Yazi ukungafani kwengadi yaseJapan - ifilosofi yakhe, izinhlobo, umbala, izakhi eziphambili nezitshalo ezilungele umucu ophakathi waseRussia.
I-Japanese Muddy Blooming Sakura, Ukuhlanzeka Symbol
Kkcamny eJapan baphathwa njengezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwemfundiso yenkolo kaCoto, imimoya ihlala kubo
I-Tsukbay imvamisa itholakala eduze kwendlu yetiye. Ukusuka lapha kuthatha amanzi ekwenzeni itiye kanye nokucwaswa kwezandla phambi komcimbi weqembu letiye
Ingadi ye-vyagno ivame ukusetha izitshalo ze-bonsay kubantu. Ngesikhathi seholide noma ukufika kwezivakashi abangena endlini
Insimu yethempeli likaRean Work (Japan) - Umbuso wezitshalo eziluhlaza kanye ne-moss
I-Soto ihloselwe ukwesabisa izilwane zasendle ezigangeni ezinzima
Ekwindla imibala ekhanyayo yaluka imapaples yaseJapan
Igama elithi "Lomile" Engadini yeTokufuji Temple (Kyoto, Japan). Amatshe amatshe abonisa ngokomfanekiso
Izikwele ezivela ku-moss kanye netshe zihlanganiswa ngokuya ngemithetho yamahhala ye-asymmetry
Ukwakheka kwamatshe engadini daizenin (Japan)
Izimbali ze-Camellia Japanese zinkulu kakhulu, zinezinto eziningi eziningi. Kusuka emaqabungeni alesi sihlahla empumalanga, uwoyela
Ingadi yaseJapan in Kew (United Kingdom)
Insimu indlela ye-tatanese, lo mbukiso eChelsea (United Kingdom). Lapho ushintsha ukuphakama kwezimpumputhe, izindawo ezibonakalayo ezibonakala endlini
Amatshe aseminiatures afanekisela izintaba zamadwala
E "Gark Gardens" endaweni engaphansi kweHamburg (Germany)
I-Tsukubai edini yaseJapan kwiFloriad yaseDashi
Endalweni kungaqondwa ngokucabanga kanye nokuqonda, amaJapane acatshangelwa. Ukuza egadini, lalela ukuculwa kwezinyoni, ukunqwabelana amasele, kujabulise izimbali namaconsi amazolo, ukugcwala emaphethelweni nasezinkundleni zama-shaggy ... Funda imvelo kusho ukufunda umhlaba kanye nawe. Izingadi zaseJapan zihlukile futhi zikhange kakhulu. Kepha, kubonakala sengathi, imfihlakalo yabo ayikaxazululwa ngabaseYurophu kuze kube sekupheleni ...
Ifilosofi yensimu
Amabhuloho phezu kwe "Geme" River "Garden Garden" - umqondo, ujwayelene nabantu emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Kepha chaza amele lokho, hhayi elula kangako. Okokuqala, ingadi yaseJapan ibonakala isethi ethile yezinto: amatshe, amanzi, inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza, kanye nezibani nama-bamboo hedges. I-gamut yombala yengadi yaseJapan ivinjelwe kakhulu futhi ayikhulisi nge-motley paints. Okwesibili, ingadi yaseJapan ihlala igcwele umqondo ojulile, ngemuva kwegobolondo elingaphandle lento ngayinye ifihla incazelo eyimfihlo, "isimangaliso sezinto." Isimo sengqondo esinjalo semvelo sabekwa yizinkolo zasendulo zaseJapan, ukufundisa (ukufundisa, lapho amatshe, izintaba nezihlahla zihlala khona yimimoya kaKami) neZen-Buddhism.
Ingadi egcekeni elingaphakathi linjengolunye, igumbi lokuhlala oxhumana nabo besizinda bakholelwa ukuthi imvelo ingaqondwa kuphela ngokuqonda, kepha hhayi iziphetho ezinengqondo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ufika engadini ukuze acatshangelwe, izinkomba, ngokungena emhlolweni wezinto nolwazi. Akubukeki njengokuvunywa kwaseYurophu ngezindawo ezenziwe ngabantu.
Izinhlobo zezingadi
Indlu kanye nensimu ixhumeke ngokuvumelanayo komunye nomunye - okukodwa ukuqhubeka kolunye. I-VVDA Chiron Timporin Temple (Japan) izingadi zaseJapan zihluke kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngenhloso yabo nosayizi wabo, ungaqokomisa isigodlo, ithempeli, izingadi zasekhaya kanye nezingadi zetiye.
I-Palace sad. Endulo, izwe lasendulo, izwe kanye nokuvela eduze naseChina. Imvamisa ihlala endaweni enkulu, ekhishwe ngamathrekhi amaningi, ongahamba ngayo ngokuvula izinhlobo ezintsha nezintsha. Kuvunyelwe ukuba nezinto zokuhlobisa, ama-pavlion amancane abekwe ezindaweni eziveziwe.
Ingadi yasethempelini Kudalwe okuningi ukuze kucatshangelwe, kunokuba kujabulele ukuhamba. I-Stone Pagoda ingatholakala (isithombe esingokomfanekiso senye yezinto ze-Buddhist Temple Complex).
Amatshe ancamela ukukhetha okungelona iqiniso, ifomu lemvelo lemvelo Izingadi Zasekhaya Kuncane (kusuka kuphela kusuka ku-3-4m2 kuya kumashumi amahektare amaningana). Lokhu kungaba amakhophi amancane okubukeka kweziqhingi zaseJapan noma izindawo zakudala zaseChina.
I-Avto Tea Ceremony Kukhona indlu yetiye, eduze netshe lezitsha elinamanzi (Tsukbay) kanye nesibani setshe. Ngokwemvelo yempumuzo nokukhanyisa, izingadi zingahlukaniswa ziye ezinyaweni ezinamagquma nezicaba. Ngokuya ngento evelele, enquma umbala nokwakheka kwazo zonke ezinye izingxenye, hlukanisa izingadi ze-moss, amanzi, amatshe, ama-ferns.
Izingadi zaseJapan zisalokhu ziyimfihlakalo yokwazi kwaseYurophu. Kuphathelene nomkhuba ojwayelekile wokuthuthuka kwalolu hlangothi oluhlanzekile lwaseJapan, khona-ke, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kukhona ushintsho kusuka ekulingiseni okulula kwezindawo zemvelo ku "Filosofical" izingadi ezingokomfanekiso futhi zingekho. Ngakho-ke, ku-abports Iqembu lamatshe libonisa isithombe esithile (njengesibonelo, "inyoni yokuphumula enamaphiko avulekile" noma "ukuwela ihlosi ngamabhasi ngokufutheka ngesivunguvungu" egadini laseRomani eKyoto). I -Ichelovka, ecabanga ngayo, izama ukubona, ngokunembile ubona lesi sithombe. Ukusatshalaliswa okuhle nakho bekukhona "Omile" ukubukeka komhlaba Lapho amanzi aboniswa ngokomfanekiso, ngosizo lwamatshe namatshe amatshe. Izingadi ze-Babraction Ayikho indawo yomdlalo ofanayo nezithombe. Isivakashi siba njengokungathi umbhali we-Master naye ugcwalisa insimu yakhe ngemibono yakhe, usinde ekwambulweni okufanayo, okuyinto ezobuzwa ngumdwebi.
Izinto ze-landscape
Isithombe se-Buddha emzileni oya ethempelini eNtabeni Arashka endaweni engaphansi kwe-Kyoto (Japan) imvelo yanikeza izinto eziningi zokwakha izingadi, zihluke kakhulu ngesimo, ngombala kanye nokuthungwa. Lezi yizihlahla namatshe, izimbali kanye moss, isihlabathi notshani, amatshe amatshe namanzi. Amatshe namanzi abhekwa njengezinto eziphambili futhi akhona ngempela engadini ngayinye yaseJapan. Imvamisa kaningi ukuthi izintaba ziyi "Skeleton" yemvelo, "igazi" layo.
Amatshe isikhathi eside asetshenziswa kuphela. Mahluleli uma ecubungulwa, kwadingeka ukuba zibonakale zingokwemvelo, zemvelo. Ubunikazi bezobuciko bokuqondanisa kwabo (i-Sute-ICI) yinto esemqoka yengadi yomculi. Itshe elikhuphukayo linalo "ukuma" kwalo, "ubuso" bayo, ipulasitiki yalo, ngesimo bangaba izikhombisi, bangama-verticals aphansi, isicaba noma balala noma balale noma balale noma balale noma balale noma bagobile.
Amatshe namanzi - lezi zinto ezimbili zikhona kunoma yisiphi isiJapan
Ingadi ngokubaluleka kwesakhi sensimu. Ngaphandle kwalo akukho mpilo, inika ukuphola ngosuku olushisayo, bayothanda izitshalo, izilwane kanye nendoda. Amanzi azolile noma anesivunguvungu, ngokushesha. Imifudlana Eyomthwalo Nemifula Yezintaba ngokugqwala kwawo, splash kanye ne-rokat, kungenye, ukwakheka okuhle kwengadi. Eduze nasezindlini zetiye zivame ukuba nezitsha ze-zucubai-itshe, lapho izivakashi zingcwatshwe khona ngamanzi axubha le-bamboo ngamanzi ukucwaswa kwezandla nokwenza itiye. Izingadi ezisheshayo ze-Instantyanic zingatholakala "ukushintshwa kwamanzi" emphakathini, zenzelwe ukwesabisa izilwane zasendle, inyamazane kanye nezingulube. Amaconsi amanzi ehla emgodini wesiqu se-bamboo esiswayipha, evulekile ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukusuka emanzini, ingxenye eyodwa isindayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isiqu sisopha. Amanzi athelwa kakhulu, "ukushintshana" abuyele esimweni sawo sokuqala, ehamba ngetshe elingaphansi phansi futhi alahle izilwane zasendle.
I-Alpony iyizinhlobo ezimbili zeMaples - Japanese kanye neFana. Ukwakheka okuhle komqhele kanye neshidi kuhlukaniswa, kanye nesitshalo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo sekwindla, amaJapan ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Kukhethwe izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahlana, ngoba ingadi ingumfanekiso wePharadesi emhlabeni, futhi konke kuvame ukuguquka kube yiPharadesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Enye yezitshalo eziyizintandokazi ziyiPine, uphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside futhi. UBonboo ubonakalisa ubukhosi, ubudoda nokuqina, ngakho-ke ama-bamboo agroves atshalwa ezingadini eziningi. Iphinde yenza ukuvuvukala nama-wike. Ezihlahleni eziqhakaza, uSakura noSakura, abavela eShrub, uCamellia nase-Azalya, babehlala besebenzisa udumo olukhethekile. Ukuqhakaza uSakura kwabampofu baseJapan kunikezwe njengesibonakaliso ekuqaleni kokuhlwanyela irayisi, uphawu oluqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi namanzi afudunyezwa ngokwanele. U-Usamuraev Sakura - uphawu lokuphikelela nobumsulwa, ngoba amacembe akhe awakaze aphele esihlahleni awe "ephila." Kusuka ezimbali ukuhlonipha i-orchid, irises, ama-peonies, ama-daffodils, ama-poppies, ama-chrysanthemums, ama-basins. Kepha ukwehluka okungcono kakhulu kanye nobunyoninco obuyinkimbinkimbi bemvelo abungewe izimbali ezimibalabala ezimibalabala, kanti amaJapane abheka uMossa.
Izimvemvane ze-Lilac Flueble phakathi kwezimbali zoMbuso eziluhlaza e-Irisovis zezinto ezenziwe ngabantu zithandwa ngamalambu (toro) nePagoda, eyenziwe, njengomthetho, ovela etsheni. I-Flashlight (kwinguqulo yanamuhla ngaphakathi kuvame ukuba yisibani esikhanyayo esikhanyayo) sikhanyisa indlela ebumnyameni futhi iqondise ukunaka izinto ngazinye zendawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamalambu, ngamunye wazo unemvelaphi yawo nendawo yakhe engadini. Ukusuka ezakhiweni zezakhiwo, ngaphandle kwendlu, i-gazebo noma i-pazebo noma i-pavilion ingaba khona engadini, lapho silindele khona umkhosi wetiye, noma indlu yetiye.
Exotic eRussia
Intwasahlobo - isikhathi sokuqhakaza i-sakura kanye nenkungu okukhanyayo phezu kwamasimu "ezigamu" zaseJapan "ezakhiwe eRussia, akopishe ubuciko bendawo yaseJapan kuphela ngaphandle, akuvamile ukuthi bagcwaliswe ngokuqukethwe okungokomfanekiso. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunezigameko ezithile ezinjengeSoca Disensi engadini yabampofu eduze kweParoda, okungukuthi, ithempeli lok Buddha. Exotic ngempela! Kufanele futhi uboleke kabi kangakanani isiko lombuzo wobubi. Wonke umuntu uyaphendula ngendlela yawo. Kepha singathanda ukuthi uhlobane ngokucophelela namasiko amanye amazwe.
Izakhiwo zaseJapan zibonakale ngamawindi ayindilinga, ukwakheka kophahla kanye nokukhanya kalula. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthola ikhophi elincane lezwe laseJapan esizeni sakho, into yokuqala ngumbuzo wezitshalo. Eziqhingini zaseJapan, isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi simanzi, hhayi nakancane, ngokwesibonelo, emzileni ophakathi waseRussia. Kusho ukuthi ngezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo udinga ukukhetha ezinye izinketho. Izithombe ezibukwayo zeSakura zingadluliswa ngosizo lwama-cherry's Cherry, ama-alimondi ama-almonda ahlangene amathathu, ama-manchur apricot. IJapan neFana, ehlukaniswe yifomu elihle elingejwayelekile lomqhele kanye neqabunga, imibala ekwindla ekhanyayo, ithandwa kakhulu kusuka kuma-maples eJapan. Kepha maphakathi neRussia, ngeshwa, ziqandisiwe. Ngokwesimo somqhele kanye nopende kuma-maliple aseJapan asondelene neManchurian, kanye ne-leaf-maple of the amanga. Sebenzisa futhi i-maple tatar neminwe, umqhele wabo kulula ukuwathola.
Insimu yaseJapan eMoscow (GBSRAN) emadwaleni ama-coniferous imvamisa itshalwe ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezintaba zikaPine, ama-cedar sluts, fir balsamic kanye ne-juniper ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka ezihlahleni zezimbali, sitshala i-rhododendrons nama-azaleas, qiniseka ukumboza ubusika. Kuwo wonke ama-Irises, i-Iris Siberian ilungele kakhulu izinhlamvu ezimfishane ezicijile ezicinisiwe, njengokungathi uvemvane lukhuphuka emoyeni, zilengiswa izimbali. Izikhova zingafika iBolotnaya Iris. Ama-mosses adluliswa kusuka emvelweni noma abeke esikhundleni sokuthola ama-surcharges kanye nokuhlangana.
Ukushintsha imvelo, ungazifunda - amamaki aseJapan kusuka ku-bamboo eyomile (uthango, ama-wicket, izinto zokuhlobisa), ezakhiwe emlonyeni avulekile, zilahlekelwe ubuhle bazo. Kunconywa ukushiya izikhala phakathi kobuso bomhlaba kanye nonqenqemeni olungaphansi lwe-bamboo hedges. Izingxenye zehlathi zidinga ukushumeka, futhi iziqu ngokwazo zokucubungula ukwakheka okuvikelayo. Ukuze bangaqhekeki, ama-jumpers ngaphakathi kubo ayabiwa. Ikona laseJapan lingazungezwa yi-hedges kusuka ku-tui, tees noma bubbler, i-kizilnik, i-high mistrire, amabhodwe.
Kumatshe eJapan, ama-granites noma ama-andesites ajwayele ukusetshenziswa, kanye nama-chlorites, ama-basalts. Umdwebo wabo uvame ukugcwala grey, kwesinye isikhathi ubomvu. Izithunzi eziphuzi nezinsundu, zithandwa nathi, ngoba ingadi yaseJapan ayivunyelwe. Akuvamile ukuthi uhlangane namatshe abushelelezi asongelwe yiqhwa. Ama-Snapshots awalingani, anama-chips abukhali kanye nesakhiwo esibekiwe. Isihlabathi esikhanyayo esikhanyayo sithathelwa indawo ngemvuthuluka yemabula, ngesinye isikhathi ngokuhlola amagilebhisi, lapho ithuluzi elifana nama-rase enyuka ngokhuni.
Ukulingiswa kokupheka komfula phakathi kwe-moss. Ama-May May May avame ukushintshwa ngama-solids futhi ahlangane nokhilimu wezingadi "owomile", ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ipulatifomu ye-PEBBble kuqala yelashwa nge-roundap amahlandla ambalwa, bese ihlasela futhi ifakwe futhi ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-lutracil (ama-appren ahambisanayo okudlulisa amanzi, ngenkathi uvimbela ukukhula kokhula) noma u-Agril, Spunbond. Ngemuva kwalokho setha amatshe namaqembu amatshe futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho awela amatshe amatshe. Kuhlobene kakhulu nokuhlanza kwakhe kusuka kumaqabunga awile, izimbali ezihlahleni, amacici, impova. Uma amaqabunga e-maple asuswa kalula ngesandla, bese eduze kwe-birch "eyomile" noma amasayithi nje kusuka kuma-pobbles kungcono ukungadali - Izinkinga azisongelwa. Kunzima ukugcina iphethini kumatshe amatshe. Ehlobo okukhulu, uqhubeka ezungeze isonto noma amabili, khona-ke kuyandiza. By endleleni, onke amatshe asensimini yaseJapan 'ekhula' emhlabathini, futhi awalali ebusweni bayo.
Imikhiqizo ye-Bamboo, kanye nama-lantern kanye nama-pagodas enziwe ngetshe lemvelo, noma amapulasitiki angokwemvelo, angathengwa ezimakethe eziningi zensimu. Amalambu epulasitiki awasebenzi, kulula ukuthwala umoya, itshe libiza kakhulu (lisuka ku- $ 600-800 liye ku- $ 2000 noma ngaphezulu). Izibani nezinkabi ezenziwe nge-Agaba (Germany), ama-Korman), ama-Kors, amaSpark Group (Russia) namanye amafemu (izindleko - kusuka ku- $ 200-300).
Abahleli babonga ukwakhiwa kwe-Main Landscape ye-GBS RAS ELEna Votel, umakhi wezomakhi wezwe u-Alexander Sapelin, kanye noMnyango wolwazi wenxusa laseJapan eMoscow ukuze athole usizo.