda, manje ngizokulalela! Silahlekelwa yisikhathi esiningi futhi asitholi imiphumela efanelekile (kungenzeka kakhulu, uhlelo lwe-acoustic luzozibonakalisa lusuka ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu).
Malini umthengi ongaba khona wama-acoustics wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya? Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, izindleko zazo zingama-30-60% wezindlela ezichithwa kwizakhi zobuchwepheshe (azihlanganisi nezindlela zokubonisa). Ngokuthenga amazwi aphezulu, ungakhohlwa ngentambo esetshenziselwa ukuwaxhuma. Ikhebula elihle lithule kakhulu, izindleko zalo zakha cishe ikota yezindleko zamazwi.
Umbono we-Specialist
Kungani uchwepheshe osezingeni eliphakeme futhi athembekile ehluleka? Kaningi, ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele, ngokunganaki. Amakholamu ahlukile (kanye nenye inqubo ye-Hi-End) athuthukiswa ekucabangeni ukusakazwa okuphoqiwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze imishini emelela izinkulungwane eziningi zamaRandi, ilayishe, sebenzisa egumbini elibheme kakhulu, egumbini elinothuli, ukufeza amakholomu ngephepha, elihlotshiswe ngamatshe abizayo esihlahla endaweni yokudansa yomshado ukuze ushaye phansi EMPLIMO, akulungele abakhiqizi ekhanda.
I-Mikhail Shirshov, Inkampani Yezobuchwepheshe Yezobuchwepheshe uM. Ividiyo "
"Underwater Stones" Acoustics
Izinketho zibalulekile, kepha azichazeki, kusukela ngesikhathi sokulungisa zingabaluleka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa ukuqala ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, kodwa ngokucaciswa, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, "kungukuthi" isici somuntu ". Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwakheka komndeni, iminyaka, isigqi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwemindeni ukuze siguqule ubunzima ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwe-acoustic, kubalulekile ukubheka imvamisa yokwamukelwa kwezivakashi, uthando lokulalela "umculo nje" neminye imikhuba yezakhamizi zasefulethini.Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakholomu yinto esengozini enkulu yethiyetha yaseshashalazini yasekhaya. Zivame ukwehluleka ukugcwala ngokweqile. IParadox Efuna ukwazi: Sonate Colounds High-izinga lekhwalithi elula kakhulu kune-amplifier enesiginali yokuphuma ebuthakathaka kunonamandla. Ubuqili be-amplifier ebuthakathaka bubonakaliswa ngesikhathi se-Universal Fun, lapho abanikazi bedinga umsindo omkhulu. Ngamandla aphezulu, i-amplifier inikela ukuhlanekezela okuqinile esisayinweni. Lezi "gxuma" ziyingozi kakhulu kumakholomu (ikakhulukazi izikhulumi ezivame kakhulu), esikhundleni sesiginali esijulile, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa okunikezwe kwi-amplifier enamandla. Ngakho-ke, amandla e-acoustics kufanele ahambisane namandla amenyezelwe kwipasipoti ye-amplifier. Ngokuphambene, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngeke kuvulwe ngevolumu ephelele.
Mayelana nokuklanywa kwamakholomu, umthetho owodwa olula kakhulu awukhohlwa: okulula, okungcono. Uma uzonikezwa cishe imali efanayo esitolo ukunaka kwakho - idizayini "ye-classic" (izikhulumi ezimbili, umzimba oshumpumule), amanye ama-sublueen aphansi aphansi), isipika esiphansi esiphezulu, isikhulumi esivame ukuvama, ubuqili Isigaba se-slicer esishintshiwe, amathuba okuba bekukuhle, esimweni sokuqala esingenhla, ngoba emsebenzini wesibili owami phambi kwabaqambi nabathuthukisi babeyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukuzwakalisa ithiyetha yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, akunakuvinjwa ukuthi akunconywa ukusebenzisa ngaphansi kwamazwi aphezulu aphezulu kunalawo asetshenziselwa ukulalela umculo, ngoba yi- "movie". Ngisho nengxoxo elula yabadlali (hhayi umculo, hhayi imiphumela ekhethekile!) Ngosizo lwe-acoustics esezingeni eliphakeme, iguqulwe ngomlingo.
U-Alexander Klokochin, Umthuthukisi Womsindo
Kubangelwe i-addur?
Ingxenye yenqubo "emncane kakhulu" yenqubo ukulungisa uhlelo lwesipika semidlalo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ikhambi lale nkinga liyabekwa ngokwengeziwe nge-elekthronikhi, ngokunembile, uhlelo olukhethekile lokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphandle, kubukeka kanjena. ICaudovideoressivera (insiza ebhekele ukudicilela phansi isiginali yomsindo kanye nenzuzo yayo) ye-Theatre yaseshashalazini ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele ixhumeka makrofoni atholakala maphakathi nendawo yegumbi (lapho izilaleli zizodluliselwa ngemuva kwezikhulumi. Owemukelayo usebenzisa imakrofoni "kulalela" zonke izilawulisitiki futhi abuye abuye amapharamitha wesiginali womsindo ngamunye wabo, alungise isikhathi sesikhathi, ivolumu, isikhathi sokubambezeleka kwesiteshi sesiteshi ngasinye.
Abamukeli balungele ukuhlaziya kanye nokucutshungulwa kwesiginali, okuhlonyelwe kahle. Ekuqaleni, amacebo anjalo ("amaprosesa azwakalayo") anikezwa kuphela nguMeridian (United Kingdom) futhi wayebiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ziyefana, kepha amasistimu ashibhile enziwa yizinkampani zaseJapan uSony, iphayona, iphayona, iPanasonic, Yamaha. Amamodeli wesamukela nsuku zonke abiza ngaphezu kwama- $ 1000 ukuba khona kwe-audio processor eyakhelwe kubhekwa nje "ukubusa kwethoni enhle" (kunamasampula amasu we-hi-ukuphela angafakwa ngeprosesa, kufanele alungiselelwe kuphela ngesandla). Kunama-subwoofers alungiselelwe akhiqizwa nguVelOdYNE (USA) onesilinganiselo esakhelwe ngaphakathi-vapor, analiyali we-ach spectrum nemakrofoni. Kukhona futhi izivivinyo ezikhethekile nezilungiselelo zokucushwa, lapho kukhethwa khona izingcezwana, izikhathi ezigqamile zesimo esisiza "ukubamba" ithoni yomsindo oyifunayo.
Izindlela ezifakiwe ezibandakanya ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibuhlungu zinikezwa "ama-cinema ebhokisini elilodwa" - Izinhlelo ezihlomele ngokuphelele ngemishini edingekayo futhi zilungele ukuxhumana "ngokushesha". Ukwakheka kufaka iqoqo le-acoustics (imvamisa amazwi aphezulu kanye ne-subwoofer), owamukelayo kanye nesidlali se-DVD. Njengoba zonke izingxenye zikhishwa futhi ziqoqwe ngumenzi oyedwa, inhlanganisela yazo enhle nokuxhumana okucacile kuyaqinisekiswa. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukuvela kwethiyetha yaseshashalazini enjalo yakhelwe kukhiye owodwa we-stylistic. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasistimu anjalo angahluka ngamandla aphezulu ngentengo encane. Ngakho-ke, i-CIN-T1000 CINEMA evela ku-LG ngezindleko ezingaba ngu- $ 400 yenzelwe igumbi elinendawo ecishe ibe ngu-30m2. Imininingwane engaphezulu sizoyisho ngamasethi aqediwe zezinkundla zemidlalo yasekhaya kwelinye lama-athikili alandelayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngengxenye egxile kumthengi egxile kumthengi, khona-ke amasethi abiza ama- $ 500- 1500 akuvamile emhlabeni wonke. Omunye uthanda umculo onamandla amakhulu, othile udidekile, ezolile, ukuphumula. Uma iqoqo lama-acoustics wendawo yonke liyadingeka, ngokulinganayo kahle ukubhekana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, izindleko zalo zingaba ngaphezulu.
Isibonelo sohlelo lokutholwa komsindo lwe-DC ("I-Archita Electronics"):
| Indawo yamaphaneli ophahleni; |
| Basekele amaphaneli ezindongeni; |
| ukwakheka kwesembozo saphansi; |
| I-G-DIAGRAM yendawo ye-Acoustics nezinye izinto |
| Izindleko zezinto zokwakha | $ 12000. |
| Umsebenzi wokucubungula | $ 3000. |
| Ukufakwa okuyinhloko | $ 300. |
| -Nke | $ 15300. |
Umoya esikhundleni sezintambo
Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula kwezakhi kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zomsindo zezinkundla zemidlalo yasekhaya. Izintambo ezenziwa phansi phansi zihlobisa kancane igumbi, ngakho-ke amasethi we-Loudialippeaker anokuhanjiswa kwe-airaless kwedatha esiteshini somsakazo aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu. Kunezinhlelo zombili ze-wireless ezingenantambo (i-DA-W6100, LG, Korea) kanye nokuxhumeka okungenantambo kweziteshi ezingemuva (DCS-515 ezivela ephayona, i-DCS-515 kusuka iphayona, umsindo we-12MKii waseNakamichi). I-Acoustics engenantambo, kunjalo, ilula kakhulu, njengoba amazwispikhalizi angafakwa noma athuthelwe endaweni engenayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha esiteshini somsakazo kuhlale kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yesiginali, ngakho-ke, inqubo ye-hi-ukuphela, le ndlela ayisebenzi.Enye indlela yokwenza lula ukwakheka kwekhebula okwenziwe ekhaya kweshashalazi ekhaya ukuthenga okubizwa ngokuthi yi-SOLTED System. Amawele asebenzisa amasistimu angaphambili e-acoustic afakwe izikhulumi eziningi. Amagagasi anomsindo avela kubo, aboniswa ezindongeni nasephahleni, adala umsindo ozungezile onobukhulu obuthathu. Izinhlelo ezibonisiwe ezizwakalayo zisetshenziswa ku-DCS-323 ekhaya laseshashalazini yasekhaya (Peolio) ne-HT-DS460 (Samsung, Korea). Izikhulumi eziningi, ziphakeme ngekhwalithi yomsindo - kwimodeli ye-YSP-1 (Yamaha) yazo 42, futhi ku "Iphayona eli-Sound Project" PDSP-1 (Iphayona) vele linama-254. Iqiniso, inani lephaneli elinjalo likhona $ 40000 (izindleko ze-ysp-1 - $ 1500).
Izindonga ezinhle
Abathandi bomculo bayaziwa kahle ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani izici ze-acoustic zekamelo lapho okufakiwe kulalelwe khona. Igumbi ngokwalo lisebenza njengesilinganisi esithile, khulisa umsindo ngasikhathi sinye futhi siziqhenya kwesinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwaziwa ukuthi ekubekweni kwefomu elingalungile (okungelona elenzelwe uhlelo, ngezindonga ezingafani, umugqa ophukile ophahleni) ikhwalithi yomsindo ephakeme kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, "icala elinzima kakhulu" lingabhekwa njengegumbi lefomu le-cubic, kulo ukuhlanekezela okuqinile okunamandla cishe akunakugwenywa.
Kusukela ngokungaqondile ngokwemigomo yezakhiwo ezakhiweni zasefulethini ayivamile, igumbi elingunxande elinesilinganiso sosayizi se-1: 1.3: 1.7 (ukuphakama, ububanzi, ubude) kulungele kakhulu ikhaya i-cinema. Uma kunesidingo, ubukhulu begumbi bungalungiswa kusetshenziswa uphahla olukhulayo noma amaphaneli odonga odongeni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukubonwa kwamaphaneli we-plasterboard emafini aphansi. I-ATU, nayo ingaholela ekuwohlokeni komsindo we-acoustics emkhakheni wamaza aphansi (i-bass ethambile).
Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa okulungile kwe-bass kuncike kakhulu kwizakhiwo zekamelo. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwezibalo ze-acoustic, igumbi lapho ithoni ye-bass ye-50 hz yenziwa kabusha kahle, kufanele ibe nomthamo we-320m3 ngephahla lokuphakama ngo-5.4 m. Vele, ekhaya mayelana nokuthi "pases" anjalo ungaphupha kuphela. (Kodwa-ke, ngokududuza, siphawula ukuthi ukuncika kokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwamafrikhwensi aphansi kusuka ngosayizi wegumbi akulona umugqa wemvelo, amathoni e-bass avamisile egumbini elingu-40m3) . Ngakho-ke, ama-acoustics ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo amancane asebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izinhlaka zophahla ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukukhombisa ngempumelelo amathoni e-bass (qaphela ukuthi, ukuthuthukisa ama-acoustics egumbini, ukude njalo ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo).
Ukwelashwa kwe-acoustic kwegumbi kuqala ngokubalwa kwamapharamitha alo. Namuhla kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikhethekile zamakhompiyutha ezingenziwa ngokuhlaziywa okuningi noma okuncane okunemininingwane yegumbi (ngokwesibonelo, ngokunganaki hhayi i-geometry yazo kuphela, kodwa futhi nendawo yefenisha), kanye nokuthola izincomo zefenisha Indawo yemithombo enomsindo, izingosi zezivakashi, izinto zokwakha uPaul, izindonga nophahla. Uhlelo futhi luzophinde "lubike", yimiphi imvamisa yethoni engadingeka ukuthi ibe yenziwe nge-jamment noma, ngokungafani, ukwanda usebenzisa isilinganisi nokuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele zizokhiwe. Uma kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kanye nekhompyutha enamandla, ukubalwa okulinganiselwayo kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Kepha ukuze uzuze umphumela wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kungcono ukufuna usizo kulabo abafaka amakhono. Ukutadisha okuphelele kwezakhiwo ngochwepheshe kuzobiza cishe i-10% yezindleko zemishini (cishe ama- $ 1000).
Isihloko esikhulu sezindleko zokwelashwa kwe-acoustic zezakhiwo zingezinto ezibiza kakhulu. Amacala angaba yimikhawulo yokusebenza kwezakhiwo zomsebenzi wezindonga zawo ancishisiwe ngamaphaneli enkampani yaseSweden Eccophon. Phakathi kwezinto zokwenziwa komsindo nezinto ezifungelayo, futhi kufanelekile ukuba zikhohlise amaminerali wobul slabs "shukut-BM" ("izinto ze-acoustic nobuchwepheshe", amaphaneli e-Wilhelmi acoustic "kanye namaphaneli e-Wilhelmi acoustic. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukhiphe igumbi, ngesinye isikhathi lihlaselwa ngamakhaphethi, lihleli phansi esigodlweni bese lisebenzisa ifenisha ethambile ethambile njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidingo zokucutshungulwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zehholo lekhonsathi kanye ne-cinema ziyehluka kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yohlobo oluhlukile lomsindo otholiwe). I-Wheel "Sound Live" ibonakala ngevolumu encane, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi uhlanya, kwesinye isikhathi awukwazi ukusho ngomsindo we-acoustics enamandla yaseshashalazini yasekhaya. Omunye kwesinye isikhathi ahlangabezana nephutha - "amakamelo angenamoya" (izinto eziningi zokuthola umsindo eziningi zisetshenziswa ekugcineni). Amakamelo acwebezela umsindo "njengasensimini ehlanzekile" awonakaliswa kakhulu, acoustics azwakala esendaweni, ukoma, kanye nesithombe esihle sokomi kahle kungenzeka singasebenzi.
Ukuhlelwa kwamazwi aphezulu wethiyetha yasekhaya kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ethile. Izikhulumi zangaphambili kanye nesibukeli esehlelweni kumele zibe seziqongweni zonxantathu olinganayo. Ekuphakameni kwekholomu, njengomthetho, obekwe ezingeni elifanayo nge "umugqa wezindlebe", kepha kwezinye izimo zingafakwa ngenhla noma ngaphansi. Ukuphakama kokubekwa kuthinta umbala we-timbre womsindo nokuphakama kwesigameko somsindo. Ngokufanayo, umsindo uguqulwe ngokuya ngebanga ukusuka kumazwi asuka odongeni. Lapho zisondelana zitholakala komunye nomunye, lapho kugcizelelwa kakhulu i-bass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa isithombe esihle (ikakhulukazi ngamazwi aphansi aphansi), kepha imvamisa i-bass eyeqisayo ibonwa njenge-bubnej "okungeyona eyemvelo, ehlanekezelwe". I-Auto yekholomu ngayinye kunezincomo ezithile maqondana nebanga ukusuka kulo odongeni. Ake sithi, uMartin Logan Rengend ancike ku-60cm odongeni.
I-Central Louditispeker ibekwa eduze kwesikrini se-cinema (ngemuva kwakho konke, isithombe samaqhawe nezingxoxo zesiteshi esimaphakathi esihambelana nazo, kufanele zithathwe njengenombolo eyodwa). I-CondsSpeers yangaphambili iphakamisa izihlobo ezimbalwa phambili esikhungweni futhi ifake idiphozithi endleleni yakhe, ukuze bonke batholakala ku-arc yendilinga, enkabeni yazo izithameli.
Izinhlelo zesipikha zangemuva zivame ukutholakala ku-40-60 cm ngaphezulu kwekhanda lombukeli. Banikezwe umsebenzi - ukugcizelela umphumela ozungezile wesithombe esihle. I-angle yokujikeleza kwalezi zinto kukhethwe ukucushwa ngemuva kokufakwa, ngesikhathi sohlelo lokulungisa uhlelo. Into enzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo ethi "kwesokudla" ye-subwoofer. Imvamisa kuyavela ngokukhankaso: Uchwepheshe umane ushukumisela i-subwoofer kusuka endaweni esendaweni futhi ichaza iphuzu oyifunayo, ngokususelwa kwikhwalithi yomsindo.
Uma sifuna ukukhumbula futhi ukuthi ukukhethwa kohlelo lwe-acoustic inqubo yesikhathi eside futhi ebuhlungu, edinga ulwazi oluthile oludinga abanikazi. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi abathandi bomculo abaningi bayakwazi "ukuhlunga" ama-acoustics ama-acoustics kits, bawubeka ekhaya ukuze bahlole ikhwalithi yomsindo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuphela indlela "yamasampula namaphutha" ikuvumela ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
IBhodi Lomhleli libonga inkampani "I-ACROCTITAL Electronics", "M. Video", "Umdlalo we-Shop-Salon Neo, u-Alexander Klokochin noZki, Amahhovisi Amemele we-LG, Iphayona Losizo Ekulungiselelweni Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo.