Dacha ngesiFinnish

Iphrojekthi yesiFinnish yendlu enamahloni amabili ka-108 m2: ukusebenzisa imitha ngayinye, sathola i-gelishche eyanele.

Amafasitela amhlophe amafasitela nocingo lwethala banikeza indlu ekhehla kahle. Ngenxa yezingxenye ezinkulu ezikhanyisiwe, idizayini yokhuni ibukeka kalula

Eduze kwendlu yezwe ngangokunokwenzeka kwemvelo yemvelo: Izihlahla eziphakeme ze-birch, i-spruce nehlathi

Indawo encane yomlilo enesithando esivaliwe nesikrini esivikelayo sengilazi engamelana nokushisa ifanelana kahle phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala. Imininingwane ethokozisayo i-backlight kagesi yeshalofini lomlilo

Ngenxa yamafasitela amakhulu egumbini lokuhlala nendawo yokudlela, ama-canvapes we-landscape adalwe yimvelo ngokwawo afakiwe ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala

Ithala elibanzi libonakala lingukuqhubeka okuqondile kwegumbi lokuhlala futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ligeleza kahle endaweni evulekile evulekile phambi kwendlu.

Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlala kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlela ekhoneni lomlilo elipholile, elihlukaniswe endaweni yokuzijabulisa ebanzi. Ucezu oluncane lwesimo sehlathi, luvalelwe ngohlaka lwewindi, seluphenduke into ehlekisayo yemvelo lapha.

Amalambu ophahla omisiwe amisiwe endaweni yokusebenza ekhishini awanikezi nje ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, kodwa futhi nomthelela ekuhlolweni okumangazayo kwangaphakathi

Izakhiwo ezincane zeMezzanine, etholakala ngaphansi kophahla, zinikezwa egumbini lokulala lezingane. Indawo ethokomele yesikhala esanele semibhede emibili nefenisha elula ye-wicker

Ekamelweni lokulala elikhulu, indawo yayo kuphela eyi-8m2, banquma ukusebenzisa isithunzi sefenisha eshumekiwe ukugwema umuzwa wokuncibilikisa. Umbhede oshisiwe awutholwanga amashalofu anethezekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nesibani esincane esidala umoya opholile

Ungangena eshaweni, kokubili kusuka ephaseji nase-sauna, ekhumbuza uphahla oluhlulwe yi- "clapboard". Phansi nezindonga lapha zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngama-cellamic tile.

Amaphaneli wezicubu ahlotshiswe ngophahla lwe-pavilion aluguqula ukufana kwetende elisempumalanga. Izibuko ezimise okwama-radius zinikeza isibuyekezo esihle sokubukeza

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zokuhlobisa amakhonsathi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zokwakheka zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukusungulwa kwezakhiwo okukodwa

Uhlelo lwephansi

IFinland ingabizwa ngokuthi yisishayamthetho semfashini emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwezimboni zezindlu zokhuni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlu lwezidingo ezibekelwe lapha ezakhiweni zokhuni, kude nendawo yokugcina kuthatha umcabango wezixazululo zezakhiwo nezokuklama. Ukusondelana, noma ngabe kumayelana nephrojekthi enkulu noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esincane kakhulu.

Ingadi encane yokuhlobisa ihlelwe phambi kwethala. Imifino ebukhoma ibukeka kahle ekuhlangenwe nakho kwamatshe abuhlungu ekutholweni. I-CACHEPO enezimbali ezihlobisa futhi ophahleni lwethala lwaziwa, usuku isiphephelo somhlali wedolobha ophupha ngokuthula, umoya omusha kanye neholide elimnandi ethangeni lendalo. Kuyiqiniso, indawo yokukhosela enjalo yomphefumlo nomzimba kufanele kube ntofontofo (ngaphandle kwalokho izingozi zokuphumula ziphenduka isivivinyo esinzima) futhi ngasikhathi sinye zilula futhi zingabheki. Ngamanye amagama, iDacha ingukuvuleka okuphezulu kwemvelo, kuhlangene nokusebenziseka kalula kwesakhamuzi sanamuhla. Endlini emnyama yokhuni ingahle ilungele ukuwohloka kwayo. Lowo wumsebenzi wezakhiwo wenkampani yaseFinland yenkampani ye-Fitini yaseFinland ama-Log Amakhaya, athola igama elinozwela elithi "birch".

Le ndlu yakhiwa endaweni yokugcina yezwe ka-2000m2, etholakala endaweni yezwe lasendaweni. Abanikazi bachitha lapha yonke inkathi efudumele - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yegolide. Indawo ezungezile iyamangaza: Ihlathi ngumsindo, futhi uma uhamba kancane amamitha ayikhulu, sizozithola ulwandle lomfula omncane - yiliphi izwe eliphumula ngaphandle kokugeza ?! Ngemuva kokuhamba wonke umuntu, indlu ethokomele yokhuni evuthayo ilindile. Naphezu kosayizi bawo onesizotha, uyakwazi ukuhlalisa hhayi umndeni wabanikazi bawo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezivakashi.

Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwalolo walolokwakha sabheka isimo esimanzi sendawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isakhiwo simi ngesisekelo esiqinile se-monolithic ngokuphakama kwe-80cm, esibekwe emcameni wamatshe odonsi onobukhulu be-1m. Ngokuzungeza kwayo, amapayipi ama-drainage anobubanzi obungu-50mm aqhutshwa. Isisekelo sihlome nge-vertical coatical hydraulic kanye nokufakwa okushisayo (i-polystyrererererenererererenererenerererererererene 5cm eminyene). Izindonga, ukuthwala izakhiwo kanye ne-swendeps zenziwe ngokhuni olucwengekileyo. Iqiniso lokuthi indlu isebenza kuphela kuma-hotmeys, avunyelwe ukonga ekufakweni kwayo. Isibonelo, ukushuba kwesendlalelo esifudumele sophahla (i-cellulosic cottage termix, iFinland) yayingu-150mm kuphela. Qhathanisa: Endabeni yokuphila ngesikhathi sasebusika, okujwayelekile ngu-200-250 mm ukufakwa.

Ngosizo luka-Erker, olusengxenyeni ephakathi nendawo yendawo yokuzijabulisa, kungenzeka ukufeza umphumela wokukhululeka okumangalisayo kodonga, okwazi ukuhlangana ezakhiweni zokhuni. Ngomnyango okhazimulayo esuka egumbini lokuhlala, ungaya eTerraceCrack evulekile eyenziwe kusuka ku-Katepal Bitumen Tile (Finland), eyandulela ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi. Kuyashushiswa yisakhiwo ngosizo lwephampu ye-geothermal Heat Pump, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwesiFinnish, okunamandla ka-5.5 kWh, kwanele ukufudumala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya entwasahlobo. Onke amakamelo ahlelwe nge-Floors Nereus (Finland). Uhlelo lokufudumeza lwe-geothermal geothermal lungashiwo ukuthi ngezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zemishini nokufakwa kwalo, ukonga amandla okulandelayo (kuze kube ngu-70%) kukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole izindleko eminyakeni embalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle zamaphampu we-geothermal, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho kalula ukulungiswa kanye nokuphepha kwezemvelo okuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko.

Naphezu kosayizi bawo onesizotha, indlu ibanzi impela, etholakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwendawo etholakalayo. Ukuphula amazinga amabili: isitezi sokuqala ne-mezzanine. Ngaphansi kukhona ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokuhlala elinendawo yomlilo, kanye negumbi lokulala, indlu yangasese, i-sauna kanye ne-pantry. U-Andresoli naye usetshenziswa njengegumbi lokulala. Ingxenye ebalulekile yesitezi sokuqala sabelwa indawo yokuzijabulisa, okungokwemvelo impela, uma ukhumbula inhloso enkulu yendlu yezwe. Isikhala sendawo yokuzijabulisa sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: Igumbi lokudlela lasekhishini (ngakwesobunxele somnyango wokungena), indawo yendawo (kwesokudla) negumbi lokuphumula elikhanyayo, elihlala endaweni ephakathi nendawo futhi elithola ukumbumbuluzwa kwe udonga. Qaphela ukuthi ngenxa yamafasitela amakhulu, indiza yodonga lapha iyancishiswa lapha, okuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Kuhlobene kakhulu, njengoba ukwakhiwa kuzungezwe izihlahla eziphakeme ezinomthunzi omkhulu - uBerez naku-fir.

Ingaphakathi libonakala lilula futhi libonga ngesisombululo salo esimibalabala: izindonga, uphahla, izitebhisi zokubopha kanye nothayela lwe-antlelelele ziphathwa ngokwakheka kwamafutha waseFinland. Isici esihlukile sokufakwa okumibalabala kawoyela ukuthi akugcini nje ngokukhipha ingaphezulu, kepha futhi kugxile nezinzuzo zokuthungwa kwezinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idalwe ngesisekelo samafutha emifino, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuphephile kubantu bezempilo ekhaya. Isifo sohlangothi sokugcina emhlobisweni walodonga kwakuyi-polishing, eyayenza ebusweni babo kahle futhi yagcizelela izinzuzo zesihlahla.

Ikhishi negumbi lokudlela lihlanganiswe ngokwesisekelo. Isixazululo esinjalo senza ukuthi sikwazi ukusindisa indawo ebekiwe ewusizo. Gwema ukuqina kuleli sayithi. Ngenxa yefenisha ye-compact ekhishini ye-Parma (Novart, eFinland) ngemishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enethoni evamile yodonga kanye nophahla olukhethwe lukhethwe ifenisha - i-sofas luku (eFinland) Itholakala enkabeni yegumbi lokuhlala, eduze nefasitela kanti elinye elizwa. Endabeni, i-Uunisepat fireplace (Finland) yakhethwa ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe, elingahlali isikhala esiningi. I-silhouette yakhe ebukekayo ilingana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lekamelo elincane. Indawo yomlilo ivaliwe yipuleti lethusi le-semicircular, iphindaphinda i-facade yalo. Ibhodi le-Parquet (Mirbau) labekwe phansi. Izindonga ezikhanyayo ziye zaba isizinda esihle kakhulu sefenisha yokhuni emnyama, indawo yokuhlala igumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela. Ithebula lokudlela, i-buffet, itafula eliseceleni kombhede netafula lekhofi linobukhulu obulula bejometri, okwenza kwenzeke ukuthi bahlole ubuhle bezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ikhishi negumbi lokudlela ahlanganisiwe, futhi elisindisa isikhala. Izitebhisi ezilula ezilula ziholela eMezzanine. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesimo, kufana nokungena, kungenzeka ukukhwela ngaphandle kokwesaba, ngoba engxenyeni engenhla umklamo ulungiswe ngokuphephile. E-Mezzanine kukhona imibhede emibili - leli yigumbi lokulala lezingane. Igumbi lokulala labazali lisesitezi sokuqala, ngakwesokunene eceleni komgwaqo. Kuncane ngosayizi, yi-8M2 kuphela, futhi ingxenye yayo enkulu ihlala embhedeni. Noma kunjalo, inkinga yesikhala esilinganiselwe sakwazi ukuxazulula ngefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhanda lombhede zihlome ngamakhabethe amancane, kepha anezinto ezibanzi, lapho yonke i-wardrobe yehlobo igcinwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ishelufu elula lapho, ngaphezu kokudingeka kakhulu, ungabeka iziqu ezinhle, udala umoya wenduduzo.

Ipulangwe

I-Glazed Pavilion Pavilion enombala ohlelwe ngokungemthetho ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwendawo yonke ye-cottage. Ukwakhiwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunikeza ithuba lokupheka emlilweni ovulekile, lapho kufakwa i-KOTA Grill lapha futhi kwenziwa ipayipi lokuqeda. Izihlalo ezithambile zihlelwe zizungeze i-perimeter ye-pavilion, enamatafula amancane akwele. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukunambitha izinhlekelele eziphekiwe lapha ngenduduzo ephelele. Imininingwane ebabazekayo ekwakhiweni kwe-pavilion kwakuyingilazi eyenziwe nge-radius - ifakiwe kwikhithi enikezwe ngumenzi. Le yingilazi eqinile enomsindo ka-4mm obukhulu. Izingcezwana ezigobile zazo zinobude obukhulu be-arc (120cm), evula inhlolovo enhle kakhulu yomakhelwane, cishe akukho okuphazamiseka. Uma ufisa, uthango lwengilazi lungachithwa.

Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yendlu iyithala elivulekile ongalithola ngokuqondile egumbini lokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlala uqobo, ngenxa yamafasitela aseFrance, ibonwa njengendawo evulekile, ukuqhubeka kwalo yithala. Umuzwa usekelwa futhi ukuthi ukwakheka kwalezi zindawo zombili lezi zinhlaka kakhulu. Ake sithi phansi ngokhuni phansi kwethala (i-larch yaseSiberia) ethoni lifana nelona phansi phansi ngaphakathi, bese uthango lwaso luphindwaphindwayo ngentambo ye-antleesole. Ukutholwa okuhlobisayo okuthokozisayo kwakuyizinkulisa ezincane ezinhle. Ihlelwe phambi kwethala futhi liqukethe amatshe okuhlobisa nezitshalo ezibunjiwe. Ama-hostes ahlala enethuba lokushintsha ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka kwe-kindergarten kuya ngesimo sawo.

I-Terrace idlula kahle inyumbazane isihlahla (i-larch yaseSiberia) ipulatifomu phambi kwendlu ekhuluma ne-pavilion lapho i-grill ifakwa khona. Empeleni, ngesimo sezulu esihle sepikinikini, indawo yokudlala emoyeni omusha yinhle. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi imvula engalindelekile nomoya obandayo uyakwazi ukuphula amasu okuphumula ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile. Kulokhu futhi kusetshenziswa i-pavilion evaliwe. Ifomu layo eliyindilinga lihlangene ngokufanelekile ngokuvikelwa kokubili kwengxenye ephakathi yethala kanye nomugqa obushelelezi wamandla wesikhulumi esibikayo. Ukuqedwa kwezici zengxenye engezansi ye-pavilion, enikeza amandla ophahleni lwethala, ngokunengqondo uqeda ukwakheka kwezokwakha okuhlangene.

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zemisebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha zendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-108m2, efana nale esethuliwe

Igama lemisebenzi	Iyunithi.	Inombolo ye	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula	M3.	116.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	2088.
Isisekelo sesisekelo seSisekelo, Ukuvimbela Amanzi	M2.	99.	isishiyagalombili	792.
Idivaysi yamapuleti wesisekelo e-ukhonkolo eqinisiwe	M3.	70.	60.	4200.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Lateral Ukuhlukaniswa	M2.	36.	3.	108.
-Nke	7190.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo	M3.	70.	62.	4340.
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi	M3.	108.	28.	3024.
I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotellol	M2.	36.	3.	108.
Amapayipi kasimende a-Asbic, ama-sawn wonder, njll.	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	490.
-Nke	7960.
Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa
Ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kwe-scaffolding	M2.	84.	3,4.	286.
IKhabhinethi yodonga kusuka ezihlahleni, amathafa, i-veranda, ama-visors	M3.	ishumi nane	95.	1330.
Izindonga ezifudumele ezindongeni eziqoshiwe	M2.	98.	Okuqophele imali	1176.
-Nke	2790.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Izingodo (izingodo zakudala)	M3.	ishumi nane	500.	I-7000.
U-Timberd Edged (Finland)	M3.	1,7	400.	680.
Ama-fasteners nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	350.	350.
-Nke	8030.
Idivayisi yophahla
Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design	M2.	140.	isishiyagalombili	1120.
Ukufakwa kwezihlahla ze-trim ne-skate	M2.	140.	okune	560.
Idivayisi ye-vaporizolation yekhambi	M2.	140.	3.	420.
I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza	M2.	140.	Okuthenyalwayo	1400.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha	RM. M.	34.	ishumi nesithupha	544.
-Nke	4050.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Katepal Roofing	M2.	140.	Okuqophele imali	1680.
U-Timberd Edged (Finland)	M3.	isishiyagalombili	400.	3200.
I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi	M2.	140.	2.	I-280.
Uhlelo lokukhipha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	860.	860.
-Nke	6020.
Uhlaka olufudumele
Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile	M2.	290.	2.	580.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango	M2.	43.	35.	1505.
-Nke	2090.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amaminerali ukoto ukotha, wanweba i-polystyrene	M2.	290.	-	870.
Amabhulokhi e-Plastice Window (amafasitela amabili acwebezelayo acwebezelayo)	M2.	35.	240.	8400.
Amabhulokhi Omnyango (Finland)	PC.	okune	-	820.
-Nke	I-10090.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Indawo yokucisha umlilo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	1700.
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	3560.
Umsebenzi wamapayipi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	2870.
-Nke	8130.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Firendawo (Finland)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	2400.
I-Geothermal Pump ngokufakwa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	I-10800.
Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	670.
Sauna (Finland)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	2600.
Isistimu yokushisa kwesihlalo (iFinland)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	420.
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	5200.
-Nke	22090.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
Ukugoqa uphahla lwe- "clapboard", ukukhwabanisa kwe-glc surfaces	M2.	87.	Okuqophele imali	1044.
Ukubhekana nezindawo eziphakeme ngama-cellamic tile, itshe	M2.	39.	ishumi nesithupha	624.
Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi	M2.	Okuqophele imali	Okuthenyalwayo	2100.
I-Parquet Board Coating insiza	M2.	84.	Okuthenyalwayo	840.
Ukuhlanganisa izitebhisi ngokuhlanza kanye namapulatifomu, ukuhlanganisa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	3800.
Ukumbozwa komhlaba nge-varnish, ukumiswa	M2.	290.	okune	1160.
-Nke	9570.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amabhodi ePoland (eFinland)	M2.	Okuqophele imali	40.	480.
I-Parquet Board (Finland)	M2.	84.	47.	3948.
I-Ceramic tile, izitebhisi, ama-varnish nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	7120.
-Nke	11550.
Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi	33800.
Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha	I-65800.
-Nke	99600.