Umthetho ngokuqinisekiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Yimiphi imininingwane edlulisela ipasipoti eya efulethini, okudingeka kuyo, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani - Funda ku-athikili yethu.
Unyaka omusha uzobanika bonke ama-muscovites ithuba lokuba ngabaninisiphothuli bepasipoti efulethini labo. NgoNovemba 3, 2004 Mosmordum wamukela umthetho ngesitifiketi sezindawo zokuhlala (amafulethi). C2005G. Ukukhishwa kwalo mbhalo kuzoqala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izinto ezingajwayelekile
Ifulethi lingumkhiqizo ofanayo okwazi ukuthengisa nokuthenga. Yena, njengefriji, imoto yabagibeli nezinye izinto ezisizungezile, zinezimfanelo zabathengi. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube muva nje, akekho owaziyo, futhi akazange acabange ngokukhethekile ngombuzo, yimiphi imithetho yokusebenza kwayo. Icala lafakwa kuSamothek. Ngena ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kwesiteshi somlilo, akuhambanga. Emva kwalokho, noma ngabe kuyamangaza ukuthi, uzama ukushayela odongeni lwesipikili, abanye bethu bangena ngqo kwi-wiring efihlekile!
Ukuze uthole ezinye izinkinga ezinjalo, uhulumeni waseMoscow nemizamo ehlangene nePhini leDolobha laseCorps asungule futhi amukele umthetho "ngepasipoti efulethini".
Phendula kunoma yimuphi umbuzo
I-Passport efulethini iyincwadi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezobuchwepheshe, ebheke kulo lonke lokwazi ngefulethi lakho. Ikheli, indawo ejwayelekile neliphilayo, mangaki amamitha-metha skwele ahlala ekhishini, njengoba asho, futhi kwamehlo anqunu kungabonakala. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu: ubani futhi lapho yakhelwe futhi wakhe indlu. Kuze kube manje, kuma-muscovites amaningi, le yimfihlo yezimpawu eziyisikhombisa. Into eyodwa, uma indlu intsha, futhi uma ubudala bakhe bavuka umngcele oneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu? Zama ukuthola okuthile - ezimweni inselelo. Isakhiwo se-Aob Wear kungenjalo ngaphandle kwesicelo senkantolo ezobika. I-Atut Konke kufana nentende.Phambili, kuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Sibona okusha kangaka, engingazange ngisole futhi! Uvula, ngokwesibonelo, isigaba "imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nemiklamo nezinhlelo zesakhiwo sokuhlala" nakwikholomu "ophahleni" olifundile: "Uphahla lungaxhashazwanga, nge-drain yangaphakathi." Manje, uma uphahla luphuma ngokuzumayo, seluhlelile isikhukhula ezitezi eziningana, lizocaciswa ngokushesha: lalisebenza kulo, elingehluleka ukulandela ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi, noma obuye basebenza isandla sakhe. Noma ixhashazwa ngokungalungile, ayivunyelwe ngesikhathi ama-drains. Noma wonke umuntu angangena kukho, ongavilaphayo kakhulu, ngoba umnyango we-attic akavaliwe enqabeni ...
Buka ngokucophelela namanye amagrafu lapho sikhuluma khona ngezitebhisi, ukufudumeza, umoya omncane, ukulethwa kwamanzi okubandayo nokufudumala, indle, ukuhambisa amanzi. Uma ulwazi mayelana nama-balconies acwebezelayo kanye nama-loggias asendlini akukhathaleli ikakhulukazi, bese weqa isigaba "eziyisisekelo ezakhiwayo kanye nezici zefulethi" akunakwenzeka. Kuvela kuphela ukuthi empeleni kukhona izindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwefulethi. Uma ukwakheka kwezitini kungamelana kakhulu, ukwahlukaniswa okuvela emabhulokini amanzi e-phosphoofpsum kudinga indlela ehlukile, ecophelela indlela.
Izigaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu maqondana nokwakheka nezimpawu zamanethiwekhi we-intra-wood wood kanye nemishini. Iphasiphothi yefulethi yiwona kuphela umqulu okhishwe ngumqashi, ohlinzeka ngesikimu sendawo yemigqa yeqembu legridi yamandla. Kuze kube muva nje, abaqambi kuphela, abakhi nezinhlangano ezisebenzayo (desi, rau namanye ama-jeos) banemininingwane enjalo. Okokugcina, awunakwesaba ukuthi izisebenzi, zilenga amashalofu, ngengozi zilimaza uhlelo lokushisa uma zivaliwe odongeni, noma umjikelezo omfushane uzohlelwa ngophula i-wiring efihliwe. Ngesikhathi sokubuza, imithetho yezokuphepha edinga ukubonwa lapho yenza izimbobo emiklamo yefulethi nge-wiring efihliwe.
Kepha into esemqoka - kuphasiphothi kuthiwa futhi kunesidingo sokushintsha, ngaphandle kokulinda i-PE. Kuyavela, ngokwesibonelo, amapayipi ensimbi wamanzi abandayo (uma ngabe umenzi kanye nabakhi bengaphikisani) bakhonze iminyaka engama-30, kodwa ngamanzi ashisayo, ngakho-ke kucace bha ukwedlula le nkathi okufanele ucabange ngayo ngokulungiswa . Isitofu sasekhishini kuzodingeka ukuthi siguqulwe ngisho nangaphambi kweminyaka eyi-15).
By the way, lapha epasipoti efulethini, kunezindlela zokufakelwa emcimbini womlilo namathiphu anikezwe, ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani kulesi simo. Yisiphi isono sokufihla, ngalezi zikhathi kunezikhathi eziningi ziningi kakhulu ukulahlekelwa izilawuli zethu: ziqala ukuphonsa endaweni yokuhlala esikhundleni sokuphuma ngokushesha. Isikhumbuzo sokuthi akumele kube nalutho olungathandeki emikhondweni yokuphuma kokuphuma, kufanelekile kakhulu, ngoba abanye abantu, ukugcwalisa amamitha-skwele omdabu, hlela izindawo zokugcina kwangempela eduze komnyango.
Uma kungalindelekile, ifulethi laphuma efulethini noma lacima ukufudumala, ungakwazi, ukubheka kwipasipoti, ngokushesha uthole inombolo yocingo oyifunayo. I-Atam Case of Technology: Shayela futhi ekugcineni udinga umgubho wokukhanya nokushisa efulethini elihlukile noma endlini jikelele. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kuxazululwe lolu daba, kunesixhumanisi esanele (ngiqonde ukuhambisa, ubudlelwano obusekelwa ngedivayisi yokuxoxisana ngokufika noma ngocingo), kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uxhumane nesibonelo esiphakeme (kodwa ngesifunda , It.d.). Ngendlela, ezinye izingcingo eziwusizo ziphinde zinikezwa ekhasini le-Penultimate Passport, kufaka phakathi izimo eziphuthumayo zasemadolobheni.
Ifulethi le-Passport-Mirror
Uyakufunda futhi ujabulele: Akumangalisi ukuthi imali efulethini endlini eyakhelwe kwiphrojekthi ngayinye eyabekwa. Iphasiphothi entsha iyinhlangano yokugcina yangempela kulabo abanqume ukuhlela kabusha izindlu. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngefulethi, izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezobuchwepheshe, umnikazi wayo, umqashi noma umqashi ukuthola kunzima ukuthola: lo mbhalo uqukethe yonke imininingwane edingekayo yezobuchwepheshe. Kepha iningi lakho lijabule ngomthwalo wemfanelo ngokunemba nokunemba kolwazi, onjiniyela bePhasiphothi - uMnieitep kanye neMosgorbty ba.
Yini enye ipasipoti enhle? Asikho isidingo sokwephula ikhanda lakhe, ukwakhiwa kabusha okusemthethweni noma akukho okulandelwayo abathenge ifulethi, ngoba lonke ulwazi ngomsebenzi onjalo luzofakwa kule ncwadi. Wayivula, washesha wacaca ukuthi yiliphi ifule elakhelwe uMklami nokuthi umnikazi wangaphambilini azoletha kanjani. Singabheka ngamehlo ngokuphepha konke okuhlola: yize kungekho noyedwa ozodinga ipasipoti efulethini lapho ethengiswa noma eshintshana, lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ngokungaqondile ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa, kufaka phakathi kabusha, waqhutshwa ngokusemthethweni, ngokuhambisana nomthetho wedolobha "kule nqubo Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala eMoscow.
By the way, lapho ikhodi entsha yezindlu kanye nabanikazi befulethi bayoqala amandla, kanye nabaqashi ababeqhuba ukuhlelwa kabusha kwamakhaya abo, bazophoqeleka ukuba bafakazele amandla okusebenza, ngeke kube namanani Le Passport. Umdlalo wokucasha nokufuna, okuwuthande kakhulu, usondele ukuqedwa. Kukhona okuncane ekhanda lomqashi ongenalwazi lwabasebenzi be-Hillside, enkabeni yeSanepidnadzor, i-RA ne-DAE, ukulungele ukubizwa komakhelwane ukubheka ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lokungena komoya lungephulwa yini. Kushibhile ukufaka isicelo enhlanganweni, okuzofundiswa nguhulumeni waseMoscow ukuthi athumele amaphasiphothi ukuveza wonke amaphuzu ngaphezulu kwe- "no" kube kanye nakho konke, okwenza ukungena okufanele kudokhumenti olusemthethweni.
Kepha izinguquko ezikupasipoti efulethini zizolethwa kuphela ngemuva kokukhanga komnikazi okubhaliwe (umqashi noma umqashi) enhlanganweni egunyazwe nguhulumeni (njengamanje, isikhungo sokulawulwa kwezindlu kanye nesikhungo sokulawulwa kwezindlu sehhovisi). Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele abe nazo zonke izimvume zokuhlelwa kabusha. Kepha ngokwenza izinguquko kuzodingeka zikhokhe.
Akufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngokuqala komthetho kwiphasiphothi efulethini eMoscow, inqubo yesitifiketi izoqala kuphela, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, njengoba besho, elinye ihhashi alizange liqamba amanga. I-passization ye-passization yinde: cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, ngo-1995, kwakhishwa umyalo wokuthi "ngomsebenzi wokuqondisa umsebenzi ekuqinisekisweni kwesitifiketi sesikhungo saseMoscow". Ngalesi sikhathi, i-MNIEEPEP isungule inqubo eyodwa kanye nokuthi "run" ubuchwepheshe bezindlu zokuphasima ezindlini - izakhiwo ezintsha.
Okokuqala ngo-2000 Ithole izakhamizi ezintsha zepasipoti zolunye lwezindlu (i-P-44T Series) yeMicrodistrict ye-9th yepaki yasolwandle. Izitayela zabanikazi be-pores zedokhumenti eyingqayizivele zazingamashumi amaningi ezinkulungwane zama-muscovites. Ngamunye wabo omele inkampani yabaphathi banikeza ipasipoti lapho bexazulula indlu entsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, zonke izindleko zokwenziwa kwedokhumenti zithathe abatshalizimali noma onjiniyela.
Izinhlangano eziningi bezibandakanyeke ekudluliseleni iminyaka emine: I-Mnieitep, isikhungo se-Gup "ngokulawulwa kosizo kwamakhondomu kanye nesikhwama sezindlu" kanye neMossroymakhanization-5 ". Umphumela womsebenzi wabo kwakuyinqubo eqinisekisiwe yepasiping yezakhiwo ezintsha, eziqukethe izigaba ezahlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, i-albhamu yolwazi lwepasipoti yathuthukiswa ngesisekelo semibhalo yokusebenza, kanye nokuhlolwa kobunjiniyela kanye nokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zobunjiniyela nezinhlelo zezobunjiniyela zezindlu zokuhambisana nemininingwane yephasiphothi ye-albhamu. Ngesikhathi sokuhambela kokuqala esizeni sokwakha, abasebenzi besikhungo bacacisa ubukhulu bomsebenzi, bahlaziye futhi baphothula imidwebo eyisisekelo, basebenzise amapulani aphansi futhi balungise ukuhlelwa kwezindlu. Lapho umsebenzi kagesi uqala, avele futhi esikhungweni sokuthola efulethini ngalinye futhi aqinisekise noma alungise imidwebo ye-albhamu. Lolu uhambo lwesithathu. Ukuqala kokufakwa kwemishini yokuhlanza kanye nokuqeda imisebenzi (uma kuhlinzekelwe ukulinganisa kokwakha) - isibonakaliso sokunye ukuvakashela esizeni sokwakha. Ukucacisa imininingwane yakamuva, kufaka phakathi ikheli leposi, inani lentengo le-IT.D., Ukulawulwa, ukuhamba kwesihlanu kwenziwa. Qedela inqubo yokuthuthuka kanye nokwakhiwa kwepasipoti efulethini ngalinye.
Kusenzima ukusho ukuthi inqubo yamaphasidi azobheka kanjani, lapho kukhona amafulethi nge-lo-ebizwa ngokuthi yisakhiwo esibizwayo samahhala ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi. Ngokusobala, izindlu ezinjalo zizothola ipasipoti kuphela ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yokwakha nokuqeda.
Izakhamizi zezakhiwo ezintsha (zombili izinsimbi kanye nezakhiwo ngazinye), ezazingezona nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba zibambe iqhaza kulolo cwaningo, zizokwazi ukuthola idokhumenti efulethini. Kepha wonke umuntu kuzofanela akhokhele le njabulo. Kuzoba khona amazwi, lezo ekhaleni, ezindlini zayo ezakha abatshalizimali (abathuthukisi), ezivele zingene esivumelwaneni sokwenza amaphasiphothi amaphasiphothi amafulethi. Lo mbhalo uzokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi mahhala ngokuphelele.
NgoJanuwari 31, 2005 Amalungiselelo asanda kwamuva kufanele aqedwe kwimodi entsha: Njengoba bekulindelekile, uHulumeni waseMoscow uzovuma ukuqoqwa kwamanani ayisisekelo wokuthola isitifiketi, okuzobalwa kuwo wonke ama-nuances adala nasesitokisini esisha sezindlu. Amanani avela eqoqweni azokwakha isisekelo sokubala izindleko zepasipoti esimweni ngasinye.
Ukuze uthole ipasipoti efulethini, udinga ukufaka isicelo sesitatimende esisesikhungweni se-State Unistrital Enterprise "ukuze kuhlaselwe ukuqondiswa kwebhizinisi le-Condominiminics kanye ne-passion of hoporization yesikhwama sezindlu". Yena, uzobe esephathiswe ukuqhubeka enza izinto, ngoba, ngesikhathi esifanele kwadalwa. Ezinye ezinye izindleko zepasipoti, kanye nesikhathi sokukhiqiza kwaso ukuncika esikalini somsebenzi. Vuma ukuthi akunandaba uma i-oda lenziwa ngumuntu oyedwa endlini noma lithola idokhumenti bonke abahlali besakhiwo esiphakeme. Kepha nakancane, akudingekile ukufaka isicelo ku-GUP ku-GUP ku-GUP, lokhu kungaphathiswa inkampani yokuphatha eqashiwe ngokubambisana kwabanini bezindlu noma izindlu.
Ikusasa lesitifiketi
Ukuthola ipasipoti entsha kuyinto yokuzithandela. Akekho ongadinga umnikazi, umqashi noma umqashi wesethulo sakhe. Kuze kube manje, emthethweni we-Federal, kukhona ngisho nokukhulunywa ngamafulethi okuhambisa amaphasidi. Kepha ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe, isinyathelo kuqala seziphathimandla zeMosco, ekugcineni zizoba yinto evamile ezweni lonke, kanye nedokhumenti esekwe kwiseluleko se-Passport-festicide efulethini.