I-Engineering kanye nokuqeda imisebenzi endlini ka-glued bar. Ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana.
Yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa endlini yokhuni lapho izindonga zakhe sezivele ziphansi kophahla? Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuklanywa okwakhiwe kusuka kubha yokuhlala? Indlu enjalo ilenga kanjani, ikhanyisiwe, ingena umoya? Ukufakwa kwe-oda kwezobunjiniyela? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye - embikweni olandelayo ovela endaweni yokwakha.
Izimfihlo zokuphila isikhathi eside kwendlu yeBrusade
Indlela yokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kodonga, uphahla kanye phansi kwendlu, okukubuza ukuthi, ukugaya ngokugcwele, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-varnish esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokuqedela okuphezulu kwendawo. Ekuqaleni, izindonga zicutshungulwa kakhulu ngemishini yokugaya imishini yokugaya namathrekhi kuze kube yilapho bethola ukuthungwa okumnandi nobulukhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho basekelwa yi-Matte Pante Varne ehlukaniswe ngokuqinile iPaneli Assa (Tikkurila, eFinland) ngesisekelo samanzi futhi ayonakaliswa. Ukusuka phezulu, kwafakwa ukwakheka okufanayo, kepha kugxilwa kabili. Ngemuva kokuvunywa kanzima okuphelele, ingaphezulu libunjiwe ngediski elizwakalayo. Inqubo iphindwa izikhathi ezi-3. Umphumela uba ungqimba olubanzi lwe-coating, ukuthola kahle ukuthungwa nombala wodonga lwe-brusade. Ikhwalithi yayo isondele ifenisha. Izakhiwo zokhuni zinqunywe ngale ndlela ungalahlekelwa yizakhiwo zemvelo zesihlahla: "Bhekela", udlula emoyeni nomswakama ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi ulondoloze isimo esisebenzayo esiwusizo empilweni. Ukucubungula izikhala zophahla nophahla nophahla, i-lacquer esuselwa emanzini isetshenziswa yiDulux Trade Acrilic Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scumble Scummble (United Kingdom): Kuyalungisa, kuhlala isikhathi eside, kushesha, nzalo ngokushesha futhi akudonseli uthuli. Uphahla usetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezi-2 nge-brashi ne-roller.Umthwalo onjalo wengxenye yokwakhiwa, njenge-console, ukunqwabelana, izinto ze-rafter emakamelweni e-attic, zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi kwifomu "elinqunu". Umakhi kanye nabaqambi bafuna ukubavula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bakhombise konke ubukhulu. Ukubukwa kwalokhu kwadingeka ngokuxazulula imisebenzi emibili: ukunikeza ukwakheka ukubukeka okuhlonishwayo futhi kubenze bathembeke kakhulu.
Zonke izingxenye zophahla zophahla zibekwe emihlelweni yemishayo yezitezi futhi zimane zicindezelwe ndawonye. Ngokushesha ukuze upikili iBhodi leBoam akunakwenzeka. Ukugeleza kwesikhathi sokushisa kwamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kukhona ukunyakaza kwalezi zinto. Bayakhula, bathola umswakama, noma, kunalokho, kuncishiswe ngenxa yokoma. Umphumela uba izikhala ezenziwe. Inqubo ihlala iminyaka eyi-1-2. Kuyo yonke le sikhathi, ochwepheshe benkampani bayabhekwa ngokuziphatha kwesihlahla futhi baqeda ngokungaguquki izifo ezivelayo. Ama-balkas e-attic phansi ophahleni ayekhishwe yi-groove ekhethekile, lapho amabhodi abekwa khona omunye komunye. Kamuva, ngesikhathi sokubamba umsebenzi, imifantu iqedwa ngokuheha amabhodi komunye nomunye.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa phansi kwezinkuni bunazo izimfanelo zalo. Amabhodi ngeke ahluleke uma umswakama nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphansi komhlaba kuzoba cishe okufanayo. Isisekelo sesitezi sokugcina siyi-doomer, okuyi-10 cm egijimisana emishameni yezitezi zokuphazamiseka endaweni engama-45 noma 90 (kuya ngesiqondiso esizayo sokubeka iBhodi). Ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle kokushisa komoya, phansi kanye nophahla kwenzeka inqubo ye-convection yayo (ukunyakaza kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni nangemuva). Ngasikhathi sinye, umoya ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zomoya omncane esitezi uthola ukufinyelela kwamahhala emigoqweni yekhreyithi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkomba zomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa ngenhla nangaphansi phansi zilungiswe ngezinga elijwayelekile.
Isitezi sokuqeda safakwa ekuqaleni komhlobiso wangaphakathi wesakhiwo. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi amabhodi phansi phansi agcinwe ezimeni ezihlukene anomswakama ongalingani, futhi kufanele adlule ngesikhathi ukuze adalulwe. Amabhodi acwengisiwe angqongqoze hhayi ngokushesha, ahlolwe okwesikhashana ngaphezulu nge-organitis. Ukwakhiwa komswakama we-coating kwenziwa eHomogeneous. Ngemuva kokuphothula izakhiwo, kwaqedwa phansi. Silala i-jack, izikulufu ezinamapulangwe ziklwebheke ekhreyishi, kanye ne-glue "izipikili" amapulangwe adonswa ndawonye komunye nomunye. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu laleli phutha lokuqedela elitholile laligcwele amabhayisekili futhi lagaywa yi-trio (germany), elathathwa irenti.
I-Sprapesay ye-squabble emabhodini ngamanye ngenxa yezici zamahansi angakha ama-chip amancane nemifantu, eyenzekile.
Ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-mixfill, elungiselela ubuchwepheshe benkampani yaseSweden Bona ngokuxuba nothuli olunamatshe, lezo ziphutha zebiwe. Khona-ke phansi kwafakwa ngaphansi kokugaya komshini. Lapho kufinyelelwa ukuhlanzeka kwamabhodi afunekayo, ingaphezulu laliphathwa ngokutholwa okunemibala ngezinkuni ezisuselwa ku-White Golvel Dlux ukuvikela ibala lokuvikela izinkungu, kuqondaniswe mnyama. Ukufakwa kabusha kufakwe ukufakwa okufakwayo kukhule kakhulu kunokunye okuminyene. Kungakho enqubweni yokugaya okwalandela kwesikhumba (lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa ngesandla) Imicu eminyene ebuyiselwe umbala wemvelo, upende omnyama wasala ethambile. Umphumela wephansi wawutholela umucu "we-aged" wokuthungwa ngokhuni olumnyama olubi olubi olubi olubi khona. Ukuvikela ingaphezulu lesitezi, lalimbozwe nge-semiam varnish engenamibala e-Alkyd-based Dulux ingaphakathi le-varnish. Imiphumela yokuqeda phansi okunjalo phansi, izindonga nothipha ophahleni ziyehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokuthungwa nombala, kanye nokwakhiwa kwale ndawo kucekela phansi.
Ezinye zezitezi endlini (egumbini lokuhlala, ekhishini, emagumbini okugeza aphansi) afakwe amathayili. I-Vtechnology ye-Floor Tile elele nayo yayinobuqili obuthile. Isisekelo salesi sisekelo senziwe ku-cress ekhonkolo isikali sokwenza usimende, ngaphezulu kwawo ubeka ungqimba lwamagwebu. Assere konke, ngaphezulu kwegwebu, kwenye uthayi, amapayipi akhuphukayo ephansi. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lalidalulwa ngaphansi kokubekwa kwamathayili noma amatshe. Ukwakha "ikhekhe" elingaphandle, kwakukhona igebe lesinxephezelo 2 cm ngobubanzi obungu-2 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho isandiso, ukuhlanganiswa okuvela kuyo kungama phakathi kwezindonga bese kuqhuma.
Amathayili wezobuchwepheshe kanye netshe esisekelweni sikakhonkolo kuyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo. Umehluko ubhekene nama-tile kanye netshe lezindonga zethu lokhu (ekhishini, ezindlini zokugezela, ehholo). Njengoba izakhiwo ezinjalo zingaphansi kwe-shrinkage kanye ne-deformation, akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-tile ngqo kwimigoqo. Amabakaki akhethekile, "ama-crabs", abheke ngokuthe mpo "eCushion" amaphrofayili athambile asuka e-aluminium, ancishiswe odongeni. Amaphaneli aqoshwe nge-smartrauls kusuka ku-porpeard emelana nomswakama, eyayinamathiselwe eMarazzi Monochrome Tile (Italy) kanye netshe lokufakelwa. Phakathi kophahla nezindonga ezenziwe nge-drywall, kususelwa ekunciphiseni okulandelayo kwe-design, kwenza igebe ngo-10cm, lalihlotshiswe ngophahla lwephahla.
Esitezi sokuqala (egumbini lokubilisa, ezindlini zokugezela), lapho kufakwa khona isisekelo esiqinile ngesimo sepuleti lesisekelo, kwafakwa esinye isixazululo sobunjiniyela. Lapha, kuze kube yingxenye ukuphakama kwekamelo, izindonga zesibili ezizimele zezinhlaka ezisekelayo lokhuni zakhiwa ezitini. Ingxenye yesibili yezindonga ezithungiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi. Izakhiwo zezitini zazidingeka zokwengeza inani elikhulu lobunjiniyela kanye nemishini yokuhlanza, nasekamelweni le-boiler zilungisiswa iqiniso lokuthi zikhulisa ukuphepha komlilo.
Izisombululo zobunjiniyela abalungile
Izicishamlilo zibekwa ngokufakwa kweKelecto zezakhiwo zokhuni. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwendlu, okukubuzwayo, kwenziwa nge-transformer eguqukayo (i-CTP), lapho kufakwa khona i-VBBSHB ye-AREMEED CEBBSHB. Ukuba khona kwepayipi kuzokwenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqala ikhebula elisha ngaphandle kokumbiwa komsele. Ukubalwa kwesigaba se-Cable Cable Cross kukhiqizwa, kususelwa emandleni okufakwa kukagesi. Ku-brine nemishini ye-boiler yegesi, amandla ayo ngokuvamile angu-10-15 kW. Ukubekwa kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo (kuma-rosette, ukushintshwa kanye namalambu) kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindonga ngamapayipi wensimbi noma okukhethwe imigoqo emibhalweni kanye nemigoqo evundile. Ukubuka Ukulahlwa Kwe-Wiring kufanele kuvikele ukusakazeka komlilo. Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu, ikhebula elinomqhubi we-zero okuvikelayo (uhlobo lwe-nym olukhiqizwe yisitshalo se-Sevkabel). Le ntambo inomfakeli kathathu, ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi lapho ivutha, ama-racks emazingeni okushisa aphezulu avela kumjikelezo ofushane. Ikhebula laliqiniswa emapayiphu asebenzisa i-wire yensimbi futhi akhiqizwa nge-reservation ethile edingekayo yokuhlukaniswa kokuphila nokuxhumana kwawo ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene.
Lapho ufaka amasosi kanye nokushintsha, amabhokisi okufaka we-Legrand (France) ayesetshenziswa, enziwe ngokungaxhasi ukuvutha ngopulasitiki. Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu kwendawo yokuxhumana kwamabhokisi ngodonga, upende okhethekile ovimbela umlilo wokhuni lumbozwe ngaphambili. Izindlu ezihlangene ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhwe kwikhwalithi yokuxhumeka kagesi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-shunt efanayo kuvunyelwe phakathi kwamasokisi. Ukusuka ngakunye (noma kusuka kokubili noma okuthathu lapho izinto ezingezona zamandla ezindlini ezixhunyiwe) i-wire ehlukile (ikhebula) kufanele ziholele ebhokisini elikhuphukayo, nasemshinini wokuvikela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano womthwalo ezisekelweni nasemishini yokuvikela. Kanye nomshini wokuvikela, iqembu ngalinye le-rosette, futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile, isokisi elithile kufanele livikele i-RCD. Uma isolana lilimele kanye nokuvela kwemisinga yokuvuza, kuzosindisa abantu impilo, kuvikele emlilweni, kuzogcina ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi. Lo mthetho we-montage kanye nokuvikela futhi uyasebenza kumalambu.
Amasosi, ukushintshwa, i-thermostat nezinye izilungiselelo zikagesi zezakhiwo zokhuni kufanele zithengwe kuphela kubakhiqizi abathembekile, njengeLegrand, Nokia, ABB, Gira IDR. Endlini, indlu isebenzisa i-automata evikelayo ne-rcd kusuka ku-Nokia. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokufakwa kukagesi zenziwa yinkampani eyodwa. Ikakhulu kusukela abakhiqizi abakhulu, njengomthetho, nikeza izixazululo eziphelele zobunjiniyela nakho konke okudingayo ukufakwa kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqinisekisa impilo ende kunazo zonke yemikhiqizo yabo, enjengezisekelo kanye namalambu, uma ivikelekile ngamadivayisi awo.
Inhliziyo yohlelo lokufudumeza ekhaya kwakungu-boiler wegesi waseFrance onomdlandla wokushiswa komkhathi u-deitrich dtg 120 Nez diematic. Ibhokisi layo lomlilo lenziwa nge-iron yensimbi; Idivayisi ibonakala ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezinga lomsindo ophansi, okubalulekile lapho igumbi le-boiler liqonde ngqo esakhiweni sokuhlala. Uhlelo lokushisa lubekwe ohlelweni lwepayipi olubili, olubandakanya izimbambo ezimbili ezizimele, enye yazo eyisizungu sokushisa se-radiator, kanye nesifunda sohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi. Imidwebo yesimo sezulu incike. Ngamanye amagama, izinga lokushisa lokuphola kubo lilawulwa yi-Diematic Delta ezenzakalelayo imishini ehlanganiswe kwimishini ye-boiler, ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa asemgwaqweni. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-boiler lunikeza nokupheka okuzenzakalelayo kwamanzi ashisayo ezidingo zasendlini. Amathuluzi okubhoboza ama-radiator wensimbi asetshenziswa i-radiators kermi (Germany) kanye ne-aluminium radiators yasebukhosini (Italy).
Indlu ye-boiler itholakala imishini yokuhlanza amanzi kanye namanzi. I-boiler yokushisa okungaqondile kokukhiqizwa kwe-Reflex (Germany) ithola amanzi angama-200l, isikhathi sokushisa sawo cishe imizuzu engama-30. Leli nani lanele izidingo zansuku zonke zomndeni wabantu abangu-5-6. Isiteshi Sokulashwa Kwamanzi Ecowater (e-USA) ngesethi yokuhlunga kuholela emthonjeni onamanzi ase-Artesian ngokuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka. Ukusebenza kokuhlunga kuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Wonke amanzi ahlanzwa ngosawoti wensimbi futhi athambile. Ingxenye yayo echaziwe isetshenziselwa izidingo zobuchwepheshe. Amanzi okuphuza afakwa ngaphansi kokuqina okujulile kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqonda.
Leli gumbi lama-boiler lanamuhla liyafana negumbi elisebenzayo esibhedlela: Ayikho indawo yothuli, noma, ikakhulukazi, noma yikuphi ukungcola. I-node ngayinye ye-boiler iyatholakala ukuze ilungiswe futhi ilungise ngaphandle kokunqamula uhlelo lonke. Ukopela we-boiler kwenziwa ngamapayipi ethusi, enzelwe ukusebenza isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-wiring yezinhlelo zokushisa nokufudumeza kwamanzi yenziwa yi-polypropyle tube yenkampani yaseJalimane i-Aquaport, iqinisiwe nge-aluminium ungqimba. Ipayipi elinjalo lishibhile ithusi futhi linokuhlanganiswa okuncane okuhlangene kunamanye amapayipi epulasitiki, okwenza ikhambi lenkinga yenkinga yokunxephezelwa ngobude bayo lapho befudumeza. Kwamanzi abandayo, kusetshenziswe i-polypropylene tube yenkampani efanayo. Amakhompiyutha enziwa yi-polymer welding futhi ethembeke ngokuphelele. Izitezi ezifudumele egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini zifakwe ngepayipi elivela ku- "Cross-lixhumanise" i-PEX polyethylene isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beWirsbo (Sweden). Zonke izilawuli namadivaysi okubalwa kwemali afakwa odongeni nge-wiring wiring. Isakhiwo esinjalo, ngokusho komakhi kanye onjiniyela, kubukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye iyatholakala ngensizakalo ne-ergonomic.
Ukuphefumula endlini kuhlangene. Uhlangothi lweSokeli, ukulethwa kwemvelo kanye nomoya omncane (ngeWindows) kusebenza. Isikhathi esifudumele siyasebenza impela. Noma kunjalo, umoya omncane wokuphoqelela, kanye nomoya womoya uyadingeka futhi esakhiweni samanje, ngoba inani kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ongena emoyeni ongena ku-Air Sporceric Air akuhambelani njalo nokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, indlu inokufakwa kwesimo sezulu. Kubandakanya cishe ngaphandle kwemishini yomoya omncane we-Osberg (Sweden), i-Central Air Conditioner Daikin (Japan), ama-Switzerland), amakhalorex), i-United Kormers (I-United Kormers). Ukusebenza kwamathuluzi kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-Moto Molan automation. Iziteshi zokuphefumula zibekwa phansi ezitezi zokuhlangana, okokufaka kwesimo sezulu kugxilwe egumbini lobuchwepheshe esitezi sesibili. Imiphumela ekuphathweni kwendlela ezenzakalelayo yekhwalithi yomoya nenhlangano yokupholisa umoya, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezeka kanye nomswakama, ukuhlanzwa kwalo kusuka othulini nama-microorganisms ayingozi. Izibalo ze-Engineering ezilungile zivunyelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa emoyeni osuswe endlini.
Kubukeka sengathi ubuchwepheshe bokwakha izindlu ezivela ku-Glued Houmber buyefana kuwo wonke amacala. Kepha akunjalo. Izinombolo ze-Magazine eziseduze Sizokwethula abafundi ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-Brusade ezihlukile kwisampula eyethulwe. Hlala nathi esizeni sokwakha!
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha indlu enezitezi ezimbili nendawo ye-320m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||||
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2300. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2900. |
| Ukufakwa kwemishini ye-boiler | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 870. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa oluphansi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 250. |
| Ukuphefumula kanye nomoya womoya | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2200. |
| Umsebenzi wamapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1500. |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1900. |
| -Nke | 11920. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Sudtik Poror (Finland) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 6200. |
| Imishini ye-boiler dimematic (France) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 6700. |
| I-Reflex Boiler (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1400. |
| Isistimu yokwelashwa kwamanzi yase-Ecowater (USA) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | okukodwa | - | 480. |
| Ama-radiator eKermi, amabutho asebukhosini, ama-relulators okushisa, i-Venting Valley | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 4500. |
| Ukunamathiselwa kwesibhakela, okuzenzakalelayo, i-Uzo, izesekeli Nokia (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 790. |
| Ukufakwa kukagesi Imishini Nokia S60. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 670. |
| Uhlelo lokushisa lwe-WIRSBO (Sweden) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 590. |
| Isimo somoya Daikin (Japan) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 5600. |
| Imishini ka-Osberg Ventilation Equipment (Sweden) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1200. |
| Dehumidizers Calorex (United Kingdom). | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 4200. |
| -Nke | 32330. | |||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||||
| Ukubhekana nezindawo ze-glk, uphahla nge-clapboard | M2. | 320. | Okuqophele imali | 3840. |
| Ikhonkolo ekhonkolo | M2. | 120. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1200. |
| Ukubhekana Nezindawo Ezinama-Ceramic Tiles | M2. | 69. | ishumi nesithupha | 1104. |
| Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi | M2. | 200. | Okuthenyalwayo | 2000. |
| Ukuhlanganisa izitebhisi ngokuhlanza kanye namapulatifomu, ukuhlanganisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2900. |
| Surfavish coatish varnish | M2. | 870. | isihlanu | 4350. |
| -Nke | 15394. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Amabhodi ebhodi le-Gulf, i-lining, njll. | M2. | 320. | 40. | 12800. |
| I-Ceramic Tile (Italy) | M2. | 69. | 29. | 2001. |
| Inhlanhla nokubikwa kwe-Bona, ukuxutshwa okulomile, ubumba no-ceramzit nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2300. |
| -Nke | 17101. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi | 27320. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha | 49430. | |||
| -Nke | I-76750. |