Ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi ngokufanele, yiziphi izinto okufanele uzisebenzise nokuthi imaphi amaphutha akufanele avunyelwe. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye - esiqondisweni sethu mayelana nothayela omanzi wephansi.
Amazinga wokwakha (i-SNIP 3.03.01-87 "Ukuthwala kanye Nezinhlaka Zokubopha") lungisa izinga leleveli emalungeni ophahla olungafinyelela ku-12 mm kanye nokuphambuka kusuka kokuvundlile kungakapheli ubude be-4 m kuya ku-10 mm. Empeleni, la manani adluliswa kaningi, futhi enqubweni yokuqothuka kwendlu kukhona ama-ledges aphawuleka ngokwengeziwe kanye nemithambeka. Indlela yendawo yonke nethembekile kunazo zonke yokuvumelanisa phansi efulethini ukuhanjiswa kwethayi elimanzi, ubuchwepheshe bedivaysi yalo buhlala buthuthukiswa.
1 Kungani kufanele ngilungiselele iphrojekthi ngaphambi komsebenzi?
Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ukudiliza nokwakha umsebenzi, ukuguqula ukwakheka kwesitezi esisalungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume. Futhi kulokhu kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iphrojekthi ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokubekwa okubhalwe phansi kokuvuza kanye nomsindo oshaqisayo.
Umdwebo wedivayisi emnyama yaphansi ngaphansi kwe-parquet exegayo. 1 - ulwelwesi lwendawo yonke; 2 - Isikali sikaCement-Sand Screed (40 mm); 3 - Primer; 4 - UPhalani; I-5 - I-substrate efaka i-substrate (polyethylene); I-6 - I-Plywoof Plywood (8 mm); 7 - I-Polyurethane glue; 8 - Parquet
2 Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo lapho zisebenza?
Ngedivayisi, uthayi usetshenzisiwe isixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende, usiki esilula nokhonkolo weselula, ukuxutshwa okumisiwe okwenziwe amaselula kwabaphansi ngobuningi, ukuhambisana nokuxubana. Okuqukethwe kukhethwe kuye ngekhwalithi ephezulu yendawo. Futhi, lokhu kunqunywa ngohlobo lwesembozo esiphansi. Ingaphezulu lesihlabathi sikasimende noma i-concrete screen evame (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukubeka i-parquet) kuvumelanisa ungqimba lwengxube ekhethekile. Futhi ngaphansi kokufakwa kwamathayela we-ceramic, ungqimba olungaphezulu aludingeki.
- Ukuxubana okulomile. Imvamisa, idivaysi, i-screed ithenge ingxube esomile eyenziwe ngesihlabathi sokomasimende, ifakwe ezikhwameni ezingama-50 kg. Ungathenga izikhwama ezingama-25 no-30 kg, kepha lapho okuqukethwe kuzokubiza okuningi. Kufanele ithenge inhlanganisela ehloselwe ngokukhethekile ukuthola inkampani yenkampani esetshenzisiwe futhi yenziwe, ngoba imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi yalolu hlobo luhlangabezana kaningi. Ungasebenzisa ukuxubana noma ukuxubana kwendawo yonke. Lapho uthenga, naka impilo eshalofini kanye nombala wokwakheka. Ingxube esomile ye-cent-sandy kumele ibe ngwevu, ngaphandle kwenhlodi-nsundu, ekhuluma ngesihlabathi esigcwele noma ubukhona bobumba. Ingxube esezingeni eliphakeme ilungele ukusebenzisa, futhi ukuthola isisombululo kuso kudingeka kuphela ukwengeza inani elichazwe ngamanzi.
- Isixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende. Uma imikhiqizo eqediwe ingenakuthengwa, isixazululo se-Centy-Sandy Screed singalungiswa kusuka ku-Conment of the Brand hhayi ngaphansi kwesihlabathi esingu-400 nesihlanzekile esithathwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2.8 noma 1: 3 ngesisindo. Amanzi angeziwe, athatha isilinganiso samanzi ku-Cement (futhi ngesisindo, kepha amanzi angabhekwa kumalitha) - 0.45-0.55: 1, okungukuthi, 1 kg kasimende kuthatha amalitha amanzi ayi-0,45 noma ama-0,55. Ukuthola ikhambi elinobunzima, usimende nesihlabathi kuqala ukuvuselwa owomile, bese kufakwa amanzi. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe yile ndlela kufanele sibe nomkhiqizo ongaphansi kuka-150-200. Amanzi amaningi angaphansi komkhiqizo.
- Ama-concretes. Kuma-Hardware, amakamelo kakhonkolo kaFoam nawo asetshenziswa ku-3.5 medium density ka-600-1000 kg / m3, womabili ama-monolithic kanye namapuleti; Ukhonkolo ongasindi wekhonkolo (ukhonkolo we-ceramzite noma i-pelitobetone) Class hhayi ngaphansi kwama-density aphakathi angu-5.0 aze afike ku-1300 kg / m3, njll. Ama-Screeds enziwe ngokhonkolo weselula noLong u-Crecrete anesakhiwo se-porous futhi anezakhiwo ezifudumele ezishisayo. Kepha ingaphezulu le-screed enjalo kunoma yikuphi ukuhambisana nokuqondanisa okwengeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo we-foam kunikeza imiphumela kangcono: banobunzima obuphakathi, kanye nokuvuselelwa okushisayo (0.18-0.25 w / ms) ngezansi, kanti ingaphezulu lincane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuphezulu kwalokhu okuqukethwe, kunconyelwa ukuthi kwangezelela ukubeka ungqimba lwesixazululo sesimende-sandy.
Ingxube eyisisekelo izothola i-Startroline FC41 h
3 Yimaphi amapharamitha aphambili askrolokhi?
Ukuqina kokuqina
Le nkomba inqunywa icala ngalinye ngalinye futhi lincike ezimweni ezithile. Ingabe unayo uthayi esibayeni noma engxenyeni efaka ukufakwa? Yikuphi okwenziwayo okwenziwa futhi ngaphansi kwalokhu kuhloselwe phansi? Ngemuva kwakho konke, zingashukunyiswa ngokudlula kokhonkolo noma ngesendlalelo esizwakalayo sokushisa esidalwe kusuka kumikhiqizo eqinile yokufakelwa okushisayo noma izinto eziningi zeningi. Kumacala amabili okugcina, ubukhulu bawo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-4 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-screen iqiniswa ngensimbi mesh noma "fibrin" (kusuka ku-polypropylene Fibers). Woza futhi, uma ubekwe ungqimba olungenamanzi egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini.Uthayela lwesimende-sand usetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingekile ukunxephezela ngokungahambi kahle kwendawo ekhonkolo ye-overlap ngaphezulu kwe-20 mm. Kepha uma isixazululo sesimende-sandy siqukethe ipulasitiki (ngobuningi bamacala, lokhu kunjalo impela), ubukhulu bentambo obuncane kumele bube ngaphansi kwama-30 mm. Uma incane, iqhekeke izovela kuyo, futhi unjiniyela unombuzo: ngenzeni? Ngamanye amagama, kungcono ukuthi noma ngabe yikuphi ukushuba kothayi kusuka kusixazululo sesimende-sandy nge-30 mm. Uma amapuleti ebekwe okuthile futhi amaconsi amazinga adlula ama-60 mm, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze i-screed kusuka esihlabathini se-sandbetone (ukwakheka kwawo akufaki isihlabathi esijwayelekile, futhi kwakhiwe). Ubukhulu bayo bungafinyelela ku-100-150 mm. Lapho amazinga amazinga nemithambeka efinyelela cishe amanani aphumule ka-150-170 mm, ukhonkolo we-clampsite kufanele abekwe engxenyeni engezansi, uma kungenjalo inqwaba nezindleko ze- "Bash".
Ngamaconsi amancane nobulukhuni (ngaphansi kwama-20 mm) aphendukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxube ze-level. Ngisho negama elithi "screed" kuleli cala livame ukushintshwa ngamagama athi "ungqimba" noma "ukulungiselela". Ubukhulu obuncane obuvumelayo nobukhulu obuphezulu bokuhlanganiswa ngakunye kokwakheka okuthile kunquma umenzi.
Ukugcina isikhathi
Isikhathi sokuqina nokusoma le-screed ezimweni ezijwayelekile sinqunywa ikakhulu ngokwesisekelo sento yaso kanye nobukhulu, kanye nohlobo lwephansi. Isixazululo sesimende-sandy ngaphansi kwephaphu, kuvame okungenani izinsuku ezingama-25-30 (igama elinjalo lenziwa isonto lesenti ngalinye lesenti le-4 cm namaviki alandelayo). I-Ceramic tile ingabekwa ethayini lesihlabathi sikasimende ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ukuhlangana okuhambisana nobuningi kuqina ngezindlela ezihlukile - kusuka ngosuku olu-1 kuya ku-3-4, kuya ngohlobo lwezithasiselo ze-polymer ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izinto zesikali, kudingeka unake hhayi ubukhulu bawo, kodwa futhi nokuchayeka ngesikhathi sokubeka ukunamathela.
Izinga lokushisa nokubanda
Ama-screeds enziwe ngezixazululo zikakhonkolo kanye nokwenza amasimende afanelekile emazingeni okushisa asezingeni eliphansi elingelona + C C.-Lingene
Okuvamile kuwo wonke amakamelo (noma igumbi elilodwa, uma kuphela) ingaphezulu le-screed lisethwe kusetshenziswa lezo zero. Izinga le-zero kufanele libuboniswe ngokunembe kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu, ekugcineni, kuncike ekutheni ingavela kanjani indawo yesikhathi esizayo. Izinga le-zero lisethwe kusetshenziswa idivaysi - i-laser noma i-hydraulic (abakhi bavame ukubizwa ngamanzi awo).
Bese unquma isikhundla sobuso be-screed. Kulokhu, udonga ngalunye lwegumbi ngalinye lulinganiswa ngamaphuzu ama-2-4 (kepha izilinganiso eziningi, ezingcono) ibanga ukusuka ezingeni le-zero liya endaweni ephansi ye-screed. Iphuzu ngalinye lokulinganisa liqoshwa ngqo odongeni. Inani elincane kunazo zonke lizokhombisa ukuthi kule ndawo lapho kudlula khona okuphezulu kakhulu. Futhi okuphambene nalokho, inani elikhulu kakhulu lizophuma lapho phansi khona phansi. Manje, ukwabela ubukhulu obuhle kakhulu, unganquma isikhundla sezinga laso eliphakeme.
Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi emakamelweni Hlala phansi ngezigqoko ezihlukile: I-Parquet, amathayili, uLinoleum. Imigqomo ehlukene inobukhulu obuhlukile, futhi ingaphezulu lesitezi kufanele libekwe ezingeni elilodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene wobubanzi be-screed ye-Coating ehlukile.
4 Kuyini ukuklwebheka?
Ungqimba oluyisisekelo
Lapho kunqunywa izinga le-zero, aqhamuka okungenani elivumelekile (kusukela lapho kubukwa amandla amandla) kokuqina okusobala kwendawo - 25-30 mm. Amazinga we-Laser kanye nama-linthousees, njengamaphrofayili wokuqondisa wensimbi we-drywall, usizo "lokushaya. Izilonda zilungiswa ngokuthembekile ukuze zingasuki ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokhonkolo.
Izinketho zekhekhe lekhekhe lekhekhe. 1 - Ukwalulwa amanzi angangeni manzi (hydromotecloxyol); 2 - I-Peskobeton, yaqiniswa yiFibrovolok; 3 - polylets-ethylene substrate; 4 - Laminate; 5 - Substrate Universal; I-6 - Polystyrere batter; 7 - I-Glue Tale; 8 - Ithayela le-Ceramic; 9 - Amapuleti kusuka ku-mineral fiber; 10 - I-Peskobeton yaqiniswa yigridi; 11 - ukhaphethi
Uma ukugqama kubushelelezi futhi ubukhulu obumaphakathi obungeqi-screed akwedluleli abangama-40 mm, isisekelo sezinto ezimacaleni esiningi senziwe ngesisombululo sesihlabathi sikasimende esingephansi ku-M200. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza ipulasitiki, ukubekwa uphawu kanye nezithasiselo ze-hydrophobic, njenge-ceresit CC 92 ("Henkel-Baudakhnik"), "Thayipha c" (sasi), "Izikhali Superlast" ("Arliance-ART").
Ngokukhululwa okubaliwe kwesisulukwe ngaphezulu kwama-40 mm, kukhonkolo okukhanyayo kusetshenziswa - ukhonkolo we-ceramzite, ukhonkolo we-foam, i-polystyrene nabanye. Ukutholakala kokhonkolo we-Ceramzite kanye nekhono lokulungiselela isisombululo into (usebenzisa i-compact ukhonkolo yokuxubana noma ngesandla).
Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo bungu-800-1000 kg / m3, okungukuthi, kulula izikhathi eziyi-1.5-1.7 kunokhonkolo lwesihlabathi. Cishe izici ezifanayo yi-monoliths kusuka kuma-mixtures aqediwe anama-filler akhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi yegwebu), kepha izindleko zazo ziphakeme izikhathi ezi-2-2,5.
Ubuningi be-Foam ukhonkolo buncane kakhulu (500-600 kg / m3). Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukulungiselela ngokuzimela: Izakhi ezithile zemithamo eziqondile ziyadingeka, okuzodingeka zixube isikhathi eside. Ezinye izinkampani zinemishini evumela ukuthi wena okondla isixazululo esiqediwe ekuphakameni kwama-40-50 m, kepha izindleko zesiteji esingumazisi ngasikhathi sinye zikhuphuka okungenani kabili lapho kuthathwa amaphampu akhonkolo kuphela womsebenzi (kusuka ku-100 m2). Enye indlela ekhonkolo ye-Foam yezentengiselwano - ama-polystyrene ama-bonts aqhamuka ekuxubeni okwenziwe ngomumo, ngokwesibonelo, "amakhazikha-ls" ("amakhazili"). By the way, lokhu okuqukethwe kungopulasitiki ngokwengeziwe futhi kunikeza i-shrinkage encane.
Lapho usebenzisa ukuxutshwa okukhanyayo, ngisho namabanga angama-400 no-500, ukushuba okuncane kwesendlalelo sesisekelo kufanele kube ngu-45-50 mm, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokuqhekeka buvele.
Ngedivayisi ebizwa nge-Semi-Dry Screed of Polystyrene Ukhonkolo, isixazululo esiqediwe sinikezwa kusuka ku-mixer usebenzisa iphampu ye-pneumatic
Lapho-ke kuzokhunjulwa ngemithetho (b, c) ukugxila kuma-beacons.
Lonke umsebenzi wokusebenza efulethini enamakamelo amathathu kungenziwa ngezinsuku eyodwa noma ezimbili
Ungqimba olubi (d) ludinga ukuqondanisa okuphansi kwesendlalelo noma i-grout usebenzisa umshini wokubumba
Qeda ukuqondanisa
Isendlalelo sesisekelo asikwazi ukwenziwa kahle kahle: Ingxenye ye-Filler inkulu kakhulu, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi linikeza i-shrinkage engalingani (ngokuya ngobukhulu besendlalelo). "Ukuthola" indawo, sebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile. Zisetshenziswa ungqimba oluncanyana (3-5 mm), lapho isisekelo sizokwehla cishe ama-70% amandla, okungukuthi, emva kwamasonto angu-1-2; Ezinye izingoma ze-polymer zivunyelwe ukuthi zibekwe ngokhonkolo omisiwe ngokuphelele ophathwe nge-primer yokuxhumana.Ukuze ikhwalithi kakhonkolo ingabingeli ngenxa yokuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama, isendlalelo sesisekelo simbozwe ifilimu le-polyethylene; Enye inketho ukumthambisa njalo. Vula amafasitela akufanele uvulwe, kuvunyelwe kuphela noma kudluliselwe phambili.
Amazinga phansi ahlukaniswe ngezindawo kanye nobuningi. Owokuqala (uhla olubanzi lwe-clent, i-acrylic kanye ne-epoxy eqeda i-shp can) ibe nokuvumelana kokubhaliwe; Zisetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula ende. Kusuka kwesibili, ngokwesibonelo, i-tribon (i-knauf) noma "i-Horizon" ("UNIC"), isixazululo se-liquid silungiselelwe, esikwazi ukulimala ebusweni uqobo. Izitezi eziningi zenqwaba zilungele ukufakwa kwezindawo ezinkulu, kepha ukusebenza nazo kudinga ikhono nokuzibophezela: Kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalo ngokunembile ukulungiselela isisombululo futhi kusatshalaliswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kobuso. Enye i-nuance uba khona emakethe yama-fake kanye nokuxutshwa okwedlulile (isikhathi sokugcina kwabo awedluli izinyanga eziyisithupha). Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni ezingekho emthethweni asinawo amandla acindezelayo adingekayo futhi angahle ancishiswe kusuka ku-Screed eyisisekelo.
Ukuvimbela amanzi
Enqubweni yokugcwalisa ikhambi lomswakama eliwuketshezi, kungavuthwa emgodini wokugqagqana futhi efulethini esitezi esingezansi ngokusebenzisa amalunga ama-slabs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-slabs owomile ayakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha "amanzi" asuka engxenyeni engezansi yesisombululo - ukhonkolo uzoma futhi ungatholi amandla adingekayo. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wekhonkolo, kuyadingeka ukudala "umkhombe" ongavunyelwe ", usebenzisa le njongo, ukuhlanganisa noma izinto zokwakha (sizobuyela kubo). I-hydraulic eyenziwe yasungulwa ngokuzayo - esimweni sokuvuza okuncane, izovimba izikhukhula komakhelwane abangezansi.
Ukufakwa komsindo
Ikhono elinomsindo lokugqagqana libonakaliswa yinkomba ye-Shock Noise (LNW), elinganiselwe ngokuya ngenqubo ekhethekile (i-SNIP 23-03-2003 "Ukuvikelwa komsindo"). Ngasikhathi sinye, ezakhiweni zokuhlala inani elikhulu le-LNW elivumelekile - i-58 db. Nokho, ukuhlolwa abonisa ukuthi le ipharamitha ngokuvamile ephakeme (imiphumela embi kakhulu, kuze kube-65 dB, zazitholakala ngesikhathi Ukuhlola izakhiwo ephaneleni ukwakhiwa kwalesi 70-80s. Of kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule). Izinga elamukelekayo lokufakelwa okuzwakalayo kusiza ukufeza ama-substrates okuxhamazela akhiwe ngaphansi kothango lwesitezi kanye / noma phansi phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu obukhulu bokukhuluma kuka-3-5 mm okwenza kwenzeke ukuthi banciphise i-LNW nge-20-25 dB kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphumula komakhelwane bakho, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, bavikele umsindo wesakhiwo esivelayo.
I-substrate emincane eyenele yanele ukuze omakhelwane bebengezwa izinyathelo zakho ezingezansi (izinkulumo kanye nezinye izinzwa zomoya zihlukanisa ngempumelelo i-slab slab). Kepha uma uhlela ukufaka uhlelo lwesipika olunamandla nge-amplifier evamile, isithiyo esibi xaxa siyadingeka, ngokwesibonelo, izingqimba ezimbili zamancane amaminerali amaminerali oboya abanobukhulu obungu-80 mm. Indlela ephumelelayo ukwakha ngaphansi kwamakholomu kanye ne-subwoofer vibration yokufaka i-podium. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kodonga kanye nophahla oluzwakalayo, amathuba okuvuza "komsindo womoya komakhelwane agcinwe.
I-Glass Gaming isover ethule indlu 1170x610x50mm 14 PCS
Yiziphi izixazululo ze-Universal Scheed ezikhona?
Kuze kube muva nje, kwasetshenziselwa izinto ezahlukahlukene ze-hydro kanye nokufakwa komsindo - ake sithi, okokuqala lahla phansi i-fiberboard ethambile, bese inamathela ebusweni ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Namuhla, kunezindawo zokuhlinzekwa zendawo yonke ezithengiswayo - ngasikhathi sinye zingangeni manzi nokuvunyelwa kabusha (okungukuthi, okulimazayo kwe-oscillations). Ezinye zazo zikhiqizwa ngendlela yamapuleti agcotshwa phansi, njengemikhiqizo evela ku-Polystyrere Foam "AntistUK" ("Ruspelyel"). Abanye, ake bathi "Technolast Acoustic" ("Technonol") noma iShumannet-100 ("izinto ze-acoustic nobuchwepheshe") yi-mat eyenziwe nge-bitumen noma i-ruble-bitumen coating. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-substrates enziwe kusuka ku-cork ecindezelwe, i-polyethylenethylenenenene noma irabha eliveziwe.
Ungxube wengxube we-Universal Knauf Tribon 30 kg
Ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zokufaka ezifakayo, amalunga ama-slabs abushelwe ngosimende uPutty, futhi ezindlekweni ezimanzi kunconyelwa ukufaka ungqimba lwesimende-polymer noma irabha-bitumen mastic kukhonkolo (njengokunyathela okungeziwe kusuka ekuvuzeni). I-Hydro ne-Noise Inflating Mats (Slabs) empeleni ukugawula izindonga kuya ekuphakameni okulingana nobukhulu obubaliwe be- "Cake" phansi. Ngakho-ke, khipha ukudluliswa komsindo wesakhiwo kusuka esikrinini kuya ezindongeni nasekuphayinileni okuphambene nalokho. Amalunga wezinto zokwakha ezigoqiwe asampula nge-scotch ekhethekile noma i-mastic.
Izidingo zephansi elibi zincike kakhulu kuhlobo lwephansi. Ikakhulu, i-tile ingabekwa ngqo ku-tie ehlanganisiwe kasimende-sand: Inkosi enhle akunzima ukuqeda ukungahambisani okuncane ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ubukhulu be-linoleum kusuka ku-4 mm buvunyelwe ukufakwa ngqo kwi-screed, kepha ikhwalithi yayo engaphezulu kufanele ibe ngaphezulu. Kwekhaphethi, udinga ukuvumelanisa isisekelo sengxube eningi. "I-Picky" Piece Parquet nebhodi elikhulu kakhulu. Kubo, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa isisekelo kusuka ku-plywood, okufuywe uthayi omiswe kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, amandla esikhumuli sesimende-sand Scression kufanele okungenani abe yi-15 MPA, amandla okuhlukaniswa kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu kwale ndawo avela ku-3.5 MPA, kanye nobukhulu besendlalelo se-plywood ¾ kokuqina kokukhomba.
Enye i-nuance iphathelene nokuqukethwe komswakama okusele kwesisekelo, okulinganiswa yithuluzi elikhethekile - i-hygrometer. Lapho ubeka izimbobo zokhuni, kufanele zifinyelele ezingaphezu kuka-3%, i-linoleum - 7%, amathayili e-ceramic - 9%.
Photo: "Abs Stry". I-MANCESA isetshenziswa kwibhulashi ngodonga oluphakeme okungenani lwe-50 mm, icubungula ngokucophelela amalunga ezinto. Kuzo zonke izakhiwo, ngokuba khona kwe-Universal Substrate, ukuhlanganisa amanzi
Photo: Weber.vetonit. Amazinga we-Laser akwenza lula incazelo yesisu
Photo: Weber.vetonit. Kodwa-ke, amakhosi amaningi anolwazi ayaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isikhundla se-beacon ngosizo lwe-bubble level.
Photo: "somdom". Lapho usebenza ngokubusa kwamaLightthouse kusebenza njengokusekelwa, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kulungiswe, ngokwesibonelo, kwikhambi
Lapho idivaysi, i-screed ibalulekile ukufezekisa amandla aphezulu wesendlalelo sesisekelo kanye nendawo ephezulu (umkhawulo weleveli ngu-4 mm nge-2 mm nge-2 mm nge-2 m). Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukudala umthwalo owengeziwe othe xaxa ekuqedeni: Ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo ezisekelayo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezitezi akuvamile.
5 Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlela kabusha i-screed?
Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuqinisa i-screed (kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi wayo nohlobo lwekhambi olusetshenzisiwe) igridi yezinduku ezibunjiwe nge-4 mm enamaseli angaphezu kwama-80-100 mm. Igridi ibekwe ezimisweni eziphansi, bese ithululelwa ngesisombululo; Enye inketho kuqala isendlalelo sokuqala sekhambi esisetshenzisiwe, igridi ibekwe kuwo, bese ifaka ungqimba lwesibili. Njengenye indlela yokuqiniswa kwensimbi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ingxube kasimende-sandy nge-polypropyne fiber, ithi "Armix Floor" ("Alliance - Ukwakha Technologies"), "T-41" ("Screed" ( Beno). Kungenzeka ukufezekisa amandla aphezulu kakhonkolo futhi usheshise umsebenzi.Eseceleni kwesisekelo se-screed, ungathumela amakhekhe, kanye namapayipi ensimbi kanye nama-polymer anezinhlanganisela ezingahlosiwe kanye nempilo yenkonzo ebaliwe yeminyaka engama-40. Izintambo eziphindwe kabili zokufakelwa zivunyelwe ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, kepha namanje kuhlakaniphile ukuzibeka emapayipi e-PVC ahlanganisiwe.
6 Yimiphi amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ubhekene nesisulu esiphansi?
- Kuthululwa obukhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-40 mm) kusuka kukhonkolo osindayo, amapuleti amile okugqagqana lapho ubeka amapayipi, ukufakwa kokukhanyisa.
- Ukuthela isixazululo ngqo kuma-slabs of the overlap (ngaphandle kwesisetshenziswa esingenamanzi)
- Ukumiswa okusheshayo nokungalingani kukakhonkolo, okubangela ukuguquguquka kwe-decfoed, kunciphisa amandla alo kanye nesixha.
- Ukwenqatshelwa kokuqiniswa noma ukuqiniswa okungafanele futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuqhekeka kwe-screen (ikakhulukazi okungenzeka lapho usebenzisa ukhonkolo wamaphaphu kanye nobukhulu obuncane bengqimba).
- Ziba ubukhulu bezingubo eziphansi zigcwele ukubukeka kwezinga le-foam lehla.
7 Ungalinganisa kanjani phansi ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile?
Photo: Weber.vetonit.
Okokuqala, yakha ungqimba lwesisekelo (a - b). Le ngxube yenzelwe le njongo ifaka phakathi amamitha akhethekile, i-lime kanye nesihlabathi sama-coarse. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-15, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqondanisa okuqediwe ngesisombululo se-liquid (g); Susa ama-Bubble Air asiza inaliti roller kusibambo eside (e)
Izici ze-Soundproofing Substrates
| Igama (Umkhiqizi) | Impahla eyisisekelo | Ungqimba olungenanga amanzi | Ubukhulu, mm. | Δ lnw *, db | Intengo, hlikihla. / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"I-Technoelast Acoustic" ("Technonol") | Sidlalisela ingilazi | Bitumen eguquliwe | 2,5 | 21. | 180. |
"AntistUK" (Ruspanel) | I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ye-polystyrene | Irabha elilungisiwe | ishumi nane | 40. | 1560. |
"I-Soundzol" ("iSolux") | Polyeneettlene | Bitumen eguquliwe | isihlanu | 23. | 210. |
I-Fonostop Duo (Index) | I-Polyurene Folider | Bitumen eguquliwe | isishiyagalombili | 33.5 | 850. |
I- "SHIMANNENT-100" ("izinto ze-acoustic nobuchwepheshe") | I-Poklovoyalka | — | 3. | 23. | 290. |
"Shystetic-C2" ("izinto ze-acoustic nobuchwepheshe") | Mat kusuka ku-fiberglass | — | amashumi amabili | 37. | 245. |
"Supersilica" ("Rlb Silica") | Mat kusuka ku-silica fiber | — | 6. | 27. | 350. |
"Texound 70" ("Texa") | I-fiber (i-mineral (i-aragonite) fiber | — | 7. | Ayikho idatha | 780. |
* Δ LNW ukwehla enkombeni yeleveli encishisiwe yomsindo oshubile.
