Kuma-mazanka wanamuhla

Indlu enezitezi ezimbili enendawo ephelele engama-250 m2, edolobhaneni eliseduzane naseKiev - "Indlu yokuzingela" ngesitayela se-Ukraine ethno.

Izinto eziphambili zomhlobiso wekamelo lokuhlala kwakukhona izinkuni, zenziwe ngetshe lensimbi nangokwezifiso. Flooring floor tile tile of lige umbala okhanyayo nama-curbs aphethwe nge- "khaphethi" iphethini elenziwe kwaba yinhle kakhulu

Izinto eziningi zangaphakathi zathengwa eziFalk Art Fairs noma zenziwa uku-oda amabala amnyama ase-Ukraine, amawindi engilazi, ama-jolts, ama-weves kanye nama-embroider. Kepha abanye, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, lesi sifuba esiyikhulu siyizindawo zakudala zangempela

Ngenxa yezinga lesibili egumbini lokuhlala, umuzwa wesikhala nokukhanya okumangazayo kuyadalwa. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukukhanyisa

Kubukeka sengathi ifenisha yegumbi lokudlela yenziwa yincwadi eya ekukhathazekeni kweChamber. Ikakhulu ibukeka njenge- "Babushkin" Buffet ngamapuleti apendiwe. Eqinisweni, yonke imisebenzi yabenzi befenisha yase-Italy

Izitimela zezitebhisi eziphakathi kwesitezi sokuqala nelesibili zihlotshiswe ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe yakhiwe ngemidwebo yabadwebi be-LVIV

Ingaphakathi legumbi lokulala labazali liyindlela ekhanyayo ye-eclectic. Umbhede wase-Italy uhlelwe ngesandla esenziwe embhedeni esenziwe yi-ukraine lace. Umhlobiso ebhodini leyenziwe ngalesi sikhathi esidonswayo (usizi olubanzi, olwalusetshenziswa ngamahhashi agcwele abagcwele). Ifanekisela injabulo yomndeni kanye nokuqonda okuhlangene kwabalingani okufanele babe 'ekuhlanzeni okukodwa'

Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ikhishi ekhishini kanye nendawo yokusika yetafula kusewindini. Ngokukhanyisa kwemvelo, geza izitsha bese upheka elula kakhulu

Endlini yokugezela, unxande (amawindi, izibuko, amafomu ama-niches) kanye namafomu wesikwele (amathayili we-ceramic) athambile ngemigqa ebushelelezi yesinki bese ugeza kusuka ku-Villeroy Boch

Umuthi okhulile wobuciko ubukeka sengathi i-exy yakhe ishayelwe yimimoya. Ukuhlangana kwemigqa yemigqa evundlile ne mpo kudala umculo othile ekhaya

Igumbi lendodana emincane. Ngokushesha nje lapho impumuzo ebonakalayo yezindonga ihlukane nendawo ebushelelezi yebhodi ye-parquet, okuqedwa phansi kwendlu cishe kuyo yonke indlu

Imigqa yophahla evulekile inika indlu yokugezela ekhethekile. Isibuko esikufweni yethusi sasilingana ngqo endaweni eyabelwe yena

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Adutshulwe emavesini aqhamuke emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka, i-Ukraine Mazanka yaphenduka isuka kwi-rustic jut enezindonga ezimhlophe zibe uphawu lwe-generic nest, lapho ubusa benjabulo nokubusa kahle.

Futhi kungaba yindlu yokuzingela

Yenza udaka

Insimu yaphulwa yaba izingxenye eziningana. Ngowokuqala, hhayi kude nomnyango wokungena, wakhele i-hozblok eyodwa egawula ngegaraji, ekhishini lasehlobo kanye namakamelo amaningi okusetshenziswa. Ngakwesokunene sabeka insimu, ngemuva kwalokho ekujuleni kwendawo futhi yanqunywa ukwakha indlu. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukufeza ubumfihlo obufunayo. I-Apprash yendlu yaphendulwa ibe yizinhlayiyana zedolobhana elincane lase-Ukraine. Isango lokungena elinombhede ombozwe nge-shingle (uthango lwamapulangwe), i-wilen elukiwe ekhulayo ngokukhula kwe-malva kanye nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele be-sauna eqoshiwe.

Kodwa-ke, ake sibuyele kulokho, ngoba lokho wonke umuntu acabanga ngakho, - endlini. Kwakhiwa ezitini ku-concrete Foundation eqinisiwe ye-monolithic. Uphahla lwamapulangwe kanye nama-roaft. Uphahla olungenalutho lwalufakwe nge-ivareji yamaminerali evuthayo futhi ihlanganiswe ne-rannila metal tile (yonke iFinland). Izindonga zangaphandle zazibunjiwe futhi zapendiswa, futhi imfucumfucu yangaphakathi yalungiswa yi-plasterboard, ihambe njengomhlobiso okhipha imishayo ye-swerlaps, eyayiphathwe nge-anti-apiries, ama-antiseptics kanye nokuguga. Into enzima kakhulu kwakuwukufaka izindonga zendlu kusuka ngaphakathi. "Ukwakheka" I-La Mazanka "ayizange ibe khona kunoma yiziphi abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe, nabangaphansi kwabezinye izizwe," kusho uTaras Kolomoytz. "Kwakudingeka ukuzama isikhathi eside: Futhi ukwakheka okukhethiwe kwasetshenziswa ngqo odongeni, nangemva kokuya Shot, ngoba umphumela awuzange uqondanise uhlelo. " Impumelelo yatholakala kuphela ngemuva kokuzama kweshumi nanhlanu ukubambelela ukukhokha ukwethenjwa komakhi kanye nabakhi! Ebusweni obubunjiwe, i-tukol eqinile eqinile (iPoland) eyenziwe kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5mm kwasetshenziswa, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala ukungahambisani okudingekayo, okunikeza indlu ukufana neMazanka. Ukubhoboza ukubheja okuqediwe kwasetshenziswa upende wamazinga wamanzi omhlophe kusuka kuTikkurila (eFinland).

Umlando nge-geography

Ukusho ukuthi konke okungaphakathi kwendlu kudalwe ngokucacile ngesitayela esitayela, kungaba okungalungile. Esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto eclectic enezakhi Ethno, lapho ifenisha yase-Italy ihlanganiswa khona ngamalambu ezenziwe ngezandla elenziwe ngensimbi, ukujaha ngokhuni nokujaha, okufekethisa ngesofa imicamelo.

Isikhungo sendlu nakanjani iyigumbi lokuhlala elisontekile. Ukuqokomisa le ndawo endaweni eyodwa yephansi yomhlaba, into yokwakheka komhlaba - uthango lwamapulangwe olubaziweyo, okuthi, entshonalanga ye-Ukraine, ngokwesiko Hlela amathala ngokwesiko. Umphumela uba opholile ohlukaniswe ngokwehlukana "nesidleke". Ifenisha ephakeme yase-Italy ephakeme ibukeka lapha yanamuhla futhi yangqongqozwa ngesitayela esivamile, ngakho-ke yaguqulwa kancane: Izembozo ezindala zasuswa emiqondweni, zathungatha ama-rotogo afana nenkukhu, futhi zazihlobisa nge-embrogo. Kwakuzoshiwo ngani ngalezi zinkampani zefenisha zase-Italy, kungaba nzima ukuqagela, kodwa, kungenzeka, ngabe, ngabe sasivumile, sinikeza umklamo ophumelelayo womklami futhi kungabikho mbono ongaphumelelanga. Elinye itafula elingaphakathi elithokozisayo. Ngokushesha ngendaba engajwayelekile. Eqinisweni, yizindawo zakudala, ngoba zenziwe ngokhuni, zigawule eminyakeni engama-50 eyedlule. ENtshonalanga Ukraine Kunesiko elinjalo: Abasanda kushada ngesikhathi somshado badansa ngokukhethekile owakhelwe kulo mcimbi ngepulatifomu yokhuni. Emabhodini, ekwenziwe yilelitafula, abazali beNkosi babedansa. Ngemuva komshado, ipulatifomu yadilizwa, futhi amabhodi agcinwe njengomugqa womndeni. Othile sebevele baletha injabulo futhi manje "bavuseleleka" ngesimo sento enhle yobuciko.

Induduzo ekhethekile inika igumbi lokuhlala lendawo yomlilo - lilinywe ngetshe lokufakelwa, ngebhokisi lomlilo laseFrance. Ukufaka isitayela sakhe esiseYurophu ngokusobala ngenxa yokunambitheka okuvamile, udonga olungenhla kwendawo yomlilo lwaluhlotshiswe ngamashalofu ahlambalazayo, futhi kubekwe amapuleti amakhulu esitofu esikhanyayo.

Izinyathelo ezimbili zokhuni zihola ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala ziye ekhishini. Lapha ukugxila kwe-stylist kusemklamweni wepuleti kanye nama-hoods, enziwe ngendlela yehhavini enomdlavuka. Kufakwe esitini kanye nebhokisi elithayishwe yi-ceramic kwafaka isitofu segesi kanye nehhavini, kanti i-hood eshunyekiwe yancishiswa nge-drywall futhi engxenyeni engezansi yagcwala i-tile ephethwe ngesandla. Mhlawumbe ichopho elingasezingeni elingelona elifanelekile, kepha lo mhloliso ulungile lapha.

Ikhishi liyaqhubeka negumbi lokudlela elibanzi. Ifenisha yase-Italy esitakulweni esithi "Bavaria" saphenduka sasebenza kukho. Kunento yangempela yakudala - centenary efihliwe. Lokhu akuwona umhlobiso (khumbula isifiso somnikazi, "Awukho umhlobiso wokuhlobisa"?) - Ngaphakathi, esihlabathini, kugcinwa ibhodlela elinewayini. Lona umfazi wayo wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwekamelo lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela lasekhishini, phansi ekhishini kukhona indawo yokulala yabazali, ihhovisi, indlu yokugezela kanye negumbi lobuchwepheshe, okwakukhona kanye nokugezela kwegumbi lokugezela.

Ingaphakathi legumbi lokulala eliphukile ligcwele imininingwane ethokozisayo: Ukunakwa kudonsela amawindi amabili afakwe ama-arched glass, acekeke emuva kwemibhede nemilenze yetafula eliseceleni kombhede, kanye nomhlobiso owenziwe ngokhuni nangezinsimbi phezu kwekhanda. Umbala wemvelo we-gamma kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo unikeza igumbi induduzo ekhethekile.

Lapho uqeda amakamelo okulala atholakala esitezi sesibili, okokuqala, izifiso zabanikazi bawo amalungu omndeni omncane zanakwa. Igumbi lendodana eliphakeme likhona ngesitayela sanamuhla. Kukhululwe ezintweni ezingadingekile, ibukeka ilula futhi ivinjelwe. Igumbi lokulala lendodana encane libukeka lilula futhi lithokozela ifenisha yeRathana. Odongeni kukhona iphaneli yokuqala, eyayincishwe amathuba yiPoltava Craftsmen ngokuya ngemidwebo yabaculi beKiev. Umqambi othokozisayo kakhulu uthola, kanti omunye wazo, kuleli gumbi. Umdwebi wanquma ukungasinqumi umakhi kusuka cishe kumitha kusuka odongeni, futhi ngokuzayo kwaphenduka ukusekelwa okungajwayelekile kwesibani. By the way, iningi lamalambu asendlini akhiwe ngesandla ama-powder ama-powder powder kusuka eglasini elinomswakama (elivela kuye. Umkhiqizo ngamunye owadalwa kusuka kukodwa futhi uhlukile. Ingilazi eliminyene inikezwe amandla omlingo wokudlulisa umdlalo wokukhanya ngokudala ubudlelwane bezinkondlo.

Enye yezindawo eziyizintandokazi zokuphumula izakhamizi zezincwadi zendlu. Awekho amakhabethe afinyelela ophahleni ophahla lwezinto ezithuli, lapho ngaphandle kwalo ngaphandle kwesitebhisi esikhethekile futhi ngeke afinyelele. Esikhundleni sazo zonke ezinye izinto zefenisha, isetshenziswa okuphansi kakhulu (ngenxa yodonga lodonga) lwamashelufu afakiwe kanye nongqimba oluntofontofo, embozwe nge-plaid evela embuzaneni wembuzi futhi ehlotshiswe ngemicamelo efekethisiwe. ILenzing, isihlalo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo rattan zikuvumela ukuba ube umtapo wezincwadi ngasikhathi sinye amalungu omndeni noma izivakashi. Ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhwa ekukhanyiseni kwegumbi lokufunda lasekhaya. Ukukhanya kwemvelo okugijima kusuka efasiteleni, kusihlwa kufaka phakathi izinhlansi, phansi kanye nesibani setafula.

Sad-shirma

Eminyakeni emine, izingadi zedolobhana zadla phambi kokwakhiwa, izihlahla zensimu zikhule phambi kwendlu futhi zisheshe zifihle indlu epholile kulezindawo ezinjengaye. Uphila ngokuphila kwakhe lapho induduzo yanamuhla yokuvuselelwa khona ihlanganiswa ngokuvumelanayo nenzalamizi kanye nesimo esihloniphayo ngomlando namasiko abantu bawo.

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-250m2, efana naleyo eyethulwe

Igama lemisebenzi	Iyunithi.	Inombolo ye	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula	M3.	67.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	1206.
Isisekelo sesisekelo seSisekelo, Ukuvimbela Amanzi	M2.	160.	isishiyagalombili	1280.
Idivayisi Yezisekelo Zekhonkolo Eqiniswe Ribbon	M3.	38.	60.	2280.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Lateral Ukuhlukaniswa	M2.	75.	3.	225.
-Nke	4990.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo	M3.	38.	62.	2356.
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi	M3.	25.	28.	700.
I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotellol	M2.	235.	2.8.	658.
I-armature, i-knitting wire, amapulangwe sawn, njll.	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	400.	400.
-Nke	4120.
Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa
Ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kwe-scaffolding	M2.	120.	3,4.	408.
Ukubekwa kwezindonga, ukwahlukaniswa kwezitini	M3.	74.	55.	4070.
Idivaysi yekhonkolo ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ngaphezulu kwezindonga zamatshe	M2.	150.	isishiyagalolunye	1350.
Idivayisi yezitezi zokhuni ezindongeni zamatshe	M2.	150.	Okuqophele imali	1800.
Ukubutha ithala	M2.	22.	amashumi amabili	440.
-Nke	I-8070.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Izitini ze-Ceramic, ama-Conccrete Jumpers	izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane.	22.	240.	5280.
Ipuleti lokunqamula kokhonkolo oqinisiwe	M2.	150.	ishumi nesithupha	2400.
Izinkuni zeSawn	M3.	ishumi nanye	120.	1320.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, i-hydrogen yensimbi, ukufakwa	T.	0.4.	390.	156.
Isixazululo se-Masonry nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	640.	640.
-Nke	9800.
Idivayisi yophahla
Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design	M2.	220.	Okuqophele imali	2640.
Idivayisi ye-vaporizolation yekhambi	M2.	220.	3.	Ngo-660.
I-Metal Coating insiza	M2.	220.	Okuqophele imali	2640.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha	RM. M.	37.	ishumi nesithupha	592.
-Nke	6530.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ishiywe ishidi laseRannila	M2.	220.	Okuqophele imali	2640.
Izinkuni zeSawn	M3.	isishiyagalolunye	160.	1440.
I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi	M2.	220.	2.	440.
Uhlelo lokukhipha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	570.	570.
-Nke	5090.
Uhlaka olufudumele
Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile	M2.	370.	2.	740.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango	M2.	49.	35.	1715
-Nke	2460.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amaminerali woboover	M2.	370.	3.	1110.
Amabhulokhi e-Woon Woon (Ingilazi E-Chamber) (Ukraine)	M2.	22.	250.	5500.
I-Mansard Windows	M2.	6.	370.	2220.
Amabhlokhi eminyango	PC.	ishumi nanye	-	2560.
-Nke	11390.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Indawo yokucisha umlilo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	2600.
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	3780.
Umsebenzi wamapayipi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	3550.
-Nke	9930.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Igesi Boiler eSuderes.	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	3600.
Uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi lwe-de-vi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	680.
Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi (i-USA)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	740.
Ikhasethi Yezindawo Emililo (France)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	2400.
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	5700.
-Nke	13120.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
Ukugoqa uphahla "kwe-clapboard", ukukhwabanisa kwe-gkl, umsebenzi weseli, umhlangano wezitebhisi it.d.	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	9800.
Ukuphamba, Ukubhekana Nemisebenzi Yokupenda (kufaka phakathi i-facade)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	13600.
-Nke	23400.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Parquet Board, "I-Living", GLK, STK CAIRECATIC, I-Curamic Tile, Izinto Zokuhlobisa nezinye izinto	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	19100.
Ukuxubeka okulomile, upende, ama-varnish, ukufakwa kwezinye izinto	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	-	8400.
-Nke	27500.
Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi	55400.
Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha	71000.
-Nke	126400.