Indlu (158 m2) kusuka kubha efudumele. Ukwakhiwa kwalolokwakhiwa kususelwa emgomweni wokuhlanganiswa ezinhlakeni zodonga zomuthi kanye ne-polyurethane Foam.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha izinkuni buhlala buthuthukiswa. Enye yezixazululo zanamuhla ihlanganisa ezakhiweni zodonga zesihlahla nokufakelwa. Umbiko wethu uzinikele kwinqubo yokwakha kanye nezici zangaphandle zesakhiwo ezivela kubha, kufakwe i-polyurethane Foam. Izindonga ezisebenza kahle kwamandla zikwenza kwenzeke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni, lula ukwakheka.
Izinzuzo Zokusungulwa Kwebhayisekili
Ochwepheshe banake izakhiwo zePolyurethane Foam ukwakha izakhiwo eziqinile neziqinile lapho zihlanganiswa nezinye izinto. Umfanekiso obonakalayo walokhu amapayipi e-polyurethane Foam ensimbi angenayo ekufakweni kwangaphandle okuvela ePolyethLene - Impilo yabo yenkonzo ineminyaka engama-50. Isimiso esifanayo sisuselwa ekwakhiweni kwe-Polyurethane Foam Timber (Bruus PPU), ilungelo lobunikazi elitholwe yinkampani "777Diko". Le ndaba yokwakha inezici zamandla ezingcolile, kepha idlula kuyo izakhiwo njengokumelana nokushisa kokushisa kanye nomthamo wokushisa. Izinkomba ezithuthukisiwe Bruus PPU ziqinisekiswa ngesenzo esihlanganyelwe sokhuni kanye ne-polyurethane Foam, kanye ne-compail enokwethenjelwa yemigoqo ngobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi.
5cm obukhulu be-polyurethane Foam, ukuba nokuvuselelwa okushisayo kwe-0.03-0.045ww / (M2C) [Ukuqhathanisa: Lesi sitobe ngu-0.7w / (m2c), ibambe ukushisa nje njengodonga lwezitini 1m noma amaminerali Uboya Plate mnene 15cm. I-PPU Bar inezakhiwo ezinhle zemvelo nenhlanzeko, ayiphazamisi ukushintshana komoya, hhayi ukuqhekeka, kungaphansi kokuncipha okuncane (umkhawulo wamandla awo ekucindezelweni - 4,6 MP). Ngenani lomsebenzi, indlu eyaphakanyiswa kuyo ishibhile kunezakhiwo ezivela ku-log eyindilinga noma ibha eligcotshwe. Isibonelo, indlu ka-158m2 kusuka kubha ye-PPU ye-150180mm ngaphandle kwezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela ngaphansi kwamathayili ka-2005. Ikhasimende libiza cishe ama- $ 78,000.
Eqinisweni, ibha ye-PPU inguhlaka olunzima lwezinkuni ezifakwe amafini agcwele ukufakwa kwegwebu ngokufakwa kokhuni okuguqukayo, okufana kanye nobude bayo bonke ubude bayo bonke. Isilinganiso sobukhulu obuphelele bezendlalelo zokhuni kuya obukhulu bokushisa okufudumele kwesendlalelo esivikelekile ngokwesilinganiso kungo-1: 5. Ubukhulu bodonga lwezingodo nokufakwa kubalwa maqondana nesifunda lapho indlu yakhiwa khona, kanye nokunaka inhloso yokusebenza kwezindonga. Lesi sifundo sokwakha sivame ukwenziwa uku-oda. Okokudonswa kwezithwali, izingodo zenziwa zikhulu, zokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi - zincane futhi zifakwe kancane. Ukube izindonga zangezitezi ezingenhla zibhekene nemithwalo emincane, ubukhulu bezingqimba zobuso bezitezi ezilandelayo zincishisiwe.
Ukubalwa kobukhulu bezendlalelo zezinkuni ze-PPU ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esifanayo sokuhlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu kwenziwa ngokucatshangelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kuleli ndawo kufanele kube ngu-21c.
Into yodonga yaziwa nangokuthi i -bot Heapeating, izingqimba zangaphandle zazo zenziwe nge-plywood noma i-chipboard, futhi ungqimba lwangaphakathi yi-polyurethane Foam. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene nabo bazama ukwenza izingodo ze-PPU ezinezindonga zangaphandle ezincanyana, kepha lokhu okubonakalayo kunezinto eziphikisanayo ezisobala: indawo encane yokuxhumana nezindawo zezinto ezingomakhelwane kanye nokulungiswa okubuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona i-shrinkage ebalulekile yezakhiwo zodonga endaweni eqondile kanye nokuxhumeka okuvuzayo kuma-seams.
Izici zendalo zamapharamitha aphambili we-thermophysical wezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha (ngokusho kwe- "777 d kanye k")
| -Yisimilo | Ibha enenzuzo efakiwe | Ibha ppu | Isitini esisebenzayo | Ukhonkolo we-foam wafakwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-coefflicriefnt yokushisa okushisayo u *,W / (m2c) | 0.86 | 0.26. | 0.48. | 0.43 |
| I-Heat Putrol **, kWh / m2 | 0.046 nge-TSR = 1C | I-2.07 | 1,8. | 0.88. |
| * - Uma uncipha ngokushisa okushisayo i-coeffleefress U, ukonga okushisa okuningi. Ngokusho kwamazinga aseYurophu, inani le-U akumele libe ngaphezu kwe-0,5. Uma lesi simo senziwe, ukufakwa okwengeziwe kodonga kuyadingeka; ** - Ikhono lokushisa likhulu, likhuphuka ngobuningi bendawo (kg / m2) yesakhiwo kanye nomehluko wokushisa phakathi kodonga nomoya. Iminyaka yosuku udonga luqongelela ukushisa futhi lukunikeze kusihlwa nasebusuku ngokusebenzisa umoya opholile. Ebusika, phakathi nesikhathi sokushisa, izindonga ziqongelelwa ukushisa, futhi lapho kuvaliwe, kufudumele emoyeni. Imininingwane etafuleni ikhonjiswa ngezimo zobusika esifundeni saseMoscow. |
Amapharamitha odonga kusuka ku-PPU TIMBER ngama-latitude ahlukene (PPU-70MM ubukhulu)
| Ipharameter | Idolobha | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| IMoscow | UKrasnodar | I-Oymyakon | |
| Inani lezinsuku ngonyaka emazingeni okushisa awekho aphakeme kune-8c | 214. | 149. | 286. |
| Izinga lokushisa lonyaka, elinaye | -3,1,1 | +. | -24.3 |
| Kubalwe ukumelana kokushisa okushisa r, M2s / W | 3,21 | 2.39 | 5,92 |
| Inani langempela le-R nge-PPU Bar, M2C / W | 3,86. | Ngokufanayo | Ngokufanayo |
| Ukubalwa kwesendlalelo kwesendlalelo se-PPU, mm | 56.6 | 38.6 | 116. |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele bezingqimba zobuso obuvela kukhuni, mm | Isitezi sokuqala: 100 + 100, 2nd nangaphezulu: 38 + 38 | Ngokufanayo | Ngokufanayo |
Ukonga okulungiselelwe nakho kuyathandeka futhi yonke indawo
Umlobi wale migqa waqashelwa ukwakhiwa kwendlu kusuka emgqomeni we-PU 158M2 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhuka isisekelo naphambi kwama-jilts. Amathuba okuqhathanisa kwakuwukuqhathaniswa kwawo, ngoba kwakhiwa isakhiwo esivela ku-glued. Ikhasimende elicebile lavuma ukuhlolwa: Indlu yezivakashi, wakhetha ukwakha kusuka kubha ye-PPU, futhi ngenxa yayo yokuhlala eshiye i-glued bhere yokukhiqizwa kwaseFinland. Isisekelo sesakhiwo esivela emgodleni esigcotshwe phansi sakhiwe phansi kakhulu kunesisekelo sebhande elinamafayili aphansi kanye nepuleti lesisekelo sendlu ye-pu inyama esebenza kuyo kamuva, lapho Izimvula zasekwindla zazithola. Uma uqala ibhukumaka lezindonga zeNdlu ye-Master eyenzelwe izivakashi, ukwakhiwa bekuvele kuphethwe ngaphansi kophahla. Lesi sakhiwo esivela kubha ekhathele kuphela saphothulwa kuphela ngentwasahlobo, futhi umhlobiso wadluliselwa ehlobo, kanti umndeni wamakhasimende usuvele wahlala endlini evela ebusika. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa komnikazi, indlu yomile futhi ifudumele, inethezekile, izingane nabantu abadala azilimazi.Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke ngokuhlelekile. Njengokujwayelekile, inqubo yaqala ngemisebenzi yase-Earthwork. Imishini yokwakha kwalokhu ayidingi, ngaphandle komshini wokumba, lapho ochwepheshe bangena kalula emanzini ekujuleni kwe-25m. Unqenqema lomthombo kanye nepompo nge-automation yabekwa e-caisson eqhutshwa emhlabathini. Ebangeni le-30m kusuka kulo, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo esizayo, ithangi le-septic "Osina" lathuthumela futhi lenza ijwabu leso lendlu yamapayipi e-PVC. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-sepica kungahlulelwa ngama-hatches amabili wokukhucululwa wokukhucululwa kokuthambeka, izembozo zazo ezifakwe emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukonakala kwemikhawulo, ukuzalwa kokuqiniswa kwayo, ukusakazwa kwezindonga zesisekelo nepuleti lesisekelo lendlu. Akukho okusha okufanele ukwengeze ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezivela kwizingodo kanye nebha yezincwadi ezedlule mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo lapha. Le nqubo ibiphindwa cishe ngokuningiliziwe, ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela: ukhonkolo wawulungiselelwe endaweni, ku-concrete encane yokuxubana ngedrayivu kagesi. Umthombo kagesi owenziwe njengedizili generator SDMO (France), kwadliwa izibani zamalambu okukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo kwakungekho amakhefu, umsebenzi wesonto wenziwa ngamashifu amathathu.
Ngenkathi uCharcrete ehle, izinto zokwakha zahanjiswa esakhiweni. Isisindo sokhuni lwe-PPU siyisilinganiso esingu-30 (!) Kg, ngakho-ke i-crane yokulayisha abasebenzi ayidingi. Inqola yokuqala yayilayishwa kungakapheli ihora. Yonke imisebenzi yomhlangano yenziwa ngekhadi lobuchwepheshe. Imigoqo enezinombolo yaqoqwa ngendlela echazwe kudokhumenti, cishe ngendlela efanayo eyayenziwa engxenyeni yokwakha yendlu evela eBrous. Ukungafani kwakuwukwakha ubuchwepheshe.
I-Votchchychi emibhalweni egcwele esilinganisiwe, exhunywe ngama-brazers, iqiniswa ngezikulufo noma aziqiniswa nhlobo, imigoqo ye-PPU yahlala ezifundweni ezinde ezinemibala, ezibikwe ngezimbobo endaweni yazo. Ama-stud afakwa emaphethelweni emigoqo yokuhlangana nalobude bawo zonke izinyathelo ezingama-2,5m. Uma imizila ibintulwa, benyuka ngemishini yokuxhuma enezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Lapho nje izindonga zifika ekuphakameni okudingekayo kwe-2.7 m, i-metal lining isebenze kwizikopelo, imiphetho yazo isuselwa ezindongeni zemigoqo, namantongomane aklebhula ngaphezulu kwe-wrappers. I-lining icindezela ngokulinganayo imigoqo ezungeze umngcele wezindonga, ukuhlinzeka ngokulandelana okufanayo. Ukuqiniswa kwamantongomane akhiqize amahlandla ambalwa njengoba ukufakwa kwamapulazi ahlukahlukene kanye nokubheja kwafakwa. Lapho-ke iziphetho zokuchitheka zichithwe nge-hacksaw.
Ukufakwa kwezindonga kwenziwa ngabasebenzi abathathu ngasikhathi sinye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesakhiwo. Isisindo esincane semigoqo PPU 150180mm sabavumela ukuba bayifake yedwa. Indawo ehlukanisayo eceleni kwalo lonke ibha yabeka umucu wokufakwa okulungiselelwe - i-polyethylene ehlanganisiwe enobukhulu be-5mm. Lokhu okuqukethwe kwenza ukuxhumana kubekwe uphawu ngokuphelele. Kukhona inketho yokufaka imigoqo ngaphandle kokufakwa okuthe xaxa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuma-lamellas e-polyurethane Foam emshinini, ukwenyuka okukhuphukayo (5mm) ukukhishwa kwenziwa, lapho kubeka imigoqo ye-barged.
Ukuthembela esisekelweni se-Floor Sngingling Beams (40120mm) kubhalwe phansi kusetshenziswa amakhona ensimbi nama-dowels. Amapulangwe amnyama phansi abeka imigoqo yama-cranial enamathiselwe emihle. Phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili ze-pergamine ebusweni, i-Ursa yokufakwa kwamaminerali yamaminerali (iFinland) iyi-100mm eminyene. Izitezi ezihlanzekile zenziwa ngo-35mm obukhulu ebhodini le-t-shutter. Icala labo, lamane lambozwa ngongqimba lwe-linoleum esezingeni eliphakeme. Endaweni efanayo lapho kuqedwa khona isitezi, amabhodi akhangwa komunye nomunye, iziphetho zawo zifakwe imishayo phansi ezinhlafunweni, ngemuva kwalokho zibolile.
Ephansi emigoqweni yezindonga zokugcina imishayo yophahla ngaphezulu (100150mm) ivikelwe ngamakhona ensimbi nezikulufo. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, amabhodi ophahla lomhlaba abeka imishayo, imigoqo ye-cranial ebethelwe kubo. Inani lokufakwa kophahla ophahleni ophahleni lincike ekutheni ngabe i-attic izofudumele noma ibande. Ngakho-ke ikhasimende alifuni ukuhlela i-attic, kulokhu, ukugcwala kwafakwa izingqimba ezimbili zokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa ngamaminerali ngo-150mm ngokuvinjwa kwe-vapor okuvela ngaphansi. E-attic kwenze kuphela okusalungiswa phansi, ngaphezulu kwawo kwakukhona izitebhisi zokuhamba kwabantu.
Amapulazi ophahleni lokhuni abuthene emhlabeni kusukela ezintweni zokukhiqiza efektri (ezenziwe ngebhodi le-40150mm), ezintanjeni ezihlala isikhathi eside, ziqiniswe phansi zibeke umqhele wokugcina ngesandla. Phakathi kwamapulazi ajoyine amaboardboards futhi anamathiselwe esisekelweni ngamakhona ensimbi nezikulufo. Ikhasimende lifisa ukumboza ophahleni lwemvelo ye-braas yemvelo (Germany). Umphikisi ngaphansi kwawo wangqongqozwa ubuchwepheshe obunconywe ngumenzi. Kusetshenziswe i-punching yi-punching ku-parchment. Lokhu okuqukethwe, yize ngokuziphatha futhi kuphelelwe isikhathi, kuthandwa kakhulu ekwakheni ngenxa yokushibhile kwayo. E-attic ebandayo efanayo, lapho abantu bengahlali khona, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezibizayo. Ama-chimneys ama-boilers alethwe odongeni, futhi umoya omncane futhi othutha uthule uphahla ngokungena ekungeneni kophahla lwezinkampani.
Ngemuva kokuthi uphahla luqediwe, amaFrops we-clapboard (12mm) abebekwe futhi afakwe izinhlelo ezingavunyelwe manzi. Eduze kwendlu kwenza ububanzi bokuhlukaniswa kokhonkolo ku-1m. Isisekelo sesakhiwo safakwa nge-facade tile elilingisa itshe lemvelo. Endaweni yompheme wesikhashana, unomphela, onezitebhisi zokhuni kanye ne-canopy. Itholakala ngaphansi kwendlu yehhashi efakiwe kanye namabhulokhi eminyango. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwabo bubheka ukushwabana okuncane kwezindonga, ngakho-ke amabhokisi efasitela namabhokisi ezinhlango aqiniswe ezintweni ezishelelayo eziyingxenye yemikhawulo emaphethelweni e-brusev. IWindows Neminyango kuleli cala kukhona okhuni, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Amabhulokhi wewindows amabili afudumele kahle, ukufakwa kwanamuhla kukuvumela ukuthi uvule ozimele endaweni evundlile ne mpo. I-filicty canvas yezicabha zangaphakathi 40mm ubukhulu bapendiwe ngombala okhethiwe. Izindonga zendlu kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle zaziphathwa ngokwakheka okuvikelwe umlilo "Sezhengskaya kahle" ("Sezhengskaya nll", eRussia), ngemuva kwalokho ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokubala (uhlelo lweZowosan Coating) lwalusetshenziselwa ibhulashi elinamabhulashi- Ingxenye ye-Paintwork ehlanganisiwe yeZobel (Germany) nomshini ophakathi nendawo wokugaya.
Phansi kokuvalwa phansi kwe-sndelaps endlini kwaqala ukubekwa kwezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela. Ukungena kumapayipi nezintambo ezenziwa ngokuvulwa okukodwa kupuleti ukhonkolo ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa okulandelayo. I-wiring kuma-radiator kanye namadivayisi we-plumbing yenziwa yipuleti yensimbi ye-oventrop (germany) endaweni yokungena phansi. I-Wiring kagesi emalambu yenziwa emikhondweni yensimbi ephahleni ophahleni. I-eyeliner kuya ezisekelweni nasekushintsheni kwenziwa ngendlela evulekile eziteshini zekhebula.
Ngokwesicelo sekhasimende emagcekeni ezobuchwepheshe seNdlu yezivakashi elihlomele igumbi le-boiler, lapho enye, izithende zendlu enkulukazi. Ngenxa yokuphepha ngomlilo, izindonga zokhuni zegumbi le-boiler zahlolwa yi-knauf (Russia) ipulangwe elinamathele kuhlaka olushukumisayo lwamaphrofayili ensimbi. Kufakwe okunamandla okunamandla (amabili kuya kwayi-18 kw) ama-boilers ensimbi uVitola 100 (iViessmann, Germany) ene-heater yamanzi e-capacitive (boiler) vitocellh300 enomthamo we-350l. Ugesi waqhutshwa ehlelweni kusengaphambili. Futhi ku-boiler gum eqoqwe imishini yokulashwa kwamanzi nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
Ungaphila ngesizotha, kepha muhle futhi unonambitha
Yize indlu yezivakashi yakhulelwa njengesakhiwo esisizayo, inakho konke empilweni yomndeni ohlukile: I-Entransies Tourour, ihholo, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokugezela, igumbi lokugezela, igumbi le-boiler. Isibhedlela, esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlelwa kwentshisekelo enkulu ngokuya ngemidwebo, akazange acabange. Ngakho-ke, inkampani yokwakha ihlongoza ukuthi ivakashele enye indlu evela eBruus PPU, iminyaka emibili esetshenziswa ngumndeni osemusha njengendawo ehlobo.
Akhiwe edolobhaneni lasedolobhaneni, ogwini lwechibi elikhulu, kubukeka kukuhle emvelweni yengadi yezithelo. Isakhiwo ngokwaso sincane, kepha nge-attic. Alikho igumbi le-boiler. Indlu ifudunyezwa yimivunguzo kagesi emine kagesi Nokia (Germany) ngamandla aphelele we-4KW. Noma kunjalo, ekushiseni kwe--25c, kufudumele, njengasendlini yasemadolobheni. Indawo yomlilo ihlelwe, okusetshenziswa ebusika njengenye idivaysi yokushisa.
Abanikazi ngokwabo babeganwe emklamweni, abanomqondo ocacile wokuthi indlu yezwe okufanele ibe yiyona: ayilinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ithokomele futhi inethezekile. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi nendawo yegumbi lokudlela, kwakhiwa indawo yomlilo ngesitayela se- "Rustics", okuphambene nalokho okuthambile kusofa kumi kulentokazi nokucabanga. Ngaphansi kwesandla, izilawuli zesikhungo somculo ne-TV. INdlovukazi inendawo eyanele yemidlalo yezingane kanye nomndeni wasembhedeni ompumputhe kanye nomkhosi wabantu abadala. Okwamaholide endaweni yokudlela kunetafula elikhulu, elilandelwa yishumi nambili elimenyiwe. Ukucwila, isitofu, ifenisha yasekhishini icwecwe kanye nokubalwa okunjalo ukuze abanikazi bakwazi ukupheka, ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana nabavakashi. Mayelana nezintandokazi zokuzingela zekhanda lomndeni zifana nezimpondo zenyamazane odongeni lwegumbi lokudlela nasemnyango.
Imingcele yemngcele egumbini lokulala labanikazi. Izitebhisi zokhuni zokhuni ziholela esitezi sesibili. Nazi izingane kanye nomtapo wezincwadi omncane, lapho, uma kunesidingo, ungathatha umhlalaphansi nge-laptop bese usebenza. Ukulwa kosuku endlini kuhlale kukhanya. Amakhethini agqamile athi "Rustic" avikela indawo yokuhlala elangeni eliqondile futhi avuselele umngcwabo, kepha agcwaliswe nge-soul ingaphakathi, ukuze alungele kakhulu futhi amnandi.
Abanikazi babonga abakhi futhi bayaziqhenya ngefa labo elincane nelihle.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha indawo yendawo eyodwa egcwele indlu ka-158m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | M3. | 64. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 1152. |
| Isisekelo sesisekelo seSisekelo, Ukuvimbela Amanzi | M2. | 175. | isishiyagalombili | 1400. |
| Ukulungiselela udaka lukakhonkolo ezimweni zokwakha | M3. | 49. | ishumi nanhlanu | 735. |
| Idivaysi yezisekelo zekhonkrithi eliqinisiwe leRibbon, i-Monolithic W / B Amapuleti | M3. | 49. | 60. | 2940. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Lateral Ukuhlukaniswa | M2. | 86. | 3. | 258. |
| -Nke | 6490. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Usimende, isihlabathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1290. |
| I-granitis yamatshe echotshoziwe | M3. | 22. | 28. | 616. |
| I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotellol | M2. | 86. | 2.8. | 240.8. |
| I-armature, i-knitting wire, amapulangwe sawn, njll. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 360. | 360. |
| -Nke | 2510. | |||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, izimbobo | ||||
| Ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kwe-scaffolding | M2. | 120. | 3,4. | 408. |
| IKhabhinethi yodonga kusuka kubha ye-PPU | M3. | 48. | 95. | 4560. |
| Izindonga ezifudumele ezindongeni eziqoshiwe | M2. | 158. | Okuqophele imali | Ngo-1896. |
| Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi | M2. | 158. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1580. |
| Ukumbozwa komhlaba nge-varnish, ukumiswa | M2. | 690. | okune | 2760. |
| -Nke | 11200. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ibha PPU, "teplon", screed, ukunquma | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | I-23460. |
| Amabhodi ePoland | M2. | 158. | 7. | 1106. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | isishiyagalolunye | 120. | I-1080. |
| Izakhi ezivikelayo (iRussia), i-Lucky, i-Extenation (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 350. |
| Ama-fasteners nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 240. |
| -Nke | 26240. | |||
| Idivayisi yophahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 248. | isishiyagalolunye | 2232. |
| Idivayisi ye-vaporizolation yekhambi | M2. | 248. | 3. | 744. |
| Idivayisi ye-Tile coating | M2. | 248. | isishiyagalombili | 1440. |
| I-Enderbutting of ama-eaves, soles, device of froones | M2. | 39. | Okuqophele imali | 468. |
| -Nke | 4880. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-CENT-Sand tile braas | M2. | 248. | 29. | 7192. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | isishiyagalolunye | 120. | I-1080. |
| I-pergamine | M2. | 248. | 0.4. | 99. |
| -Nke | 8370. | |||
| Uhlaka olufudumele | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | M2. | 406. | 2. | 812. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango | M2. | 28. | 35. | 980. |
| -Nke | 1790. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Amaminerali wat ursa. | M2. | 406. | 3. | 1218. |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows | M2. | Okuqophele imali | 72. | 864. |
| Amabhlokhi eminyango | PC. | isishiyagalombili | - | 940. |
| -Nke | 3020. | |||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||||
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2200. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3400. |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 4200. |
| Umsebenzi wamapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3140. |
| -Nke | 12940. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ukushaya "Osin" | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 6300. |
| I-boiler violer. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 2. | - | 3800. |
| Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 690. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 3900. |
| -Nke | 14690. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi | I-37300 | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha | 54800. | |||
| -Nke | 92100. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "777 D no-Co" yokuhlela izithombe nosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.