Indawo engaphakathi: izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, izindlela zakudala zokwakha amawindi engilazi acwebezelayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, amasu wokuqamba.
Le Kaleidoscope kaMoseiic ingasibuyisela ebuntwaneni
Ingilazi enezinhlansi engaphakathi izosekelwa yimikhiqizo yengilazi enamabala.
Uphahla lwensimbi olubi alugcini nje ngokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi lukhanyisa
Ama-vases engilazi anemibala angakhethwa ukuze avumelane namafasitela akho acwebezelwe.
Photo V.Noledova
Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, amafasitela engilazi anamabala, kungenzeka ukuthi afinyelele umphumela othokozisayo egumbini lokugezela.
Isibani sobusuku obusebusuku kusuka ku-frost White Glass enezikhala zombala zisebenza njengokuqhubeka kwesihloko esichaziwe
Amathayili ensimbi acwebezelayo enziwe ngendlela ebabayo ehlanganiswe ne-cellamic tile kanye namabhulokhi engilazi
Izibuko ezijwayelekile kumakhabethe abo zingathathelwa indawo kalula ngengilazi enamabala, inkambiso emhlanganweni wengilazi onamabala. I-Quam ayigcini nje ngokuthumela isilinganiselo, kepha futhi ilingane ne-windows elungiselelwe ingilazi
Ubukhulu bama-tile anamabala anama-modular afakwe emasu abizayo angahluka kusuka ku-1515 kuya ku-5050cm
Lesi sitebhisi esihlotshiswe ngezindlela ezibunjiwe ezinamabala-e-backlight, ngakho-ke zikumema ukuthi ugibele. Amafasitela ahlotshiswe amawindi ahlotshisiwe, iminyango kanye nokuhlukaniswa
Kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, lesi sikrini sizobukeka kahle, senziwe ngendlela yeTiffany.
Kwingilazi eyodwa enamabala, ingilazi yababili imibhalo ebekiwe "enamaconsi emvula" nelithi "okuyigugu" i-convex cabochons
Iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi ngaleli dragonfly elisindayo elilungele amaphaneli odonga
I-Metal Lantern enezinto ezinamabala agcwalisa ikhaya lakho ngokukhanya nenduduzo
Ingilazi enengi ikwazi ukukhulisa isimo ngisho nosuku lwemvula. Iguqula noma ikuphi okungaphakathi - kwenza imibala ethokomele noma eqinile, egxilile noma i-monochrome. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, okujabulisayo, okuhloniphayo, okuhloniphayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu okungagqokwa. Ngenxa ye-backlight, i-stainedwalk iza empilweni futhi iqala ukudlala ngayo yonke imibala yoMnyama.
Igama elithi "isitolo esimisiwe" linemvelaphi yesiFulentshi (i-vitrage- "glazing"). Manje izithombe zakhiwa izingcezu zengilazi enemibala, lapho kukhanya khona okudlula, futhi ngemfashini. Kodwa-ke, le misebenzi yobuciko enjalo ayikho ngokwabo. Ukwakheka kwengilazi kufanele kungeniswe ngemvelo ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi ukuze kwakha okuphelele kuye. Ayikho indlela yokuhamba. Ungalwelwe ukuvula indlu yakho eParis Saint-Chapel. Inani lamafasitela anama-windows anamanzi ngeyunithi ngayinye kufanele likhawulelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho bayocindezela hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nengaphakathi lonke.
Ingilazi enengi isebenza umhlobiso omkhulu wokuvuleka kwewindows (amawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo anokufakwa okunamabala), izindonga zomnyango, izindonga, amalambu okushelela, ifenisha, amalambu amalambu, amawashi, amawashi ...
Ukukhanya kwemini, ikakhulukazi ilanga, kudlula ewindini elinamabala, njengokungathi "kukhonzwa" futhi kuguqula yonke indlu. Amakamelo agcwele umoya oshukumisayo oshubile, oguquguquka njengeMeseno, ecela abakhileyo endlini ngomdlalo waphakade. Uma ingilazi enamabala isebenza njengophahla lwe-pealing, i-windows-bell noma iphaneli yokuhlobisa odongeni futhi inqotshwe, khona-ke indawo yendlu njengoba inevolumu futhi ivolumu eyengeziwe livela.
Ubuchwepheshe beglasi elibi
Ubuciko bengilazi ebekiwe budala kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Classic bokwenziwa kwemisebenzi kusuka eglass elingafani ne-ferrous sebeshintshe kancane kuwo wonke umlando wobukhona bayo. Inkathi ngayinye yabeka umdwebo, izithunzi kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa ubucwebe obunjalo. Sibeka uhlu lwezindlela zakudala zokwakha amafasitela ezingilazi ezinamabala futhi sisho kafushane ngobuchwepheshe bamuva.Izinhlobo zezitolo ezihlangene
| -Sorged | Umthungo | Khombisa ingilazi ebizisiwe |
|---|---|---|
| "Classic" | Ukufaka | Umklami wengilazi onamabala |
| "Tiffany" | Ukuqoshwa kweSandblasting | Ulwembu |
| Ukuhlukumeza (I-SINTERING) | Umngcaya | |
| -Phonsa | Isithombe sezithombe |
Iqoqo lengilazi enamabala
"Classic". Le ndlela egcinwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi yinhle, njengoba kufakazelwa amasampula amahle wengilazi enamabala emathempelini asendulo aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Umdwebi wenza umdwebo, khona-ke umdwebo okwikhadibhodi uyinani langempela, ngosayizi wokudweba nombala wezakhi zomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. (Ngendlela, ngengilazi ecwebezelwe yakudala ibonakala ngephethini yejometri ngengilazi encane.) Lapho-ke ingilazi linqunywe bese lifaka iphrofayili ye-Brass. Ihamba eduze komunye nomunye, ithengiswa ezinhlangothini zombili zengilazi enamabala. Lapho ukuthengisa sebenzisa amasosha ama-tin kanye nama-fluxes. Ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo ozungeze i-perimeter "ugqoke" ekuqhekekeni kosehlangothini lwethusi futhi (ezimweni eziningi) zisetshenzisiwe. Yonke iphrofayili yokuhola ye-soldering igayiwe, futhi iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi liqala ukugcwala, njenge-bronze yakudala (kwesinye isikhathi i-patina yenzeka emnyama). Manje ungabeka lesi simangaliso sengilazi. Kunemikhiqizo efanayo ebizayo (1m2- 800-1500 noma ngaphezulu). Isethi ye-Classic yamafasitela ezingilazi ezinamabala afanelekile ukuhlobisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zegumbi futhi ayakwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Glass Glass Windows "Technique Tiffany" - Ukudilizwa kwemigqa nemibala "Tiffany." Kumakhosi anamuhla, lokhu kungokwesibili ngemuva kwe- "Classics" efanelwe ubuchwepheshe, futhi abaningi abenze umehluko phakathi kwabo. UMdali weLouis Technology Comfort Tiffany wakuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamalambu ezibani ematsheni engilazi enemibala. Imikhiqizo enjalo yayimfashini eMelika naseYurophu ekugcineni kwe-XIX., Bathandwa futhi kuze kube manje.
Ingilazi ngayinye yamafasitela e-Glametual Glamed ajikijelonda ezungeze i-perimeter ene-rubbon yokuzifaka i-foil ye-foil ye-post Imigqa yokudalula ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukile. Le ndlela ilungele iphethini enemininingwane enhle, lapho izingcezu ezincane zengilazi zidinga ukuxhunywa imigqa egobile. I-broach emnene yenza ukukhanya kwengilazi okunamabala futhi kunzima, ngakho-ke kunganikezwa amafomu wevolumu. Amafasitela engilazi abunjiwe enziwe ngendlela yeTiffany inqubo yonke, kepha alungele kakhulu ophahla uphahla.
Ingilazi yehlukile ...
Into ebaluleke kakhulu eglaneni elinamabala. Ama-Russian, ama-European and American amafemu aseMelika enza izinto ezihlukile ngombala nokuthungwa. Umbala omiswe ngengilazi ukhiphe i-Star'glass (Russia), i-Rolling (iphethini, ngokukhululeka, ukukhombisa ukukhanya) - I-ISS (Russia). Ingilazi enemibala ebekiwe nayo ikhiqizwa yi-spectrum, armstrong (e-USA), ama-Czech, amaNgisi, amafemu aseFrance neBelgian. Eminye imihlangano yokusebenzelana eyingilazi ebizincishwe ithela ingilazi ngemisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye yengilazi enamabala, abanye bayayiyala kumabhizinisi waseRussia noma angaphandle (ngokwesibonelo, eGus-Crystal). Mncane (2mm) nobukhulu (6-10mm). Ibukeka kahle ingilazi ebekiwe (i-fatset), efana negugu elifakwe ohlakeni, kanye nokushaya (okunomswakama), okugcwele ama-bubble omoya, kwakha umdlalo ohlukile wokukhanya. Indawo yokugcina ayihlanganisi kuphela emsebenzini wayo umbala ohlukile kanye nengilazi ye-ukuthungwa, kepha isebenzisa ngisho nekristalu yentaba.
Ubuchwepheshe obungenamthungo
Imisebenzi yengilazi enezinhlansi ingadalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-broach yensimbi futhi ngaphandle kwama-spikes yiwona amafasitela engilazi okungenamthungo. Izingcezwana zalo mkhiqizo zihlanganiswa ne-glue, i-sacht kuhhavini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ... amafasitela ezingilazi acwebezelwe ekwenziweni kwamasu okuthe xaxa angaphazamisa okusalungiswa kanye nengcindezi yokukhiqiza ahlangatshezwa.Etching. I-Master ibeka impumuzo yengilazi isebenzisa imishini yaseSandblasting, bese uyipenda ngamapende abulisiwe futhi ishise kuhhavini emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-800c. Lapho-ke ikusasa lamafasitela ezingilazi ezinamabala aphathwa nge-hydrofluoric acid. Imisebenzi eyenziwe ngale ndlela ishibhile kunabanye (ukusuka kuma-300 nge-1M2). I-Etching Technique ivumela ukufeza ukuguqulwa kombala wokukhululeka nokumnene, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwanamuhla, ngenxa yemiphumela elimazayo empilweni yamakhosi asasebenzi.
Umhlobiso nge-sandblasting. Umculi ngosizo lwe- "sandblasting" lubangela ukushuba okungenani okungu-5mm (imvamisa) imihlobiso (imvamisa yemifino), kwesinye isikhathi ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kubukeka njengokukhululeka kwe-matte ebunzimeni bengilazi futhi kufana nesithwathwa. Ingilazi ebekiwe enjalo ilungele izinto eziphakathi ezitayelweni zakudala noma ze-minimalist, lapho kubalulekile ukuthi ungalayishi ngokweqile isikhala ngombala osebenzayo. Le ndlela yavela ekuqaleni kwe-XXV. Futhi manje cishe wacindezela ngokuphelele amasampula akhe.
Ukuhlukumeza. Lobu buchwepheshe futhi akusebenzisi ukwahlukaniswa kwensimbi. Emdwebeni, owenziwe kwingilazi esobala, wabeka izingqimba eziningana zezingcezu, imibala yengilazi enemibala, kanye necala. Ngemuva kwalokho la ma-PACACKES "agqikezwe" abhalwe phansi esithandweni somlilo, ashise amazinga okushisa angama-850c. Ngakho-ke igama - i-fusing (elihunyushwe elihunyushwe lisuka englishweni lisho ukuthi "isono"). Imisebenzi enjalo izobiza umthengi kusuka kuma-800 nge-1M2.
Ukuphonsa. Ubuchwepheshe be-Casting bufana nobuchwepheshe beglasi elithambekele nobumnandi. Kulesi simo kuphela, i-Master igcwalisa ingilazi enemibala ebunjiweyo ibe amafomu afakwe insimbi, anikeza izingcezu zesikhathi esizayo ingilazi esimisiwe hhayi kuphela i-silhouette efiselekayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nevolumu. Lapho amafomu esuswa esithandweni somlilo, engilazini, aze aqandisiwe, inkosi yabambisa impumuzo eyingqayizivele. Lobu buchwepheshe buvela esiqhingini sase-Italy saseMurano, eduze naseVenice. Izimfihlo zokukhiqiza izingilazi lapho zigcinwe kahle futhi zidluliselwa yifa.
Ukuxubana kwensimbi
Imithungo eminingi yokuthola izixazululo zangempela zobuhle zihlanganisa amasu ambalwa emisebenzini yawo. Ukuqondiswa kokumiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwengilazi enamabala kufaka izingcezwana ezenziwe ngamasu wesono, noma ukufakwa kwe-volumetric okwenziwe ngengilazi enamabala, kubhakwe amafomu afakiwe (ukusakazwa); Ubuchwepheshe be-sandblasting kulula ukuhlangana nobuthana, futhi yena, noTiffany. Ama-Masters anobungane anobungane kufanele ahlanganise, kungabonakala sengathi ayakwazi. Isibonelo, ingilazi enaye ... yensimbi noma yethusi.
Ukuhlukahluka ngengilazi enombala
Ingilazi ye-Glass Window- njengengxenye yesimo sokuphumula ngaphandle kwefasitela: Ukubuka okuncane okune-minimalwinal yewindows elibi kakhulu lefasitela elinamachaphaza: manje azifaki kuphela imisebenzi yengilazi enemibala, eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi be-Classical (ngokwesibonelo, "tiffany "), kodwa futhi nokulingisa okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, zombili ifenisha yezinkuni zemvelo ihluke ku-laminate kanye newindi lengilazi yangempela lihlukile ekulingiseni. Ubuchwepheshe obusha abathathi hlangothi i-broach yensimbi, noma i-spikes, noma ukucubungula ingilazi yokushisa okuphezulu. Kwanele ukuthatha ibhulashi kanye nama-varnish anemibala - futhi ingilazi enamabala alungele. Isibonelo, amafilimu e-varnish ne-varnish enamafasitela eglasi anamabala angenza noma ahleleke kumhlangano wengilazi. Ngokuqondene nePhoovatra-full-coloc-coloc-isithombe noma isithombe esinemibala ephindwe kabili kusetshenziswe kwingilazi noma ngepulasitiki, ngokuqinisekile abunabudlelwano nobuciko obuphakeme.
Wincice for the eshibhile (Nokho, kunemibandela ecishe ibe ngu-250-400 nge-1M2) abanye bayeka ukukhetha kwabo ngqo kulezi zinguqulo ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-workshops akhiqiza ama-lacquer noma ama-photovatriates akhetha ukuthola ama-oda wokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi ikhophi elilodwa kuphela elizobiza kakhulu. Yebo, kubukeka sengathi lo mkhiqizo awunhle kakhulu. Ezicini nasekubukekeni kwabo, udinga okungenani ube nomqondo omncane kakhulu ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile lapho uhlobisa ingaphakathi lakho.
Umakhi wengilazi onamabala. I-Wimber Dmitry Bogacheva (inkampani "Jasmy") amawindi anezingilazi ezenziwa ubuchwepheshe obuhle obususelwa kwindlela yokwakha. Ingilazi enelishi (ingilazi enamabala noma i-organic) ingabi ngaphezu kwe-4 mm eminyene ezingcebe (ubuncane obukhulu- 55 cm). Ukuxhuma izinto, inkampani ithuthukise amafomu e-polystyrene. Faka ingilazi bese ubopha nge-dichloroethane noma i-toluene. Umhlobiso onjalo ulungele kakhulu ama-risers, kanye namawindi, iminyango kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
Ifilimu "elinamabala". Amafilimu azinamathela alingisa ingilazi enemibala ebekwe ephepheni lengilazi, futhi amalunga amafilimu ezinhlangothini zombili avalwa ngeribhoni elifana nethusi noma lokuhola. Impilo yenkonzo "yengilazi enamabala" incane, futhi ibukeka, maye, ayinakukhathazeka kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efanayo isetshenziselwa iminyango namafasitela amakhishi nezingane. Kepha inzuzo engenakuphikwa yalokhu kulingisa ukuthi kulula ukuyikhipha lapho inesithukuthezi.
I-Parked Pseudo-Trap. I-contour yesithombe isetshenziswa engilazini yengilazi ye-epoxy resin ngodayi, futhi izingxube ezinemibala ezinemibala zithululelwa kumaseli asunguliwe. Imikhiqizo enjalo yenza ama-arkshop we-Glass. Impilo yengilazi enjalo "enombala" ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. U-Israza uxwayise: Ukuvuleka kwewindows, akufanelekile - ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga, isithombe sibhujiswa ngqo emehlweni naso "isikhumba" esikhonkotha ngenhlamvu.
U-Alexander Feriaiv ("Studio Alexander Faeva")
Khiqiza iwindows ye-Windows isuka ezintweni ezisebenzayo "ezisebenzayo". Idonsela ukunaka kombala, ukuthungwa, "kusebenza" kwi-Counter noma inezakhiwo ezinhle. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zivumela umdwebi ukuthi agcizelele kule nto yomhlobiso wokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. I-stainadwall idonsela amehlo akhe, ibangele ukuba ibonge. Ngisho namaphutha wokwakha wokwakha noma wokwakha eduze kwakhe akayona eyaziwayo.
Ngifuna okufanayo!
Amaphaneli eglasi elinamanzi angancintisana kahle nezindwangu ezinhle ze-Golsque wabona iwindi lengilazi elinamabala, washaya umcabango wakho, futhi wanquma uku-oda okuthile okufana nalokhu ngengaphakathi lawo. Ngokushesha waxwayisa: Ingilazi enamabala kufanele ibe yinye, ihloselwe ikhaya lakho.
Uma ufuna ukwenza umklami wakho wangaphakathi, cabanga ngama-nuances amaningana. Ingilazi yombala idonsa ngokwengxenye ukukhanya, yingakho igumbi limnyama. Ngakho-ke, eningizimu, lapho ilanga liningi khona, lithandwa kakhulu kumafasitela anezingilazi ezimisiwe ezenziwe ngemibala emnyama, egcwele, futhi ingilazi yamathunzi akhanyayo izobe ilungele iNyakatho. Imvamisa, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiminyene, iwindi lezindlu libheka indawo yokwakha noma emafasiteleni e-Windows ebhidi elingumakhelwane. Ngemuva kwalokho insindiso izoba yi-matte engekho i-lass enamachaphaza iwindi, elizokwedlula ukukhanya kwelanga egumbini.
Uma ku-Windows yakho yeWindows, khona-ke ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhubeka ngokunengqondo isihloko. Ake sithi ukhulelwe ukwenza ophahleni lwengilazi ophahleni - bese wenza isinqumo ngaphambi kokuqala kokulungiswa, hhayi ngemuva kokuhlinzeka kusenesikhathi ukuhlinzeka ngama-fasteners. Kulula kakhulu ngokufakwa kwezobuciko emnyango wamakhabethe. Ake sithi, sihlobise ama-facades acwebile ekhishini eliqediwe kalula: ingilazi ejwayelekile oyikhathele noma ubonakale isidina, thatha, bese ubeka endaweni yawo eyenziwe e-Orkshop ngokuhleleka komuntu ngamunye. Okufanayo nangeminyango. Isixazululo esijabulisayo kuzoba ukudala kwesinye sezindonga zepaneli yengilazi enamabala nge-backlight. Isihloko esihlukile sokuboniswa - imimoya emibi-ingilazi egumbini lokugezela: Lokhu ukuhlobisa amawindi (avele ezakhiweni ezintsha), ukwahlukaniswa kanye nokugula.
Ama-albhamu anamasampula wemikhiqizo esele aqediwe azokhonjiswa kuwe yi-wizard. Ukunquma ngemilutha yayo yobuhle, ungakhohlwa ngesitayela sezangaphakathi (kungcono ukuletha izithombe zakhe nawe). "Izifiso ezinamabala" kufanele zivumelane ngezikali, ukwakheka kanye nombala wombala wezakhiwo ezihloselwe zona.
Ngemuva kokucubungula imininingwane etholwe kuwe, i-master-styreman yenza imidwebo wena njengekhasimende kuzofanela ivume. Lapho-ke inkontileka yenziwe, lapho isikhathi se-oda sikhonjisiwe (imvamisa benza amasonto amathathu noma amane) nohlelo lokukhokha (iningi lemihlangano yokusebenzelana nengilazi enemininingwane yokukhokhelwa kwangaphambili).
Ukulethwa nokufakwa kwezingoma eziqediwe ezinamabala aqediwe kungcono ukuphathisa umhlangano wokusebenzela. Kunezimfihlo ezincane lapha kuphela ochwepheshe abaziyo. (Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa le misebenzi isivele ifakiwe ezindlekweni ze-1M2 ebizisiwe, ngakho-ke isono asisebenzisi izinsizakalo osuvele zikhokhe.)
Bala izindleko
Izindleko zengilazi enezinhlansi zincike ebukilini be-sketch kanye nosayizi womsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ikhwalithi kanye nesigaba sengilazi nakho kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwengilazi enamabala, yenziwe ngokuqondile: I-Facet, Izici Zokuphonsa, Ama-Muffin ngokudubula, Rhinestone. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwandisa izindleko. Futhi inani lentengo intengo incike yinkimbinkimbi ye-ASSHALY NOKUSHINTSHA. Okunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa amafomu amaningi, namathisela iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi ku-facade yesakhiwo noma ophahleni. Namuhla, izindleko ze-1m2 ezinamabala i-glass turnkey zingama-800-3000 ezinqeni ezahlukahlukene.Ukunakekelwa nokubuyiselwa
Amafasitela e-classic acwebezelwe ahlala isikhathi eside futhi aqinile. Njengesiliva labo lomndeni balifa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kungubuciko obubizayo, khetha izindawo eziphephile zengilazi enamabala. Njengokuzijwayeza, izingoma zomnyango zihlupheka kakhulu. Uma beklebhula, baqhekeka noma bephula, xhumana nenkosi exakile. Ama-skractive abhalwe phansi, izingcezwana zengilazi eyonakele zithathelwa indawo entsha. Ukudalwa kwama-masters anobungane obunobungane akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi izimonyo ezikhethekile ezinamabala "nazo azikho. Banakekele njenge-ADDING BLASTION ejwayelekile: geza ngokungcola ngezindlela ezikhethekile bese uzihlikihla indwangu ethambile.
Ihhovisi Lokuhlela libonga imihlangano yokusebenzelana nengilazi emisiwe "Studio Alexander Fresheev", "Alexandria", "I-Glass Man" ("Studio Sletlana Mikheilova"), "i-Russian Svetlana Mikheilova"), "i-Russian Studio", "Studio Alexander Glukhov "Usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho okuqukethwe.