Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe ye-holidi yasendlini: Izinhlobo, ukuklanywa kwamadivayisi, izici zokusebenza. Izincomo ezisebenzayo zokufakwa.
Ama-rotoevs mechanical ndindingtorators (a) ne-rotoboy (b) ye-rotary kanye ne-swivel-fold flows
Isilawuli kude sokulawula kude
I-RVA nge-Worm-eqhutshwa ngamawindi asongelelayo
Inketho yokufaka ye-RVA ewindini lokujikisa
Okwe-Flaps ububanzi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayingxenye, kanye nasezimweni lapho i-drive eyodwa inganikezi umzamo odingekayo, kuvunyelwe ukufaka ama-ventiotors ku-pair, kubanike nge-synchronizer yomsebenzi
I-Riglair valve ye-Windows enezimpawu ezimbili zeselula
Umkhiqizi wayo womkhiqizo unikezwe ukufakwa okunciphisa umsindo ngo-34-42db
E-Finnish Wall valve Kiv kanye ne-analogue yayo yasekhaya ye- "KIV", ukulungiswa komoya komoya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ipeni esikhwameni (kuhlinzekwa ngesilinganiso) noma i-lace
Ukufaka amawindi amasha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusizakale. Bafudumele nomsindo wasemgwaqweni. Uhlangothi oluqinile, ukuphefumula kwabo okuncane kuholela ekwehlisweni okungamukeleki ekushintshanisweni komoya efulethini. Manje yini okufanele uyenze?
Namuhla siyaqhubeka nokukhuluma ngenhlangano yokushintshaniswa komoya efulethini noma endlini yangasese, yaqala ku-athikili
"Uma kungekho lutho lokuphefumula efulethini." Kusetshenziswe uma nje sichaze ngokuningiliziwe ngemigomo yohlelo lokuphoqa umoya omncane endaweni yokuhlala futhi mayelana nezindlela okufanele zithathwe ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. Kepha ukuze umuntu azizwe efulethini noma endlini ekhululekile impela, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ukuqeda umoya "okuchithekile", kodwa futhi nokugcwala okusha. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yamanje yokulawula, enendawo efulethini engaphansi kwe-20m2 umuntu ngamunye, okujwayelekile kokungenwa kwanele kubhekwa njenge-3M3 / H nge-1M2 indawo yokuhlala. Uma le ndawo inkulu kune-20m2 umuntu ngamunye, inani lokungena lapho kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30m3 / h ngokuphila nge-air exchange ngehora (isilinganiso sevolumu yomoya ongenayo noma osusiwe egumbini elingaphakathi) akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.35.
Ungahlela kanjani ukugcwala kwemvelo kwevolumu yomoya onamafasitela amasha, acishe abe yi-Hermetic ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bendawo yokufaka umoya? Impendulo ilula: Ukulengiswa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo . Indlela yokuqala ishibhile futhi iyasebenza, kepha iyakhathaza. Okwehlise umoya omncane, wonke ama-2 h avule iwindi imizuzu eminingana (kulokhu udinga okungenani, njalo ekhaya). Gcina ungafaka iwindi esikhundleni somuntu okuthiwa "ubusika velitation". Kulokhu, isibambo se-rotary-folling flap sifakwe ngaphansi kwama-45 ngaphezulu. Ukususa kwale ndlela ukuthi kunokuncipha kwesisindo esikhulu, i-sash ncamashi ngqo.
Umoya omncane wokuzenzakalelayo - Indlela ethe xaxa "ethuthukile" yokuqinisekisa umoya omncane wemvelo wezakhiwo. Kutholwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala nguB. Umoya omncane wesikhathi esithile Ngokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi avule futhi avale izivalo zewindows ngomshini (usebenzisa idrayivu kagesi), noma ngomyalo wesilawuli, noma ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile. Lawa madivayisi abizwa ngokuthi yimishini umoya omncane. Indlela yesibili isuselwa ekuhlinzekeni Ukugeleza komoya okusha okuqhubekayo Ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okuhlinzekwa (ama-valves) ashumeke ekwakhiweni kwewindows noma abekwe odongeni.
Ama-ventical ndinding
Ukukhishwa kwamadivayisi anjalo okuhloselwe ukufakwa komabili emafasiteleni epulasitiki nawokhuni kanye ne-aluminium kubandakanyeka ezinkampanini noma izesekeli (ngokwesibonelo, i-roto frank- Germany; Amadivayisi we-automation (ngokwesibonelo, ukungaziphathi kahle, uGeze, uHautau, d + h- germany). Okujwayelekile kwalawa madivayisi kuyinto yokushayela kagesi, futhi umehluko ulele ezimisweni zezenzo. I-SASH ingavula i-chain, i-rack efakwe izinhlanzi, ikhadi lokuphatha isibukeli. Tshela ngamadivayisi anjalo ngemininingwane eminingi.URoto Frank. . Inkampani yaseJalimane iRoto Frank yaziwa kabanzi ngokukhishwa kwayo okufakiwe ngasikhathi sinye amadivaysi amabili - Rotoboy kanye ne-TOTO EVS yokugoqa (Swivel-Conting) Sash.
I-Rotoboy ingafakwa emafasiteleni ehla, epulasitiki kanye noWoodwinium futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: okuyinhloko lapho idrayivu itholakala khona kanye nempendulo eyengeziwe. Ingxenye ne-drive ifakwe kufreyimu, ingxenye yokuphendula yi-sash. Lapho usebenza, idrayivu kagesi icindezela / iphinde yabuyisa impendulo, ukuvula / ukumboza i-sash. Ungaguqula inani lokuvulwa kwalo usebenzisa amadivaysi okukhawulelwa atholakala ku-Fittings ewindini (i-Rotoboy ihlinzekwa ngeyunithi elayisha ngokweqile, idivaysi izocima lapho nje i-sash izofinyelela "kuze kube yilapho isitobha"). I-ventilator ifakwe imisebenzi emibili - "umoya omncane wokungena ngokushesha" kanye ne- "auto-venting timer timer". Lapho "kungena ngokushesha", i-sash yewindi lincike lapho inkinobho ehambisanayo icindezelwa, bese ivala ngemuva kwesikhathi sangaphambi kokuhlelwa (ubuningi bemizuzu engama-30). "Isikhathi sokuphotha umoya othomathikhi" sizophonswa bese simboza iwindi nesikhathi esinqunyelwe (kodwa hhayi ukusikhiya, njengoba ucingo lungahlotshaniswa nesengezo sefasitela). Ungafaka uhlelo lokuvula lwazo zonke izinsuku zeviki, ngokwesibonelo, nsuku zonke ngasikhathi sinye noma izikhathi ezihlukile phakathi nesonto. Ukudla - kusuka kumabhethri noma amabhethri. Intengo - 165.
Idivayisi ye-TOTO EVS ingu- "Advanced" ngokuqhathaniswa neRotoboy. Ifakwe ngesilawuli kude esikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale i-sash esongelayo ngokuyifaka ngokuvula kunoma yisiphi isikhundla osifunayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-roto evs ayivele ivule / imboza i-sash, kepha futhi iyekhile, yenza imisebenzi ephelele isibambo sewindi. Usizo lwesikhathi luka-Timer lungahlelwa ngezikhathi zokungena komoya okuhlukile nge-angle enqunyelwe yokugoqa i-sash. Uma ufisa, idivaysi ihambisana nezici ezahlukahlukene ezenzakalelayo, njengemvula nezinzwa zomoya, ezikuvumela ukuthi uvale ngokuzenzakalelayo iwindi lapho ushintsha isimo sezulu sangaphandle. Ihambisana futhi nanoma iyiphi inqubo yohlelo oluhle lwasekhaya. Amandla - 220V. Intengo - 353.
I-Maco neTrocal . Amadivaysi amabili afanayo akhiqizwa yi-MACO (Windows-Matic) kanye ne-Troosal (I-Airback). Zombili zifakwe ku-sash yewindows esikhundleni sesibambo bese kuthi ngasikhathi sinye senza imisebenzi yaso. Futhi ziyahambelana nezesekeli kusuka kunoma yimuphi umenzi. Ungalawula izinsimbi zombili ngesandla nangokude ne-Remote. Ukusebenza kwamathuluzi kwimodi yokuphuma komoya ozenzakalelayo ngosizo lwe-console efanayo. Uma unikeza amadivaysi afakiwe ngokungeziwe ku-processor noma ukuxhuma ohlelweni lokulawula umoya omncane, uhlelo lokungena ngaphakathi komoya ophakathi kohlelo olucacisiwe luzoba. Isici esihlukile semodeli ye-Windows-Matic (Maco) eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwemvula nezinzwa zomoya (zibekwe ekuphumeni kusuka ngaphandle). Bazonikeza umyalo wokumboza iwindi lapho kushintsha isimo sezulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi imodi (umuntu ngamunye noma iqembu), idivaysi iyasebenza. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwamadivayisi womabili- 24v. Intengo ye-Airback - kusuka ku-250, ngemilutha yekhompyutha "- kusuka ngo-500. I-Windows-Matic izobiza ngandlela thile - kusuka ngo-600.
UGeze. . Manje cishe ama-ventila anamandla amakhulu futhi anamandla. Amamodeli ochungechunge lwe-RWA lwenkampani yaseJalimane ihehe kakhulu. Lawa ngamadivayisi we-elekthrolokhi egiya lezibungu elingakwazi ukuvula / ukuvala i-sash kuphela, kodwa futhi liyikhiye ngokuthembekile endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ibekwe ohlakeni ngekhonsoli ekhethekile evumela ukuba izindlu zomqhubi ziphambuke endizeni ewindini. Ungasebenzisa i-ventilator enjalo ekujikeni nasekugodleni amafasitela, ngokuvula ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kepha ufake ngokuqondile (ukuphambuka okungama-5) - ukuthola izibani ezivundile noma ezivundlile.) Le divayisi ayifanele.) Le divayisi ayifanele. Nge-sash enkulu kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ama-2, umsebenzi wokuthi (ukuze i-sash ayiphonswanga) izolawula i-synchronizer ethengiwe ngokwahlukana. Ama-ndindine we-RWA angafakwa nge-drive kagesi yobabili ngo-220 no-24v. Ukuvula i-sash ngenhloso yesikhumulo sezindiza, lezo nabanye zifanelekile, kepha ama-drive angama-24v asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokususa intuthu.
Ngokuthenga ama-vendators eGeze, kufanele akhunjulwe ukuthi athengiselwa ukusetha uhlobo oluthile lokufaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka ku-Swing Sash kwesokudla ukuze kuvulwe ngaphakathi. Ama-kits abhalwe ngokusho: RWA 100E- ukuvula amafasitela asongelayo ngaphakathi, RWA 105E- ukuvula amafasitela asongelayo ngaphandle, RWA 110e- for Swing Windows. Amasethi we-Universal awenzeki. Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zedivayisi engu-220V yomthengi ozimele angafinyelela ku-450 ngaphandle kokufakwa. I-24v drive izobiza cishe ngo-500, kanye nomunye amanye ama-500. I-drive ngaphandle komsebenzi wokukhiya we-sash izobiza cishe i-15% eshibhile.
Ungalawula idrayivu njengoba ngesandla (switch switch ezintathu) nesoftware, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa isiteshi sezulu (iyakwazi ukulawula ukushayela kanye nama-24, no-220v).
D + H. . Akunakuthakazelisa kangako kumthengi wangasese amadivaysi amabili anikezwa ngu-D + H: Vendic Chain drive kanye nama-ratchers e-za.
I-ventic. Ukushayela isisindo Amandla ajwayelekile 22kg, ukuvula ubude - kusuka ku-250 kuya ku-350mm. Kumacala lapho la manani akwanele, idrayivu yochungechunge lwamaketanga ihlongozwa (ngakho-ke inani lokunwetshwa kwalo) liyahluka kufinyelela ku-1000 mm. Futhi eminye imishayeli ifakwe ngokuningi nge-24V Electric motor (0,5a), kepha kukhona amamodeli asebenza kusuka ku-220V. Bonke bahlome nge-elekthronikhi ephoqelelwe ukuma kanye nenzwa elayishwa ngokweqile. Uchungechunge lwensimbi yamandla aphezulu lwenziwa ukuze ugobe kuphela endaweni eyodwa, lokhu kuyakuvumela ukuthi kubekwe ngezindlu zedivayisi. Esikhundleni esithi "esiqondile", siziphatha cishe njengesitimela esiqinile sensimbi futhi siyakwazi ukudlulisa umthwalo kuye ku-50kg. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amandla enjini ahluka futhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkampani inikeza ukushayela kwe-chain ekwazi ukuthuthukisa umzamo kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-60kg, kepha okubalulekile, ukwanda kwamandla akubangeli ukwanda kobubanzi bawo bonke. Njalo, lapho ububanzi be-sash budlula u-1.5m noma kudinga umzamo lapho uvula / ukuvala, lapho enye indlela engakwazi ukubhekana khona (i-sash inesisindo esikhulu kakhulu), amadivaysi afakwe kakhulu eTandem. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umenzi ubanikeze kusengaphambili ngezilawuli zabo zokuvumelanisa. Ama-drives anamandla nawo ahlongozwayo ekubulaweni kabili (amabili kwelinye). Ijubane lokuvula iwindi - 10mm / s. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu le-Embodiments of the Amakaki kwenza ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-Chain Drives nganoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwamawindi (ukugoqa, ukushintshana, ukujikeleza), kanye namafasitela aseMansard.
Imodeli ye-ZA ihlukaniswa ukuqina kwemisebenzi, amandla amakhulu (amadivaysi ayakwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla kusuka ku-32 kuye ku-150kg) kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu kokusebenza. Kulokhu, idrayivu ingenza umsebenzi awuvuki kuphela / ukuvala, kepha futhi uphakamisa / wehlise i-sash. Njengasemaphethelweni amamodeli we-chain, kukhona amadivayisi aqala kusuka ku-24v, kanye nasenethiwekhi yama-220V. Zonke zilawulwa ukude. Ukusuka kusuka ku-82 kuye ku-1000 mm ubude kwenziwa ngethusi noma ngensimbi ekhethekile. Idrayivu inikezwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili - ngesitimela esifihlwe ecaleni lensimbi, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. I-ZA iyakwazi ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene: IWindows (noma iyiphi inketho yokuvula), amawindi ama-Mansard, amalambu alwa nezindiza, futhi kungenzeka ukuwubeka kokubili kuhlaka naku-sash. Ngezinqwaba ezinkulu, kuhlongozwa indlela ye-tandem. Ukusebenza okuvumelanayo kwamadivayisi amaningana afakwe ku-sash eyodwa, kuzo, njengokuguqulwa kwama-chain, isilawuli esikhethekile se-synchronizer sishunyekiwe. I-Distribution Drived ngokwayo ikhudlwana kune-chain (i-rake - hhayi iketanga, ayiveli kuleli cala), ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakiwe, ngokuhlukile ku-chain, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe Impela nge-Windows itholakala ekuphakameni okuphezulu.
Intengo ye-Chain Drives isukela ku-180 kuya ku-720, amasondo - ukusuka ku-200 kuye ku-340. Ama-kmemunism angase adinge: I-Type Mound (14-18), inkinobho engu-24-5), I-Receiver Radio Signal (58) nePhaneli Yokulawula (kuze kufike ku-16 Windows - 95). Iyunithi yokulawula yohlelo lokungena komoya oluzobiza ama-80-350.
Inkampani yase-Italy uGiesse inikeza izembatho zayo namamodeli weketanga. Uma ama-rush drive of lo manzi angafani kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-D + H, khona-ke amaketanga ahluka kakhulu, kepha imizimba yawo ayiphakeme eduze kwefasitela, kepha unxande, okubenza babonakale ngokwengeziwe. Kepha ama-ventilali ashibhile ashibhile ashibhile: amamodeli ka-chain - kusuka ku-115, irabha, ukusuka ku-130 kuya ku-270. Ibhethri lohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamandla angafinyeleleki - 110. Inzwa yemvula- 78, umoya - 33.
Ama-valve ashumekiwe
Leli qembu linikeza amadivaysi afakwe ekuvuleni kwebhulokhi yewindows phakathi kwe-sash nohlaka. Ikhipha abakhiqizi bephrofayili yabo: KBE, Trocal, Salamander, Kmerling (wonke amaJalimane) Idr. Ama-valves anjalo angafana, kepha inkampani ngayinye ivumelana nabo kwiphrofayili yakhiqiza.
Ama-Valves anikela ngokugeleza komoya okuqhubekayo. Umgomo wesishiyagalombili wokusebenza kwamadivayisi aleli qembu umehluko wokucindezela ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo (p) ovela omoya noma ngenxa yomsebenzi wokupholisa umoya omncane wemvelo. Ama-valves anesimo angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-3: ashunyekwe ngqo kumaphrofayili ewindi, ngaphezulu bese usika odongeni.
I-RigelAir. . Masinyane, amafemu amathathu athunjiwe, ama-KBE kanye ne-Kmerling- asebekela amafasitela kusuka kuphrofayili yobubanzi obuncane ngaphandle kwedivaysi ephakathi nendawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Rivair. Leli yibhokisi lepulasitiki elingunxande ngaphandle kwesivalo futhi ngaphandle kobuso obude. Kufakwe kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya ngohlaka, kuthatha isikhundla phakathi kwaso kanye ne-sash endaweni engenhla yewindi. Unqenqemeni olude olulahlekile luthathelwa indawo nge-swing-pointing pointi (petal eyodwa emboza ukukhishwa komoya kwebhokisi ngengcindezi enkulu, enye isebenza njengendlela yokuqothula iphoqelela i-petal yokuqala yokuphambuka, yakha imvume evulekile njalo). Kuthunyelwe izincwadi kwale divayisi kubizwa nangokuthi ipeni. Ukuswayipha ekumisweni kwe-hinge Pero futhi kuyithuluzi lokulungisa ledivayisi. Ukufakwa kokufakwa kususwa ucezu lokubekwa uphawu lomjikelezo wangaphakathi (ku-sash) okuphambene ne-valve elisendaweni, kanti elinye lifakwe endaweni yalo, elenzelwe ukuvikela ukunyakaza komoya.
Ukuze kungeniswe umoya wasemgwaqweni ebusika, kubhekwe ukufudumala, i-inlet ye-inlet ayikwenziwanga malungana nebhokisi, kodwa ngebanga elithile elivela kulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye yesiko yesifunda sangaphandle endaweni ephansi yewindi (nhlangothi zombili) isuswa noma ithathelwe indawo ngokuhlobisa. Ukususwa (Kufakwe esikhundleni) nakho kungabekwa uphawu ngaphansi kwewindi - kulokhu, i-slot ephumela imbozwa yimvula nge-visor ekhethekile. Ukungena ekudleni komoya, umoya uvuka phakathi kohlaka ne-sash futhi, ukufudumeza ngabo, amakhanda egumbini ngebhokisi le-valve. Indlela ende eyenziwe ngayo, ukufudumala ukugeleza kanye nomsindo omncane ukungena nakho. Ngomehluko omncane wengcindezi phakathi komgwaqo kanye nefulethi (P = 10PA), idivaysi eyodwa e-Riglair ingaqamba umoya we-5-6m3 ngehora. Abakhiqizi bancoma ukufakwa ewindini hhayi i-valve eyodwa, kodwa amabili, okuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukungena. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amadivaysi anolwa nobunzima obuhlukile ukuze ngamunye athi "washaywa" ngokucindezela kwawo komoya. Kepha khumbula ukuthi noma ngaleso sikhathi lapho i-RicirLair "Slams", i-Air Pherswat ivaliwe hhayi ngokuphelele - igumbi liyaqhubeka nokungena cishe ngomoya we-3M3 ngehora. Inkomba yokunciphisa umsindo wezokuthutha endaweni evulekile yi-30DB. Intengo, cishe ngo-15, kanye ne-wizard call uma ucingo lubekwe ewindini elifakiwe.
I-Aicontrol . I-aircontrol ye-aircontrol eqinile inikeza i-salamander. Umehluko omkhulu uneminyaka emithathu. Okokuqala, ibhokisi liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili (inketho "ezimbili kwenye", kepha i-Frovex iyafana 5M3 / H). Okwesibili, ipeni lapha i-One-Olepha futhi ayifakwanga esikhundleni sodonga oluseceleni, nangaphakathi kwebhokisi. Okwesithathu, okubaluleke kakhulu, i-firm ihlinzeke ngengqondo yayo yokufakwa komsindo okufakwayo (2 okuxhunywe ebhokisini lesikwele kusuka ebhokisini elifana nenjoloba). Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukwandisa inkomba yokufakelwa komsindo kuya ku-34-42db (kuya ngohlobo lwephakheji yengilazi). Intengo, cishe u-8.
Njengoba idivaysi yohlobo lwedivaysi i-Rigicair kumaphrofayili amakhulu ane-canols emithathu kungenzeki (iphazamisa ngophawu olujwayelekile), abakhiqizi bephrofayili banikela ngezinketho ezahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukulingiswa kwaso ekwakhiweni kwefasitela. Isibonelo, i-Trosal ikhiqiza amadivayisi ama-2 anjalo: I-comfolip kanye ne-airmatic.
Comfolip. . Uphawu lwangaphandle lususwa kusuka ezansi futhi ngokwengxenye ukusuka ohlangothini lwe-sash (luhlala kude kuphela lwe-200mm kusuka ku-vertex ezinhlangothini). Endaweni ye-Remote Seal, igebe liwububanzi obungama-0,2 mm wokungena emoyeni. Umehluko ojwayelekile kuyo yonke indawo ephezulu yewindi esikhundleni sephrofayili ekhethekile ye-comfolip, ukuba ne-petal. Le petal yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo nanjengezimpaphe eziswayimisayo kudivayisi ye-riglair, "Slam" ngokuthobeka umthelela oqinile. Ukuze umoya udlule ku-comfolip, ubude bawo bahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Izimbobo zokuqala zesithathu (kwesokudla nakwesobunxele) ezingama-420mm ngesinyathelo sika-15 mm zigawulwa. Ingxenye yesithathu yezinsini azenzi. Kepha kule ndawo esuswa noma izinguquko kwi-Seal Yangaphakathi Yokuhlobisa. Imiphumela yomoya ewindini isebenza ngendlela efanayo nalapho ifaka ibhokisi le-riglair.
I-Airmatic. . Lokhu futhi kuyibhokisi elinolunye ulimi, kepha kuhlangene kakhulu kune-rilair. Ukuba khona kwemigwaqo emithathu yezimpawu zamaphephandaba kuhlinzekelwe ukuthuthuka okufanayo nakuhlobo lwangaphambilini. Umehluko kuphela ukubekwa uphawu kwesifunda esijwayelekile endaweni engenhla yewindi akususwa ngokuphelele, kepha ngokwengxenye okusondelene nezinhlangothi, futhi kunamabhokisi amabili ashubile endaweni yawo kumane ahlwithelwe emithonjeni yophawu.
Ukusebenziseka okungathandeki kwamadivayisi afakwe kuhlu ukuthi ukufakwa kwalo akukufaki umklamo wewindows wezinguquko ezingenakuphikiswa, uma ungawuthandi umsebenzi wazo, kungenzeka ukubuyisa zonke izimpawu zendawo.
Ngamafasitela athi "Finnish" ane-sash eyengeziwe enengilazi eyodwa, eyenziwe phambi kweqabunga ngengilazi enamakhazile amabili, futhi unama-ndiater. Isibonelo, i-ventec evela eDomus (eFinland) equkethe ama-valve amabili. Okokuqala- ukwethula umoya ungene esikhaleni phakathi kwe-sash (efakwe isihlungi), kanti nesibili sidlula egumbini. Manual Manual (Valve). Intengo - 74.
Ngaphezulu
Amamodeli anjalo emakethe yethu ahlinzekwa ikakhulu yizinkundla ezimbili ezaziwayo zabantu baseNtshonalanga: Aereco (France) kanye neSiegenia-Aubi (Germany).
Isici esihlukile semikhiqizo ye-Aereco yi-valve ebizwa ngokuthi yi-hygroregulated valve. I-Pagboard Sensor isebenzisa imichilo yezinto ezibonakalayo ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo nokuphendula ushintsho ekudleni komoya wasendlini. Inzwa iholela ekuhambeni kwebha, ngokuphambuka kwalokho okwandisa noma kuncipha i-lumen esiteshini somoya sedivayisi (kukhuphuka umswakama, ngenxa yalokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu komoya omusha kuyatholakala). Ukugeleza komoya kungavalwa ngesandla ngokuguqula i-lever ekhethekile ekunikezelweni kwezindlu zethuluzi, ngokwesibonelo, uma isivunguvungu sidlalwe ngaphandle kwefasitela. Idivaysi evela ku-Aereco ifakwe endaweni engenhla yewindi futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-areter (okuthiwa yi-visor) - ifakwe kwiphrofayili yohlaka (emafasiteleni avela ku-Insimbi Liner) kanye I-Ininer (amabili futhi kukhona i-hygromobility) - enamathiselwe kusuka ngaphakathi ku-sash (ama-vaults avela ku-PVC-ngenhla kwensimbi liner). Ukuhlela ukudlula komoya kuphrofayela, uhlaka kanye ne-sash, kumiswa izimbobo ezivaliwe. Zombili lezi zingxenye zedivayisi zinamathiselwe kwiphrofayili yewindows ngokuzicindezela, ngoba ukubopha uphawu kucutshungulwa ngokuzungeza i-wilicone.
Kuphakanyiswe yinkampani amadivaysi ama-2 (EMM no-En) abe nezimpawu ezifanayo: Ku-P = 10PA, ukugeleza komoya okuphezulu ku-35m3 / h kunikezwe; Ukungena okuncane (nge-valve evaliwe ngesandla) - 3M3 / h. Kunomehluko kuphela kwizinkomba zokufakwa komsindo: I-EMM- ku-37DB, ingu-48DB. Intengo icishe ibe ngu-40 yedivayisi uqobo, kanye ne-40 ngokufakwa kwayo. Ukufakwa kwe-valve kungenzeka zombili ekwenziweni kwefasitela futhi kuwindows esivele likhona kusuka kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe: izinkuni, i-PVC, i-aluminium.
I-Siegenia-Aubi inikeza uhla lwamadivayisi okuhlinzeka ngewindi. Ngakho-ke, i-Aeromat 80 (ukuphakama kwecala le-80mm) kanye ne-aeromat 100 (ukuphakama komzimba kungu-100mm) kufakwe ngokuvundzela noma ngokuqondile engxenyeni ye-translucent ye-block yewindows nge-adged glass kanye nohlaka noma iphrofayili ye-toobate. I-Aeromat 150 (ukuphakama komzimba we-150mm) kufakwe ngokuvundlile noma ngokuqondile kuhlaka lwewindi. Umoya uwela kudivayisi kusuka emgaqweni udlula ezimboni ezingaphandle, ngemuva kwalokho kudlula emthonjeni otholwayo otholile, umuntu ngamunye emodeli ngayinye, futhi engena egumbini lokufaka imodeli. Ukuvimbela umswakama womkhathi ekungeneni kudivayisi, ahlome nge-VUTETIC I-grille yangaphakathi ingavula futhi isondele ngesandla ngokusebenzisa i-lever ezindlini zensimbi (i-lever ingandiswa yibha ye-600-1000mm). Ubude obusebenzayo bamadivayisi ngamunye afakwe kuhlu luyahlukahluka kusuka ku-200 kuye ku-3000mm (okwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-oda). Kunikezwe ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa (RO) - kusuka ku-0.53 kuya ku-0.6 m2c / W. Ukugeleza komoya ku-P = 10PA nobude be-1200 mm - kusuka ku-26 kuye ku-70m3 / h. Izindleko - kusuka ku-100 ngobude be-1m.
Ukufakwa kwama-ventilators kuvame ukwenziwa ekwenziweni kwewindi. Lapho kuthola kabusha idivaysi enjalo, iwindi lengilazi kuzofanele liguqulwe, futhi lokhu akushibhile.
Inkampani yaseBelgian RESON inikeza umqhubisi wayo mSh-90/1 wokusebenza ezimeni zaseRussia. Kuklanyelwe ukufaka ngaphezulu kwe-sash ngengilazi ecwebezelayo enama-24mm aminyene. Inikeza ukuncishiswa komsindo kuya ku-32DB esimweni esivaliwe kuze kufike ku-22 db ku-Open. I-bandwidth - 159m3 / h ubude be-1m ventilator. Kepha ngokushesha kuyalwa ukuthi ungathenga umkhiqizo kuphela kusuka ku-Ronson kuphela ngaphansi kwe-oda.
Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokufaka umqhubi kusuka ku-Aereco efasiteleni lepulasitiki:
Ama-valves odongeni
Lapha abakhiqizi bavame kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela kwangaphandle (sekuvele kushiwo yi-Aereco-Aubi, kanye ne-Systen - Bobabili - Bobabili abaseSweden, kepha nezinkampani ezifuywayo (ngokwesibonelo, imishini yobunjiniyela ").Ngokuvamile, "Wall", i-valve yokunquma iqukethe isiteshi (ipayipi elinobubanzi obungu-80, 100, 130 noma ngo-160 mm), indawo yokuvikela umoya i-lattice (ibekwe eceleni komgwaqo), ikhanda elibizwa ngokuthi yikhanda (Kufakwe ohlangothini lwegumbi) ngokugeleza komoya okulawula ucingo kanye nesihlungi somoya. Isiteshi, njengomthetho, isethi yepulasitiki (lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwenza ngezifiso odongeni lwanoma yikuphi ubukhulu) noma ipayipi elilodwa (ubude obujwayelekile be-100cm (ubude obujwayelekile be-100cm bumane bukhumule ngosayizi odingekayo), ifakwe ekuvutheni kwangaphambili (ngokunembile, umgodi) umgodi. Ukuze uvimbele ukugeleza okubandayo kusuka esiteshini sepulasitiki kuya endaweni engaphakathi yodonga kanye nokuqaqalwa kokugcina, isiteshi sifakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (imodeli "kiv" yenkampani "yonjiniyela imishini" noma ngaphandle (amamodeli we-fresh Uchungechunge lwe-RTL). Ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi kunezinzuzo zako kanye ne-Cons yayo. Futhi, ake sithi, eqinisweni lokuthi ukufakwa kungukuthi kungumsindo obrorber. Uthuli lwe-Minis esiteshini kunzima kakhulu ukulususa (udinga okungenani i-vacuum cleaner). Ukufakwa okungesilo (kwabulawa, njengomthetho, ngosizo lwe- "FOAM") ezinye izinzuzo nokubi. Isithunzi se-canal ebushelelezi kulula ukusihlanza. Ukutholwa komsindo ongahambi kahle kanye nokuhlelwa okunzima kwesiteshi emgodini ovulwe odongeni.
Ikhanda elingaphakathi lenziwa ngepulasitiki engamelana nomthelela. I-valve eguqukayo yomoya eguqukayo. Ama-petals awo angavula (i-kiv valve) noma "i-diaphragm" isiteshi lumen, njengasekhamera (i-rtl valve). Ukulawulwa kwe-Air Flow kwenziwa ngesandla, ngosizo lwepeni esigabeni (i-Kiv Coructor kusuka ku-Onninen) noma ukujikeleza "kwepuleti" yekhanda elingaphakathi (i-VTK Model kusuka ku-Systeir). Amadivayisi we-KIV neKiv ukuze kube lula kufakwe intambo, ukudonsa ongakwazi ukulungisa kuyo ukugeleza komoya, kanye nemodi yokufaka umoya omncane (ukuyisebenzisa, udinga ukususa ama-plugs akhethekile kusuka ku-flap), okudingeka, ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka kwesikhathi eside kwabantu endlini. Inkampani yeSweden Company Systeriair ifake amakhanda wedivayisi yakhe yokuhlinzekwa kwe-VTK ngama-automatics alawulwa inani lomoya wokuhlinzeka ngokushisa emgwaqweni (lisebenza ebangeni kusuka ku-5 kuye ku- + 10c). Lapho umkhawulo ophansi ufinyelelwa, ama-automation "izigqila" i-valve, lapho umkhawulo ophezulu udlulwa, uvuleka ngokuphelele. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, umthengi uhlala amathuba okulungiswa kwezandla. Izinsizakalo ezinama-diameters amathathu wesiteshi - 80, 100, 160 mm kanye nomthamo ongu-20 kuya ku-200 m3 / h). Idivayisi ye-thermostatic ezenzakalelayo ifakwe amakhanda we-vtl valve futhi asha.
Isihlungi somoya kuwo wonke amamodeli yindandatho yezinto zokugeza zokwenziwa ze-porous zokwenziwa. Ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesihlahlana eduze kwezimbobo zokuphuma.
I-Aereco ihlinzeke ngohlobo lwayo lwensimbi yodonga enedivayisi ehlanganisiwe efana naleyo esetshenzisiwe emiklamo ye-EMM ne-EHA Valves echazwe ngenhla. Ukutholwa komsindo esimweni esivulekile - kusuka ku-21 kuye ku-52DB, kuya ngokuguqulwa kwensiza (ukwandisa le nkomba, ngokwesibonelo, okuthiwa yi-acoustic microsors, kufakwe ngaphakathi kwesiteshi nakwi-vivor yangaphandle).
Amanani entengo "Wall" ama-valves akhuphuke kakhulu - ukusuka ku-75 kuye ku-165 ngedivayisi uqobo (ngokwemvelo, imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi basekhaya ishibhile kakhulu kunalena engu-50 kuye kwengu-100 ngokufakwa (izindleko zokufakwa ziyehluka ngokuya nge Idizayini yodonga lwangaphandle kanye nomgodi ovuthiwe ububanzi). I-Siegenia-Aubi inikeza idivaysi ehlukile ye-aeroflat efakwe ngaphezulu, yenzelwe ukufaka ngokuvundlile ngaphansi kwefasitela. Inokuphakama okuncane okungama-56mm, ubude bama-502mm nobubanzi obuhlukile (besebenzisa i-saw blade kungancishiswa ku-382mm), okukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise ucingo ngaphansi kobubanzi obuthile be-windows sill. Ukuhlinzeka nge-Frogex yomoya omusha 40m3 / h, i-Aeroflat inezinkomba zokufakwa komsindo we-28 DB. Intengo isuka ku-90 ngasinye. Ngokwemvelo, idivaysi enjalo kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokufaka iwindi.
Ungafaka kuphi?
Kunconywa ukuthi noma yimaphi amadivaysi okuhambisa kuphela ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kepha hhayi lapho iphunga (amakhishi, amakamelo okugeza, amakamelo okubhema) aqokonyiswa. Lo mthetho uyabonakala ukuthi, okokuqala, vikela iphunga lokuhogela efulethini, kanti okwesibili, hhayi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa komoya ekhaya (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwesikhumulo sekhishi kuzokhipha ivolumu yefulethi kahle Ngaphansi komoya njengoba ugijimela ekhishini ngokusebenzisa i-valve ewindini layo). Uma kungekho zincomo ezifanayo zokufaka amadivaysi okuhlinzeka ngewindi (alawulwa yi-Design of the Amathuluzi), khona-ke ama-valve afakwe odongeni, izincomo ezinjalo zikhona. Ochwepheshe beluleka izinsimbi eduze kwewindi, ekuphakameni nasekude kusukela ekuvulekeni, okukuvumela ukuba ufinyelele kalula ku-grille wangaphandle we-valve kusuka efasiteleni. Ngokufakwa okunjalo, i-valve, eyokuqala, iwela endaweni ye-radiator yokushisa, engaphansi kwewindi, futhi, okwesibili, ayibonakali ngemuva kwekhethini. Kukhona enye inketho - faka i-valve ye-radiator noma ngaphezulu kwe-radiator ephakathi yokushisa. Kulokhu, umoya ongena efulethini uzofudumala ngokushesha.
Satshela konke?
Ngakho-ke, sixoxe ngezindlela zokuhlela ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo kanye nokuhamba kwaso efulethini ngokuphuma kohlelo lokupholisa umoya. Okungukuthi, izindlela zokubuyisa ukushintshaniswa komoya kwemvelo endaweni ephukile ngesikhathi "ukuvuselelwa". Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi yonke insiza exoxwe ngayo kulokhu kubuyekezwa ine-Drawback eyodwa evamile abayishisi ukuthi ebusika kungaholela ekungaphathekiseni okuthile. I-Aesley ayifuni ukukhuthazelela ukungakhululeki okuncane? Futhi kuthiwani uma okukhona okukhona kwemvelo kungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okujwayelekile kwenqubo yokushintshaniswa komoya? Yini okufanele uyenze kuleso sikhathi lapho imigwaqo igcwele kangaka (amawindi angawanaki umkhumbi omkhulu ophilayo) ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyithatha njengento bese ugijimela efulethini? Kunamadivayisi ukusiza ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngokuqinisekile sizobatshela kwesinye sazo ezilandelayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhubeka kufanele kube.
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Dan Ver-ER", "T.B.", "I-High Tech-Auros", Aereco-Aubi, i-Systeco-Aubi, i-Symotal, Kmerling, Kemerling, Baltim, Geze, Onninen, "Imishini Yobunjiniyela", "Poleslavia", "Petrodomus", "Blagovest" ukuthola usizo ekushicilelweni kwencwadi.