Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwendlu ka-94,8 m2 e-Monolithic House: Amafomu ezakhiwo ahambelana nemigqa eguquguqukayo yomfula ogeleza ngaphandle kwewindi.
"Round"). Ukwakhiwa okuphakathi, ukuzungeza okuhleliwe
Ukwakha, okuvame ukumbozwa nge-dome.
Isichazamazwi Semigomo Yezakhiwo
Ifulethi esilobe amakhasi omagazini wethu isifiso esihlanganisiwe sokuqonda nokuthatha umugqa wokuphila kanye nemibono ekhona yezizukulwane ezindala ezinhle. Waba yisipho sabazali abavela ezinganeni ezibonga, ekhombisa ukunakekelwa kwemvelo ezihlotsheni zabo. Lesi sipho safika ngokushesha kubo.
Ikhaya elisha, amasiko adala
Abanikazi befulethi banguSteally, kodwa umusi onamandla kakhulu, bajwayela ukuhlala endlini evulekile, thokozela izivakashi ngakunye futhi uhlele imikhosi enomsindo wamaholide. I-Hostess isuka edolobhaneni laseRoyal, i-muscovite isibe ngesikhathi sobusha, lapho engena e-Moscow State University. Ekuqaleni, umndeni wawuhlala emphakathini phakathi kwesikhungo, wabe esethuthela emaphethelweni aseMoscow, eTushino, efulethini elihlukile elisele. Kamuva, kanye nenjabulo yokuvela kwezingane, kwakudingeka ukuyikhulisa. Izingane zikhule, zidingeka amanye amamitha-skwele angeziwe ngamazwi, indaba, ajwayele cishe wonke umuntu ohlala edolobheni elikhulu.Lo mndeni wawusetshenziselwa ukuhlala emadolobheni amabili aseMoscow naseSt. Esikhundleni sezinganekwane zakusihlwa, izingane zitshele izindaba ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinganekwane eziphathelene nogogo nomkhulu abahlala enhlokodolobha endala. Iholide le-Ana ngokwazo ngokwesiko elithunyelwe ku-anti edolobheni elihle kwiNeva. Konke lokhu kwakha umbono wekhaya lamanje elivela esizukulwaneni esisesigangeni: enkulu, enhle, ngamasiko awo kanye nendlela ekhona.
Kepha izingane zakhula, zaphenduka zabantu abacebile nabacebile futhi zafuna ukuthola le mibono efulethini elithenge abazali. Bayitholile esifundeni sabo, ukuze babonane ngangokunokwenzeka, naphezu kwemisebenzi yalo futhi ngokweqiniso ubukhulu benhloko-dolobha yethu.
Ukukhetha Okuhle
Ukupompa ne-PATOS eyakhiwe ngesifiso sokubona indawo yokuhlala yabantu ebiza kakhulu okufanelekile. UVerrERARARIKI ovela kuzakhiwo zikaStalin wakunambitha emaphephandabeni asebekhulile, okwadalwa ngawo.
Uma ukukhethwa kwama-aesthetics kuseyindaba yokunambitha, okungukuthi, kusekhona amaqembu amahle ngokuqondile ekuthengeni izindlu ezakhiweni zalolu hlobo. I-WET a House Dololithic-Frame House (kulokhu, ebhekene nezitini), amafulethi awanazo izindonga ngaphakathi. Inikeza abalobi bezangaphakathi kwesikhathi esizayo inkululeko yokudala ebanzi. Ngingukusebenziseka okukodwa okungenakuqhathaniswa: Inkampani yasendlini ithatha ngokuphelele zonke izinkinga ze-bureaucratic ekuxhumaniseni iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha nezikhulu; Ilawula ukusebenza kwendlu, amanzi nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwabahlali futhi kwenze enye insiza.
Ngokuvumelana nemvelo
Kepha impikiswano ebaluleke kakhulu ethandela leli fulethi, ingxabano, uma kuqhathaniswa kubo bonke abanye ababebonakala njengencane, baba umbono emafasiteleni. Intula ama-Epithets ngencazelo yawo. Kuvulwa ngakwesobunxele, kuncibilike kancane umgwaqo, ewindini elikhulu lekhoneni le-panoramic glazing, bese kuqhubeka kwamanye amawindi amahlanu asebenza njengokuthi amafreyimu wezingcezwana zezindawo. Ngezansi, ogwini loMfula oPhatomu, benza ithuba elijikijela phambi kwendlu ne-sinusoid bashiya umkhathizwe, lapho izibani ezikude ziqala ukukhanya ekushiseni kwelanga. Lapho-ke kubonakala sengathi awukho e-megalopolis yemizuzu emihlanu uhambe usuka esitimeleni, kodwa ku-sanatorium ehlonishwayo yomugqa ophakathi waseRussia. Hhayi ifulethi, kodwa i-resort! U-Igor Kholmogorov, u-Igor Kholmotov, umxhwele futhi waphefumulelwa yi-Dynamic River Lines, wahlala kuphela ukuyidlala futhi udale amafomu wokwakha avumelana nezwe.Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Inkokhelo ye-ral, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izihlukaniso zedivayisi ezivela emabhuloki odongeni | 42m2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 420. |
| Idivaysi yophahla olumisiwe kusuka ku-drywall | 95m2. | - | 2900. |
| Idivaysi yezinto zokuhlobisa zepulangwe | - | - | 2100. |
| Iyalayisha nokususwa kodoti wokwakha | 2 iziqukathi | - | 230. |
| -Nke | 5650. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka
| Ibizo | inombolo | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plate puzzle umswakama ukumelana, neglue | Ama-126 ama-PC. | isihlanu | 630. |
| I-Leaf Plasterboard Iyavumelana nezimo | 27m2 | Okuqophele imali | 324. |
| I-Plasterboard Sheet, iphrofayili, izikulufo, ipeni yokubopha uphawu, ipuleti lokuvimbela umsindo | - | - | 800. |
| -Nke | 1754. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Inkokhelo ye-ral, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idivaysi yokuhlobisa amanzi | 95. | isihlanu | 475. |
| Insiza kakhonkolo | 95. | Okuthenyalwayo | 950. |
| Idivayisi yezimbali zebhodi ngokufakwa kwama-plinths | 62. | Okuqophele imali | 744. |
| Phansi phansi kwezitezi ezinetshe lokuhlobisa | isishiyagalolunye | 35. | 315. |
| Phansi phansi kwezitezi ezinama-ceramic tile | 24. | amashumi amabili | 480. |
| -Nke | Ngo-2964. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi
| Ibizo | inombolo | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuvimbela amanzi (iRussia) | I-42KG | 2,4. | 100.8. |
| I-Peskobeton "Glims" | 3400kg | 0.07 | 238. |
| Amabhodi ePoland (i-Beech) | 62m2 | 90. | 5580. |
| I-Ceramic tile, umhlobiso | 24m2. | 26. | 624. |
| I-Adhesive Tile "Unice" Unice " | I-120kg | 0,2 | 24. |
| -Nke | 6567. |
Zoqala phansi
Ngokuphikisana nekhishi litholakala ngendlela efanelekile ye-prortusion enendawo ye-14m2, ngaphandle kwawo efulethini izothuthuka impela. Wahlukaniswa negumbi lokuhlala futhi wathatha igumbi lamaholide. Kuliqiniso, iba yigumbi eligcwele, yilapho kuphela lapho ukwahlukaniswa kushesha, ukwahlukanisa leli gumbi lonke egumbini lokuphumula. Ukusuka lapha, kusuka ewindini legumbi kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni, ukubuka okuhle komfula kuyavulwa, okunganconywa, kubekele kahle amasofa. Kwakukhona nendawo ne-TV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani namafulethi anamuhla, indawo akuyona inkanga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isikrini esidonsela ukunaka kaningi siphazamisa ukuxhumana kwabantu okuyinhloko. I-Aidenno imsiza zonke izesekeli zefulethi.
Igumbi lokuhlala lithatha i-30m2, kepha libonakala lisehholo elikhulu ngenxa yekhishi elivulekile negumbi lokuphumula elifanayo. Isikhala esiphelele saphenduka saba semnandi kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo eziningana zeChamber. Phakathi kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, ekhoneni elinetafula eliyindilinga nezihlalo eziyisithupha (ton, e-Italy), zihlome e-rotunda, noma i-sofa group encane (isitayela se-sofa, i-Italy) ngewindi, lapho ilalela umculo ngemuva kwenaliti.
Ukuhambisa igumbi lokuhlala elibanzi futhi ukugqugquzele i-rotundu ekhuphuke phakathi kwayo, ngena egumbini lokulala. Ngakwesokudla kwakhe, ngemuva kwekamu lamakhabethe amelene abhekene nalo, kukhona indlu enkulu yokugezela.
Igumbi lokulala ligcwele izindwangu kanye nezinto ezincane zefenisha yezimpawu ezilula zejometri. Umbhede (miss emme, e-Italy) ufakwe ku-alkali engajulile. Ukubumba kusetshenziswe kuphela amathoni afudumele - kuyo yonke indawo yokulala ayikho into efanayo ye-gamma ebandayo. Itafula lokugqoka eliphambi kwesibuko alisebenzi kangako ukuhogela ubuhle, malini ngeqoqo lezinkumbulo ezimnandi ezigcina izithombe ezibekwe kulo.
Indlu yokugezela ye-Master, ukubekwa kwendabuko kwe- "Izinsiza" kubonakalisiwe: Indlu yangasese ne-Bidet zitholakala odongeni olude, okugeza - ngamafuphi, phakathi kwe-nimberry. Ifenisha nezesekeli - kusuka kumugqa wakudala we-GROVED CLASDATE (Germany).
I-Rotunda: ukuvalelwa kanye nokuvalwa
Umqondo weRotunda, noma kunalokho, i-popularotond yazalwa ngokwakhe: efulethini kube sengathi imenyiwe ukuba libonge okungaphandle kwefasitela. ISadovo-Park ihlanganisa amafomu amancane wokwakha izakhiwo ezafakwa ezindaweni ezihloselwe ukwamukelwa okuvinjelwe yindawo. "URotunda, Okokuqala, uthambisa umjikelezo wakhe we-angles we-angles, okuyindlela eminingi yangaphandle yegumbi lokuhlala. Okwesibili, kuyaqala iRotunda. Uye waba yi-geometric, eyinhlanganisela, eyokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa, ukwakheka maphakathi nefulethi, "umakhi ukuphawula ngenhloso yakhe.Empheni wangaphandle weRotunda, ongena egumbini lokuhlala, kuphela ingxenye engenhla ye-aramanga esele. Ifakwe ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukulingisa isikhala esingeziwe esingabonakali esingabonakali. Kusuka ematsheni omfula abunjiwe phansi, umbuthano werediyo efanayo uthunyelwa ngokuthi "nxazonke" zeRotunda. Isikhungo, ngaphansi kwetafula eliyindilinga, sabeka amatshe omthunzi omnyama, njengokuthi uqinisa isithunzi. Kwavela umehluko omkhulu wokuhlanganiswa kokwehla kwe-parquet nemvelo, "yasendle", kodwa itshe elihle.
Amafasitela ezingilazi ezimile ezimile afakwa engxenyeni engaphakathi yodonga lweRotunda. I-Motive Splashing Amagatsha Emuva Kokukhanya. IWindows enama-Glant-Glass ibeka ukuthi lapho, ngemuva kweRotunda, ipaki yasekwindla elinamahlamvu agelezayo. I-Cloined Glass Canvas ngokwayo ichithwe kancane ukwakha okukodwa ngokwakha ama-cylindrical. Iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi lenziwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe be-classical monumental technology: Kuphrofayili yokuqinisa ngokuqinile, izingcezu ze-curly zengilazi ekhethekile enemichilo zifakiwe. Kubukeka kungalingani, ngamabhamuza amancane omoya, okunikeza isiteji samanje ubuhle obuhlukile benziwe umuntu.
Isishiyagalombili kwe-octopic chandelier elenga ngaphakathi, namagatsha abhalwe phansi. Ukupenda kwe-Avtot kwesafuzo okwenziwe nguMikhail Balabanov, ngokungafani namafasitela anezingilazi ezinamabala, kwenziwa ngohlu olukhanyayo oluseduze kakhulu. Imafu efanayo efunwa ngokungejwayelekile, futhi inganekwane yomculi yaphenduka iphethini yomoya e-Aesthetics yesitayela sanamuhla.
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Inkokhelo ye-ral, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo ephezulu yokuvala izinga | I-80m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 800. |
| Umbala wekhwalithi ephezulu yezindawo eziphezulu | 240m2. | - | 4900. |
| Ebhekene nezindonga ngama-ceramic tile | 37M2 | 25. | 925. |
| Ukubaza, Umsebenzi Wobumba | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1200. |
| -Nke | 7825. |
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda
| Ibizo | inombolo | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Udaka Gypsum "Rotband" | I-700kg | 0,3. | 210. |
| Penda v / d sadolin | I-76L | 5,8. | 440.8. |
| I-Ceramic tile, umhlobiso | 37M2 | 24. | 888. |
| I-Tile Adhesive (Russia) | I-185KG | 0,2 | 37. |
| -Nke | 1576. |
Izindleko zomsebenzi kagesi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Inkokhelo ye-ral, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwezintambo (kuhlawulisiwe, i-wiring) | 420 M. | 2. | 840. |
| Ukufaka i-EL. (Amasokethi, ukushintshwa) | Ama-27 ama-PC. | Okuthenyalwayo | 270. |
| Ukufakwa kweqembu leqembu ne-Automata ne-Low-Yamanje | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 340. |
| Ukufakwa kophahla kanye namalambu odonga | - | - | 480. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa oluphansi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 60. |
| -Nke | 1990. |
Izindleko zezinto zikagesi
| Ibizo | inombolo | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Electro-, Ucingo, Izintambo ze-Antenna kanye Nezakhi | 420 M. | 0.9 | 378. |
| Ugesi, Uzo, Imishini ye-ABB | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 330. |
| Ukufakwa kukagesi (amasosi, ukushintshana) | Ama-27 ama-PC. | - | 290. |
| Uhlelo lokushisa phansi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 340. |
| -Nke | 1338. |
I-COML CEILKOV
I-Multi-Level Tail Courings isibe yisikhathi esisheshayo. I-Isesley cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, ukusetshenziswa kwabo endaweni yangasese yangasese kwabonakala kunguquko, manje abanye babheka ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokwamukela okwakudala. Umakhi weHolmogorov ngalezi zingahlukanisi ngokwezigaba: "Ukusetshenziswa kophahla lwezinga eziningi kwakuyinto ejwayelekile kokulungiswa kwanamuhla. Yithuluzi kuphela ezandleni zomakhi, okumnika amakhono abanzi wobuciko nobuchwepheshe. Umbuzo ukuthi kanjani Leli thuluzi liyasetshenziswa. Ungenza ophahleni ukuthi anikeze okuhle kakhulu futhi impumuzo ilungisiwe yi-design, futhi ungakwazi, njengoba bethi, "Bhaka" Puff Pie, lapho kuzinga Amazinga enze, kuzoba ukulahleka okukhulu kokuphakama kwegumbi, kufinyelelwe kwesinye isikhathi futhi kuze kube ngu-50 cm. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemuva kwe- "lobik" - ukwehlisa izinga lophahla kubekwa ngogesi, ukuxhumana ngocingo, imikhono yomoya. " Ngeke ngivumelane nalawa mazwi. Isibonelo esibukwayo leli fulethi okunzima ukulicabanga ngaphandle kophahla lwepulasitiki olunzima, olunamandla futhi olusebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kwabo, ubengeke abe nesixazululo esijabulisayo sokwakha.Isixazululo Sokuhlobisa
Ikhasimende likhethe ifenisha esezingeni eliphakeme nelihle, ikhetha ukungagcini kulokho engikuthandayo. Ifulethi lokuphapha elinikezwayo lingabonakala likhulu ngokweqile. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu abaphila lapha iminyaka eminingi bakwazi ukuphuthelwa yizinto ezithandekayo ezidinga ukugcinwa kwenye indawo. Izinto zokuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlala zisithumela ku-aesthetics retro: umdwebi wezintambo (u-Annibale Colombo, i-Italy), i-Tumes ngaphansi kwezimbiza ezinezilo ezinkulu, umdwebi wezakhiwo ezifunwa kakhulu Ngokungenisa ngokweqile, lapho ayekade eqede khona amakhasimende uqobo. Lokhu kwavela izikrini zesikhumba zama-radiator, ezimbozwe ngesikhumba sohlaka lwesibuko kanye nohlaka lwesikhumba lwe-TV egumbini lokuphumula.
Isidleke sangempela sombhangqwana oneminyaka ephakathi siyatholwa, lapho abangane beza khona ngamaholide, lapho bathanda khona abazukulu ababambelele isikhathi eside. Ifulethi linokuvela kwefulethi. Sebevele bavele namakhona abo athandayo. Kancane kancane jwayela ubukhulu bayo - base bebonakala benkulu ngendlela engajwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu zangaphambili.
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Inkokhelo ye-ral, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwamapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi (kuhlawulisiwe, i-wiring) | 28 pog M. | 7. | 196. |
| Ukufakwa kompompi wendle | 13 POG. M. | 3. | 39. |
| Ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa manifold, isihlungi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 60. | 60. |
| Ukufakwa kwesitsha sendlu yangasese, i-Bidet | Ama-3 ama-PC. | amashumi amahlanu | 150. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-washbasin | Ama-2 ama-PC. | - | 110. |
| Ukufakwa kokugeza | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. |
| Ukufaka i-radiator yokushisa (nge-trimming) | Ama-7 ama-PC. | 110. | 770. |
| -Nke | 1445. |
Izindleko zezinto zokufaka amapayipi namadivayisi wokufaka
| Ibizo | inombolo | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amapayipi wensimbi (Germany) | 28 pog M. | 2,2 | I-61.6 |
| Amapayipi we-SEVER PVC, ama-engeli, ompompi | 13 POG. M. | isihlanu | 65. |
| Abasabalalisi, izihlungi ezine-gearbox, ukufakwa (iJalimane) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 310. |
| Ukugeza, izitsha zangasese, ama-washbasins, okufudumele amathawula wesitimela | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 2500. |
| I-radiator bimetallic sira. | Ama-7 ama-PC. | - | 490. |
| -Nke | 3427. |
Umlobi we-Idea: U-Igor Kholmogorov
Bukela amandla amakhulu