Izakhiwo zephaneli zingahlukaniswa ngokusabalalisa, ukuzalanisa, itshe lokufakelwa. Ukuqedwa kwezitini okusetshenzisiwe kuleli cala kwanikeza indlu umbono ohlaba umxhwele.
Ukushibhile okuhlobene, ijubane lokwakha, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuqedela, ikhwalithi yefektri yokwenziwa, yimingcele embalwa eyenza abantu bakhethe izinhlaka zezinhlaka zezinhlaka. Sikunikeza incazelo yobuchwepheshe bokwakha isakhiwo ngendawo ka-267.8m2, eyakhelwe in the time nje. Kulokhu kwanele ukulungiselela ngokuphelele indlu yokuqeda
Izindlu zozimele zivele kudala. Lokhu, mhlawumbe, ubuchwepheshe bezezindlu obushibhile futhi osheshayo busatshalaliswa kabanzi emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe noma ze-log kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, esihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wezandla onobuhlungu, kanye nokulandela umhlangano wesikhathi eside sokhuni shrinkage ngenxa yokoma. Imibukiso yokuzijwayeza: Ibha yomile eyomile ilahlekelwe ngo-3% ngesisindo, esithinta osayizi bejometri bezindonga.
Ubuchwepheshe besibili - isihlangu (iphaneli). Ngokuhambisana nakho, uhlaka luhlangene ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele kusuka kumaphaneli (nge noma ngaphandle kokufakelwa noma ngaphandle kokufakelwa) kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3m kokubili ngobubanzi nabubanzi. Babenza babe ezimweni zefekthri, hhayi esizeni sokwakha.
Kulokhu, amaphaneli akha uhlaka ngokuphakama kwe-2.8m futhi ububanzi kusuka ku-0,7 kuya ku-2m nge umnyango nangokuvulwa kwefasitela ngokuya ngephrojekthi okwenziwe. Uhlangothi lwe-Shields lumbozwe ngama-Osb-millimeter Osb-amapuleti anamathiselwe ukuklama okwengeziwe. Imidwebo yokwenziwa kwendwangu ingukufakelwa kanye nonquma wangaphakathi efektri akwenzanga, ngaphezu kwalokho, le misebenzi yenziwa kahle ngemuva kokubeka ukuxhumana.
Isangweji. I-damp, ngemuva kokufakelwa, umphunga kanye nokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, phansi, izindonga nophahla ziyinto "sandwich" ehlukahlukene. Ukugcwaliswa kwalo okuyinhloko kungaba yinoma yikuphi ukufakwa: polystyrere foam ("peseroplevene 35", "i-PSB-C25F" IDR), ingilazi (i-URSA, i-Idr yekotini) noma i-basalt (paroc) yokoywabo kakotini, umhlanga, okunikezela ukulahleka okuncane okushisa. Ngobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-thermal okungenani kube ngu-150 mm ezimeni zokushisa okunqamuliwe, izinga lokushisa endlini elisezindlini ezinzima ngosuku liphansi ngosayizi nge-2c. Iqhathaniswa nokusebenza kodonga lwezitini ngokukhulu kuka-1.5 m.
Phakathi kokunye, ukwakheka kwephaneli yohlaka kudinga inani elincane lezinto zokwakha: 0.06-0.07m3 Woods endaweni eyi-1M2 yokuhlala ezindongeni kanye no-0.04-0.05m3- on 1M2 evundlile Projection. Izindleko zokwakheka okunjalo (ibhokisi) zingama-30-35% ezindleko zayo yonke indlu, i-turnkey esenziwe ngomumo, - ngokungafani nezakhiwo zezitini, lapho leli nani lifinyelela ku-60-70%.
Uhlaka lwe-monumental
Isinqumo ekwakhiweni kwendlu ye-Frame-Shield kwenziwa abanikazi ngemuva kokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezincwadi kochwepheshe kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe. Lesi sakamuva selulekwe ukuthi siqinise ukwakhiwa kohlaka olubhekene nezitini, okuwukuthi, ngombono wazo, luzonikeza uhlobo oluqinile lwesakhiwo, luzosebenza njengezindonga ezengeziwe zomoya kanye, ngeke zivumele abahlaseli ukuba bangenele indawo yokuhlala , usebenzisa i-chain evamile ye-chain. I-Geodesic isebenza endaweni yesikhathi esizayo iqinisekisile ukukhathazeka kwamakhasimende nabakhi: umhlabathi wawuphansi. Ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhlela isisekelo esingafakwanga esiqinile ngendlela yepuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kuyo yonke indawo yesakhiwo futhi ilahle i-Batement. Lesi simo, kanye nendawo yendawo yokwakha e-canopy, ibeke imingcele eminingana kule phrojekthi iyonke. Ngakho-ke, igalaji lezimoto ezimbili kanye nokuhlanza ekhaya, lapho kufakwa khona ama-boiler ne-boiler, afakwe egumbini elingaphansi.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kubanjwa ama-Earthworks. Umthambeka wanqunywa, futhi kwasetshenziswa umhlaba okukude ukuvumelanisa nokubukeka komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuthi "izinhlangothi" zensimbi yensimbi yepuleti yeSisekelo bese ziyithulule ngesisombululo sikakhonkolo, phansi kwepayipi le-septicilisazation ku-septic kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi kumthombo. Njengoba izinga lokuhlelwa kwe-sewaronal endlini lingaphezulu kwezinga le-septic, imisele izosuswa ngamandla adonsela phansi. I-doocarge eyenziwayo yenziwa kusizinda se-bio esifakwe ngemuva kwe-septic.
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| Ukuhlola Phansi komhlaba 1. Garage 1. 2. Igalari 2. 3. Umshini Phansi komhlaba 1. Ikhishi 2. Indawo yokudlela 3. I-Corridor 4. Igumbi lokulethwa 5. IKhabhinethi Isigabe esilandelayo 1-4. Amakamelo okulala 5. Igumbi lokugezela 6. Indlu yangasese I-Mansard floor 1. Igumbi lokulala 2. I-Corridor 3. I-Storeroom 4. IHholo 5. Igumbi lokugezela |
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Idatha yezobuchwepheshe Indawo ephelele yendlu ..................................................8m2 Phansi kwesikwele ....... 54M2 Indawo yaphansi yephansi .............8M2 Isikwele sesitezi sesibili ................0m2 Isikwele se-attic floor ..... 58.8M2 |
-Okukhona manje
Izintambo
Isisindo sesihlangu ngasinye sasingama-200-300kg, ngakho-ke abantu abangu-4-6 bahlanganyela emhlanganweni. Ijubane lomsebenzi lihlabe umxhwele amakhasimende: kusukela ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwamaphaneli kuze kube sekupheleni komhlangano wesitezi sonke kudlula usuku olulodwa. Olunye usuku kwakudingeka ukuthi luqonde phezulu kwebhodi le-mauerlat kanye nokufakwa kwe-lag kugcwala isitezi sesibili. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokwakha sithembele ngokuphelele ekuphelisweni komhlinzeki. Izimo ezibukwayo, ngesimo sezulu esihle nokutholakala kwayo yonke into edingekayo, ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sendlu ngendawo engu-300m2 kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha nesigamu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke amabhodi azosebenza ambozwe nge-antiseptic kanye nelangabi kushiwo ngezimo zefektri (ngokuya ngezidingo ze-SNIPS 2.03.11-85 no-2.01.02-85), ngakho-ke le misebenzi esendaweni yokwakha azange zenziwe.
Idivayisi yophahla
Ukufudumeza kanye nokuhlobisa izindonga zangaphandle
Uhlaka lwesakhiwo lunqume ukuthwala izitini, ngakho-ke bonke abafakisiyo "Pie" bekufanele bahlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngaphandle, beka i-OSB-Slab, okwakukhona kanyekanye enze imisebenzi emibili: izakhi zokuqina kanye nesithiyo somoya. Ipuleti limbozwe nge-vapor evunyelwe, kodwa okungeyona izinhlamvu ngaphakathi kodonga lwefilimu "iZosan-a". Akuphazamisi ukususwa kwamathoni kusuka odongeni kwangaphandle, kepha uphikisana nokungena komswakama kusuka ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngababili, kwakhiwa, kwakhiwa endaweni engaphakathi yesitini ebheke, noma umswakama, ukuncika phezulu ezinhlotsheni zophahla, ngeke kuholele ekutheni kube nokuvela komoya we-OSB nohlaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabathini futhi ngaphansi kwe-cornice ebheke, imikhiqizo ishiywe ukuthuthukisa umoya omncane.
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Ngaphandle kwezindonga zigcwele izitini. Umugqa ngamunye wesithathu wahlanganiswa odongeni onamabakaki ensimbi egalanisiwe.
Imisipha phakathi kwamaphaneli afakwe kusengaphambili ngokufaka igwebu. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqeda kwalo lwangaphandle kwezindonga zezindonga kwaqala, wonke amachungechunge amathathu ame mpo awo aboshwe ngamabakaki aya kuma-OSB-plates (anezitini ezingama-4-5). Ngokufana, ukufakwa kwafakwa ukufakwa, ungqimba lwe-150-millimeter of glass gamars ursa p35. Yabekwa e-niche phakathi kwama-racks mpo lwamaphaneli wohlaka (ibanga phakathi kwawo lingu-40cm, okungububanzi obuningi bokufakwa kwe-thermal - 120 cm). Ama-Watts awafakwanga ama-OSB-Pultes, abala eqinisweni lokuthi ifilimu yokufakelwa kwe-vapor izobanjwa wonke amadola. Le nto yokuvikela umgamu yohlobo lomkhiqizo oluthi "Izospan-in" ibambezela ukuphuma komphunga egumbini, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwe-condensate ngaphakathi kokufakelwa. Ifilimu ngobunono ngokungathi iklebhule, ibeke amadevu (2-3cm), ngaphandle kwemifantu, futhi igcotshwe ofreyidi lokhuni olwelwe kabili. Ngaphambi kokufaka ifreyimu yensimbi futhi uyiyeke ngepulangwe, wonke ama-Steam Barcling Seams avale futhi enolwazi olukhethekile.
Ngemuva kokugibela ungqimba lwe-vaporzolation ye-vaporizolation endaweni yonke yezindonga nophahla, kwakhiwa ifreyimu yensimbi nge-60cm kusuka kuphrofayela ye-Knauf. Kamuva, izindonga zazincishwe nge-platepearding, ezakhathele, zabikezelwa futhi zamangala nge-Russian Vinyl Wallpaper "Palette".
Ukubeka Ezokuxhumana
Endlini kusukela ekuqaleni, esigabeni sokwenza iphrojekthi, indawo yokuhlala efihlekile yokuxhumana (ugesi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kanye nokushisa) kwacatshangwa ezindongeni nasezitezi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubekwa komfaki we-thermal phakathi kwezendlalelo zalo, kwaphasiwe ama-hormone epulasitiki (ububanzi obungama-20, 32 no-50mm), ngaphakathi lapho izintambo zokwelapha zelulwe egangeni lensimbi eligoqiwe (uMark Prf, amapayipi epulasitiki e-unipipe ( Germany). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuma-racks mpo, izibopho ezivundlile zezindonga kanye nezimbobo ze-lags ezibiwe ububanzi obukhulu kunohlanga. Kungemva kokuqeda yonke i-wiring yaqedwa ngokufudumala kokushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, phansi kwathungwa ngama-OSB-amapuleti asontekile ngokukhulu kuka-20mm, okwazi ukukhonza i-substrate eqinile ngokwanele phansi kokuhlanganiswa komunwe. Izindleko zokufaka inethiwekhi kagesi ne-Cable kwakungu- $ 5350, kanye nezinto zokwakha kanye nemishini kubiza ama- $ 5,500.Ukufudumeza
Kuze kuhlinzekelwe igesi, ukufudumala kwendlu kunikeze igumbi lesikhashana le-boiler ngesisekelo se-15 kw ye-boiler kagesi yaseRussia enomthamo we-15 kW ($ 300). Lesi sixazululo siyathakazelisa ukuthi ungabeka yonke imishini, futhi ngemuva kokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yegesi, susa i-boiler kagesi kanye ne- "cross" ukukhipha igesi. Ukubhoboza iyunithi enkulu ngokucatshangelwa komnotho nemiphumela yokubalwa kwe-thermal kukhethwe yi-boiler yegesi yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwe-AOG-29-1 enomthamo wama-29 kw nge-honeywourwelt Unit. Uhlelo lokushisa luhlukaniswe iziqubu ezine: izinga lesisekelo, isitezi sokuqala nesibili, i-attic. Ukuxhuma i-radiators ye-heating izinsimbi zensimbi ye-demrad (Turkey) - ohlelweni lokushisa namaphoyinti wokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwenziwa yimidwebo ye-Collector. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo kuhlinzeka nge-heater ye-ariston yamanzi kagesi. Izindleko zokushisa nezinhlelo ezishisayo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi zazicishe zibe ngama- $ 11,000.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zemisebenzi nezinto zokwakha indlu ngendawo ephelele ka-267.8m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
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| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Ukususwa kwama-axes, ukwakheka kanye nentuthuko yephansi ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ukususwa komhlaba | M3. | 67. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 1206. |
| Ukusungula idivaysi, ukubhekana namanzi | M2. | 109. | isishiyagalombili | 872. |
| Idivayisi yamapuleti aqinisiwe ekhonkolo | M3. | 32. | 60. | 1920. |
| Ukwenza uhlangothi lwe-coating side solation | M2. | 26. | 3. | 78. |
| Ingqikithi: | 4080. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | M3. | 32. | 62. | 1984. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | M3. | 44. | 28. | 1232. |
| I-Mastics Bituminous Polymer, Hydrokhotlol | M2. | 135. | 3. | 405. |
| I-armature, i-knitting wire, amapulangwe sawn, njll. | - | - | - | 740. |
| Ingqikithi: | 4360. | |||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa | ||||
| Ama-Masonry of wangaphandle wangaphandle wezitini (isisekelo) | M3. | 91. | 35. | 3185. |
| Ukubeka i-chimney | M3. | ishumi nanye | 95. | I-1045. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zozimele nokuhlukaniswa | M2. | 360. | amashumi amabili | 7200. |
| Idivayisi yezitebhisi zokhuni | M2. | 214. | Okuqophele imali | 2568. |
| Ebhekene nezindonga zobuso | M2. | 230. | 22. | 5060. |
| Ingqikithi: | 19 060. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ceramic M-150 Brick | izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane. | 43. | 210. | 9030. |
| Brick Facil | izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane. | 23.5 | 390. | 9165. |
| Uhlaka, amaphaneli, ukufakwa, ama-fasteners, njll. | - | - | - | 29,700 |
| Ingqikithi: | 47 900. | |||
| Idivayisi yophahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 160. | ishumi nane | 2240. |
| I-Metal Coating Flooting | M2. | 160. | Okuqophele imali | 1920. |
| Ingqikithi: | 4160. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ishidi lensimbi lifakwe ishidi | M2. | 160. | Okuqophele imali | 1920. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | isishiyagalolunye | 120. | I-1080. |
| Amafilimu okuvikela umoya, umoya wokuvikela umoya, ukuvikelwa kwe-hydraulic | M2. | 160. | 2. | 320. |
| Ingqikithi: | 3320. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi: | 27 300. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha: | 55 600. | |||
| Ingqikithi: | 82 900. |
Abahleli babonga "i-RSU 1 XXI Century" kanye ne-CJSC Stroykomplekt ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.