Ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwendlu ejwayelekile enezitezi ezimbili ka-197 m2 ngethala: amasu wezakhiwo nencazelo yomsebenzi oveziwe. Ukulinganisa.
Inhlanganisela yokufakwa kwezindonga kusuka ngokhuni omnyama nokukhanya kukhanya kubukeka kuphumelele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwehlathi likaphahla lokushaya kanye nokushaywa kwe-aquatic ekhaya
Amanani entengo ephahleni angaphezulu kwethala le-canopy enkulu, elivikela emvuleni. Kulokhu, i-Roof Design ikuvumela ukuba wenze le Canopy ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele ingilazi. Lokhu kudala umuzwa wokuvulwa, "Street" isikhala, ithala alibonakali livaliwe
I-Gloria House House ingahle iphelele kunoma yikuphi ukubonwa kwemvelo. Inani le-Glass Surface, inciniswa ye-facade ikhethiwe ibheka indawo
Lesi sigaba sethala sivaliwe emasongina namehlo angelona iqiniso, kuphuma umnyango ovela eSauna. Indawo enhle yokuphumula emoyeni ngemuva kwegumbi le-Steam
Ngenxa yobuningi bendawo yengilazi, bobabili ezindongeni zangaphandle nasezindongeni zangaphakathi, indlu igcwele ukukhanya kwemvelo unyaka wonke. Nakhu, njengoba noma yikuphi, uzizwe uhlala ndawonye nemvelo, uzizwe ushintsho lwezinkathi zonyaka
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe banamuhla bokwakha kanye nezinto zokwakha, izindleko zokushisa indlu ziphansi kakhulu kunalokho ongakulindela ngenala kadayisi, izingilazi zengilazi.
Izindonga ze-Glass zandisa isikhala segumbi lokuhlala futhi zivumele yonke imvelo ezungeze indlu, ibe yingxenye yempilo yezakhamuzi zayo
Isihlahla saseMoraine kanye nezindonga ezimhlophe ezibushelelezi ziyinhlanganisela elula nenhle ezoba njalo ngemfashini. Noma ngabe uma ufisa, isitayela sale kheshi singashintshwa kakhulu
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Ingxenye engenhla yazo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zenziwe ngengilazi. Ngakho-ke, indlu futhi kubukeka ngathi lokhu kubanzi, kugcwele umoya omusha nokukhanya kwelanga
Igumbi lokusebenzisa eliseduze nekhishi, ngenxa yalokho elidedelwa ezintweni "ezimbalwa" zasekhaya, ezinjengomshini wokuwasha nesiqandisi
Ikhishi eliphakeme le-Tech Style lihambisana nokubuka kothando ngaphandle kwewindi kudala isithombe esiyingqayizivele, lapho wonke amakhokho abonisa "ukuphefumula" okunekhono kwento yezakhiwo endaweni ezungezile
Igumbi lokulala libukeka livinjelwe kakhulu. Shubisa uthango lokubukeka kwakhe kwe-antlelele kanye nezitebhisi
Kubukeka sengathi i-Sink iseshalofini eliqinile lokuhlobisa, futhi eqinisweni amakhabethe amathathu asebenzayo atholakala kuwo
Amawadi owakhelwe ngaphakathi atholakala kuma-protor of End Wall, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine indawo egumbini lokulala
Igumbi lokulala lezivakashi, njenge-Master, line-panoramic glazing kanye ne-erker encane. Ngakho-ke, akukho "ubucwebe", ngaphandle kombono ngaphandle kwewindi, abukho lapha
Indlu yokugezela ye-Master ixhumeke kwi-sauna, ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuphuma kwayo ethafeni. Lowo ukuphela kwesakhiwo esivaliwe yi-crate
Indlu yakhiwe ukuze isuka lapha, nge-mezzanine, hhayi kuphela ukubukwa okumangazayo kwayo yonke indawo yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okuhle ngaphandle kwamawindi. Ngakho-ke, amakhaya athanda ukuphumula kahle lapha, ngaphansi kophahla uqobo
E-mezzanine hhayi isikhala esiningi. Kepha njengoba izindonga zingafinyeleli ophahleni futhi isikhala asivuliwe, lapha ungahlela igumbi lokulala elinethezekile
Uhlelo lwephansi
Abaningi bayazamazama amaphrojekthi ajwayelekile. Ayilungile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umklamo ojwayelekile ophumelelayo awuphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kwemibono ehlukahlukene yokwakha kanye nezixazululo zokuhlela, kepha kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi efakazelwe yokubulawa. Ukuqinisekiswa okubukwayo kwendlu okuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Amakati e-Gloria House angabhekwa njengombuso womqondo waseYurophu wenduduzo yanamuhla yendlu yezwe. Bakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha imvelo, ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, banomklamo ojwayelekile kanye nokuguqulwa okuningi, ngenxa yanoma yikuphi okulingana nanoma yikuphi ukubonwa komhlaba. Umnikelo uhlinzekelwe inani elikhulu lezinketho ezengeziwe, ezisukela ekufuneni kwengilazi nokuphela ngohlelo lwekhaya oluhle. Kodwa-ke, imishini eyisisekelo ihlinzeka indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile kakhulu. Indlu sizoyisho, enye yezindleko ezibiza kakhulu ezakhelwe ngumenzi. Kepha ukwakheka kwayo, izindawo eziphambili zobuchwepheshe, iningi lezinto zokuqeda zisezokwezimilo zale nkampani ejwayelekile.
Indlu imi phezu kokhonkolo webhande lwebhande, indawo yakhe ekhokhwayo efakwe esihlabathini esinamanzi anobukhulu obungu-50cm (esimweni lapho ikhwalithi yesisekelo ingagculisi, kepha lokhu akusekho okubekwe ku umbuthano wemisebenzi ejwayelekile yokwakha). Isihlungi senqubo yokusebenza amapayipi okushisa kwamanzi, izintambo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, amapayipi okuphefumula kanye nomoya womoya. I-ashist yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokudonsa okufihliwe kutholakala eduze komngcele weSisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivunguvungu zixhunywe kule nethiwekhi ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezindonga zendlu kwakha ifreyimu enzima yama-racks amakhulu acwebezelayo kanye nemishayo, ebizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwesigamu. Isici sesinyathelo ukuthi noma yiziphi izakhiwo noma izingxenye zesakhiwo zingahle zikhanyiselwe noma ziyizithulu. Idizayini ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise cishe noma iyiphi inketho yokuhlela, ngoba izindonga zangaphakathi azithwele lapha, okukuvumela ukuthi udale izindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile, zishintshe ukwakheka. Lapha abaphathi basebenzise zonke izinzuzo ze-facrow: kunezindawo ezinkulu ezikhazimulayo, ama-erkers, izikhala zangaphakathi ezivulekile. Kepha sizokhuluma ngezixazululo zokuhlela kamuva, futhi manje, mayelana nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhilidi.
Zonke izinto zokuhlangana kohlaka zenziwa emgqeni othomathikhi ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngakho-ke inqubo yokwakhiwa kwendlu yendlu yesikhashana. Enye yokungafani kwendlu ukungabikho kwezinsimbi zensimbi, ingaphakathi lokuphanga. Ukuxhumeka kwamapulangwe okwenziwe ngokhuni, njenge-spike yendabuko. Kusetshenziswa izibopho zensimbi, kepha kuyaqabukela futhi kuphela lapho ukubopha kwendabuko kungenakwenzeka noma kudinga isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuphepha. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, esakhiweni esiqediwe, izinto ezisheshayo azibonakali.
Ukubala imininingwane yendlu kwenziwa efektri. Esikhundleni soMkhandlu, zonke izingxenye zisetshenziswa nge-Valttti Aquedti Aquacolor Lensing Antiseptics (Tikkurila, Finland). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele izinkuni isikhathi eside nomdwebo ofanayo ogcizelela ukuthungwa kwaso.
Ngemuva kokufaka ifreyimu, isikhala samaseli ingilazi iyingilazi noma ivaliwe ngamaphaneli we-sandwich elenziwe ngokhuni ngokuhambisana nohlelo lwezakhiwo. Iyini iphaneli le-sandwich ejwayelekile? Isembozo sangaphandle senziwe nge-materproof, kanye ne-slywood engaphakathi (Pine CINE). Phakathi kwabo, ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ungqimba lokufakelwa okuvela kwi-fiber yemvelo ye-cellulose kushaywa. Izinhlangothi, njengesithiyo se-vapor (ukuze izindonga zingcono "ukuphefumula"), kufakwa iphepha lokwakha. Ukufakwa komoya kuhlinzeka nge-plywoof yangaphandle engaphandle. Zonke izinto zokuphatheka phansi zixhunyiwe futhi ziklwebheke kufreyimu. Ubukhulu bephaneli enjalo bungama-200mm okungenani angama-200mm. Usuvele udonga oluphelile lungaqedwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: lufakwe ngetshe lemvelo, limbozwe nge "clapboard" noma, njengoba kuthi, amaphaneli ethu lokhunga.
Amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ezinhlakeni ezinamapulangwe afakwa ngqo ohlakeni. Njengomthetho, bahlala phansi phansi basuka ephahleni, kunezinketho ngokukhanyisa okuqinile kwe-facade. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okuphezulu kukhokhelwa ekushiseni nasekufakweni okuzwakalayo kwamafasitela acwebezelayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Uphahla
Izinzuzo eziphambili zokududuza nokunethezeka kwezemvelo zinqunywe kusengaphambili, okokuqala, ukwakheka kwezindonga zawo. Ziyizinhlaka, zinamapulangwe (umdwebo we-Half (Fig. 1), kusho ukuthi isakhiwo samaselula, aqinile namaphaphu, ngakho-ke kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo esibizayo sofuzo. Ukugcwalisa amaseli abo kulula ukuguqula futhi kunikeze ukubukeka okuhle kokuqeda amandla noma okuqinile. IViki House angaphezu kwama-70% obude bezindonga acwebezelwe futhi agcwalise indlu ngokukhanya nokudweba okumangalisayo kwehlathi elizungezile nechibi.
Uhlaka lwezindonga, kanye nezinto zophahla zophahla futhi amathafa ezakhiwe ngemigoqo engenakukhululeka (pine), efakwe izingoma zokuvikela efektri. Zonke izinto zozimele zahlanganiswa nomunye ngezikhala futhi kuphela emadolweni anomthwalo wemfanelo noma ezingafinyeleleki, amakona ensimbi, kubakaki noma amapuleti.
Isikhathi sokusekelwa esiphansi sobubanzi be-145mm baphumule emzimbeni webhande, isisekelo esifanele. Yize kusuka ngokhonkolo, inqama ihlukaniswe yiribhoni elingangeni manzi, ilungiswe ngokuphephile ngosizo lwama-anchor bolts futhi kusukela ohlangothini lwaphansi kufakwe i-polystyrene Foam. I-inyal indawo yokulungwa kwezithulu, uhlaka lukhuphule amafreyimu angeziwe ukukhulisa ukujula kwemithambo (kuze kufike ku-190mm) ukubeka uphawu lokufakelwa. Konke okungabonwayo
Amaseli we-flash design ngaphandle anqunywe ngamanzi we-plywood angama-9mm angenamanzi (Umdwebo 2). Ngaso leso sikhathi eside, uhlaka lwaqiniswa kusuka ngaphezulu kwebha ye-mauerlat (27090mm). Ukuqina kwendawo okusobala kwezindonga zezindonga ezitholwe ngemuva kokuxhumana nohlelo lwe-rafting ophahleni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi nakho kwenziwa ngokohlaka lwamabha anengxenye yesiphambano engama-4050 no-5060mm (Fig. 3). Babenamathiselwe phansi, amakholomu kanye nezindonga zisebenzisa ama-dowels azimele. Kamuva, ukwahlukaniswa kwagcwala ama-pellavilla azwakalayo ama-linen ama-linen, futhi emisindo ebalulekile ye-cellulosic fiber (iFinland ebalulekile). Ekugcineni, ukwahlukaniswa kwaqedwa ngamaphaneli amhlophe amhlophe e-schauman.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. -Bhekana
Izindonga zazibhekene ngemuva kokufaka iminyango yamafasitela neminyango yangaphandle. Izindawo eziyizithulu zezindonga zangaphandle ezihlala ngekota yendawo yazo zazihlotshiswe ngamaphaneli ngesigaba esingu-14030mm kusuka ephayini elisenyakatho eliminyene (Fig. 4). Baphendulwa ngokuvundlile kanye nokuvuselelwa okuthe mpo kwe-5022mm, kusale ukuze kufakwe ama-computer (3cm) esisekelweni nasenkingeni yophahla.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Uphahla
Uphahla luyakhuphuka (i-angle yokuthambekela - 20), ephuthumayo, ifakwe ngokuphelele. Imilenze ye-rafter, eyenziwe ngokubumbana okubili ngobubanzi bamabhodi ngesigaba se-17045mm, isuselwa kubha yokushushuluza kanye ne-bar mauerlat ezindongeni zangaphandle (Fig. 2). I-ski Run ihlala amakholomu amahlanu (Fig. 7), ngalinye linekholomu yalo yesisekelo. Nomunye futhi ngezixhaso zomlenze zihlobene nazo
Kusetshenziswa izikwele zensimbi namapuleti. Ukusuka phezulu, i-rafter ivikelwe yifilimu engavunyelwe yamanzi i-Tyvek supro, elungiswe yi-crate ngaphansi kwe-benders ethayiwe (Sweden). Phansi kwe-rafter kuvaliwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene futhi kuncishiswe nge-tinted futhi kufakwe i-lacquered yi-clashboard "ye-clearboard" kanye ne-rash balk nge ingxenye yesiphambano ye-9070mm (i-8, 8, 8, 16). Isikhala phakathi kwamathayili kanye ne- "lining" kugcwele ukufakwa. Ukulinganiselwa kophahla kwenziwa kubanzi (3050mm) - bakha indawo yokukhosela yethala.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ukufudumeza ekhaya
Endlini, cishe yonke indawo ekhoneni: phansi kokhonkolo, amakhona namaseli ezithulu ohlaka, Mauerlat, ophahleni. Ama-Vaults afudumele kagesi amafasitela acwebezelayo. Ngokungeziwe ku- "sandwich" zodonga nophahla kutshalwa ngokukhulu kuka-190 no-400 mm, ngokulandelana. Ukufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe - umakhi we-Material Ekovilla (Ekovilla, eFinland). Siqukethe ama-chip of cellulose fibers ngokungezwa kwempuphu kusuka kuma-borats we-forats. Umsebenzi owenzayo
I-subcontractor ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwegobolondo lendlu: izindonga nophahla kuyancishiswa ngaphandle, i-wiring ibekwe ohlakeni. Ukuze ukufakwa kufakwe ngokuqinile emgodini, kuswakanyiswe kancane. Ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa ngezigaba, kusukela ophahleni. Ipulatifomu ehleliwe ivaliwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene (Fig. 5, 6) kanye nokufakelwa kuqhume nge-hose. Bese umnikeze
Ingenamthungo ukuthi imicu "ithwebula" bese yomisa umoya ofudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho, icebo libhekene, ukugcina ifilimu njengesithiyo se-vapor. Odongeni (Fig. 8, 9, 10), ifilimu ingashintshwa ngephepha lobuciko ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa. Izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka zifakwa nge-mineral wol paroc.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Isakhiwo
"I-Dispatcher" eyinhloko endlini kwakuyisisekelo sikakhonkolo ngokukhulu kuka-80mm. Ngaphakathi kufihliwe ukufakwa kwamanzi okubandayo namanzi ashisayo (Fig.21); Izintambo Zokunikezela Amandla (Fig. 12) Ezinsikeni ekhishini, eSAUNA, emakamelweni ezomnotho nakwezobuchwepheshe, ukuguqula ukufudumala komoya nokukhanyisa kwangaphandle; Amanzi afudumele amanzi
phansi (Fig. 11); Amapayipi e-Centernal Vacuum Cleaner Stener Puzer (Finland). Izintambo namapayipi afihlekile ekuhlanganiseni. Amanethiwekhi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi asebenzise amapayipi enziwe nge-polyethylene eqinile. I-wiring yenziwa ngethusi ngokusho kwesikimu esinezindawo zokuzivikela. I-wiring ekushintsheni nasezisekelweni zenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezindonga nokuhlukaniswa kwekhebula le-nym (Spain). Okwezitezi ezifudumele, uhlelo lwezinto zokwakha ezivela eWirsbo (Sweden) lwalusetshenziswa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Iwindi
Imiklamo yendlu ye-Translucent ihlala cishe amakota amathathu ezindonga zayo zangaphandle (Fig. 13, 8). Iningi lalezi zinhlaka yifasitela eliyisithulu le-Showcade Type 2850mm. Kufakwa amafasitela amabili acwebezelwe amabili anezingilazi ezifudumele zikagesi ezifudumele ze-sgg eglas zifakiwe. Amaphakheji awugqinsi angama-31mm abekwe ngqo kumaseli wozimele ngekota engama-27mm akhethiwe kuwo. Uphawu oluseduze lwe-silicone sealant. UKCarkasa ucindezelwe ngamapuleti ngenhlanganisela ethambile
Gasket. Ukuze ungabhubhisi iphakethe ngamandla amakhulu, lapho uqinisa izikulufo ezinhlangothini, ubukhulu obulinganisiwe bama-gaskets amafushane (Fig.14) wabekwa. Ngaphezulu kwamafasitela amakhulu, ukuvuleka kugcwele amafasitela acwebezelayo, kepha osayizi "ojwayelekile". Ukukhipha isidumbu ukuze kukhishwe umoya omncane ku-Windows ngeFolding Framga (Fig. 15).
Into esejwayelekile yophahla: I-Rafter Duplex Design ngaphandle kwesikhala se-attic, kepha ngeziqu ezibanzi. Uphahla "yikhekhe" kusuka kumathayili akhethekile a-antique (benders) kanye nongqimba lokufakelwa okuhlanganisa ifilimu (DuPont, France). Isakhiwo sophahla sophahla seluphethwe yi-Pretter eyimfihlo ye-gutter (Rannila, eFinland). Iziqu ezibanzi ziyadingeka ukuvikela ithala elangeni nasemvuleni. Kepha uma bengekho ukukhanya okwenele kwemvelo, ukufakwa okusobala okuvela ku-triplex kufakwe emagqumeni. Amathafa aqhutshwa yikotishi cishe ezungeze umngcele. Izinga lesendlalelo lihambisana nezinga eliphansi eliphelele, elibenza baqhubeke nokuqhubeka kwemvelo kwezangaphakathi. Kukhulisa indawo ewusizo yokwakhiwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele isikhala sangaphandle esizungeze.
Vele, ukwakhiwa kwalezi zinto eziphakathi kukhethwe ngabaninikho futhi akunakuba jwayelekile ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinto zokuqeda zinikezwa ngunjiniyela njengento efanele. Zonke izindonga zangaphakathi zesakhiwo zimbozwe okokuqala ngama-plywood panels schauman ngokhuni. Zicutshungulwa yi-White Translucent Lacquer Paneeli DSSD ASSA (Tikkurila). Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa inqunywe yokhuni ephezulu kusuka ku-euromogle. I-Napanese-Ceramic tile (ngaphezulu kwe-drywall noma udonga lwezitini) namabhulokhi engilazi. Indlu kahle yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwekamelo lokugezela, akukho okungeziwe okubheke. Izindiza zokugcina zangaphambili ngaphansi komoya ophahleni kanye nezingxenye ezingenhla zezabelo zangaphakathi zikhanyisiwe. Isixazululo esinjalo sakha umuzwa wokukhanya kanye nomkhathi odingekayo endlini yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ntambama, uphahla olumnyama, oluhlotshiswe ngamaphaneli lokhuni, lugcwele ngokukhululekile ngokukhanya kwemvelo kulo lonke ubude besakhiwo. Imoto imnyama ngamalambu afihlwe ku-beam ebekwe ngasendaweni yendlu.
I-Punching Flooring isebenzisa ibhodi enkulu namathayili we-ceramic. Ama-APACKS afudumele izindlu zeGlolria House zenziwa ngenxa yezitezi ezifudumele, izimbangi zokhuni ezilungele ukuxhumana njalo nesisekelo esifudumele zisetshenziswa lapha. Endabeni, icala le-birch elaphiwe langempela (iFinland), limbozwe ngokwakhiwa kombala we-OSMO osuselwa kumafutha emvelo nasemanzini.
Amagama ambalwa ngezixazululo zokuhlela. Le ndlu yenzelwe indawo yokuhlala yomndeni waphakade evela kubantu abadala ababili, ngakho-ke zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo zikwazile ukubeka phansi okufanayo nokuphakama okuncane kwe-mezzanine phansi.
Indawo ephakathi nendawo engaphakathi ihlalwa yindawo ehlanganisiwe yekhishi lokudla okuhlala ekhishini elinendawo yomlilo. Leli yigumbi eliphindwe kabili eline-panoramic glazing kanye ne-erker enkulu, uphahla endaweni ephezulu kakhulu kufinyelela kumamitha amane. Ukusuka lapha kukhona ama-exits amabili emathafini avulekile, atholakala ezinhlangothini eziphambene zesakhiwo. Igumbi lokulala elikhulu, igumbi lokugezela kanye ne-sauna, kanye negumbi lokulala lezivakashi nendawo yokugezela, kanye negumbi lokulala lezivakashi kanye negumbi lokugezela liseduze negumbi elifanele. Womabili amakamelo okulala ane-panoramic glazing ne-niche. Kubo bobabili kungakhuphuka yi-mezzanine, okuyindawo emibili, eyodwa ephikweni ngalinye.
Lokhu kuhlomele futhi okuhlotshiswe ngendlu yakamuva yezakhiwo zaseYurophu. Kuyiqiniso, iphrojekthi ingancishiswa kakhulu, yenqaba izinto eziningi ezibizayo, kepha amakhasimende ngokushesha aqhubekele ngenye indlela. Yebo, wonke umuntu akhethe indlela yokuphila evumelana naye.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezindlu ezinomoya ofudumele nomusha kunjengezomnotho futhi ngempumelelo njengento engajwayelekile ngeqiniso laseRussia. Okokuqala, ukushisa akutholakali kumafutha okuvutha, kepha ngosizo lwephampu eshisayo yenkampani yaseFinland IVT (Fig.17). Lokho wukuthi, kuqhubeka imvuthuluka esikhaleni esiseduze. Iningi livela emathunjini omhlaba ngamapayipi amabili avale emthonjeni nge-antifreeze. Enye inombolo ikhethwe kusuka egumbini lokungcola akhishwe emgwaqweni. Impompo yokushisa ifudumeza amanzi ngohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi (umkhiwane 17) nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo. Indawo yomlilo (Fig. 16) Inomthamo we-5 kW iza ekusindisweni.
Ukuphefumula endlini kuyaphoqelelwa. Inethiwekhi ye-vent iklebulwe ingxenye ngaphansi kwamarandi (Fig. 19), ngokwengxenye (ezindaweni ezikude) ngaphansi kwephasi eliguquguqukayo eliguquguqukayo (Fig.21). Umoya ongewona umholo uvaliwe kusuka endaweni ephakathi yendlu ngokusebenzisa i-grille (Fig. 16) Futhi fan ithunyelwa ku-Recuperator (Fig. 18) yoHlelo lwe-METTEK. Lapho, "inikezwe" iphampu yokushisa bese ithumela amanzi ukuze ifudumale. Umdluliseli eza emoyeni omusha, obusebusika obufudumele, futhi ehlobo buphonswe ngephampu yokushisa efanayo. Okulandelayo, umoya omotweni womoya wasatshalaliswa ngemithombo yomoya (uphahla nangaphansi komhlaba) futhi ungena emakamelweni ekhaya. Amasistimu aphethwe yi-Smart Electronics Schneider Electric (Germany).
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Amanzi abandayo endlini anikezwa kusuka ku-Autonomonomous Well. Ifakwe i-caisson efudumele, lapho kukhona khona isiteshi sokupompa kanye nethangi le-hyddrometer elinomthamo we-50l, ukugcina ingcindezi engapheli kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Amanzi adlula ukuhlanzwa kwemishini kuphela ekumisweni. Bonke abathengi bamanzi ashisayo baxhunywe ngamapayipi ngamanye (Fig. 21) Kumqoqi ovuthayo. Noma imaphi amanzi ashisayo (anokushisa kwe-50c) ahlinzekwa ngempompo ejikelezayo evela ku-buffer drive of the pump yokushisa. Ama-Xantekh Pribirsmarkers aqhutshwa ngokusho kwe- "Wall" Diagram esebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-HGFOS
(Finland) (Fig.20). Ama-drains ahlukaniswe ngamapayipi wendle avela ku-PVC abekwe ngaphansi kwephansi. Amaphoyinti wokungena nokusabalalisa kwezokuxhumana okuningi agxile egumbini lobuchwepheshe lapho kubekwa khona ukufakwa kwe-geneothermal, i-Cound Contral of the System ye-Center Vacuum Cleaner.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ithala
Ngendawo kanye nekhambi lezakhiwo-zokwakha, ithala libonwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yendlu. Uphahla lwalo lumbozwe ngekhaphethi evamile yophahla ngesakhiwo esikhulu, kanti phansi kwenziwa ezingeni elifanayo nezitezi zalo (Fig.22). Ama-cores ethala aphakanyiswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lwe-rafting wophahla. Uphumula ezingxenyeni eziningana (ukusuka kwezingu-10 kuye kwayi-16 ezintanjeni ezimbili, kuya ngokucushwa kwethala)
Amakholomu wesisekelo afuletheke kahle (250250mm) ohlangothini ngalunye lwendlu. Ngokusebenzisa ama-gaskets angenamanzi, imigoqo ende ende ebilisiwe, kanye nama-lags angaphezulu asuselwa ekugcineni ku-ribbon yesisekelo sokwakha. Izikhungo zomugqa wangaphakathi
(5pcs) lapho ukuthulula kufakwe kwizinduku ezimbili zokubolekwa kwemali ngengxenye ye-threaded (M20), kusebenza i-100mm ngaphezulu kokhonkolo. Lapho ufaka ithala kulezi zinduku, imikhono yokusekelwa yahlelwa phansi kwathi amakholomu lokhuni ancishiswa ngaphezulu (Fig.23), esekela i-Terrace toof ramp (phambilini esekela amakholomu abiwe izimbobo). Ngakho-ke, ngokuba nobubanzi obukhulu bophahla phezu kwethala, ukuqina kwesakhiwo kwanikezwa,
Imigqa yemilenze yophahla yande ezinhlangothini zombili ngamabhodi (12045mm) futhi yahola izingodo ezigijimayo ngaphansi kwazo. Isikhundla esiguqukayo sekholomu senza sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthintana kwabo okuthembekile nokugijima futhi, uma kunesidingo, kwehlise njengoba indlu seldements. Kuya ngesisombululo sezakhiwo sesakhiwo esithile, ezinye izingxenye zesinki
Uphahla lungancishiswa lube "ukushayana" noma eduze nento ebonakalayo. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwezindonga, i-wiring kagesi (kuma-hoses wensimbi) yabekwa ngaphandle kwethala (kuma-hoses wensimbi) ezindaweni zokufakwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa ongaphandle (Fig. 4, 13). Emva kwalokho, okubekwe phansi, kwafakwa uthango futhi kwabeka ukulungiswa (umkhiwane-2.24, 26). Zonke izingxenye zokhuni zihlanganiswe nezingoma ezivikelayo ezihlokweni eziningana (Fig.22).
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Uhlelo lwesiphepho
Indlu ifakwe uhlelo oluthembekile lokususa amanzi esivunguvungu. Siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziphambili: ngaphansi komhlaba naphambi kwekhanda. Owokuqala waqala ukwakha kanye nesisekelo. Ekuqaleni, ezungeze umngcele wendlu ovela ngaphandle, ungqimba lomhlaba wasuswa ngokujula okungaba ngu-0.7m nangobubanzi be-2m. Ngokushintshana, babeka ungqimba lwemfucumfucu, kulo (nge-bias encane) amapayipi amanzi (i-wavin, iDenmark) eno-copra, futhi ungqimba lwe-polyurethane foam, bese ungqimba lwe-polyurethane Foam ngobukhulu obungu-100mm .
I-insulator yokushisa yambozwa nge-geeksing, ilibangise isisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kwavikeleka ekuguguleni nasekuqandeni. Lapho-ke wonke umuntu wambozwa ngesihlabathi, ukungcola kwemfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucumfucuza kanye nokuqinile kokubulawa kokhonkolo. Emakhoneni endlu emithonjeni yepulasitiki, econsiwe. Intamo yemithombo enezigqoko zokubheka ilethwe emhlabathini ngo-10-20 cm (Fig.25). Ukusuka endaweni ejulile, ama-samothacoms ahlukaniswa ngepayipi le-PVC libe yindawo yokuqongelela, futhi ukusuka kuso impumuzo noma esetshenziselwe izidingo zezomnotho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokunisela.
Uhlelo olungajwayelekile lwenziwe ngamatshe asuka ophahleni. Emaphethelweni emijondolo yophahla lwendlu futhi i-canopy yegaraji ibekwe yi-gutter yokudonsa eyimfihlo. Zifihlwe emikhombeni yezinkuni ezenziwe nge-V, ezibekwe emaphethelweni e-Brusev Sveza (Fig.27). Kokunye kodonga lomkhombe zinqunu ezingcebeni zemigoqo ukuze zibukeke njengokuqhubeka kwama-bruusyev sves futhi zakha umbono wokuthi umkhombe ushumekile kuzo. Ukudonsa insimbi yensimbi yaseRannila emaphethelweni kuxhumeke kupayipi lokudonsa elibekwe ekhala kwikholamu eliseduzane (Fig.22, 25, 27) kanye nokususa amanzi emhlabathini.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha. Isesiko
Ngenkathi abantu ababili behlala endlini, icebo libandakanyeka nokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka eSeptica (Fig.28) yevolumu enkulu (Sako Labko, eFinland). Amasheya aku-Kufika ngokudonsela phansi kwesiqu, abekwe ekujuleni okungama-1m. I-reservoir yashintshwa ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-2,5, ime emcameni wesihlabathi nangaphandle kwesihlabathi nengxube kasimende kwambozwa. Ukusuka emanzini aphansi komhlaba, le ngxube yaphenduka igobolondo eliqinile, libambelele ngokuthembekile esitsheni emhlabathini futhi lakha amanye ama-hot-stash. I-Septic evela ku-PVC enomthamo osebenzayo we-6M3 igcwele ngokushintshana. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-sediments anesikhathi sokuhamba nokubola. Kanye ngamaviki ama-3-4 imoto ifika. Uma imodi enjalo yokusebenza ivela ukuthi ingafakwanga ngokomnotho, inketho ngokubukeka kwebhayoloji kuqale ukusebenza. Indawo yokudlala egciniwe. Kulokhu, umshini uzothatha i-sediment sediment kanye ngonyaka.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha indlu enezitezi ezimbili ezifana nezethulo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo |
|---|
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | M3. | 38. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 684. |
| Ukubuyela emuva fusion, uphawu lomhlabathi | M3. | Okuqophele imali | 7. | 84. |
| Idivayisi yesisekelo senkukhu | M2. | 140. | isishiyagalombili | 1120. |
| Idivayisi Yezisekelo Zekhonkolo Eqiniswe Ribbon | M3. | 32. | 60. | 1920. |
| I-Monolithic W / B Pleates | M3. | 33. | 60. | 1980. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Lateral Ukuhlukaniswa | M2. | 90. | 3. | 270. |
| -Nke | 6060. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | M3. | 65. | 62. | 4030. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | M3. | 70. | 28. | 1960. |
| I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotellol | M2. | 90. | 2.8. | 252. |
| I-armature, i-knitting wire, amapulangwe sawn, njll. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 510. | 510. |
| -Nke | 6750. |
|---|
| Izindonga |
|---|
| Idivaysi yohlaka lwangaphandle izindonga nokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi | M2. | 199. | amashumi amabili | 3980. |
| Idivayisi egqamile | M2. | 140. | Okuqophele imali | 1680. |
| -Nke | I-5660. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Uhlaka, amaphaneli, izingodo ze-sawn zokwengeza izindonga ze-facade, ukunqwabelana nokuhlukaniswa komhlaba, ama-fasteners, okusetshenzisiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | I-28300. |
| -Nke | I-28300. |
|---|
| Idivayisi yophahla |
|---|
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 190. | isishiyagalombili | 1520. |
| Ukufakwa kwezihlahla ze-trim ne-skate | M2. | 190. | 6. | 1140. |
| Idivayisi ye-Tile coating | M2. | 190. | Okuqophele imali | 2280. |
| -Nke | 4940. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Tile benders | M2. | 190. | 28. | 5320. |
| Amafilimu kaParo-, Wind kanye nama-Meterproof DuPont | M2. | 190. | 2. | 380. |
| I-Rannila Drandage System | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 560. | 560. |
| -Nke | I-6260. |
|---|
| Uhlaka olufudumele |
|---|
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | M2. | 190. | 2. | 380. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango | M2. | 46. | 35. | 1610. |
| -Nke | 1990. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ukufakwa (iFinland) | M2. | 190. | 3. | 570. |
| Amabhlogo wewindows - amawindi engilazi amabili anokushisa kagesi SGG eglas | M2. | 34. | 720. | 24480. |
| Iminyango profin | PC. | 6. | - | 2300. |
| -Nke | 27350. |
|---|
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela |
|---|
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2460. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3100. |
| Indawo yokucisha umlilo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1980. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1350. |
| Ukufakwa kwamapayipi nomsebenzi kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 9800. |
| -Nke | Ngo-18690. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| I-Septic Sako Labko. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 5700. |
| Fireplace TakkataITurit. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 2400. |
| I-Geothermal Pump IVT. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 11400. |
| Isistimu "Smart Home" Schneider Electric | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | I-10280. |
| Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 690. |
| Saana lapinlaude. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 2300. |
| I-Central Vacuum Cleaner Puzer | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 1260. |
| I-Merceck ye-Forced Moversion System METTEK | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 4850. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 5300. |
| -Nke | 44180. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda |
|---|
| Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi | M2. | 197. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1970. |
| Ukubhekana Nezindawo Ezinama-Ceramic Tiles | M2. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | ishumi nesithupha | 288. |
| -Nke | 2260. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Ithayela le-Ceramic | M2. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 27. | 486. |
| I-Sex Floorboard Floor Floor Floor | M2. | 197. | 94. | Ngo-18518. |
| Izitebhisi zeJideart | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 1200. |
| I-Lucky Tikkurila. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 980. |
| -Nke | 21190. |
|---|
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi | 39600. |
|---|
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha | 134000. |
|---|
| -Nke | 173600. |
|---|
