Ukuphefumula kanye nokushisa kwegaraji: Izinketho zokuhlela ukufudumeza nokushintshaniswa komoya, izinhlobo zokufakwa, imishini, imigomo yokusebenza.
I-Stifab Farex Lattices (Sweden). Uphahla oluphenya "
(Russia) (b)
Hlomisa uhlelo lokushisa igalaji yangasese kwesinye noma ngaphezulu kwezimoto, eziseduze nendlu yesimanje yezwe, kungenzeka, kuzoba yisifiso. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngendlela ebanzi yenhlangano ekuwo.
Ubusika bufudumele!
Izinzuzo zokutholakala kwegalaji elivuthayo zibonakala ikakhulukazi ebusika, zibhekene nezizinda zezinkinga ngokugcinwa kwemoto endaweni yokupaka evulekile, lapho kunesidingo esithi "ukudingiselwa kweqhwa", Ukuhlupheka nokwethulwa okubandayo (ikakhulukazi emidlalweni yasekhaya), futhi ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Yeka igalaji elizulazulayo "ihhashi lensimbi" lakho futhi esithwaleni selilungele ukusebenzisa i-100%. Uphahla nezindonga zesibhakela ezifudumele zikuvikele ekushintsheni kwezulu, ineu it.p. Uvula isango, uhlale phansi e-salon, ujike ukhiye wokulahla nasendleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, egumbini ungahlala ubamba ukulungisa ubuchwepheshe obuncane (futhi obukhulu) wezethu, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nenkonzo yemoto, futhi ugcine izinto ezahlukahlukene enkonzweni yemoto. I-cauldress yemoto, sebebuze ubuhlakani benhlonhlo encane yenduduzo yezobuchwepheshe, izozwa lapha ingumnikazi wempilo ogcwele. Kungakho ukufudumala okufudumele kufakwe ngaphakathi kubo bonke abakuqondayo noma yini e-Avtodel.Njengomthetho, amagalaji ayimfihlo ayafudumala, noma anamathele endlini yezwe noma eyakhiwe kuyo. Bayingxenye ebalulekile yendawo ephelele yamakamelo nezindlu zasemadolobheni. Amagalaji azimele wezimoto eziningana ezitholakala kude nesakhiwo esikhulu ziyafudumala futhi ziyehlukana. Zonke lezi zindawo eziqinile eziqinile: izindonga zamabhulokhi wegwebu noma izitini, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma ophahleni lwezinkuni. Amagalaji afudumele aqoqwa kusuka ezinhlakeni zokhonkolo ezigciniwe noma aphonswe ngokhonkolo kule ndawo ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beMonolithic House-Buildion. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukufeza amagalaji afudumele ezinkingeni zensimbi. Kuliqiniso, ukwenza ukufudumala kwalezo zakhiwo kungabi yimali echithekile, abanikazi bazo kufanele banikele ekulethweni kokushisa kwezindonga, ophahleni kanye nobulili.
Ibhodi lenduduzo
Ngokusho kososayensi, izinga lokushisa lomoya egalaji elifudumele ebusika kufanele ligcinwe lisezingeni elingelona eliphakeme kune-5C- lokhu kudinga ukupaka izimoto ". Idokhumenti efanayo ithi kulesi sibhakela kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa umoya omncane wokukhipha izimpahla. Kuyadingeka ukujabula nokususwa kwamagesi okuphelelwa amandla, ukomisa okukhulu kwegumbi futhi ubani ofika emgwaqweni wemoto. Okwamagalaji ezindlu ezisezingeni elilodwa ngokuya nge-AVK ejwayelekile "yezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala kanye nomphakathi. Izinqubo zokushintshana komoya" zidinga okungenani amamitha ayi-180 ka-cubic womoya omusha ngehora ngalinye. Ezincomeni zabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe zemishini yokungena komoya omncane (ngokwesibonelo, i-Xpelair, United Kingdom) umoya omusha egalaji wangasese kumele ahlinzekwe ngokwengeziwe, okungukuthi kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokushintshana komoya okungu-60m3- kusuka ku-360 kuya ku-600m3 / h).
Maye, zonke izincomo eziwusizo nezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya omncane wokuphoqelela kanye nokugcinwa kwamazinga okushisa, lapho kubhekwa izinsimbi zokushisa, ukuwubeka njalo ngobumnene, hhayi njalo. Imvamisa igalaji lincishwa ukungena komoya omusha (ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto eziyikhambi nemiklamo), kanye namabhethri axhunywe kwi-contour yokushisa kwe-cottage noma ohlelweni lokushisa olulodwa afudumele ukuze egumbini ongahlala kulo ngaphandle kwe-watewear. Othandweni, umswakama ungena nakanjani egalaji, ngesimo samabhulokhi eqhwa asaba khona imibundu naphansi kwemoto, noma emhlabathini (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umgodi wokubuka) - ngenxa yamaphutha kudivayisi engavunyelwe . Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa umswakama, njengomgodi odonswayo ngaphansi kwama-ruts, ukusuka lapho amanzi ancibilikayo asuswa ohlelweni lwamatshe, kuvame ukungahlinzekwa, isikhathi eside simi ngaphezu kwesibuko esinamanzi, isikhathi eside simboza yonke indawo evumayo . Empeleni, empeleni, ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kwezimoto zokuhamba "izimpilo" endlini yokugezela, ekushiseni kwe-25c kanye nomswakama ocishe ube yi-100%.
Ngemuva kokubuya esiqwini, ngenxa yethonsi elibukhali lamazinga okushisa, bobabili abangaphandle kanye nomzimba wangaphakathi bambozwe ngama-dewing, awela umoya wegaraji. Imoto ye-Aesli ngaphambi kokufaka isibhakela nayo ikhohliwe ukugeza, okungukuthi, awazange asuse ukungcola, aphuze amadlelo ezindiza ngazinye nezingxenye, futhi athululelwe iqhwa, izinqubo ze-oxidation zizohamba kakhulu. I-Chip Encane ne-Yellow Brown ulcer, ihlala ikhula ngosayizi, umzimba uyanikezwa. Maye, izimoto, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, ngokuvikelwa kokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokubhuka, ungathetheli amaphutha wobunjiniyela besimo sezulu futhi akwazi ukungaphatheki kahle eminyakeni embalwa yokusebenza: "Ukuqhakaza" amalunga, amahlaya angenamikhawulo, kuvela iphunga elingathandeki, kuvela amahlandla angathandeki ekhishini. Yilesi sici samagaraji afudumele aseRussia futhi adale umbono womqondo wokuthi "emshinini ofudumele wesibhakela awuhlali isikhathi eside."
Kodwa-ke, ithemba elinjalo alifaneleki. Ukuqinisekisa izimo zokugcina ezenele zemoto esetshenzisiwe yansuku zonke, indlela ehlanganisiwe yokuxazulula inkinga yesikhumba segaraji iyadingeka: Kumele kube nokungena komoya okusebenzayo komiswa ngaphandle kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi nokufudumala komzimba, nokushisa kanzima ayivumeli inqubo yokugqwala ukugeleza kakhulu. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kuzophoqa umnikazi wemoto ukuba ahlukane nenani elithile lemali, elizokhokhela ukukhokhwa kwezinsizakalo ze-Cleal Firm, ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, okuthengwayo kwemishini edingekayo ( Kusuka ku- $ 400), kanye nokunciphisa imali ukukhokhela ama-akhawunti wabahlinzeki kagesi. Kepha, sebebambelele emishini noma bekhawulelwe ubukhulu beminyaka, kufanele ulungiselele ukuthi into entsha izovela nakanjani ekwakhiweni kwezindleko zakho: Ukulungiswa kwezimoto ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokugqwala.
Ukuhlanza umzimba wemoto kusuka eqhweni - Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyakhathaza futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ingaba yi-barch and monance upende
Ibhethri lomlilo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokudala amagalaji okushisa amanzi okushisa - ukukhethwa komthombo onokwethenjelwa wokushisa kokushisa. Kulungile, Lapho kungenzeka ukuxhuma kwi-boiler yokushisa ikotishi noma ukushumeka kuyo. ukufudumeza indawo yokuhlala. Kepha lokhu kungenziwa kuphela kuleli cala lapho ekwakhiweni kwegumbi le-boiler ekushiseni kwegaraji, kwagcinwa amandla okushisa okushisa. Umthombo ofanayo wokushisa ungasetshenziselwa nesembatho esikude kusuka ekotishi lika-30-50m. Kuliqiniso, kuzodingeka ukuthenga iphampu enamandla kakhudlwana, futhi namanje kubeka indawo yokulungisa ukushisa futhi kufakwe amapayipi ngangokunokwenzeka. Qaphela ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo asisho kahle isigaba seshibhile, sidinga isifundo esibucayi sokuklama futhi sibonakaliswa ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwamandla.
Uma kungakwazi ukusebenzisa igalaji ukufudumeza i-cottage Boiler yokushisa ikotishi (noma ikude "kwinkambu emsulwa") Ifakwe ngokukhethekile i-boiler eyenzakalelayo yamagaraji Isibonelo, egumbini eliseduze. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yethu, ngokushisa kwamagalaji amancane (40-60m3) ngokufakwa okuhle okushisayo (ubuncane be-150mm Minvati), ugesi uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla e-electrocotel amancane - ngegumbi elifakwe kahle emshinini owodwa, 1.5-2kw kwanele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia ugesi ebusika kungenzeka kungabi amasonto. Ukushisa amagalaji e-volumetric, izimoto eziningana zingafakwa ngegumbi le-boiler elizenzakalelayo, lithi, kugesi noma uphethiloli owuketshezi.
Ngokomthetho wokudluliswa kokushisa, ukufudumeza kuyalungiseka, i-radiator noma umoya. Izinhlelo ze-Concector ne-Radiator ziyaziwa yibo bonke - zisetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphakeme zasemadolobheni. Ukufudumala komoya kwe-Avot endaweni yokuhlala kuyaqabukela ngokwanele. Kodwa ngokunembile Ukushisa komoya kungcono egalaji langasese : Kwakha ukujikeleza komoya okukhulu futhi kunikela ekushiseni okusheshayo nokusoma njengegumbi uqobo nemoto. Ukudla kwale ndlela kuhlanganisa izinga lomsindo eliphakeme.
Ngokushisa emoyeni Egalaji kwesinye noma izimoto ezimbili ngokwanele I-heater eyodwa yabalandeli enobuqili be-Liquid Exchanger . Abashisi abalandeli abanjalo babizwa ngokuthi amakhoyili we-fan. Senziwa uma kwenzeka amacala, zenziwa ecaleni lensimbi elingunxande ("ibhokisi"), elinamathiselwe odongeni noma limise ngqo ophahleni. Olunye uhlobo lwe-heater fan enoketshezi exchanger- I-Heat Curtain . Le divayisi idala ukugeleza komoya okunamandla futhi itholakala ngqo ngaphezulu komnyango wegaraji. Lapho iminyango ivaliwe, ikhethini lokushisa lisebenza ngejubane eliphansi futhi lifudumeza igumbi. Iminyango ye-Acrief ivulekile, iqala ukushayela umfudlana ngamandla amakhulu, yakha umnyango ongabonakali ovela emoyeni endizeni, kepha ungaphazamisi ukungena kwemoto. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukushisa.
Ukuze igalaji lingangenzi ngokweqile, ikhoyili yabalandeli kanye nekhethini lokushisa lingafakelwa i-thermostat evula i-fan, noma i-valve enezindlela ezintathu, ukugcwala ipayipi elipholile lendawo lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelelwa egumbini 5c bese liqondisa kabusha okupholile esiteshini somngcele emuva ku-boiler. Ukulalela abaphathi abazimele begaraji boiler kungenziwa futhi ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwawo. Ukulungiswa kahle kwezinga lokushisa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kulawulwa ngokulingana.
Amakhoyili amahle kakhulu akhiqizwa uJaga (Belgium), imishini emihle ihlinzekwa yi-VTS CLIPA (iPoland), "enyakazi", "Weeza" (Russia). Phakathi kwabakhiqizi, ikhethini elinomdlandla wokushisa kwamanzi lifuna ukugubha i-English Company Thermoscreens, Norwegian Pyrox (Systegian Fyrox (Systedish Frico. Izindleko zokusebenzisa isixazululo zingama- $ 30-500 wamandla we-1kW Thermal.
Ukushisa umhlangano Egalaji, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa Ukuhambisa amanzi okubekwe odongeni (I-Steel noma i-Copper-aluminium), kanye, ngokwesibonelo, Imisakazo yensimbi yensimbi . Ukuvimbela ukucekelwa phansi kohlelo lokushisa ngenxa yokuqondisa i-Awkward Maneuver lapho usetha imoto egalaji, amadivaysi okushisa odongeni afakwe kangcono kuma-niches ahlomile ezindongeni nasekusondelene nobuso bezikrini ezisuswa odongeni. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ungasebenzisa, amakhanda ashibhile amakhanda anciphisa ukugeleza komthwali wokushisa okupholile kusuka ku-boiler, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufudumala komoya egalaji ngesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-5C.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezikhonto kanye nama-radiator afakwe odongeni kufanele aqashelwe yiJaga (Belgium), "i-isotherm", "KZTO" (Russia). Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe ngesisekelo salo mshini (amadivaysi okushisa, ukufakwa kwe-eyeliner +) kuzobiza ikhasimende ngenani elingama- $ 300 ngamandla we-1k. I-KKOTL "Amanzi" Abathandi Baland, Amakhethini Okushisa, Ukuvimbela kanye Nama-Radiator axhumene nekhabethe eliqoqayo elakhelwe odongeni olufushanise ukufudumeza amadivaysi e-Floor ukhonkolo noma ngaphansi kwamanga, okuphakelayo kanye nokubuyisa amapayipi zibekwe (kuvame kakhulu i-polymer).
Ugesi ovuthayo
Ungathola igalaji phakathi nesikhathi sonke esibandayo usebenzisa amadivayisi wokushisa kagesi aqondile. Izakhiwo zokubuka zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-Power Supply Voltage of 220V (siku-fanreedeus egagali esetshenziselwa ukugcina izimoto ezinhle, hhayi mayelana nokugcina izinto ezenziwe ekhaya lapho, ngaphezu komshini, kuneminye uketshezi oluvuthayo). Kuyiqiniso, izintambo kufanele zelulwe zibe ngamapayipi ensimbi ezisekelwe, ukuqiniswa kufanele kube ubufakazi bomoya, futhi ukushintshwa kungamakhambi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimo zomlilo nokuphepha kukagesi, ukugeleza kwamanje egumbini elivuthayo kumele kwenziwe ngokushintsha noma okuzenzakalelayo okutholakala ngaphandle kwegaraji. Ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kukagesi, okungenzeka, ngeke kukwazi ukwenza i-voltage yenethiwekhi kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-36V.Ngokushisa komoya, kusetshenziswa igalaji Izibhamu ezishisayo zikagesi na- Amakhethini kagesi ashisayo (Sibhale ngale mishini endabeni
"I-Cradle yemimoya efudumele").
-Tholakala Ukushisa egalaji kusetshenziswa ama-wall electroconveectors . Njengemikhonzi ye- "Amanzi" Heating Systems, ama-electroconveectors egalaji afakwe kangcono eWall Niches, ngemuva kwezikrini ezikhiphekayo. Ngokubambisana ne-electroconveectors, uhlelo lwaphansi lokushisa kukagesi ngesisekelo sentambo yokushisa esibekwe esiteshini esiphansi singasetshenziswa. "phansi efudumele" ). Ikhebula liguqula indawo yamahhala yephansi ibe yidivaysi eyodwa enkulu yokushisa okushisa okuphansi, enikeza isondlo egalaji lokushisa elifunekayo (5c).
Onke ama-elektrolute afakwe ama-thermostats (nge-elekthronikhi noma nge-bimetallic), enikeza ukugcinwa okunembile kokushisa kwekamelo. Ukushisa 5c, njengomthetho, kuhambelana nemodi yokungakhokhisi, okuya kuma-thermostats amaningi. Enye yedivayisi enjalo ivame ukuphatha iqembu ama-heater kagesi.
Okokusebenza okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ukudala uhlelo lokufudumeza lukagesi lwangaphandle kuhlinzekwa emakethe ngoCeilhit (Spain), i-Nokia (Sweden), i-De-Genmany), i-Nokia (iFinland). Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia, kufanelekile ukuqondisisa inkampani "SST", "CHUVashkabel", "THUSTA" kanye ne- "Eltech electronic". Izindleko zemishini eyisisekelo (ikhebula noma ukufudumeza mat + thermostat) ngegaraji le-20m2 - kusuka ku- $ 300 kuya ku- $ 500. Izikhonto zinikezwa eRussia noStiebel Eltron (Germany), i-Delonghi (Italy), i-Atlantic, Supra, Thermor Noirot (France), Nobo, Nobo, e-Ensto, Frico. Izindleko zalawa madivayisi zingama- $ 80-150 ze-1kW yamandla kagesi. Izibhamu ezishisayo ze-Thermal zikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi phesheya. I-veab (Sweden), i-PYROX (Systeir), iFrico inikezwa. Amadivayisi alolu hlobo kanye nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo nokufakwa kuzobiza u- $ 100-300 nge-1KW yamandla afakiwe.
Ukushisa ngesicelo
Isibonelo, kumagalaji avame ukusebenzisa kahle kakhulu Ama-heater afudumele aqondile asebenza ngophethiloli noma uphalafini . Amagaraji, aze ahlukunyezwe, afudumeza imizuzu embalwa nje. Ngamandla asuka ku-10-20 kW, lawa madivayisi asebenzisa kuphela ama-watts ambalwa we-watze, kwi-fan drive. Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nezibhamu ze-vintage pirate, ezinamafutha akhe (okungukuthi, ithangi likaphethiloli) limi emasondweni amancane. Inzuzo yalawa madivayisi yileyo mikhiqizo yokuvuselela uphethiloli okuvela kubo ungangeni egumbini, futhi isuswe ngu-chimney emgwaqweni. Ukugeleza komoya kudlula esikhaleni phakathi kwezindonga ze-exchanger yokushisa nokushisa, amakhanda ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle egumbini.
Inqubo yokusebenza kwamadivayisi anjalo isebenza ngokugcwele, ukuhlinzekwa kwamafutha kwenzelwe amahora angu-15-16 wesenzo esiqhubekayo. Ukugcina ezakhiweni zokushisa ezinikezwe, ungafaka i-thermostat ekude. Amasiginali avela kuwo eza kwiyunithi yokulawula ukucisha i-heater kuya ekushiseni komoya egumbini. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-Liquid Fuel Heater of Heating Feating kufanele baqashelwe Master (USA), Remington (Netherlands), "DOME" (Russia). Intengo yemishini ingu- $ 10-60 nge-1 KW yamandla awo afudumele.
Ithandwa kakhulu emagalaji Ama-radiator agcwele kagesi agcwele uwoyela . Ama-radiators wamafutha angenisiwe abiza ama- $ 45-150. Emakethe yaseRussia, amadivaysi anjalo ahlinzekwa yi-Vitek (Austria), i-Bulgaria), ewt, e-Genelia (iFinland), iPolaris, iBinatone (I-United Kingdom), i-Whirlpool (USA). Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia be- "Maslenok", ngithanda ukusho "ugongolo", "i-eclectrotherm", "Orion", "ErmPB".
Ukushisa kwesikhashana kwegaraji kufaka isicelo ngempumelelo Imishini yokumaka kagesi ye-infrared ye-infrared . Lawa madivaysi awashintshiwe ngomoya, kepha izinto eziseduzane (phansi, umzimba wemoto), futhi sekushiswe ukushisa okudluliselwe egumbini uqobo. Ilungele kakhulu ukufudumeza indawo ehlukile emsebenzini. Lapho indoda egalaji itholakala eduze kwensiza ye-infrared, isikhumba sayo sizizwa ishisa kakhulu kunamazinga okushisa akhona. Ukushisa okuthi "umuzwa" kuqukethe izinga lokushisa langempela eliphikelela kude ne-heater, kanye nokubizwa ngokuthi "ukubiza" kwe-radiation ", inani layo elingaba yi-10c nangokwengeziwe. Okungenzeka kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi kagesi we-infrared ukudala uhlelo lokushisa unomphela oluhlala njalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokushisa. Kodwa-ke, akucacanga ngokuphelele ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umthelela oqhubekayo wemisebe ye-infrared uzobonakala esimweni sokuhlanganiswa kwe-peint ye-car body.
Uma ukuphakama kophahla kungaphezu kokushisa okungu-2-2,5 m kanye nokufudumeza okunamandla, akudingekile ngenhla kwendawo evuthayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngenhla komsebenzi) kungabekwa ama-heater e-infrared affrared (izinga lokushisa lento yokushisa - kuze kube 200 ° C). Zishumekiwe amakhasethi wesikwele ophahleni. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-infrared (izinga lokushisa lento yokushisa 200-750c) linamathele ophahleni noma ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwizintambo endaweni ephakeme ngaphezulu kwe-3M. Idivaysi enjalo yakhiwa kusuka ecaleni lensimbi elingunxande, lapho izinto zokushisa ezinezici ezifudumele ezinezikhombisi zensimbi ezibunjiwe zilungiswa.
Namuhla eRussia ungathenga ama-IR ama-heater kanye namafemu angaphandle, nawokufuza. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi beFenix (Czech Republic), Ecoline, Moven (Russia), ewt, Frico, Pyrox. Okokusebenza okungeniswayo kubiza kakhulu kunezikhathi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo 1.5-2. Ngokuvamile, umehluko wentengo usuka ku- $ 50 kuya ku- $ 200 wamandla we-1kW.
I-Electrocoon ingasetshenziswa kuhlelo lwamagalaji okufudumeza amanzi ngamunye
Umhlangano wamanzi wanamuhla (a) ne-radiator ye-tubular (b)
Ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuthembekile kanye nokufakwa okushisayo egalaji, kusetshenziswa ama-electroconvets. Ngakho-ke ngenxa ye-maneuver engakhathali, ungalimazi amadivayisi wokushisa, ungawafaka kuma-niches ezindongeni bese uvala izikrini
Kusuka ohlangothini olunamanzi
Sifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi uhlelo lokupholiselana luyadingeka kunoma yiliphi igaraji, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kushibhile noma cha. Uhlelo lokungena komoya omncane, njengomthetho, lunikezwa ngamagalaji angashintshiwe noma afudumele ngezikhathi ezithile. Amagalaji afudumele futhi anamathiselwe amakamelo okushisa angcono ahlomele kangcono ngohlelo olusebenza kahle nolubikezelwa olungabikezelwanga.
Ukusebenza kohlelo lokungena komoya wezemvelo lwegaraji kuncike ezicini ezintathu. Owokuqala futhi obaluleke kakhulu umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa angaphandle (asemkhathini) nomoya wangaphakathi. I-vgagazh, ikakhulukazi ngemuva komshini onenjini "evuthayo" yanikezwa, izinga lokushisa lihlala liphakeme kakhulu kunokuba ngaphandle. Umoya omusha onzima ungena ekwakhiweni kwamandla adonsela phansi ama-grilles atholakalayo, kanye nangama-slots ngaphansi naphakathi kwama-shutter afudumele ngokusebenzisa ipayipi eligcwele.
Umehluko wesibili wengcindezi yekholomu yomoya phakathi kwephoyinti lokuhlinzeka ngomoya kanye nedivaysi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi (deflector) efakwe ophahleni. Umehluko omncane ekuphakameni phakathi kwendawo yokudla komoya egumbini (izinga lokufaka lama-grilles okuthenga) nokukhishwa kwalo (izinga lepayipi lokuphelelwa yisikhathi liba yi-3m.
Ekugcineni, isici sesithathu ukucindezela komoya. Izinhlangothi zegaraji zitholakala (kubhekiswe kumoya) wegaraji, nasezinhlangothini eziholwayo, futhi kaningi ekucindezelweni kophahla. Ngakho-ke, ama-lattices wokudla atholakala ngokuqonda kusuka ekuqondisweni okuyinhloko kwama roses omoya. Umoya onamandla, uphakamisa ingcindezi yawo ethatini futhi umoya owengeziwe uzofakwa egumbini.
Ububi obukhulu bohlelo lokungena komoya wokungena kwendalo kwegaraji ukuthi umsebenzi walo uncike ezintweni eziguqukayo: izinga lokushisa lomoya, ukuqondisa kanye nesivinini somoya. Akumangazi ukuthi ehlobo lezo zinhlelo azinampumelelo.
Izinhlelo zomoya we-Mechanic zidinga ukusetshenziswa komoya omncane (abalandeli, ama-heater, amadivaysi ezenzakalelayo) futhi asebenzise ugesi omningi. Kodwa-ke, azixhomekeki emvelweni whims futhi ziyakwazi ukuqinisekiswa (Yebo, uma kukhona ukunikezwa kwamandla), qinisekisa ukushintshaniswa komoya egalaji okudingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe esimweni somoya ozungezile.
Isinqumo esilula nentando yeningi Uhlelo lwe-Mechanic Veriation olunokungena kwemvelo komoya omusha nokuphelelwa amandla asebenzayo . Ngamafuphi, kuhlanganisa umoya omncane wemvelo nowomshini. Ngokubanzi ngokusebenza kwayo okugcwele kudinga kuphela ama-watts ambalwa wamandla kagesi, ukushintshanisa imoto kagesi wabalandeli. Kepha noma ngabe amandla egalaji aphazamiseka okwesikhashana, uhlelo olunjalo luzogcina ngokunezela ukusebenza kwalo.
Ama-grilles asekele afana nalawo asetshenziswe ohlelweni lomoya omncane wemvelo (mhlawumbe ensimbi - maningi amathuba okuba avikele egalaji kusuka ezangweni noma ezindongeni eziseceleni ze-air entsha phansi nomzimba womshini. Kuliqiniso, elungiselelweni elifanayo, iqhwa kanye nomswakama kungawela emathangeni egumbini. Ukuqeda le nto engafuneki, ukumane kuthathwe komoya ohlelweni lokuphola ngokweqile kwemishini ngokungena kwemvelo kungenziwa ngekholamu yokuphuza emoyeni (evame ukwenziwa yi-tinsmith ngqo endaweni ecishe ibe ngu-2m . Ihlelwe odongeni lwangaphandle noma ifakwe ibanga elithile ukusuka egalaji futhi ihlotshaniswa ne-Air Canal.
Ukususa ezakhiweni zomoya ophelelwa amandla, i-Electric Axial Fan isetshenziswa ngokuvikela (okungcono ukumelana nokucekelwa phansi) ngegridi. Ihleliwe ekuvuleni kwesinye sezindonga zegaraji (uma kungenzeka esiqongweni sodonga). Inketho yesibili i-fan yokuphelelwa amandla ophahleni (ngokufakwa kwayo kuzodingeka uhlome indawo efakwe okufudumele epanini ephahleninwe ophahleni; lapho usebenza, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuhlanza indawo yaso eqhweni).
Isibhedlela, ohlelweni lokupholisa lonambitha ngokungena emvelweni (nokho, njengaseHlelo Lokungena Lomoya Wemvelo), umoya obandayo ungena egumbini ngaphandle kokushisa. Lokhu kungaholela egalaji lendawo egamu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umoya olwangene egumbini awukho ngaphansi kokuhlanza othulini.
Amaphutha afakwe kuhlu ancishwa kahle Uhlelo lwe-Mechanic Veriation System, lapho ukufika komoya omusha nokususa igalaji lokuphelelwa amandla (ukuphinda kusebenze kabusha) kwenziwa ngamadivayisi azimele wemishini nokufakwa. okuhlanganiswe kuphela ezingeni lokulawulwa nokuphathwa kwesoftware.
Iyunithi yokunikezela Igalaji livame ukuqoqwa kusuka ezintweni ezithile (amamojula). Umoya wasemgwaqweni omusha ungena egumbini odongeni olutholakala odongeni (ku-Level 2-3m kusuka emhlabathini) Umoya wokuntshontsha. Esiteshini sokungena komoya (ukusakazwa komoya okuguquguqukayo), ukusakaza kuthunyelwa kuyunithi lokuhlinzekwa okuqukethe imodyuli yesihlungi sekhasethi (kudlula kuyo, i-fan kanye nemodyuli ye-electrocalorifer ukuyilandela ( Uma kunesidingo, ukushisa umoya wokushisa ku-5c). Esikhundleni sikagesi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-canopy yamanzi exhunywe kwi-boiler yokushisa. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokushisa komoya, iyunithi yokuhlinzekwa ngokuhlukahluka (kwesinye isikhathi ngokuphelele) lithatha imisebenzi yokushisa.
Ukugeleza komoya okufudumele kuza kanye ne-duct yomoya eguquguqukayo kudivayisi yokusabalalisa komoya. Yishubhu lensimbi elibekwe phansi, lapho izikhala zingenziwa ukuhambisa umoya ngaphansi phansi kwemoto nasezinhlangothini zalo noma zifakwe ngaphezulu kwezindawo zokusabalalisa umoya. Ukukhipha okusalungiswa, ukusatshalaliswa komoya wokuhambisa kungahlelwa ngekholomu eyodwa noma ezimbili ezimele zime mpo.
Ukufakwa kokuphekela egalaji - Lona fan axial enethanga elivikela odongeni. Ukwenza, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzise i-fan esheshayo. Ngejubane eliphansi, lihlinzeka ngokususa ezakhiweni zomoya ophumelelayo kwimodi (ebaliwe). I-velocity yesibili ingenziwa ngohlelo lwe-automation, ngesiginali kusuka ku-Carbon Monoxide Sensor Co, uma kwenzeka kudlula ukugxila kwayo okuvunyelwa okuphezulu egalaji.
Ungathenga iyunithi yokuhlinzekwa hhayi izinto ezihlukile, kepha umhlangano ( Monoblock ). Ngemuva kwalokho isihlungi somoya, fan kanye ne-heater kagesi, sizohlanganiswa kuyo efektri yomenzi. Inzuzo yezindawo ze-Monoblock ukuthi zonke izinto ezifakiwe ekubukeni kwazo aziguquki futhi zibekwe ecaleni lokuthola umsindo. Ungaxhuma kuphela ama-air ducts. Okubi yinani lokufakwa okunjalo (kubiza okubiza kakhulu kunesimiso esijwayelekile esihlanganisiwe).
Olunye uhlobo oluthokozisayo noluthembisa kakhulu lwezinhlelo zomoya we-monoblock zokusetshenziswa kumagaraji amakhulu- Izitshalo zokukhipha izimpahla ezinomshini wokushisa wepuleti . Abathandi be-vortex kanye nabathandi bokuphekela phansi bafakwa, ikhalori kagesi yokushisa umoya omusha nezihlungi. Kodwa-ke, ukugqanyiswa okuyinhloko kwale ndlela, ukululama kwayo kwepuleti, lapho ukushisa kokuhamba komoya kudlula khona ukugeleza okudlula lapho kufakwa. Umphumela awudingekile ukuthi "ushayele" i-heater yomoya wokuphakelayo ngamandla onke emaqandeni amakhulu. I-Plate Heath Recuperator ivumela kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa ukugeleza okungenayo ebusika, kepha kumakhaza amakhulu kuvame ukuba yiqhwa, okwesikhashana (imizuzu eminingana (ngokukhubazeka. " Ukonga kwangempela kungaba cishe ama-50% (ngokwesibonelo, ngogesi esikhundleni sama-ruble ayi-100,000. Kuzodingeka ukukhokha ama-ruble angama-5000 ngonyaka). Ngokuhlinzeka nokususa umoya esimweni sokusetshenziswa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile ngokubuyiselwa kwepuleti, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe inethiwekhi emibili ezimele yokuhlinzekwa kanye nokuphuma komoya.
Phakathi komoya othengiselana naye abakhiqizi (abalandeli, izihlungi, ama-heater, ama-lattices, ukusekela kanye nokunikezwa kwezandiso) Siphawula i-Systension (Sweden), i-Remack (Republic, iTrox (Netherlands ), I-Imp Klima (Slovenia), Xpelair. Ukuze uthole igalaji yomshini owodwa (ivolumu, kusuka kumamitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-80) Izindleko zekhambi lobuchwepheshe (imishini, okudliwayo, ukuthengisa) yilezi: Ukungena komoya omncane - kusuka ku- $ 50 kuya ku- $ 200, Kufika ku- $ 400, esimweni semishini yokuvutha umoya omncane isisekelo sendawo yamamojula atholakalayo yi- $ 1000-1500. Izindleko lokwenza ngcono uhlelo ukupholisa esekelwe ukunikezela ukufakwa qeda (imishini langempela, air Amapayipi, drive kanzima kanye ze IDR) ububanzi kusukela $ 2,500 kuya $ 5,000. Umkhawulo ophansi wamanani aphathelene nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswayo ngesisekelo semishini yasekhaya, umkhawulo ophezulu wokusetshenziswa kwamasu okuhweba angaphandle.