Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zokwakha indlu ngendawo ephelele ye-330m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Ukususwa kwama-axes, ukwakheka, indawo yokuthuthuka ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ukususwa kwenhlabathi | M3. | 98. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 1764. |
| Ukusungula idivaysi, ukubhekana namanzi | M2. | 190. | isishiyagalombili | 1520. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo seRibbon kusuka emabhulokini | M3. | 52. | 40. | 2080. |
| Ingqikithi: | 5364. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ibhalansi Ephansi (FL) | M3. | 52. | 49. | 2548. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | M3. | 38. | 28. | 1064. |
| Ukuvinjwa kwamanzi okugoqiwe | M2. | 86. | 3. | 258. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry, izingodo ze-sawn, njll. | - | - | - | 750. |
| Ingqikithi: | 4620. | |||
| Izindonga | ||||
| Ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kwe-scaffolding | M2. | I-280. | 3,4. | 952. |
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga zangaphandle kusuka emabhulokini | M3. | 87. | 25. | 2175. |
| Ukubeka i-chimney | M3. | isishiyagalombili | 95. | 760. |
| Idivayisi yezitezi zokhuni ezindongeni zamatshe | M2. | 249. | Okuqophele imali | 2988. |
| Ukubeka amapuleti e-Overlaps | M2. | 6. | 25. | 150. |
| Ingqikithi: | 7025. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Wall block, ukhonkolo jumper | M3. | 87. | 38. | 3306. |
| Ipuleti lokunqamula kokhonkolo oqinisiwe | M2. | 6. | ishumi nesithupha | 96. |
| Isitini sika-ceramic | izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane. | 3,2 | 240. | 768. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | ishumi nane | 120. | 1680. |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, i-hydrogen yensimbi, ukufakwa | T. | 0.9 | 390. | 351. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry, njll. | - | - | - | 870. |
| Ingqikithi: | 7071. | |||
| Idivayisi yophahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 340. | Okuthenyalwayo | 3400. |
| Ukufakwa kwezihlahla ze-trim ne-skate | M2. | 340. | okune | 1360. |
| Idivayisi ye-vaporizolation yekhambi | M2. | 340. | 3. | I-1020. |
| Izimbobo eziphansi ezivela kumathayili we-butuminous | M2. | 340. | isishiyagalombili | 2720. |
| I-Enderbutting of ama-eaves, soles, device of froones | M2. | 46. | Okuqophele imali | 552. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | RM. M. | 74. | ishumi nesithupha | 1184. |
| Ingqikithi: | 10 236. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Katepal Roofing | M2. | 340. | Okuqophele imali | 4080. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | ishumi nesithupha | 120. | 1920. |
| Ipuleti i-osb ye-waterproof | M2. | 340. | okune | 1360. |
| Amafilimu okuvikela umoya, umoya wokuvikela umoya, ukuvikelwa kwe-hydraulic | M2. | 340. | 2. | 680. |
| Uhlelo lokushisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 1600. | 1600. |
| Ingqikithi: | 9640. | |||
| Uhlaka olufudumele | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwe-Insulation of Coatings kanye nokubheja | M2. | 590. | 2. | 1180. |
| Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi ewindi kanye neminyango | M2. | 68. | 35. | 2380. |
| Ingqikithi: | 3560. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Wat Mineral Isover, Polystyrere Foam | M2. | 590. | 3. | 1770. |
| Amabhlogo wezinkuni ewindi (ingilazi ephindwe kabili) | M2. | 42. | 220. | 9240. |
| Amabhulokhi Omnyango Wezinkuni, Izesekeli Zezinqama (Latvia) | PC. | 13 | - | 3970. |
| Ingqikithi: | 14 980. | |||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||||
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic) | - | - | - | 3400. |
| Indawo yokucisha umlilo | - | - | - | 2100. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | - | - | - | 6750. |
| Ingqikithi: | 12 250. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Septic (Finland) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 5520. | 5520. |
| I-Kamparelli FirePlace (Latvia) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 1800. | 1800. |
| Igumbi le-boiler lemishini ye-Bosch (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | 6200. | 6200. |
| Amapayipi we-Equipment kanye nokufakwa kukagesi | - | - | - | 8300. |
| Ingqikithi: | 21 820. | |||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||||
| Ukuphamba, ukupenda nokubhekana nomsebenzi | - | - | - | 18,700 |
| Isitebhisi esihlangene, insiza yokuhlanganisa, umsebenzi wokujoyina | - | - | - | 9600. |
| Ingqikithi: | 28 300. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Parquet Board (Finland) | M2. | 190. | 38. | 7220. |
| I-Ceramic Tile (Spain) | M2. | 116. | amashumi amathathu | 3480. |
| GLK, izinto zokuhlobisa, njll. | - | - | - | 15 400. |
| Izingxube zomile, upende, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ama-varnish, njll. | - | - | - | 5600. |
| Ingqikithi: | 31 700. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi: | 66 735. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha: | 89 831. | |||
| Ingqikithi: | 156 566. |
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi cishe zonke izakhamizi eziphupha impilo ngaphandle komuzi, ngasikhathi sinye azicabangi ukuthi ungayishiya kanjani i-megalopolis exhunywe ngayo ngokungalingani. Kodwa-ke, bantu abanenhlanhla, ababekwazi ukuhlanganisa "amalungelo" asedolobheni ngenjabulo yemaphandleni
Maphakathi ne-Riga Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezincane, zilawulwa ngokuyisimangaliso ukugwema ukwakha okuphezulu. Izindlu eziphansi, okuluhlaza okotshani kwezingadi namapaki kudala lapha umoya wenduduzo nenduduzo, entula kangako idolobha elinezitezi eziningi. Amanzi avela ezifundeni ezinjalo futhi uyindlu esikhuluma ngayo.
Ngaphansi kokwakhiwa, kwatholakala isiza sabangu-1100m2 ngesibalo sokuthi bekungeke kube khona indlu, kodwa futhi nendawo yensimu. Umnikazi wamukela ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile nokuphila okungcono kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi, waqamba izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlela nokwakhiwa kwezangaphakathi. Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukuhlanganisa esakhiweni esisodwa sengathi izindlu ezimbili - ezinkulu nezincane, ezifanayo nenhlangano yesikhala sangaphakathi futhi ziyehluka kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi lesakhiwo lalizoba indawo yokuhlala yomndeni, futhi lincane, inqobo nje uma indlu yezivakashi isetshenziswa njengendlu, ngemuva komshado weNdodana, ngabe yathuthela kwa-NewlyWeds. Lokhu kuzovumela imindeni emibili ukuthi iphile, empeleni, ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungahlanganisi ezingeni lasekhaya, ngenkathi kugcinwa "ubukhosi bemihlaba".
Lolu hlelo lwecebo laxoxwa ngalo ngemininingwane ne-Architect Haris Dzirkalis futhi, njengoba besho, yamukelwa njengesisekelo sokuchibiyelwa okuncane. Umphumela wemizamo ehlanganyelwe kwaba ukwakhiwa kwendlu, okuyizinhlaka ezimbili eziseduze - isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili, indawo ephelele yazo engu-185.5m2, kanye nendawo engama-69.5 m2- ngodonga olujwayelekile kanye nokufakwa okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene. Igalaji eliseduze kwevolumu elilinganiselayo eliseduze kwengxenye eyodwa engcwele, okuye kwavuka ama-Silhouette Vorp (I-Extical Accent eqondile kuleli cala yingxenye emibili yendlu).
Idizayini yengaphandle yesakhiwo ithwala amasiko esitayela sase-Urban, lezi zinhlobo eziqinile ezingunxande zamavolumu ayinhloko, i-porch yangaphambili evunyelwe, elula yokuqeda. Ama-yves ngasikhathi sinye kuwo kukhona i-charm eyingqayizivele eyenza indlu ngokungafani nabanye. Ukunakwa kudonswa ngobuningi beWindows. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo, banwebe ngokuqondile, okwenza kube slim ngokwengeziwe futhi kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi elihlukile elibunjwe kabusha livuselela indawo ebushelelezi yodonga, okuvezayo futhi endimeni yezinto zokuhlobisa. Assee wumugqa, engxenyeni eyodwa enezitezi zewindi cishe isikwele, esivumelaniswe nobude bayo obuvundlile.
Indlu inesisekelo sikakhonkolo sohlobo lweqoqo elibekwe ekujuleni kwe-1.2m. Umlingiswa we-sandy wenhlabathi wenza ukuthi kungenzeki ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi okumenyezelayo kweSisekelo, i-Polystyrere Foam (50mm) esetshenziswa njengomthango ongaphandle we-thermal. Izendlalelo ezimbili zeRubberoid (iCopal, eFinland) zibekwe phakathi kwesisekelo nodonga lokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi. Izindonga zesakhiwo ezakhiwe ezivela eCeramzite Concrete Block Fibo (Estonia) zinomfakisi wokufakelwa kwangaphandle (polystyrere foam 100mm ubukhulu). Amapuleti e-polystyrere Foam ahlelwe phezu kwezindonga ngosizo lwe-glue kanye ne-facade dowels, ukuqedwa kokuqeda kwenziwa ngodaka lokuhlobisa.
Lesi sakhiwo sinamabala okhuni (ngaphandle kwendawo engaphansi kwendlu yokugezela, esebenzisa amapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe ngokufaka amanzi). I-punching imisindo yokufaka umsindo kanye nokufakwa okushisayo kwezingubo zokufakwa ngokhuni ezisetshenziselwe i-mineral wool isoga (220mm). Ngaphezulu kwesitezi sesibili kukhona i-attic efreeopne-free. Lesi simo senza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi singafaki ungqimba olufudumele ekushiseni ophahleni futhi lukhawulelwe ukufakwa kwe-vapor. Uphahla lumbozwe ngamathayela we-bitumen katepal (eFinland), anamathiselwe kumapuleti angenamanzi we-OSB anobukhulu be-21mm. Ukushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo ekhaya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-junkers e-boiler (iqembu leBosch). Kuwo wonke amakamelo, ngaphandle kwendlu yokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela, lapho kufakwa khona ama-heat phansi, ama-radiators okushisa amanzi afakiwe.
Izingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo zinokufakwa okuhlukile futhi azidluliselwa komunye nomunye. Ukungena kwangaphambili kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili kuhlotshiswe ngompheme ngezinyathelo ezimbili ne-visor yophahla, ukuphumula onxandelweni esigabeni sesiphambano sezigxobo. Kunezinto ezimbili zokungena lapha: eyodwa evela ohlangothini oluphambene kusuka ohlangothini olungaphambili, kanti enye ngegaraji, elula kulabo abeza ezokuthutha zabo. Ukungena endlini ngomnyango wangaphambili, ngokushesha uwela esikhaleni esivulekile sehholo elincane, ngakwesokunene sawo yigumbi lokugqoka kanye negumbi lokugezela elinomshini wegumbi le-boiler. Lapha, cishe maphakathi nehholo, izitebhisi ezivunguzayo ziqala ngositimela wensimbi evulekile, okuholela esitezi sesibili. Ngenxa yodonga olubanzi, ihholo ligeleza kahle endaweni yokuhlala, lihlangene negumbi lokudlela nezindawo zasekhishini.
Izindonga zeHholo zimbozwe ngodaka lwezobuciko "lweVenetian". Ubuchwepheshe besicelo salo bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi isisekelo esilinganiselwe ekuqaleni sinamabala, bese sihlanganiswe ngezinto zokuthungwa, ngemuva kwalokho zishaya i-spatula nombala futhi. Uma usebenzisa ama-shades amabili ahlukile, kepha asondele kakhulu kwinqubo yokufaka imibala yokuqala neyesibili, ungathola indawo efanelekile yodonga. Endabeni, kufakwa ithoni eyodwa yepende lapho impumuzo igcinwa, yanikeza umphumela wombala ozolile. I-HALL Floor ifakwe amathayela we-ceramic (i-Aparici Factory, Spain). Igumbi lokuhlala, i-parquet yephakethe kusuka ku-Usofloor Tree yemvelo (iFinland), eyazisa ingaphakathi lesisindo esivinjelwe.
Ukuhlola
Phansi komhlaba
1. I-Halway 2. Igumbi le-boiler 3. Igumbi lokudlela elikhishini
Isigabe esilandelayo
1. IHholo 2. Igumbi lokugezela 3. Igumbi lokulala 4. I-Guesthouse 5. Igumbi lokuhlala
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu .......... 330m2
Indawo yaphansi yendawo ..... 185,5m2
Isikwele sesitezi sesibili ..... 144,5m2
Indawo yendawo .................................
Imiklamo
Isisekelo: PreAb, ukhonkolo, ukujula kwabangu-11,2m, ukufakwa okungaphandle okushisayo - i-polystyrerey (50mm)
Ukugqagqana: Ukufakwa kokhuni, okushisayo kanye nokuvimbela umsindo - i-wineral woy isover (220mm); Kuqiniswe amapuleti ukhonkolo, ukunika amandla amanzi
Ukuphahla: I-Bitumen Tiles Katepal (Finland) kumapuleti angenamanzi we-OSB (21mm), ifilimu efaka i-Steam
Ubulili: I-Ceramic Tile Aparici (Spain), Parquet Parquet Upofloor (Finland)
Izindonga: Amabhulokhi ukhonkolo we-Fibo Clamzit (Estonia), ukufakwa kwangaphandle, i-polystyrere (100mm)
IWindows: Wooden, ne-AJLE Windows (Latvia)
Iminyango: ngokhuni (izinqama, iLatvia)
I-Staircase: Insimbi Enezitebhisi Zokhuni (OAK)
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Kuhlanganiswe
I-SelaRAGE: Endaweni
Ukunikezwa kwegesi: Kuphakathi
Ukufudumeza nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo: ama-junkers e-boiler (iqembu leBosch); Ama-radiator afudumele amanzi; I-Kamparelli FirePlace (Latvia)
Umoya omncane: ngokwemvelo; abalandeli besiteshi ezindlini zokugezela; I-Air conditioner Hitachi (Japan)
Igumbi lasekhishini nelokudlela alihlukani komunye nomunye futhi senze isikhala esisodwa ukuthi livele lilungele kakhulu ngokwendawo yokonga. Okuwukuphela kwegama elithi "Landlidial" lapha lingabizwa ngokuthi yingxenye yendawo yokusebenza ekhishini, lapho kwakhiwe khona i-ceramics esebenzayo, okufanayo nasegumbini lokuphumula. Umngcele phakathi kwamathayili we-ceramic ne-parquet ukuhlotshiswa ngomngcele wensimbi omncane. I-Windy ingaphakathi libusa isitayela se-minimalist. Amafomu efenisha ancanyana afishane, ukubekwa phansi kwamavolumu anxande, avinjelwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sombala sombala, owakhelwe inhlanganisela ehlukile yamathoni, asiza ukuhlela isikhala esibonakalayo esibonakalayo. Ikhishi (i-larme, latvia), ngenxa yokuqeda okumnyama, inikeza okucacile okuvundlile, okuvuselela amaphaneli abheke phezulu we-closes eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Itafula lokudlela elinetafula lengilazi phezulu esiteshini sensimbi kanye nezihlalo, izihlalo kanye nemihlane yazo eyenziwe nge-transcupent tape yepulasitiki, ilethe into yokukhanya kanye nomusa ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi. Amalambu ophahla angakhelwe owakhelwe ngaphakathi abekwe ngokufana komunye nomunye, kanye nemigqa emide yamabhodi e-parquet, adale umuzwa wokujula okuthembisayo futhi unikeze amandla angeziwe egumbi lokudlela.
Indawo yokuhlala yegumbi livinjelwe ngokwengeziwe ngamagama ashukumisayo, akukho okuvelele okusobala okunjalo okuvundlile nangokumpohlisayo. Ithoni ezolile yefenisha ephakeme kufanele iphumule. I-angular fireplace ilungisa ivolumu yejometri eqinile ye-semicetric ye-facade, eyenziwe nge-drywall futhi yapendwe emthunzini ofanayo ngezindonga. Igebe elincane elishiywe phakathi kodonga kanye ne-facade yomlilo ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukwakheka kosizo ngokwengeziwe futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuwunika lula nomusa. Amanyuvesi asebenzise indawo evaliwe yomlilo yeKasparearelli (Latvia). Ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala ngokusebenzisa umnyango wengilazi ungaqhubeka nethala elivulekile elibheke utshani.
Kubalulekile, uma kungenjalo ukutshela indawo eyinhloko, yokuhlobisa yendawo yokuzimela kwakuyizitebhisi eziholela esitezi sesibili. Ibonakala ngokuphelele kusuka noma kuphi egumbini lokuhlala. Idizayini evulekile yomklamo, ofana neqabunga le-mebius, linikeza ishayela ekuhambeni unomphela.
Esitezi sesibili kunamakamelo okuhlala amabili, ngalinye linekhabethe elakhelwe kalula, nendlu yokugezela ebanzi. Izimpahla zaleso sakhiwo zihambelana ngokuphelele nesitayela se-minimalism esinikezwe ingaphakathi lesitezi sokuqala. Lapha kukhona izitezi ezifanayo ze-parquet kanye nezindonga ezimbozwe yi- "Venetian" Plaster, ukulula kwezimo ezifanayo zejometri yefenisha (i-rigas distudia, okuyisikhulu semvelo esisesimweni sokuhlala phansi . Ubusika begumbi lezingane iqhaza elibalulekile lidlalwa yi-gamut yombala. Inhlanganisela yemithunzi ephuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumhlobiso wefenisha, kanye nokuhlobisa okunezimbali kwamakhethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwakha isimo selanga lasekuseni. Isimo sokuphumula sinikeza isofa ekhululekile nge-wicker Armrests. Isikhala sezingane ezinenombolo asigcwele ifenisha, kunendawo eyanele yemidlalo yezingane futhi emnandi. Igumbi lokugezela egumbini lokugezela libonisa inhlanganisela yokuqhathanisa yobumnyama nokukhanya: amathayili aphansi amnyama kanye nethoyithi elifanayo lethoyithi lemabula yesikhumba se-washbasin kanye nethayili elikhanyayo elibheke ezindongeni. Singasho ukuthi isitayela sangaphakathi sonke senzelwe kusuka naku.
Isikhala esizungeze indlu sihlome uthando nokulunga. Le ndawo ephambi komnyango wangaphambili ibunjiwe ngama-slabs abunjiwe, okunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka kwamadolobha ngokuphelele. Assee kungumugqa, utshani obukhulu obuluhlaza buvuleka ekhaya. Kuhlobisa i-Alpine Slide, yenzelwe futhi ukukhanyisa ama-monotoniconicity wocingo olumboziwe. I-Lawnn uqobo, lapho kungeyona indlela eyodwa, njengokungathi ikumema ukuthi uhambe ngokukhululeka ngotshani obuluhlaza obumnene futhi uzizwe usuka kude nomuzi ogqoke etsheni. Ethafeni elingaphandle, eliseduzane nendlu ngaphansi kombhede, ifakwe indawo yokuphumula, lapho kufakwa khona itafula leNgadi ngezihlalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-Urban Houngdays angaphenduka kahle ekuphumuleni kwezwe, kufanelekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje.