Ukulungisa Ngena? Kuvinjelwe!

Ukulondolozwa okufanelekile kwezingodo kuyisimo esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ibha ku-stack kufanele imbozwe emvuleni, hhayi ukuthintana nomhlabathi futhi umoya omncane

Isisekelo senziwa ngamasu ambalwa. Ingxenye yayo ebheke phezulu iphonswa efomini lokuncelisa

Ngemuva kwe-eyeliner yamapayipi ezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela, isikhala ngaphakathi kweteyiphu eyisisekelo sigcwele inhlabathi nesihlabathi

Ipuleti lesisekelo liphonswa kancane ngaphansi kwezinga lesisekelo. Ukuvikela imigoqo kusuka kumswakama emigqeni yodonga olubeka ukhonkolo, amateyipu we-hydrokhotlocola ayafakwa

Imigoqo yobude obujwayelekile nengxenye ebekwe ezimbuzini futhi icutshungulwe endaweni.

Umhlangano weFram uqala kusuka kubhukumaka le-Half-Bhuka. Ibanga lokuthi kwakhiwa izindonga kusetshenziswa imigoqo egcwele ngokugcwele

Ngakwesokudla ngokusebenzisa uhhafu, izimbobo zichithwa ngaphansi kwama-anchors, avele aklwebekile ngesigaxa se-wand warch

Indima yezakhiwo ezisekelayo ngaphakathi kwendlu idlalwa ngokwabelana ngaphakathi kanye nengxenye yesiphambano yensika

Imishayo egcwele ngaphezulu inesigaba sesiphambano ngendlela yencwadi eyakhiwe nge-T. Wooden Flangese isebenza emabhulokini emabhodini ophahleni

Iziphetho ze-Brusev ziphathwe ngokwakheka okuvimbela ukufakwa komoya

Amaphayi anama-leakered askered minces ayinto yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo

Okuncamelayo kompheme, i-balcony kanye ne-erker njengoba izinsika zisetshenziswa imigoqo emile ebheke phezulu. Ukunxephezela i-shrinkage kokuthunyelwe, ama-node wokulungiswa anikezwa

Yize inqama odongeni inika i-shrinkage encane, amafasitela ekuvulekeni afakiwe ezintweni ezishelelayo

Izitebhisi zokubiyela kanye nama-balustrades zenza insimbi zombili nezinkuni

Kusuka ohlangothini ophahleni lwe-rafter kwenza umgwaqo oqinile webhodi. Isebenza ekwakhiweni kophahla kwenziwa ngochwepheshe "RSM-Stry"

Ithempeli lezinhlangothi zendlu kukhona izitebhisi ezibunjiwe kusuka kukhonkolo. Izincwadi zihlanganisa izibuko zenkolo zenkolo

Ngaphansi kwedivaysi kukhona ipayipi lohlelo lokudonsa amanzi nama-funnels amanzi

Indawo yomlilo enebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe egumbini lokuphumula - lokhu akuyona into yokwakheka kuphela, kodwa futhi nedivayisi yokushisa esebenzayo

Isakhiwo sereferensi sethala kanye ne-balcony yimininingwane efanayo

Into yobuciko

Ukufakwa kukagesi kahle

Imishini ye-legrand iphephile kubantu

I-Napanese ifakiwe elula ekusetshenzisweni kwamapayipi gumbing gustavsberg

Izinsizakusebenza zokwakha indlu eRussia azinakuphela. Noma kunjalo, umuthi kufanele ube nomusa. Ibha efakiwe - Impumelelo yesimanje evumela ukuthi wakhe izindlu ezinhle ezifudumele ngokushesha nangezindleko ezincane zabasebenzi

Isisusa

Indlu kabhande oboshwe, enokwakhiwa kwethu ngokwethula umfundi, simi egqumeni. Isakhiwo senhlabathi yi-loam ejwayelekile. Ukusongelwa kuphela kwisisekelo kungenzeka ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi enhlabathi. Isimo sabaqambi nabakhi bangeniswa kanjena. Ukusuka kwiso kuphela egqumeni, lapho isisekelo siphezulu, sabeka itheyipu eyisisekelo ngo-20cm ngokujulile kunohlangothi lwengxenye yegquma. Izinsika ezandayo ezisetshenziswe amapayipi we-asbestos-cement nge-300 mm, efakwe ku-shunten yangaphambi kokuvuthwa ngokujula kwe-160-190 cm. Izinsika zamapayipi ziphakanyiswa zizungeze i-perimeter yesisekelo njalo ngamamitha uhhafu. Isihambi samapayipi sabeka ifreyimu yomswakama emithathu yokuqiniswa futhi usithulule ngengxube ekhonkolo. Amafreyimu anobubanzi bama-40cm kusuka ekuqinisweni kwensimbi okufanayo kwensimbi yohlaka lwetheyipu eyisisekelo ehlobene. Ukugcwaliswa kokuqala ngengxube kakhonkolo kwakunsundu ngobuso bomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwafakwa isisekelo ethepheni, ngaphakathi kwalapho kwahlanganiswa khona uhlaka olwengeziwe oluvela ekuqinisweni kwahlanganiswa, futhi kwaphosa ingxenye engenhla yesisekelo se-50 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Isisekelo sendlu sathunyelwa kusuka kusitini esibomvu.

Yakha izindlu ezivela kubha zifana nomsebenzi nomqambi wezingane: Kunezinto ezijwayelekile kulo ukuxazulula noma yimiphi imisebenzi engeyona eyejwayelekile. Izindlu ezivinjezelwe zakhiwe kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo zesigaba esisodwa esiseduze nobuchwepheshe bokuphelelwa amandla. Noma kunjalo, abakhi bokwakha abaklamayo izakhiwo ezinjalo zinenkululeko ephelele yokuzichaza.

Ukuphinyiselwa okusunguliwe phakathi kwezindonga zalesi sisekelo kwaba yizobunjiniyela ezenziwa ubunjiniyela. Dlulisela ulayini, amapayipi we-asbestos-cement anobubanzi bama-200mm, lapho samisa khona lapho kuhanjiswa khona amanzi okuhambisa indle, ikhebula likagesi. Umcamelo ovela enhlabathini wawuwumcamelo, wagwazwa ngokuphelele futhi wambozwa ungqimba olubushelelezi lwesihlabathi. Uhlaka lwe-armature ngaphesheya kwendiza yesisekelo esizayo sendlu. Bhala ngokubeka ifomu elengeziwe ezinhlangothini zesisekelo, lantisa i-monolithic ukhonkolo slab.

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Ukuhlola

Phansi komhlaba

1. I-Halway 2. IHholo 3. Igumbi lokuhlala 4. Ikhishi 5. Amakamelo okuhlala 5. Igumbi lokugcina 6. Igumbi lokugezela 8. Veranda

Isigabe esilandelayo

1. IHholo 2. Amakamelo okulala 3. I-Balcony Balcony

Idatha yezobuchwepheshe

Indawo ephelele yendlu .................... 259,0m2

Indawo yaphansi yendawo ................53m2

Isikwele sesitezi sesibili ..................79m2

Isikwele se-attic floor ..... 45,55m2

Izindonga

Izindonga zendlu kufanele zincike ezingeni eliphakeme ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, abakhi balethe i- "zero": Umaki wepuleti kanye ne-perimeter yezindonga ezithwala kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwenze i-hydrokhotklolol.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, izingodo zalashwa kusuka ku-sprayer nge-primer antiseptic "Waalty-Lushyust" (Tikkurila, Finland). Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, baqala ukumaka imigoqo nokwenziwa kwezinkomishi zezinhlanganisela. Izindebe ezikwimithi zanakaliswa yi-disc elethwe ngephethini ye-plywood eshukumisayo. Izinkuni ezeqile zisuswe yi-chainaw ne-chisel. Amakhompiyutha e-angular womqhele wokuqala wenziwa kusetshenziswa iketanga lemithi, elithi "elithembekile" (ngokukhishwa kweziphetho) babeka imigoqo ephelele enokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-160mm. Ukulungisa izindonga kusisekelo, umqhele wokuqala oboshwe ngesisekelo sezikhonkwane. Imiqhele elandelayo yaqoqwa kusuka kubha enosayizi ogcwele nge-compord efanayo "ekudleni". Le nto ibukeka kahle ku-facade nangaphakathi endlini.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-BROOSEV ukuxhumanisa kufakwa futhi kugezwe nge-disc etholwe kagesi kagesi ezihlotsheni, izinkuni ezengeziwe zisuswa yi-chainaw ne-chisel

Ngemuva kokuthi indlu yaqalwa ngaphansi kophahla, izisebenzi zakhiqiza umshini wokugaya izindonga kanye nemikhawulo yeBrusev. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokwakha, ingaphezulu lebha litholwa amathonya ahlukile asemoyeni. Ngomphumela, ubumsulwa bokusebenza kwalo buphukile, futhi kufanele bubuyiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni ziyakwazi ukudonsa umswakama wasemkhathini (ikakhulukazi ngezigaba zokugcina). Ukuvinjwa kokuvimbela le nqubo futhi kuxwayisa ukuqhekeka kwezisebenzi ze-bar kwamboza izindonga ngokwakheka okulondoloziwe "Aitol" (ama-remmer, eJalimane). Ukuqedwa kokuqeda kwama-facades, i-valtikolor-satin ye-lintikor-satin evundisiwe (i-tikkurila) (Tikkurila), imigoqo yokubeka imigoqo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibavikele emphumeleni engemihle yemvula yasemkhathini kanye nokukhanya kwelanga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinketho zomhlobiso wangaphandle kwezindonga azinikezeli kuphela ukuthambisa nokukhuphula, kodwa futhi nombala ofihla ukuthungwa kwebha. Amakhasimende amaningi afana nalesi sixazululo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa komdwebo we-Opaque kusebenza kanzima futhi kushibhile.

Ukugqagqana kanye ne-rafal

Izakhiwo zokhuni ezingaphandle kwekhabethe le-log zisuselwa kwi-columntar noma i-pile foundation njengoba imishayo yezitezi eziphakathi ezinaphansi zabaklami ezihlongozwayo ukufaka izingodo ezifanayo zodonga, kepha kwaguqulwa kahle. Kusukela kukhiqizwe imishayo ngesimo sencwadi evuselelwayo "T", kuma-prorrusions ayi-5-centimeter asuselwa kumabhodi wokugqwayiza. Imishayo efakwe ekukhuphukeni okungu-1m iqinile ngokwanele ukubekezelela umthwalo oyifunayo. Izitezi zophahla zenziwa kusuka ebholeni le-pine board-lining. Ngasikhathi sinye, bobabili uphahla lwe-chisty. Emabhodini abeka ungqimba lwesithiyo se-vapor, ama-lyrimeter wol amaminerali woboya wokufakelwa futhi abuye futhi ungqimba lomphunga kanye nokungena kwamanzi. Phezu kwenza i-crate kanye ne-counterclaim for floor floor floor.

Amapulazi ophahleni - ingxenye engenhla yomklamo wendlu, aphendula ngomthwalo we- "Poofing Pie" neqhwa. Umucu wangempela waseRussia umthwalo weqhwa ophahleni lungu-1300kg / m2. Sifaka i-tile yemvelo eningi ophahleni lwe-420m2, futhi luyacaca ukuthi kungani amapulazi ophahleni enziwa ngezinto ezinamandla anamandla. Kuyiqiniso, izinto ezigcotshwe ngokuqinisekile ziye zithembeke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu yokhuni. Icala lokugqwala kwe-beam e-attic kwenziwa ngebha elivamile elicwengekile. Ama-Rafters enziwe ngokhuni olugcotshwe ngobunye ubuchwepheshe obuningana ebanikeza amandla andayo. Imilenze ye-stropile iyibha eligcotshwe ubude bama-210mm ukuphakama, 78mm ububanzi kanye ne-12m ubude. Bathembela emaphikweni aphezulu ezindonga kanye nama-racks aphakathi axhumene nalo ngokubambezeleka "

Uphahla nophahla

Uphahla lusebenza endlini ye-broomage, kanye nobuchwepheshe bophahla uphahla, ungafani luningi kulabo abangaphansi kwezakhiwo zezinye izakhiwo. "Uphahla uphanga", njengoba kufanele lunikezwe, liqukethe izingqimba eziphansi eziphansi eziphansi zesithiyo se-vapor, ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-nuances ofuna ukunaka kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ongoti be-palex-stroy ngaphezulu kwama-rafters bafakwa yonke indawo yophahla lwebhodi le-antiseptic tank (25mm). Kungaba, ngaphandle kwale nto ongayenza. Kodwa-ke, ukwandisa amandla nokuqina komklamo, isixazululo esinjalo sifiseleka. I-Downtown ivikela ophahleni kusukela ekuhlalweni ngaphansi kobunzima be-tile neqhwa futhi kungukuvikelwa okuvuvukala okungeziwe. Ukunamathiselwa kwePalax-Stry kukhethwa ukusebenzisa i-Rockwool's Rigid Mineral Wool Slab, okuthi, ngokochwepheshe benkampani, kulula kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Ukubhoboza ama-clamps ngaphansi kokubekwa kophahla lwemvelo "Braas" wasebenzisa ibha 55cm. Ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa kwethayela elinjalo buchazwa emiyalweni yomenzi enamathiselwe ezimpahleni, ngakho-ke ake uzivumele le mininingwane. Siphawula kuphela ukuthi umbala we-terracotta we-tile futhi uthayishwe kancane ngaphansi kwemigoqo ye-oki yezindonga yakha umhlangano omnandi.

Imigoqo yale phrofayili ifakwe odongeni nge-gasket yokufakelwa kwe-polyethylene ye-folyethylene. Baphinde bafakwa ku-Pating Izindawo BruseV

Izitebhisi zangaphandle

Indawo ezungeze le ndawo inokukhululeka emnene. Ukuvikela isisekelo kusuka emthambekeni we-WAMELL MILL futhi uyisuse emsakazweni osebenza ngezansi, kuhlelwe uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ahlelwe ngalo esakhiweni. Endaweni yamaflethi kakhonkolo, abakhi bangabeka ama-polyethylene pepes emhlabathini, exhuma phakathi kwawo ngendlela ethile efakwe emnyani wendlu yamanzi. Amanzi ageleza avela egqumeni noma ophahleni awela imishini emibhalweni yokudonsa amanzi bese emfudlaneni, ukuhlelwa kwesiteshi kwawo akuqediwe okwamanje. Kuzinhlangothi zombili zendlu zinezitebhisi zokhonkolo ezinhlangothini zombili zendlu. Bangakhuphuka bangene emphemeni noma baqhubeke nokunyakaza okungenhla - egqumeni, ekuqondisweni kwehlathi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa izitebhisi zangaphandle kufanele ukunakwa. Ngemuva kokuba amapayipi e-drainage abekelwe emhlabathini, abasebenzi benziwa ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi esinesihlabathi, baboshwe ngohlaka lwezinyathelo futhi baqoqa amafomu emisebenzi yezitebhisi ezizayo. Izitebhisi eziseduze zesikhathi zinesibindi ngetshe.

Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi

Indlela yokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kodonga, uphahla kanye nephansi lendlu ukugaya ngokuphelele, ukuhlanganisa nge-varnish ephezulu kakhulu futhi uqedele ukucwaswa kwezindawo eziphezulu. Okokuqala, izindonga ziphathwa kakhulu nge-Ribbon nemishini yokugaya okudlidliza kuze kube yilapho bethola ukuthungwa okunzima. Ngemuva kwalokho - I-Primer iyinhlangano ebihlazeke kakhulu ye-matte varnish Paneli ASSA (TIKKURURILA) Esikhathini samanzi nokugaya kabusha, ekugcineni kwalo ukwakheka okufanayo kusetshenziswa esisekelweni, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kokuqedela i-hartand ephelele, ingaphezulu libunjiwe nge-disc ezwakalayo. Inqubo ye-lacquer ngokuphola okulandelayo iphindwa kathathu. Umphumela wakhelwa ungqimba olubanzi lwe-coating (ngokuya ngekhwalithi eqhathaniswa nefenisha), ukuthola kahle ukuthungwa nombala wokhuni. Imiklamo yokhuni yanqunywa ngale ndlela ungalahli izakhiwo zabo zokuhlobisa imvelo, "uphefumula", udlula umoya nomswakama, bese udala umoya omuhle emakamelweni. Ukucubungula izikhala zophahla nophahla nophahla, i-lacquer esuselwa emanzini isetshenziswa yiDulux (United Kingdom): idonswa, ihlala isikhathi eside, iyoma ngokushesha futhi ayidonsi uthuli. Kusetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezimbili.

Zonke izingxenye zophahla zophahla zibekwa endaweni yokugoba phansi kwaphansi futhi kumane kucindezelwe komunye nomunye. Ngokushesha ukuze upikili iBhodi leBoam akunakwenzeka. Amaconsi okushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sokushisa kuholela kulokho ukunyakaza kwalezi zinto kwenzeka. Bayakhula, bathola umswakama, noma, kunalokho, kuncishiswe ngenxa yokoma. Umphumela uba izikhala ezenziwe. Iminyaka engu-1-2, ochwepheshe abavela kwinkampani bayabonakala ngokuziphatha kwesihlahla futhi bakuqeda ngokungaguquki. Ama-balks ophahleni we-attic ophahlayo ngaphezulu kokugaya i-groove ekhethekile, lapho kwakuthathwa khona amabhodi ngokulandelana. Kamuva, ngenkathi esendlini yenkonzo, imifantu iyasusa ngokuheha amabhodi komunye nomunye.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika kwezinkuni bunazo izimfanelo zalo. Amabhodi ngeke ahluleke uma umswakama nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphansi kuzobe kufana. Isisekelo se-Final Floor lite linjalo, sibethelwe ngo-10 cm, emishameni yezitezi eziphakathi nendawo ebhokisini lika-45 noma 90 (kuya ngesiqondiso esizayo sokubeka iBhodi). Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamazinga okushisa komoya phansi kanye nophahla kwenzeka (ukunyakaza komoya kusuka ngezansi nangemuva). Ngasikhathi sinye, umoya ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zomoya omncane esitezi uthola ukufinyelela kwamahhala emigoqweni yekhreyithi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkomba zomswakama kanye nokushisa ngenhla nangaphansi phansi kusezingeni elifanayo.

Iphansi lokuqeda lalisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqala komhlobiso wangaphakathi wesakhiwo. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi amabhodi phansi phansi agcinwe ezimeni ezihlukene anomswakama ongalingani, futhi kufanele adlule ngesikhathi ukuze adalulwe. Amabhodi akhonjiwe awazange angqongqoze, kodwa ngenkathi anesithukuthezi ngesitho. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokwakha, umswakama we-coage wenziwe umfaniswano. Ngemuva kokuphothula izakhiwo, kwaqedwa phansi. I-jack eyodwa, izikulufa amabhodi ezinhlangothini zombili ziklwebelwe imishayo ye-sndelaps, kanye ne-glue "izinzipho" zamabhodi adonswa ndawonye. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lesitezi linemishini ye-trio ye-cycoled and grating (Germany).

I-inlet ye-squabble emabhodini ngamanye ngenxa yezici zama-saws akhiwa ama-chip amancane kanye nemifantu. Lezi ziphutha zaqedwa ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-mixfill, elungiselela ubuchwepheshe benkampani yaseSweden Bona ngokuxuba nothuli olunamahlahla. Ngemuva kwesitezi, ukugaya komshini kufakwa ngaphansi. Lapho kufinyelelwa ukuhlanzeka kwamabhodi afunekayo, ingaphezulu laliphathwa ngokutholwa kwezinkuni ngokuya ngokhuni olumhlophe lokuvikela umoya stain (DLUX), kuqondaniswe mnyama. Ukufakwa kabusha kufakwe ukufakwa okufakwayo kukhule kakhulu kunokunye okuminyene. Kungakho enqubweni yokugaya okwalandela ngesikhumba (lokhu kusebenza kukhiqizwa ngesandla) Imicu eminyene) ibuyisa umbala wabo wemvelo, futhi ama-splashes amnyama ahlala ethambile. Ngenxa yalokhu, phansi kwathola umbono wohlobo lwe- "Aged" ngokhuni olubi olubi olumnyama nolumhlophe. Ukuvikela ububanzi, ibikalwe nge-varnish engenamibala ye-varnish eyenziwe ngombala e-Alkyd-based ingaphakathi varnish (Dulux). Umphumela uba umphumela wephansi uqede kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindonga nophahla wokuthungwa nombala, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto eziphakathi kubukeka kucekelwa phansi kwangempela.

Izitezi ehholo, igumbi lokuhlala futhi ekhishini lifakwe amathayili obuseminanda ngaphansi kokusika komthungo ngaphansi komhlaba (egumbini lokugezela, lapho kukhona isisekelo esiqinile ngesixazululo sepuleti yesisekelo, elinye isixazululo sobunjiniyela wasetshenziswa. Lapha, kuze kube yingxenye ukuphakama kwekamelo, izindonga zesibili ezizimele zezinhlaka ezisekelayo lokhuni zakhiwa ezitini. Ingxenye engenhla yezindonga yancishiswa nge-plasterboard ekhasini lensimbi. Ama-Brick ukwahlukaniswa kwawo kwakudingeka afake inani elikhulu lezobunjiniyela kanye nemishini yokufaka amapayipi, nasekamelweni le-boiler, ukuba khona kwazo kulungisiswa iqiniso lokuthi bakhulisa ukuphepha komlilo.

Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela

Ngemuva kokufaka amawindi nokuqedwa komsebenzi wephahla, ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kwaqala. Njengoba indlu yakhelwe ku-ukhonkolo kakhonkolo ngaphambili, lapho i-gesi kagesi, indle namapayipi okuhambisa amanzi enziwa egumbini, lonke i-wiring yamanethiwekhi okuqala wobunjiniyela wenziwa ngaphansi kwephansi. Ngokubambisana ukuxhumana kokufaka esakhiweni esiphansi kuhlomele i-hatch yezobuchwepheshe. Lapho kwafakwa khona phansi ngokhuni, amapayimu nezintambo engqimba le-rockwolwol ye-rocwool yamaminerali eqinile phakathi kwama-lags, futhi lapho lalifakwe khona ngamatshe noma itshe, - ku-ceramzito-cement.

Izicishamlilo zibekwa ngokufakwa kweKelecto zezakhiwo zokhuni. Ukubekwa kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo - ama-rosette, ukushintshwa kanye nama-luminaires - kwenziwa ngendlela yokwakhiwa kwezindonga ngamapayipi ensimbi noma i-metalrukaw (kwakhethwa imigoqo emibhalweni kanye nama-grooves). Ukubuka Ukulahlwa Kwe-Wiring kufanele kuvikele ukusakazeka komlilo. Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu, ikhebula elinomqhubi we-zero okuvikelayo (uhlobo lwe-nym olukhiqizwe yisitshalo se-Sevkabel). Inokufakelwa kathathu, ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi lapho ivutha, ama-racks kuya emazingeni okushisa aphezulu aqhamuka esisekelweni esifushane.

Lapho ufaka amasokisi nokushintshwa, amabhokisi akhuphukayo we-legrand (France) ayesetshenziswa, enziwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwepulasitiki okungasekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuxhumana yamabhokisi anodonga yayimbozwe ngaphambili ngopende okhethekile, ukuvimbela umlilo womlilo. Izindlu ezibambelele zanda ukunakwa kufanele zikhokhwe kwikhwalithi yokuxhumeka kagesi. Ukuxhumeka okuhambisanayo kokuxhumeka phakathi kwamasiko akuvunyelwe. Ukusuka ngakunye (noma kusuka kokuthathu kuya kwezintathu, lapho imisebenzi yasendlini engeyona eyenziwa khona) i-wire ehlukile (ikhebula) kufanele iholele ebhokisini elikhuphukayo, futhi lisuka kulo mshini wokuvikela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo komthwalo ezisekelweni nasekuvikelweni automata. Kanye nomshini wokuvikela, iqembu ngalinye le-rosette, futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile - indawo ethize kufanele ivikele idivaysi evikelekile yokuvala (i-UZO). Uma isolana lilimele kanye nokuvela kwemisinga yokuvuza, kuzosindisa impilo yabantu, kuvimbela umlilo, kuzogcina ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi. Lo mthetho we-montage kanye nokuvikela uphinde ufinyelele kumalambu.

Ukuhlelwa kwemishini yegumbi le-boiler yi-ergonomic futhi ngasikhathi sinye sokushintshwa kwekamelo le-boiler kutholakala imishini yokuhlanza amanzi. I-boiler e-Reflex (Germany) esebenzisana nayo ikhiqiza amalitha angama-200 (isikhathi sokushisa yimizuzu engama-30). Leli nani lanele izidingo zansuku zonke zomndeni wabantu abangu-5-6. Isiteshi sokuhlanza amanzi esivela e-Ecowater (USA) ngeqoqo lokuhlunga liholela emthonjeni wamanzi ase-Artesian ngokuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka. Ukusebenza kokuhlunga kuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Wonke amanzi ahlanzwa ngosawoti wensimbi futhi athambile. Ingxenye yayo echaziwe isetshenziselwa izidingo zobuchwepheshe. Amanzi okuphuza afakwa ngaphansi kokuqina okujulile kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqonda.

Ukubekwa kokushisa nezinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo kwenziwa ngesendlalelo esiqinisiwe se-aluminium yi-polypropyle tube yenkampani yaseJalimane i-Aquaport. Ipayipi elinjalo line-coefficial elincanyana elilandelana kunamanye amapayipi epulasitiki, okwenza lula isixazululo senkinga yokunxeshezelwa kokugoba kwayo ubude lapho kufudunyezwa. Ngamanzi abandayo, i-polypropylene ejwayelekile yomenzi efanayo yayisetshenziswa. Izitezi ezifudumele egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini zifakwe ishubhu eguquguqukayo ye-pex polyethylene exhumanisa ne-WRSBO Technology (Sweden). Izenziso ezihlakaniphile ukufakwa kwesimo sezulu. Kubandakanya cishe ngaphandle komsindo we-osberg umoya omncane (iSweden), i-Central Air conditioner Daikin (Japan), ama-Axair Air Adving Amadivayisi, amaClorex), eCalorex Creaters (United Kormers (United Kormers). Ukusebenza kwamathuluzi kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-Moto Molan automation. Iziteshi zokuphefumula zibekwe phansi ezitezi ezikhethekile, imishini yokufaka yesimo sezulu igxile egumbini lobuchwepheshe esitezi sesibili. Imodi yeWuttomatic yenziwa ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomoya kanye nenhlangano yokupholisa umoya, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kanye nomswakama, ukuhlanzwa kwalo kusuka othulini nama-microorganisms ayingozi.

Ungakha izakhiwo kusuka kubha ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kunokwehluka futhi kokuqukethwe, nakubuchwepheshe bokwakha, kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi. Abaningi baseRussia bathenga izindlu zasendlini eziqoqwe endaweni yokwakha kusuka ekukhiqizweni okungabizi kakhulu kokukhiqizwa kokuhambisa. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwamanye amazwe akusebenzi, imigoqo icindezele isisindo sayo. Ungacacisa ezinye izici ezibalulekile zalobu buchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, izindlu ezakhiwe ngale ndlela zisezingeni elifanelekile ngesilinganiso se- "Price - Ikhwalithi" futhi zithandwa ngabantu abanamakhono alinganiselwe. Ukuxazulula. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayikho ku umthwalo, kodwa ngenjabulo!

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha indlu enezitezi ezimbili ngendawo ephelele ye-259m22

Igama lemisebenzi	Amayunithi. phendula	Ivolumu / inombolo	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Ukususwa kwama-axes, ukwakheka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayithi ngaphansi kwesisekelo, recess shock	M3.	92.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	1656.
Idivayisi yesisekelo senkukhu	M2.	170.	isishiyagalombili	1360.
I-FUARDIPTION, R / B Pleates	M3.	98.	60.	5880.
Ingqikithi:				8896.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo, ochotshoziwe lwamatshe amatshe, isihlabathi	-	-	-	6500.
Ingqikithi:				6500.
Izindonga (Ibhokisi)
Ukusika izindonga kusuka kubha, ukusetha amakholomu	M3.	90.	150.	13 500.
Izindonga ezifudumele ezindongeni eziqoshiwe	M2.	320.	isishiyagalolunye	I-2880.
Ingqikithi:				16 380.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amapulangwe (amapulangwe ahlutshiwe, ibhodi elimile)	M3.	90.	500.	40 500.
Ingqikithi:				40 500.
Idivayisi yophahla
Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design	M2.	180.	Okuqophele imali	2160.
Ukuvuthwa kophahla	M2.	180.	isishiyagalombili	1440.
Ingqikithi:				3600.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Tile cement-sand braas	M2.	180.	29.	5220.
Izinkuni zeSawn	M3.	isishiyagalolunye	120.	I-1080.
Ingqikithi:				6300.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Ukushayela kahle
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic)	-	-	-	2900.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi nomsebenzi kagesi	-	-	-	4600.
Ingqikithi:				7500.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Sudtik Poror (Finland)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	6200.	6200.
Indlu yama-Boiler ye-Equipt Diematic	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	6700.	6700.
Ingqikithi:				12 900.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi, umsebenzi wokujoyina	-	-	-	9200.
Ukupenda nokubhekana nomsebenzi	-	-	-	6700.
Ingqikithi:				15 900.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amabhodi ebhodi le-Gulf, i-lining, njll.	M2.	320.	40.	12 800.
I-Ceramic Tile (Italy)	M2.	69.	29.	2000.
Ingqikithi:				14 800.
Ingqikithi:				133 276.

Abahleli babonga inkampani yePalex-Stry kanye ne-RSM-Stroy yokuhlela ukuhlela i-Frienting kulesi sikhungo nokulungiselela lapho kulungiswa i-athikili.