Izivumelwano zifakwe phansi phansi: Izinhlobo zamadivayisi, izici zokuklama, ukwakhiwa kwamathanga, imininingwane, izimiso zokufaka.
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Amakhethini ngaphezulu kwezikejana alengisa engathandeki. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzi ngaphandle kwawo, kuyadingeka ukuthi bangaphazamisi ukusakazwa komoya emngceleni
Ukuvikela umonakalo, abalandeli bezikhonto ezishumekiwe zivaliwe ngezimbobo
Amafasitela avela phansi aphahleni - iphupho labathuthukisi abaningi. Lapha kuphela lapha ukukala igumbi elihlotshiswe ngale miklamo esobala? Amabhethri endabuko ngaphansi kwamafasitela aphezulu ngeke alethe, azoshaywa umoya wokukhanya kwemini, achithe umbono wezindawo ezizungezile, kuzokwenzeka ekusakazeni ngaphakathi futhi ahlanekezele umbono wokubonakala kwesakhiwo. Kepha kusekhona isivuno: Ukuhlomisa ukufudumeza okusebenzayo ngaphandle kobandlululo (futhi kungenzeka, futhi ngenzuzo) ye-design ukuvumela ukuthi wakhelwe kwizisebenzeli zangemuva.
Umklami wamaphupho
Imvamisa, abahlinzeki abahlanganiswe phansi basetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza ze-cottage, kuvame kakhulu lapho kushisa amakamelo asemadolobheni. Ngokokuqala ngqa ukungena emkhakheni wombono womthengi esitolo noma emakethe yokwakha, idivaysi enjalo ivame ukubonwa njengebhokisi eliphansi eliphansi elinesembozo ngesimo segridi yokuhlobisa. Ngaphansi Izinsimbi, e izindlu (futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-umshushuluzo), i-umzimba ukushisa ifakiwe (tube ne amapuleti iphuma kuso), okuyinto uxhuma uhlelo Ukushisa, izinga lokushisa emoyeni egumbini siyenyuka sisuka loxhumana nalo . Ngaphezu umzimba ukushisa, abalandeli encane nge motors kagesi (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu) kungenziwa etholakala kudoti we convector, okuvumela ukusheshisa Ukushisa egumbini ngenxa ukushaywa kakhulu le umzimba ukushisa, kanye ezihlukahlukene zokulawula amadivayisi. Umgqugquzeli onompetha ubizwa nangokuthi owakhiwa phansi kwe-fakeal - sesibhale ngemishini enjalo kwelinye lamanani ethu adlule.Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezindlu zabahlinzeki ezishumekiwe kufihlwe emklamweni wephansi. Bacwiliswa ku-Conment Screef ("nikeza i-precipitate") noma afakiwe ekuvulekeni okuhleliwe emakholweni aphakanyisiwe. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukubekwa phansi kwesembozo esiphansi, kuphela ama-lattices wokuhlobisa, ukufuya okutholakala endaweni emsulwa kuzohlala kubonakale. Le ndoda uninimbered beya egumbini ukufuthelana ngu convectors obekiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukucacisa lapho ukushisa isuka, -? Benza lezi "ukhaphethi" ewumngcingo, ezabeka ngayo phansi ngaphansi amafasitela ..
Abaqambi batholakala kwizivumelwano ezakhiwe ezansi ezansi isilongelo esifunekayo esinjalo samabhethri "angabonakali". I-ABSE ngoba abahlinzeki abashumekiwe bangalingana ngokulinganayo cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Umbala Izinsimbi linamathele phansi convectors kungaba "kufanelekile" ngaphansi umbala isembozo phansi noma ezinye izinto ebalulekile umhlobiso yangaphakathi yendlu: Upholstery ifenisha, amakhethini, umbala lodonga IT.D. Ngenhlanhla, iningi labakhiqizi bezikhonzi linikela ngephalethi elicebile lezithunzi ezingabakhona zokufaka imibala ye-lattice. Grilles zenziwa, njengoba umthetho, aluminium (ngaphandle umhlobiso, anodized noma kuhlinzwa polymer upende), eyigugu zinhlobo ukhuni (oki, beech, mahogany, nut, kancane kaningi birch) noma plastic. Ezivundlile, zazo eheleni siqukethe, kungenziwa akhiwe yonkana convector kudoti, umkhiqizo onjalo iyafana ezitebhisini indophi kanye nezimo (kulula roll olwandle, okufaneleyo, ake sithi, uma ukuhlanza ikamelo ). Kanye kudoti kukhona ezivundlile ka eqinile lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni aluminium ngamahele (e izakhi zokugcina komugqa zihlanganiswa nomunye nge iziphethu ekhethekile nezimo, okukuvumela ukuba ngokucacile bagcine izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi nesisindo umklamo).
Izikhonto ezenziwe ngezinsimbi zinesimo esingunxande, osayizi babo kanye futhi zichazwa unomkhiqizi kuze kube phakade. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi be-lattice bungu-140-430mm, ubude bungu-800-5000mm. Kepha uma ukwakheka okungunxande namadivayisi ajwayelekile angakufaneli ngasizathu simbe, unga-oda inketho efanelekile "yegumbi elithile". Okokuqinisekisa okushumeke ngokushumeka kungahle kube nobude obungenamkhawulo kanye nefomu le-curvilinear. Ukuxhumeka kwama-lattices e-Cop emakhoneni egumbi kuyaphakanyiswa (i-angle yokufakaza kwabo kwabakhiqizi kwabanye kuphela, kanti abanye basuka ku-0 kuye ku-18). Umhlandla ungaphindaphinda ama-contours of the Curvilinear ezingxenyeni zezindonga (ngokwesibonelo, kuma-ERKERS), ukugibela amakholomu it.d. Ngaphansi kwe-oda lenziwa ama-lattices afakiwe ngensimbi, amalambu, amasosi kagesi kanye neminye imishini eshumekiwe.
Imithelela yokushisa kwama-thermophysics yakhiwa ezihlanzisweni zangaphansi zilungile ngokuzithoba kwazo. Ngenxa yevolumu encane yamanzi ashisayo aqukethe abalingani babo bokushisa, bacishe baphendule ngokushesha ekushintsheni izidingo zekamelo lifudumele, ukunikeza induduzo ephezulu nokusindisa imali yokushisa.
Abahlaseli be-lattice abavulekele bafudumele kungabi ngaphezu kwama-40-45s, noma ngabe amazinga okushisa aphezulu aphezulu ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuxhumana isikhathi eside nobubanzi babo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukushiswa. Kodwa-ke, asizange sinconywe ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingenalutho emathangeni. Izinto Zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi ama-sofaas wesikhumba, izihlalo, ifenisha ye-antique dokhunathi kanye nemishini yesimanje kagesi, kuvame ukutholakala endaweni esondelene nomkhakha ngaphandle kwengozi yomonakalo. Ukudlula komoya ngedivayisi kuthintana nezindawo ezincane kuphela zeshubhu lokushisa lokushisa elifudumele, indawo ephelele yayo engu-3.5-5% yendawo yonke yokufudumeza; Amapuleti ayanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-coolant, i-Heater Exchanger Supcace inamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-60s, aqeda ukushiswa kothuli futhi anciphise kakhulu (kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokushisa ionization, ethinta impilo futhi inhlala-kahle yomuntu.
Hhayi i-United Lattice
Vele, uma abahlinzeki bahlanganisa kuphela ithanga lokuhlobisa, babezosetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo, futhi inqubo yonke yokukhetha idivaysi izokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi engumklami. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwethanga kwenziwa nge-oda lokugcina, ngemuva kokucacisa zonke izici ze-thermophysical and wokwakha zezinsimbi. Kungenzeka, ake sithi, kuvela ukuthi imivikeli yenzelwe ukujula kwe-dive, etholakala kuleli gumbi, alikho emvelweni. Noma umthamo we-thermal wemishini ngeke anganele ukulwa ne-condensate ewa kumawindi nezindonga (lokhu kuyasebenza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokwesibonelo, amagquma amakamelo). Ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa okufakwe ngaphakathi phansi kwezindawo ezihambisayo ezinhlelweni zokushisa noma amakamelo okupholisa kungahlulelwa kuphela ngemiphumela yokubala okunemininingwane, ekwazi ukufeza kuphela ochwepheshe bezinhlangano zomhlinzeki, kanye nezinhlangano zokuqamba kanye nokufaka lokho babone ukuxhumana nenqubo enjalo.
Ukwenza lula ukuxhumana nomphakeli, sizobheka izinto eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwezisebenzi ezishumekiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye sihlukanisa izinsimbi zaba ngamaqembu amabili: nge fan, kuqinisa ukushisa ukushisa, futhi ngaphandle komlandeli.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa amathani okuhlobisa ezihlanzisweni "Isotherm"
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I-Rolled Grille iyashintshashintsha, ingangeniswa ku-roller lapho ihlanza
Emigodini ephakathi yaseRussia, abahlinzeki abangenayo abalandeli bavame ukusetshenziswa njengokushisa okwengeziwe kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ngokubambisana nohlelo lokushisa phansi phansi. Nge-ligament e-ligament, ayabonakala (amahlandla ambalwa) asheshisa ukusabela kwemishini ukwehla okusheshayo noma ekulweni kokushisa endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, phansi okufudumele kungacishwa - imivimbi yamandla eyanele. Ngokweqiniso, zilungele futhi nezinhlelo eziphambili zokushisa zekotishi noma ifulethi, kepha izibonelo zokuqaliswa kwalomqondo azisaziwa. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenalutho - kusuka ngo-127 kuye ku-720w kuya ku-1m ubude. Ukuqina kwabo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kalula kunqunywa ukwakheka kwezinto eziyisisekelo kanye nokushisa okushisa.
Umkhandlu we-Guter Imvamisa kunesivikelo esithembekile sokulwa nokugqwala. Ngokwesiko, kwenza kube ku- "Galvaning" nge-polymer coating, njengamadivayisi kaKampimann (iJalimane), i-kaufmann (e-Austria), iJaga (Belgium) kanye nabanye abaningi. Ekuseni, imfashini yavela emgodini we- "stainle nsimbi" - ekukhiqizweni kwawo ngokukhethekile iphumelele nge-Oplflex (Czech Republic). Uma umkhandlu efakiwe ekwakhiweni komlingani, ikhwalithi yokuvikelwa kokulwa nokugqwala kokuqukethwe okwenziwa yi-chute, akunanzuzo ebalulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu kunekhwalithi ye-anticorus ye-gutter lapho ufaka umkhandlu ku-cent-sand tie, ikakhulukazi uma ukuxhumana ngqo nalelo cala (i-alkaline concrete imvelo ibhubhise insimbi). Izidingo eziqinile kakhulu zekhwalithi yokulwa nokuvikelwa kwe-gutter (i-polymer coating noma "insimbi engenasici")) kunengqondo ukwethula ezimweni lapho izinsimbi zenzelwe khona ichibi noma ingadi yezinhloso yeqa amanzi "ngendwangu." Izindlu ezisetshenziswa lapha kuhlanganisa nalapha kufanele zinikeze ama-drainage.
I-grille yokuhlobisa ibekwa ohlaka lwe-aluminium noma ngensimbi elungiselelwe emaphethelweni we-gutter. Uma i-lattice ithathwa ukuthi iyahamba, ingaphezulu lokwesekwa kohlaka kufanele lubekwe yipuleti yerabha elixakile (linikezwa ekucushweni okuyisisekelo noma kuthengwe ngokwahlukile). Imidwebo yokonga i-Energy futhi yehlisa ukusakazeka kwemisindo egumbini, ngaphambi kokufaka umhlangano, uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwe-gutter lungafakwa nge-polyethylene.
Ukushisa Exchanger . Imvamisa, abahlinzeki bafakwa phansi bahlinzekwa nge-Copper-Aluminium Heat Exchanger, okungukuthi, ishubhu lethusi lingena ku-kits linye noma ngaphezulu, iphakethe lamapuleti e-aluminium elingunxande. Ukuqina kwensiza, kubalulekile ukuthi la mapuleti amancane anamathele kanjani kupayipi. Uma bene-flap egxiliwe, ukukhuphuka kwendawo yokuxhumana kaningana (lapho ubheka abashintshi bokushisa okushisayo, kungabonakala ngasohlangothini amapuleti "ageleza" ku-tube), khona-ke ukushisa okushisa kuthola amathuba amakhulu okugcina Ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kokushisa egumbini sonke isikhathi sokusebenza. Ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kokushisa kukhuphuka uma i-Heath Exchanger isetshenziswa emapulezini e-Exchanger Exchanger (bese iba njalo ngemichilo yeSlate). Iphumelele kakhulu kokubili ekwakhiweni nasezicini zokusebenza zeCopper-Aluminium Heat Exchanger Long-H2O iqeda amadivaysi alo ama-Mini Sanal. Omunye wabaholi abaziwayo ekukhiqizweni kwezikhundla ezishunyekiwe yi-jaga.
Ngaphezu kwe-aluminium yethusi, abashintshisi bokushisa kwethusi basetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezisebenzi ezishumekiwe. Ziyabiza kakhulu, kepha zihlukaniswa ngokulwa kabusha kokugqwala. Ngakho-ke, kumadivayisi wenkampani yaseJalimane uMhlothoff (umenzi ukhetha ukubabiza ngezinsizakalo zohlelo) Into yokushisa ishubhu lethusi elihlanganisiwe, ligobe imigqa eminingana, namapuleti ethusi athengiswe kuwo. Olunye uhlobo lwe-Copper Ukushisa Ukushisa lusetshenziswa kwizivumelwano ze-Oplflex. Lapha into yokushisa inomklamo we-futuristic futhi kuyinto evundile evundile kusuka ku-wire rayper enemisebe eguqulwayo. Inamandla aphezulu nenhlanzeko.
Ukwenza izingxenye zangaphakathi zesimemezelo akubonakali nge-grille, i-exchanger yokushisa, kanye nomzimba, ukuvala nokuguquguquka nokuguqulwa okuguquguqukayo kumbozwe ngopende omnyama. Inikeza ukuvikela okulwa nokugqwala kwento yokushisa. Le ndlela isetshenziswa cishe kubo bonke abakhiqizi bemishini enjalo, umbala kuphela uhluka kancane. Isibonelo, ezivalweni zokugcina zomkhiqizo "Broze-m" kusuka ku-KZTO (nge-convection yemvelo), zonke izinto ezingafakwanga zenziwa zimnyama, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezihlukile nge-grille. Ukusekela kusuka kuJaga kusetshenziswa ama-antistatic anthracite-grey coating. Izindawo zangaphakathi ze-convertors kanye ne-Oplflex Heat Exchange embozwe ngopende ngokulandelana okukhethekile. Ukucushwa okufanayo, la madivayisi okushisa anikezwa ngaphandle kokupenda izinga langaphakathi kunalokho, ngokusho komenzi, agcizelela ukubukeka okumangazayo kwe-Exchanger yokushisa.
Ukuze kube lula ukufaka ama-exchanger wokushisa kwezisebenzi ezishumekiwe zenza zombili iziphetho (amanzi kuzo zingalethwa ohlangothini olulodwa) futhi ukudlula (amanzi anikezwa futhi asuswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile). Okungcono, noma kunjalo, uma abashintshi bokushisa beqeda. Njengoba noma yimuphi umhlangano owakhelwe phansi aphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo abe ngumqokeleli udoti ohlukahlukene kakhulu (ikakhulukazi uma indlu ingahlanzwa njalo), ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza isisu, ukuhambisa iyunithi yokushisa kufanele kususwe kalula ezindlini ngaphandle kokunqamula Uhlelo lokushisa nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi okudinga ukuheha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Ukuze uthole inkomba: Kuyadingeka ukugeza ngokucophelela i-groove ngesihlanza se-vacuum njalo ngenyanga, ukuhlanza okumanzi kufanele kwenziwe njalo (okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokushisa). Ukuhamba kwe-End Shite Exchanged kubhekwe phansi komkhakha kutholakala ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa okuguquguqukayo, okufakiwe kwiphakeji (njengeCzech MiniB MiniB) noma kuthengwe kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa kwegumbi lokushisa . Ukudluliswa kokushisa komhleli ngaphandle komlandeli kungashintshwa ngokushintsha inani le-coolont eligeleza ngalo ("ukulungiswa kusuka ohlangothini lwamanzi"). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikhanda le-thermostatic elinephaneli yokulawula kude yenzelwe.
| -The ngqi | Izwe | Isifanekiso | Uhlobo lokushisa i-Exchanger | Amandla we-Thermal, w * | Ukuphakama, mm. | Ububanzi, mm. | Ubude, mm. | Izindleko ** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kampmann. | IJalimane | UKatherm nk, NKV | I-Copper aluminium | I-108-4707 | 92,120, 150. | Ngo-182, 272, 400 | I-850-4750 | 245-1666. |
| Oplflex. | I-Czech Republic | I-FLK ne-FLK Canal | Ucingo lwethusi | 95-5668. | 90, 115, 140, 180, 300 | 170, 300, 320, 360, 420 | 800-4800. | 35050-3371 |
| MHLENHOFF. | IJalimane | Uhlobo lweskmbal | Ipuleti lethusi | 186-2769. (T amanzi = 80C) | 90, 110. | Ngo-180, 320, 410 | I-1000-5000 | 195-1608. |
| -Mbinyikazisisayo | I-Czech Republic | Coil-R / RT, RO | I-Copper aluminium | 299-1507 (T amanzi = 80C) | 120, 125, 130 | 243, 303. | 900-3000 | 341-1020 |
| Jaga. | I-belgium | I-Mini Canal | I-Copper aluminium | 141-3820 | 90, 110, 140, 190, 190 | I-140, 180, 260, 340, 420 | 1100-4500 | 233-1587 |
| Mpor klima. | ISlovenia | Tk | I-Copper aluminium | 236-2097 (T amanzi = 100c) | Ayikho idatha | 200, 300, 400 | 950-2750 | 250-828. |
| Khwalazi | IsiRussia | "Umoya" | I-Copper aluminium | 248-4600 | 83, 123. | 200, 260, 380 | I-800-5000 | 118-1003 |
| "Isotherm" | IsiRussia | "Ithrekhi Efudumele" | I-Copper aluminium | 310-1690. | 90, 190. | 270, 430. | 900-2700 | 197-788 |
| * - Umehluko wokushisa 75 / 65c, lokushisa lekamelo le-20c; ** - Intengo kudivayisi ekucushweni okuncane (nge-aluminium lattice yombala wemvelo) |
EMHLENHHOFT SONdelaors:
i-chute eqoqwe kumapuleti e-aluminium;
I-b-lattice yokuhlobisa yepulasitiki eqinile;
I-heat exchanger kusuka ethubeni elihlanzekile
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Amandla we-Thermal of the Converded Convertors nabalandeli, aboniswe kumitha eyodwa yobude, ingaphakathi kwamamitha angama-100 lapho abalandeli bevaliwe (idivaysi ishisa igumbi ngokukhishwa kwe-1200w nangaphezulu uma abalandeli besebenza kakhulu isivinini. (Umlandeli uqobo uphuza kuphela ama-watts ambalwa kagesi ngehora.) Abakhombimeli baleli qembu basetshenziselwa ukufudumala kanye nokushisa okususelwa kwamakamelo okukhiqiza okuhlukahlukene akwanele. Kwesinye isikhathi le mishini isetshenziselwa ukwakha ikhethini lomoya obandayo eduze kobuso befasitela ngaphansi kwalo. Isihenqo sivimbela amagiya emoyeni wekamelo asuka ezingxenyeni zezibuko namafreyimu afudumele elangeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "okukhanyayo" komoya, okunengqondo kuphela endaweni yendawo yezisebenzi. Ekusebenzeni, isetshenziswa kuphela emakhethini afakwe uhlelo oluphakathi komoya, uma kunomthombo wamanzi abandayo (chiller, i-artesian kahle noma okunye) ngokushisa kuka-6-8c, kanye namathuba okuhlela ukuhlela ama-condensate .
Lapho ukhetha ukwakhelwa ezansi kwezakhamishika, ngokunengqondo unikeze ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwekhwalithi yokusebenza kwabalandeli kanye namakhono ezinhlelo zokulawula ukushisa.
Abafakeli . Imvamisa ezindaweni ezihlinzekwayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuthiwa abalandeli be-tangentity kungatholwa (ngenani le-1-4, ngokuya ngobude bedivayisi). Ngokuhlelekile, lezi yi-electromototors, lapho "ama-rags" amade - khona - impeller eqhamuka ezinhlangothini zombili noma zombili. Idivayisi ifakwe ngokufana ne-Exchanger yokushisa. Abalandeli beTangential bakha ukugeleza komoya okufana wububanzi obukhulu, ukuze kuqhume umfaniswano womfaniswano wokushisa kokushisa. Idizayini yamathuluzi ikuvumela ukuthi ube nayo kwisembozo esivikelayo, esimboza ngezinto zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zingangeni ngaphandle, bese ufaka isihlungi ukuze uhlanze umoya osuswayo omkhulu (njenge-jaga convertors). Abanye abakhiqizi benza abalandeli be-tangentity baght light grapple, okwenza ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-gutter yomhlangano (ngokwesibonelo, abalandeli be-Oplflex banamathele ku-chute ku-velcro). I-Impeller imvamisa ilinganisa kahle futhi ifakwe emfanekisweni weRubber Vibro.
AXIAL (AXIAL) Abalandeli bangaphandle abahlukile abahlukile kulawo asetshenziswe kumakhompyutha. Lawa madivaysi anokuvikelwa komswakama okuhle, afakwe ngababili (ephambene nambili) eduze kwe-heansing exchanger futhi aqede ukushaya kwenqubo yokushisa kwendawo. Ukuntuleka kwabalandeli be-axial ukuthi abakwazi ukunikeza umfaniswano oshukumisayo.
Abalandeli be-radial (munye, obukhulu obukhulu) afakwe ekugcineni komhlangano. Inzuzo yabo yikhono lokwenza ukugeleza komoya okunamandla, okuvumela ukuhlela ukufudumala okunamandla kwegumbi. Ngaphandle, i-radial fan iyafana ne-SING SANIL. Lokhu kusiza umoya ufakwe engxenyeni engezansi ye-gutter futhi, ngezinto zokwakhiwa komzimba, kuhlinzekwa ngaphansi kwe-exchanger yokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwabalandeli be-radial kungavinjelwa ngezinga eliphakeme ngokwanele lomsindo we-aerodynamic okhiqizwe yibo (ama-blades "ashaya" ngokuqinile ngomoya). Kuliqiniso, ngocwaningo olunekhono lwesakhiwo, lokhu kudonswa kwemali kuncishisiwe. Isibonelo, ezihlavwini zeMHLENHHOFFS, i-Fan Node ngumsindo ofakiwe. Ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ezicini ze-aerodynamic nakho kunomthelela kuzo zonke izinto zokwakhiwa komzimba. Ithi, i-Heat Exchanger ifakwe endaweni yepulasitiki, eklanywe njenge-nozzle eyisicaba yokudla komoya obandayo futhi ifakwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumanisa okuphezulu.
Qaphela ukuthi izinga lomsindo elikhiqizwe abalandeli bezinsizakalo kwabanye abathengi babaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho bekhetha amathuluzi amakamelo okuhlala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhuthaza okuzwakalayo kunomthelela ongemuhle, ovame ukuvimba ukuthonya ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwabantu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubudlelwane phakathi kokuvama kokujikeleza kwabalandeli, amandla okushisa nomsindo akuwona umsindo oqondile kwemishini ekhula kakhulu kunesikhundla sokushisa. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bavame ukuncoma ukukhetha okukhohlisa kokuhlanganisa amandla okubandakanye nabo ngengxenye (kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-80%) ukusebenza kwabalandeli. Isibonelo, i-Oplflex, ngokususelwa kumkhuba wokufaka nokusebenzisa amadivayisi ayo, ihlongoza ukuhoxa ukubala okushisayo ngejubane eliphansi kakhulu lokujikeleza kwamakamelo okulala futhi ngenani eliyisivinini lokusebenza kwansuku zonke, njenge Amakamelo okuhlala, amakhishi. Ngokuvama okukhulu kokujikeleza, abalandeli bezinsizakalo ezishumekiwe kufanele bafakwe ezimweni lapho kunesidingo khona ukwandisa ngokushesha okushisa kwekamelo egumbini. UJaga akakuncomi ukufaka okuqinisekisiwe kubalandeli emakamelweni okuhlala.
Isibhedlela, esinikezwa ngumenzi wedatha ezingeni lomsindo ukuze umthengi ojwayelekile akalaleleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ebikiwe ayithembekile njalo, ikakhulukazi ezincwadini zokukhangisa. Umuntu ngamunye uyakubona umsindo ngendlela yakhe, futhi futhi ahlanganise nalowo ohlanganisa izinto ezimbili ezifanayo (ngenxa yezici zokwakheka komuntu ngamunye) zingahluka kakhulu ngomsindo.
Amakamelo elomile, asetshenzisiwe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, imoto kagesi wabalandeli isetshenziswa kusuka kunethiwekhi nge-voltage 220, 24 noma i-12V. Isibonelo, amadivaysi anamuhla athi "IsORESTM" (Russia), ahlome abalandeli beTangential ngo-220V. Amakamelo asemakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu kufanele asetshenziswe okuqinisekisiwe okuqinisekisiwe nabalandeli ababalwa ku-12 noma i-24v, imoto kagesi ivikelekile ekufuneni komswakama (Ukuvikelwa kwe-IP65). Isibonelo, i-Oplflex isungula emisebenzini ekhethekile yamachibi okubhukuda we-FLB, abalandeli abangavunyelwe bamanzi axist nge-12V, ukwakheka kwawo okuhlinzeka "kwezikhukhula okuyingxenye". IMINIB izohlomisa lonke umugqa wabakholwayo abashumekiwe abanabalandeli baka-tangentity, ama-motors awo kagesi aqhutshwa amavolumu we-12v. Izikhonzi zeJaga zezakhiwo ezomile nezinomswakama zihlome abalandeli nge-24v.
Ukushisa Ukulawulwa kwekamelo . Ukulungisa izikhombisi nge fan, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngokushintsha ukulethwa komoya nge-fan ku-casing yedivaysi ("ukulungiswa okuvela ohlangothini lomoya"). Umphumela kungenzeka ulondoloze izinga lokushisa komoya ezingeni elinikezwe ngokuya ngendlela yokulawula ukugeleza.
Indlela elula yokusebenzisa le ndlela, kufaka phakathi nokucisha fan. Endabeni esetshenzisiwe thermostat (Isibonelo, i-Eberlertr6121), etholakala endaweni yokulawula yegumbi futhi, ngokuya ngezidingo zokushisa, kufaka phakathi ukucisha fan (abalandeli) kwiZindlu Zezinkampani.
Vele, "cut" fan ngamandla aphelele (ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokulala ebusuku) akusona njalo. Uma izidingo zomsindo zibucayi, kuhlongozwayo ukusebenzisa okuphelele Isinyathelo Sokulawula Isinyathelo Ukuvumela ngemodi yezandla ukusetha isilinganiso sokugeleza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu bokushisa kwekamelo. Uhlelo olunjalo likuvumela ukuthi unikeze amandla i-CONSCECT ibe ngejubane elinqunywe kusengaphambili ngumsebenzisi (okhethiwe usebenzisa i-switch lever). Umlawuli wezinyathelo ezimbili, ngaphezu kwe-thermostat etholakala odongeni lwegumbi, kufaka phakathi i-autotranranformer kanye nokushintsha.
Izinga lesithathu Ijubane lejubane le-automatic shise lokujikeleza . Lolu hlelo ngokwalo lunquma ukuthi ijubane eliphansi eliphansi ngokwanele linele, futhi lapho kunesidingo sokusebenzisa isikhala esikhulayo sokufudumala kwegumbi lokusebenza. Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yale ndlela yokulawulwa yinto ephansi yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okubangelwa yi-inertia yokushisa yohlelo lokushisa.
Ekugcineni, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lendudulo lihlinzeka Uhlelo Lokulawula Okubushelelezi . Iyunithi yokulawula i-Microprocessor ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokunembile lokushisa komoya egumbini, ungavumeli ukushisa kanye namandla kagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-microprocessor ingakwazi ukulandelela okushisa komoya kuphela egumbini okwamanje, kodwa futhi nokushisa komgwaqo namanye amapharamitha amaningi. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zokulawula, amakhono okungenzeka ukuthi angakwazi ukubhala i-athikili esehlukile, ahlinzekwa emisebenzini ye-jaga, oplflex naseKampinn.
| -The ngqi | Izwe | Isifanekiso | Okuhlosiwe | Uhlobo lokushisa i-Exchanger | Uhlobo Lokubala | Ukuphakama, mm. | Ububanzi, mm. | Ubude, mm. | Izindleko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaga. | I-belgium | I-CHRA Calal | Ukushisa namagumbi okupholisa | I-Copper aluminium | I-Tangential, 24V. | 85. | 170. | 570-1770 | 516-1274 |
| Kampmann. | IJalimane | Katherm QK. | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | Tangential, 220V. | 112. | 272, 340, 400 | 125050-3250 | 975-3026. |
| UKatherm GK. | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | Radial, 220V. | 112. | Ngo-182, 272, 400 | 1250-5000 | 1051-3128 | ||
| Oplflex. | I-Czech Republic | Flt. | Ukushisa Amanzi | Ucingo lwethusi | Tangential, 220V. | 70, 85, 90, 115 | I-150,270, 320, 400 | 800-4800. | 727-4866 |
| Ivunayini | Ukushisa namagumbi okupholisa | I-Copper aluminium | Tangential, 220V. | 140. | 360. | 1200-2000 | 400-2500 | ||
| FLB. | Ukushisa amachibi, izingadi zasebusika | Ucingo lwethusi | I-Axial, 12V. | 125. | 270. | 800-4800. | 1204-4183. | ||
| MHLENHOFF. | IJalimane | GSK. | Ukushisa Amanzi | Ipuleti lethusi | Radial, 220V. | 110. | Ngo-180, 320. | I-1000-5000 | 655-1990 |
| -Mbinyikazisisayo | I-Czech Republic | Coil-Kt. | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | I-Tangential, 12V. | 130. | 303. | 900-3000 | 718-1829 |
| I-Coil-KO2. | Ukushisa namakamelo okupholisa anomswakama ophezulu | I-Copper aluminium | I-Tangential, 12V. | 151. | 387. | 900-2000. | 822-1527 | ||
| Coil-T60. | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | I-Tangential, 12V. | 63. | 258. | 900-2000. | 720-1528. | ||
| Mpor klima. | ISlovenia | I-TKV | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | Tangential, 220V. | Ayikho idatha | 200, 300, 400 | 950-2750 | 500-1578 |
| Khwalazi | IsiRussia | Breole-b | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | Tangential, 220V. | 123. | 260. | I-800-5000 | 259-1457 |
| "Isotherm" | IsiRussia | "Ithrekhi Efudumele" | Ukushisa Amanzi | I-Copper aluminium | Tangential, 220V. | 110. | 270. | 900-2700 | 517-1378 |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "I-Termoros", "I-Head-Point", "istherm", Jaga ngokusiza lapho uhlela ukuhlela.