Izitshalo zomoya we-compact batale zokulwa nokulwa nokugxuma. Izici zamadivayisi avela endaweni yokubuka ukuthembeka nokuphepha komlilo.
Ama-arvices asahluko wokuhlukanisa kanye nokwehlukanisa;
B, kuma-ducts
Ngokubambisana nokufakwa kokuhlinzekwa, abalandeli abaphelayo kwesinye isikhathi basetshenziswa, balawulwa ngama-adhesives anama-adhesives azenzakalelayo "
Abaningi babafundi bethu, ababeka amafasitela ayizinkulumo efulethini labo, bathola inkinga yokugcwala. I-ALAS, iWindows ebanzi ecwebezelayo kanye nokufakwa komsindo kusuka ku-Noise nokubanda kwe-Overlap ngokuqinile futhi ufinyelele emoyeni omusha efulethini. Enye yezindlela ezihlongozwayo zokunqoba ukugcwala ukuhlela ukuhlela umoya omncane ngokusekelwe kwiyunithi yokuhlinzekwa.
Izinzuzo
Ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwe-compact kuyithuluzi elincane, inhloso enkulu yalokho "ukulanda" ezakhiweni zomoya omusha kusuka emgwaqweni, ukufeza ukuhlanzwa kwawo, nangesikhathi esibandayo, futhi kufuthe ukufuthelwa ekushiseni okukhethiwe komsebenzisi (Ungahlelela "futhi u-5, no-30c). Amamodeli avezwe emakethe angakhonzwa emakamelweni ukusuka ku-30-40 kuye ku-1000m3 / h noma ngaphezulu, kepha ecaleni ngalinye, kucatshangelwa ukulahleka kwe-aerodynamic ohlelweni olufushane Ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sezindawo zokuhlala emoyeni omusha (lesi sidingo kungenzeka ukukala, ukuphindaphinda i-3M3 / h emoyeni endaweni evutha umoya). Ukukhethwa kwemodeli ethile "bobunjwa" kungcono ukusekela ongoti bezobunjiniyela besimo sezulu.Into esemqoka yokuhlinzekwa okuhlangene ifakiwe, etholakala ngaphakathi fan, ngenxa yokuthi umoya uqhutshwa ngokufakwa bese uwela emgwaqweni uye egumbini. Futhi ngaphakathi kwensiza, ukugeleza komoya omusha kudlula kusihlungi, esikuhlanza ekungcolisweni, kanye ne-heater kagesi eyandisa izinga lokushisa laso esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ekufakweni kudivayisi kune-valve ye-trim. Kuvimbela ukungena komoya wangempela egumbini ngesikhathi lapho kuvalwa ukujuluka kabusha (ukuze ama-grid wokungena komoya angavumi " Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku (noma ku-) icala lifakwe kuyunithi ye-automation of the applity unit, kanye nodonga lwenye yezakhiwo ezinomoya - Iphaneli Yokulawula.
Ekhoneni lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekelwa okuvumelanayo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlomise uhlelo lokupholiselana ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu efulethini. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kusethi (ahlanjululwe ezintweni ezithile) amadivayisi athile), zonke izingxenye zokufakwa okuhlangene ziqoqwa ekushiseni okukodwa kanye nasezindlini ezifakiwe. Lezi zingxenye zikhethiwe, ziyahlolwa futhi zilungiswe ukuze zisebenze ndawonye esigabeni sokukhiqiza, ukuze ama-moroblocks asebenze kahle ngokwanele. Ukufakwa kwabo okulula nokungabizi kuvame ukuhlala amahora ambalwa futhi kudinga inani eliphansi lokudla.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamayunithi wokuhlinzekwa kwamakhompiyutha. Owokuqala amadivaysi okusebenzisa igumbi elilodwa (amakamelo). Banesimo sebhokisi elincane, elinomugqa wekhwalithi ephezulu, ebekwe odongeni, kusukela ohlangothini lwegumbi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwefasitela noma eduze komnyango we-balcony. Ukuxhumeka kwemvelo enomvelo kwenziwa ngesiteshi sokungena komoya okwenziwe odongeni onobubanzi obungu-100-150mm. Izimpahla zekamelo elilodwa zingafakwa ngaphandle kokulimala ngaphakathi emakamelweni asevele ahlotshisiwe (amafulethi) emahoreni ambalwa nje. I-wiring of air ducts egumbini ayidingeki. Inqubo enjalo ikhishwe yinkampani "I-Laboratory of Climate" (Russia, Model "Sphere"), MoBAIR (Finland) nabanye. Izindleko zalawa madivayisi zingaphakathi kuka-500-750 ngengxenye ngayinye (cishe ngo-5 nge-1M3 / H entsha).
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe- "Fittings" lungamadivayisi wokuhlinzeka ngamakamelo owodwa noma amaningi (ukuze kube lula ukubonwa, sibabiza ngokuthi i-Universal). Azikho amagumbi abukhoma efulethini imishini enjalo, kepha ingatholakala ngempumelelo ngemuva kophahla lomsila ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela. Yini, kaningi, amadivaysi anjalo athunyelwa ku-loggia, lapha afakwa phansi, ngqo odongeni lwangaphandle, noma elungiselelwe ezakhiweni zokwakha (izindonga).
Uthango lomoya omusha oluya engxenyeni ye-Universal Supply lwenziwa noma ngokuqondile kusuka emgwaqweni (uma idivaysi itholakala kwi-loggia / kuvulandi noma ngokuqondile odongeni ngaphandle kwesakhiwo), noma ngokuqondile odongeni olufudumele (uma imishini ifakwe endaweni evuthayo). Kusuka kudivayisi, umoya uvame ukuqondiswa kwinethiwekhi yemithi yomoya yokuhlinzekwa kwezindiza, ngakho-ke kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo egumbini lefulethi. I-gasket ye-air ducts yenziwa esikhaleni ngemuva kophahla lomsila, futhi imvamisa yanele ukuzikhawulela ezinqumweni zendawo ezizungeze umngcele wendawo ezungeza indawo ezungeza indawo enomoya omncane. Uma kune-Corridor ejwayelekile efulethini, khona-ke ama-ducts womoya afakwa kuyo ngemuva kophahla lomsila, futhi umoya omusha uhlinzekwa emakamelweni ngokusebenzisa ama-grids asatshalaliswe umoya ezindongeni ezingena emngceleni. Isibonelo se-Universal Monoblock Supply Units esingasebenza njenge-TLP ne-TA-MINI kusuka kusistimu (Sweden), Sau125 a kusuka ku-Ostberg (Sweden), i-Minikon "(" I-Minikon "(imishini yobunjiniyela", I-Russia), i-KKP ("PROSE", iRussia), "hummingbird" ("Laboratory of Climate"), i-ZGK / ZGF (i-Rover, Germany) it.d. Izindleko zemishini enjalo zingu-0.8-15 nge-1m3 / h yomoya enikeziwe (ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yemikhakha yomoya).
Umoya omusha ngaphandle kwezinkinga?
Ukufaka okuhlinzekwayo nge-heater kagesi efulethini lakhe, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukwandisa izindleko zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow yokusebenza kwesitshalo somoya omncane efulethini elingaba ngu-100m2 ngonyaka, kuyadingeka ukukhokha umphakeli wamandla kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3000 kuye kwayi-15000. (Lokhu kungenxa yama-akhawunti wamanje kagesi, kuya ngohlobo lobusika). Uma ifulethi lisengxenyeni eliphakathi ledolobha, khona-ke ama-Power Supply "bobunjwa" kungenzeka akwanele ngamandla kagesi (ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona abanye abathengi bakagesi "afudumele," afudumele "phansi i-idr., - Futhi umkhawulo wokuhlinzeka ngamandla wefulethi uvame ukungadluli ku-7kw). I-Vitoga yekhono lokusebenzisa ama-kilowatts angeziwe angeziwe ekufakweni kwamandla okunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nokubeka ikhebula lamandla kuzodingeka kube ngesikhathi sokukhipha umphakeli kagesi inani elithile imali (ngokwesibonelo, enkabeni yeSt. Petersburg , cishe ama-500 e-Kilowatt ngayinye).
Iminyaka eyikhulu ngaphandle kwenkinga
Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwabathengi abaningi, okubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kokuhlinzekwa - ukuthembeka (ukugcinwa kwamandla okusebenza isikhathi eside) nokuphepha komlilo. Lezi zici futhi zinqume kusengaphambili ukukhethwa kwemodeli.
Imvamisa, ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamakhompiyutha kwehluleka ngokuqhekeka kwabalandeli, ngakho-ke umthengi kuqala udinga ukunaka le nto yohlelo. Ukwethenjwa kwabalandeli kuncike ezintweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ikhwalithi yemoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe. Uma i-fan node (the impeller ezindlini nasemotweni kagesi) noma kuphela imoto kagesi eyenziwa ngomunye wabakhiqizi bomhlaba wonke abaholayo bemishini enjalo, izinsiza zomsebenzi zizoba phezulu. Ama-kits athembekile kakhulu angowama-compact akwazangaphandle kwezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, i-Ostberg. Futhi zikhombise kahle ekusungulweni kwamafemu asekhaya aqoqwe ngesisekelo sezinto ezingenisiwe.
Ukubuka kwesikwele kokuphepha komlilo Indlela eyinkinga enkulu yeyunithi yokunikezela nge-compact icatshangelwa njenge-heater yomoya. Amamodeli wekhwalithi ampofu kaTanov awaqinisekisi ukuphepha okuyi-100% noma ngabe kuvame ukuvikelwa okulula okulula kwamadivayisi alula amadivaysi alula, izinga lokushisa langaphandle livame ukwedlula i-700 ° C, ngokwesibonelo, amaphuzu okuhlunga Isihlungi singadonswa ukuxhumana nakho. Ama-heramic ama-ceramic ama-ceramic amaningi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ebusweni bawo angama-240s, futhi le nkomba ayixhomekile ngejubane kanye nokushisa kokugeleza okudlula kudivayisi yomoya. Ama-heater anjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ahlomisa konke ukufakwa kwabo okuhlinzekwayo okuhlanganisiwe "ilabhorethri of Climate".
Mala, yebo kubuhlungu
Ubukhulu beyunithi yokuhlinzekelwa kweCompact buthembele kakhulu kuhlobo lwabafazi olusetshenziswe kulo. Amadivaysi asayizi omncane we-IPK-1.6 Russian Company "Incent" Incent ", efakwe abalandeli abakhethekile nge-impeller yamahhala ne-drive eqondile, i-compact. Njengoba izindlu zabalandeli kuleli cala kuwumzimba weyunithi yokuhlinzekwa, ubukhulu bawo bonke kusesigabeni sengxenye yama-230230mm ekusebenzeni komhlaba omkhulu ngo-150m3 / h. Inkampani "i-RFK-CHINTHE" yabhekelwa ukunaka okukhulu kakhulu ekunciphiseni ngobukhulu be-monoblocks. Lapho wenza ama-500m3 / h, ukuhlinzekwa kwawo okuhlangene kwe-I500 kunokuphakama kwama-220mm. Idizayini yokwakheka yasetshenziswa fan radial nge amafosholo agobile. I-compacts impela ichazwe ukufakwa kwe-inlet inlet "hummingbird" (460360280mm). Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, benza ngaphandle kwezinkinga bangena esitokisini sophahla olumisiwe lwe-600600mm.Kuthiwani, lapho ukhetha i-compact "efanelekile", kuphangwa ngokungenangqondo kuphela ngobukhulu bayo. Ukuncipha kwabo kwezinye izimo kutholakala ngokuzwakala okuncane ngokweqile noma okusebenzisa i-compact, kepha abalandeli abagijimayo kakhulu (1-5DB kakhulu kunamamodeli endabuko). Ngoba akuzona bonke abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngemininingwane yenhloso kwinqanaba lomsindo wamadivayisi abo (imvamisa akukho magazini), kuyalulekwa ukwenza ukufakwa "kokulalela" ngaphambi kokuthenga "kuwo wonke amakhoyili" kuwo wonke isitoko noma embukisweni womthengisi.
Ukuze unciphise izinga lomsindo ungena egumbini lokudla komoya, ungafaka ngokushesha isiteshi silencer e-air ukuphuza. Ukuncishiswa komsindo kudluliselwe ekufakweni kwezakhiwo zokwakha (izindonga noma ngaphezulu lapho ukufakwa kumiswe khona), kungatholakala ngenxa yokufakwa kokufakwa kwezitshalo ezi-vibration.
Kwenze malini, kuphume okuningi
Umoya omusha uhlinzekwa ngu "adhesive" efulethini, futhi ungcoliswe, ngevolumu efanayo, uyishiya ngeziteshi zokungena komoya ezindaweni zokugezela nasekhishini. Uma umoya wokuphelelwa umoya wemvelo ungasebenzi (lokhu kungasungulwa ngosizo lochwepheshe okubangelwa yinkampani yesimo sezulu), bese kwelinye lamakamelo (ngokwesibonelo, ekhishini) odongeni lwangaphandle lwenziwa ngokuvulwa nge-gransitational Izimpumputhe (zivula ukugeleza komoya zishiya ifulethi futhi zivaliwe lapho ukufakwa kokulethwa kuvaliwe). Elinye ikhambi ukushumeka fan okopela odongeni, kwaqala futhi kuguqulwe yi-monoblock automatics (lapho usebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo, ngemishini ekhethwe ngokungalungile, umphumela we-clower doors kungenzeka). Ngenye indlela, ukunxephezela i-Toututary, ungagcina ngisho namafasitela asemakamelweni amaningana efulethini nge-Ajar, kumodi yokuphefumula.
Umoya wokuhlanzeka kwekristalu
Ukuhlunga amakhono okufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamakhompiyutha kuvulwa phambi kwabanikazi babo amathuba okuthuthuka kwesimo sezulu endlini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inkinga yokuntuleka komoya ohlanzekile njalo ngonyaka iba ifaneleke ngokwengeziwe. Lapho uthenga, okuthandayo kunengqondo ukusetha ukufakwa ngesihlungi esinjalo, okuzohlinzeka ngekhwalithi edingekayo yomoya ngaphakathi nangaso sonke isikhathi ngeke kubhujiswe ngokulungiswa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isihlungi singafakwa esikhundleni saso (ngokusebenzisa i-hatch ezindlini), ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabasebenzi benkonzo. Kuhle ukukhumbula lapho ukhetha hhayi kuphela ukufakwa uqobo, kepha futhi nesikhala sokufakwa kwaso, kanye nomhlobiso olandelayo wokuhlobisa, uma kunesidingo.
Ngokwesiko, izihlungi ephaketheni zeklasi lokuhlanza EU3-EU7 zisetshenziswa ekufakweni okuhlangene. Iklasi le-EU3 lingelomgwaqo osuka othulini, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcolisa kanye nezinhlayiya ezimnyama njengensina. Lokhu kwanele ngamafulethi atholakala emahlathini noma ngaphandle kwedolobha. Ukuhlunga kwe-EU5-EU7 sekuvele kufezeke kangcono ukuhlanza kothuli oluhle nempova, intuthu, ngisho namagciwane. Lawa madivayisi angasetshenziswa ezimweni zasemadolobheni ekungcoleni komoya okuphansi futhi okulinganiselayo. Ngokuya ngeleveli yokuhlanza enikeziwe, izihlungi zephakethe ziqukethe inani elihlukile lamaphakethe futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kumasethingi acwebile e-KCP yenkampani "iWebhu" yenziwe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu e-polyester, nezihlungi ezinhle zokuhlanza - kusuka ezintweni ezibandakanya i-hyperfine fiberglass. Qaphela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugcina izihlungi zomoya ngokuya ngezincomo zabakhiqizi. Imvamisa anele ukwelapha ukuhlanza i-vacuum, hlamba. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, ngokungcoliswa okukhulu ikakhulukazi, kungcono ukuthenga isihlungi esisha.
Kwesinye isikhathi e-Monoblocks sebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlunga kothuli, njengamaseli. Izinto ezihlinzekiwe ze-IPC-1.6 Faka izihlungi ze-VF-010 ezijwayelekile zenzelwe ukuhlunga umoya we-VAZ-2110 Car Salons nokuguqulwa kwawo.
Isondela ngokuphelele ngokuxazulula inkinga yenkampani yokuhlanza umoya "ilabhorethri yesimo sezulu". Ngaphezu kwezihlungi zothuli ezisetshenziswayo, izilungiselelo ze-PVU-120 compact compact compact zifakiwe kumalahle ahlanganisiwe (ama-adsorption) kanye nezihlungi ze-photocatalytic.
Isigaba sokuqala ohlelweni sakha isihlungi sothuli sokuhlanza okuhle kweklasi le-EU7, imvamisa yokubuyiselwa esikhundleni okunqunyelwe ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zokusebenza. Isihlungi esilandelayo se-photocatalytic siyinhloko. Ihlanza umoya kusuka kumagesi aqede amagesi, CO, Nox, Phenol, Ozone, i-Funermos Intuthu kanye nephunga lezomuntu, i-bacterium anazi, kanye namagciwane anobuthi bemibhalo yekhaya nezezimboni. Ukungcola komoya okulimazayo nokungaphakathi, amagciwane kanye namagciwane aklanyelwe ngaphezulu kwe-Tio2 Photocatalyst, esetshenziselwa umthwali we-porous. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwesibani se-ultraviolet, izingxenye zazo ze-organic ne-inorganic zibola ku-carbon dioxide namanzi. Isinyathelo sesithathu isihlungi samalahle ama-adsorption sisusa cishe konke ukungcola okulimazayo ngesisindo samangqamuzana amayunithi ama-athomu angaphezu kuka-40 (ngokwesibonelo, iphunga elingathandeki, amagesi awohlokayo wemoto, amagesi aphelayo emotweni, i-ITSAGER.P.). Imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni samalahle (ivolumu yangemuva yi-1,3kg) incike ezimweni zokusebenza zedivayisi, kepha ifinyelela, ngokusho kwenkampani, iminyaka emithathu ngokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-EU7.
Qaphela ukuthi umthamo wazo olinganiselwe uwukubi kakhulu kwanoma yiziphi izihlanza zomoya we-adsorption. Ngakho-ke, ngokufakwa esikhundleni sekwephuzile kwe-adsorbent, bona ngokwabo baba ngumthombo wezinto eziphilayo ezinobuthi namagciwane e-pathogenic.
Ukufakwa kweyunithi yokuhlinzekwa kwe-PVU-120 "I-BAL WAb" (Ukudubula Komenzi):
| 1- Odongeni lwangaphandle, umgodi udonswa imali yokufaka namandla kagesi. Ukuhlelwa kwethempulethi kwenziwa ngodonga lwangaphandle, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho uhlaka lufakwe ngokuqinisa ukufakwa kokulethwa; |
| 2- Ngohlaka luyizinkomba ezihleliwe ("Rails"); |
| 3- PVU-120 ukhishwe efasiteleni; |
| I-4 elungiselelwe ngohlaka, kwenziwa ukuxhumana ngogesi; |
| Amagalidi ayi-5 ayasuswa; |
| 6- Ukuqamba izintambo zomoya wepulasitiki ama-ducts endlini. Ama-Diffusers asetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa komoya okufanayo |
Ku-othomathikhi
Ngokufanelekile, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathanda ukuthenga iyunithi yokuhlinzekelwa okuhlangene, efakwe uhlelo olunjalo oluzovumela ukufaka imishini futhi akhohlwe ngobukhona bayo kuze kube phakade noma okungenani iminyaka eminingi.
Amathuba wohlelo lwe-automation olwakhelwe ngaphakathi avunyelwe kusetshenziswa iphaneli yokulawula enezintambo (ekufakweni kokuhlinzekwa kwe-Universal Compact Supply) noma etholakala kwi-Control Panel House ezindlini (egumbini elilodwa lokunamathela ") ukwenza ushintsho olungenayo lwe-Air Supply, nasebusika , kubushelelezi noma izinyathelo zokushintsha izinga lokushisa endaweni yokufakwa. Ukulawulwa okubushelelezi kwamandla okushisa kagesi ngokuhambisana nokushisa okungenayo komoya ongenayo, kanye nokulawulwa kwenjini ye-Fan ene-Fan esheshayo kunikeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-verator we-Universal Offer Ventline (Czech Republic). Uhlelo lwe-automation yabo liqukethe iKhabhinethi yamandla (efakwe ezindlini), iphaneli yokulawula enesibonisi kanye nenzwa yokushisa efakwe ku-duct yomoya. Imvamisa, ezenzakalelayo zinikeza ukuguqulwa okuvumelanayo okuvumayo kanye nokulungiswa kwejubane lokuhlinzekwa kanye nabalandeli bokuphelelwa amandla. Lesi sici siyasekelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ekuhlinzekweni okuphakelayo kwendawo yonke ye-TA-Mini kusuka ku-Systeir.
Ama-motor kagesi wokufakwa kwendawo yonke kanye nezingxenye zokushisa zikagesi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo. Kwesinye isikhathi imboni ye-auto isetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ku-I350-I1000 Monoblocks yenkampani ye-RFK-CHINTH, ifakiwe kwiphakeji yokulethwa okujwayelekile. Isusa amathuba okushisa ngokweqile kwe-tan lapho usebenza ngejubane eliphansi noma lapho ukufakwa kucishiwe. Uhlelo lwezimboni ze-Auto luhlala lulawula izinga lokushisa komoya endaweni ye-Tan lapho kudlulwa khona inani le-Threshold, liphendukela kubalandeli ngejubane elikhulu. Ukuvikela ekusebenzeni okungafanele, ama-monoblocks afakwe uhlelo lokukhiya lapho isici esingcolisiwe. Kuyasiza ekugxiliseni ukunakwa kwendlu ematasa kakhulu enkingeni yokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi noma ukuhlanza kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile zokufaka.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "ilabhoreth yesimo sezulu", "vertex", "i-Phantom Climate", i-BB Climate ", i-BB Consulting, uhlelo, i-Ostberg, i-Rover for Usizo ekuhleleni Ukudubula.