Ukujikeleza okungama-243 m2, kwakhiwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngesiko lakudala laseRussia - ngaphandle kwezipikili ngosizo lwembazo yedwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukubheka esikhathini esedlule ukuthola ukuthi okhokho bethu babehlala kanjani ngaphambili? Bona ukuthi abaklami bendalo yasendulo abakha kanjani, okugeza kanye nama-teremes, bazungeza ngaphandle kwezipikili nezibhamu bodwa kuphela? Mhlawumbe ungakwenza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akuzona zonke izimfihlo ze-mastery ezilahlekile ...
Isakhiwo sezinkungu zaseRussia saseRussia inentshisekelo yomakhi we-Viktor Yandovsky namanje ngenkathi efunda emisebenzini. Hhayi i-thesis yakhe kuphela, kepha futhi nemisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo ihlobene nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezikhumbuzo zokwakhiwa kwezinkuni zaseRussia, kanye nokwakha ubuchwepheshe obudala. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi umdwebi wezakhiwo uthathe isinqumo sokwakhela indlu yawo ngokuqinile ngokuya ngesiko lakudala laseRussia, ngosizo lwamathuluzi, ukuphindaphinda kubalingani basendulo. Lonke umkhweli olihlomele lenziwa uku-oda iqembu labathandi ababandakanyeka ekubuyiselweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezobuciko be-Russian Masters.
Ipulazi laseRussia ehlathini kaningi
Ukuze kwakhiwa kwalo ndlu kwakuhloselwe icebo elihle esifundeni saseMoscow. Akhiwe emaphethelweni edolobhana edolobhaneni, angasho ukuthi washayisana ehlathini. Ukuphakama kuthatha amahektare ayi-15 kuphela, kubonakala kubanzi kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi endaweni yezakhiwo ezisale izindlu zabantu abadala abangazange bawele endaweni yokwakha. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ihlathi ngokwemvelo liqhubeka kahle kwendoda.Ukungena kokuhlelwa kwendawo kwathathwa izintshisekelo zawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sokuhlala (Terema), bakhulelwa ukwakha i-geat, ithala lasendlini (i-gulbit), indawo yokudlala, kanye nesivumelwano sezinja nesitebele. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo kwathatha ingxenye yensimu. Yonke indawo yonke yanikeza indawo yokuzijabulisa.
Phakathi kwesikhathi esedlule nekusasa
Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sendlu yesikhathi esizayo kwafuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njengoba umhlabathi engxenyeni ye-pucyary kwadingeka ukuthi asebenzise izinqwaba ze-burbinal ngokhonkolo kakhonkolo, ukuqiniswa kwensimbi okuqinile. Isisekelo sihlome nge-materproofing edingekayo, evundlile (evundlile (Runneoid) kanye mpo (Bitumen Coating). Isikweletu ngokwakhe simi esisekelweni esenziwe ngamabhulokhi wokwakha, okuvunyelwe ukukhulisa izingodo ngaphezulu komhlaba futhi ngenxa yalokho zenze ukwakhiwa kuhlala isikhathi eside. Izingodo ze-Surnone Log zigcwele usizo lwe-so-ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Russian Alzean. I-blade yayo inokuhlelwa okukhethekile nalapho ukucubungula izinkuni kungakunikeli, futhi, kunalokho, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi, futhi, futhi, futhi, futhi, futhi, nakho kunomthelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwezingodo zicutshungulwa ngokumbiwa kwePinotex (eFinland), ngenkathi imisebenzi yangaphakathi esetshenzisiwe ngokwakhiwa okususelwa kumafutha emvelo. Izindonga ziyi-cocoon yokushaya.
Indlu iqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezine zomhlaba, ukuze usuku ilanga likwazile "ukuvakashela" zonke izakhiwo zalo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi udonga ngalunye lwesakhiwo luqala. Ngakho-ke, kusukela entshonalanga umnyango omkhulu, ohlotshiswe nge-porch ephezulu, - ngokuya ngamasiko esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk. Lona okubizwa ngokuthi umpheme olengayo ngokuvuleka okubili. Uhlangothi lwezingoma luyi-balcony yokhuni etholakala e-Vologda yokwakha. Udonga olusempumalanga lusikwe ngokusebenzisa amawindi amancane, olungatholakala kaningi kuma-pomeranian esicwila. Udonga olusenyakatho lwe-Ahwind lwenziwe cishe izithulu - lapha kuphela iwindi elincane lasekhishini kanye nomnyango wokulahla.
Isakhiwo sithweswe umqhele ngophahla lweSamstaya. Lokhu ukwakheka okuhlukile okuhlukile, isisekelo sawo yi-expacing ende, ngokususelwa emaphethelweni aphezulu ezindonga zamalogi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlu ilula kakhulu futhi kahle ngenxa yokuthi isiko lapha lihlangene nemvelo. Ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo, uhlelo lophahla olungenayo umoya waseRannila (Finland) lusetshenzisiwe. Igumbi lifaka ukufakwa, i-hydro kanye nezinto zokwehlukanisa izithako ze-vapor. Uphahla lwenziwe nge-tile yensimbi. Uhlelo lokushisa luhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zenduduzo yanamuhla. Indlu ishukunyiswa ama-radiator afudumele amanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukushisa kukhiqizwa yi-bounier ye-boileer ye-boiler e-boiner ezimbili (iFrance), okwakukhona ngasikhathi sinye. I-ATAM, eyayisebenzisa ukungcola ngamathayili e-ceramic (ekhishini, ephaseji, egumbini lokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela, kanye ne-workshop), kwahlelwa phansi kagesi phansi.
Qaphela ukuthi ngokuzayo abanikazi bahlela ukwandisa indawo yeNdlu, benze isandiso esincane esipholile ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Ukwakhiwa kwalesakhiwo kuyamvumela ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile, njengoba elinye lokuvuleka kwewindows lingaphendulwa kalula emnyango, futhi ukubeka ophahleni.
Umklamo weRussia uwukusungulwa okuhlukile ngempela. Iqiniso lokuthi ama-huts anqunywe ngaphandle kwesipikili esisodwa, abe nesibalo esibi esisebenzayo: umuthi ujikeleza ngokushesha ezizungeze izipikili. Yebo, futhi izipikili zazibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke babezama ukufaka imishini yokhuni.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo sokhuni eRussia kwakuyindlu yelogi. Umqhele ophansi wawuvame ukusethwa esisekelweni samatshe. Lokhu kuvunyelwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvikela isihlahla ekubolekeni, nakwelinye, ukusindisa ukushisa ebusika. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-log ama-cabins ahlukaniswa ngendlela yokuqinisa izingodo phakathi kwazo. Kwezakhiwo zasekhaya, kwakusetshenziswa indlu "kwisithunzi", lapho izingodo zifakwe khona ngokukhululekile.
Lapho ubopha izingodo "esihlathini" imiqhele efanelekile ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwamaphethelo awo ayizange idlule ezindongeni. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela yokubeka amakhona wesakhiwo babesengozini yokusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi okufudumele kukholakala ukuthi kuqinisa izingodo "emaphethelweni", lapho iziphetho zazo ziphuma ngaphesheya kwezindonga. Imigqa yamalogi yayixhumeke komunye nomunye nge-spikes yangaphakathi. UMoss wabekwa phakathi komqhele, ngemuva kokuba umhlangano wokugcina wale mifantu wabanjwa amaphangi. Indlu elula yangaphakathi ye-Indoor Bonolog yabizwa ngokuthi iCrate. Imvamisa, indlu ye-log yayinesitezi esiphansi, iloli yokulahla udoti, lapho kugcinwa khona amasheya nohluzo.
Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe ophahleni lwe-log yasendulo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Samtova. Ngemininingwane yayo, ukuqedwa kwezindonga ezimbili zokugcina ze-cut (froths) zenziwe kusuka kancane kancane kuncipha izingodo lapho kubekwa izingodo ezinde. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziqu ezincane zesihlahla esinegatsha elilodwa lezimpande (okuthiwa inkukhu) zigawulwe iziqu ezincane, ezasekela log-phansi ilogi, lapho amanzi egeleza ehla ophahleni. Okumangazayo ngaphezulu kwezinkukhu kanye nencwajana encane kufakwe amabhodi ophahla, ukuphela okuphansi okuphumule ku-slot enwetshiwe yokugeleza. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu komqeqeshi, lapho isiketi esingamanzi sabekwa khona, - bavikelekile emvuleni ngokuqhekeka ebhuloni. Emboze uphahla lwentamo ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Ukuze uvikele imiphetho yangaphandle ye-undercase sloping kusuka emvuleni, ambozwe ngamabili amade, futhi ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kokuzala kwawo kwakumbozwa ngebhodi lethawula elisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kwatholakala ukwakheka kwe-Hermetic, ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezivikelekile ekuphangeni komswakama nomoya. Wakhiwa ngaphandle kwezipikili futhi wagcinwa ngokuqinile.
Amakhona ama-Izba Red
Ingqikithi yezitezi ezintathu esakhiweni. Ngaphansi, ingxube yephansi (ebhlokini) Kunezakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe: Ukupompa, igumbi le-boiler, indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokusebenzela newayini newayini newayini lewayini. Ingxenye yemithwalo yendlu iwela ngompheme ophakeme ngokuvuleka okubili. Ukuphakamisa izinyathelo, zithole useHholo-Saint. Ngokwesiko, iSeni ezindlini zaseRussia yahlelwa ukuze ingangenisi i-hut edonswe ebusika, ivula umnyango ngokushesha emgwaqweni. By endleleni, ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla, lesi simiso futhi asikhohlwa. Ukusuka eSeine, ungaya ekhishini, bese usuka lapho, egumbini lokuhlala. Indawo yezakhiwo incane, kepha inezela kubo ukunethezeka.
Zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala zingamafulethi amabhodi wephayini. Ekhishini, emaphethelweni okugeza okugeza futhi egumbini lokugezela lesibili, kusetshenziswa amathayili we-ceramic. Uphahla ucindezelwa nge-pine Claisha. Izindawo zodonga nophahla ziphathwa ngombala we-eco-friendly ngokususelwa kumafutha zemifino. Phansi kophahla, nakho, kumbozwe nge-varnish evamile yokugqoka (sadolin, eFinland).
Cishe yonke ifenisha yenza umnikazi uqobo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaphawula ukuthi yenziwa ngothando olukhulu futhi ekuqaleni lwaziwa kakhulu. Kubonge lokhu ukuthi izinto zilingana kahle ngokuhlobisa i-mbutho yokhuni. Isimo segumbi lokuhlala silingana nesiko laseRussia. Indawo ephakathi nendawo ihlala etafuleni elikhulu lokhuni, lapho kufakwa ama-beze amade. Imithetho ebanzi kanye nezindonga ezindongeni, osayizi abahlukahlukene bamakhabethe namabhokisi baziswa yigumbi eliyinhloko elikhethekile.
Esitezi esiphezulu, lapho ungagibela khona egumbini lokuphumula, kukhona igumbi lokulala labazali, izingane, zokugezela kanye nehhovisi. Amakamelo avuselelezi abusa isihlahla. Izindonga, phansi, uphahla, ifenisha - konke kulapha ngokhuni. Kepha umuzwa we-monotony akaveli. Isizathu sitholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kokutholwa okuhlukahlukene nezingodo ezinkulu zezindonga, ophahleni oluncanyana lwe-clapboard, amabhodi aphansi abushelelezi. Ukwakheka kophahla uphahla kuyabangela ngempumelelo. Imishayo enkulu itholwa ukwakheka kwethoni, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcizelela iphethini eyingqayizivele yezingxenye ezakhiwo.
Emilenzeni ye-Kurichy
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi hhayi kuphela indlu uqobo, kodwa futhi zonke izakhiwo ezitholakala esizeni zenziwa ngokunemba ngokweqile ngokunemba okungokomlando. Ngisho nendlu efakwe kwinkundla yokudlala, futhi yadalwa ngomkhosi wobuchwepheshe obudala bokwakhiwa kwezinkuni. Isisekelo sale ndlu encane sikhonza ama-hemps amane, okuvumela ukuthi ulibize ngendlu emilenze. Ama-rhizomes amabili ahlala kusukela mane akhula lapha, bese kukhulunywa amaphayini; Kwanezelwa ezimbili. Ukwemukelwa okunjalo, sibonga lapho isakhiwo siphenduke ukuba siphakanyiswe ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba, sasetshenziswa kabanzi abakhi baseRussia. Uhlangothi lweSoda, lunikeze ukusikwa okukhulu ngokulondolozwa okukhulu, nakwelinye, ngenxa yongqimba womoya phakathi kwensimu yendlu kanye nomhlaba oqhwa, bekungcono ukufudumalela endlini ebandayo.Amamitha angenakudako avela esakhiweni sokuhlala kukhona imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-russion yendawo yaseRussia. Izitezi ezimbili. Ngowokuqala, njengoba kufanele kube njalo, kune-Seni, igumbi lokugqoka, igumbi lokugezela futhi, inkampani enesitofu sangempela, esongelwe yisitini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-10 KW Electric Boiler ifakwe kubhavu (iViessmann, Germany). Esitezi sesibili kukhona umhlangano wokusebenzela osekhaya ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi umqhele wokusika phezulu ngaphezulu kunaphansi, isitezi sesibili saphenduka sakhange ngokwengeziwe. Izikhathi zokuqala emazangweni anelisekile anelisekile ngamakamelo okulala ashukunyiswa ezulwini, lapho wonke umndeni wawushiya khona i-hot hut. Namuhla, ngenxa yokufudumala kagesi efudumele, kukhululekile lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Intshisakalo ethile yithala elimbozwe yiGulbishche, eliphansi kwalo phansi kwamatshe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso efanayo yokwakha indawo enomoya omncane ngaphansi kwamabhodi aphansi ukuze abavikele ekubondeni. Nakhu umthombo wamanzi amsulwa futhi ugxile ezitini. Uphahla lwethala lwenziwa ngama-plexiglas amashidi awo anamathele ezinhlakeni zokunqamula. Ukuvunyelwa okunjalo kwenze ukuthi kungenzeka ukufeza ukukhanya okuphezulu futhi kwenza i-gulbish ngisho nendawo emnandi kakhulu yokuphumula.
Ngakho-ke kwangempela kuhlangene nesiko elivuselelwe futhi kuphila naye, kufanele ngithi umphefumulo ungene emphefumulweni. Kodwa-ke, kule ndaba, kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukubeka iphuzu. Njengoba umbhali uqobo ethi, akuyona yonke imibono eqanjwa, okusho ukuthi indlu ikhule, futhi iqhume ingadi ...
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngendawo ephelele yama-243M2, okufana nokwethulwa
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | ||||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | M3. | 40. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 720. |
| Isizinda Sesisekelo Sethulo | M2. | 83. | 3. | 249. |
| Umsebenzi weSawai (ukwephuka kwensimu yenqwaba, imithombo yokumba, idivaysi yama-burbill ama-bulling) | M3. | 3. | 90. | 270. |
| Idivaysi ekhonkolo ekhonkolo (ifomethi, ukuqinisa, ukukhomba) | M3. | isishiyagalolunye | 72. | 648. |
| Idivaysi yokugcina izindonga ezivela emabhulokini (isisekelo) | M3. | okune | 40. | 160. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | M2. | 68. | okune | 272. |
| -Nke | 2320. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | M3. | Okuqophele imali | 70. | 840. |
| Vimba isisekelo | PC. | ishumi nanhlanu | amashumi amathathu | 450. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | M3. | amashumi amabili | 27. | 540. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | M2. | 68. | 1,3 | 88. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu, ucingo lwayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 380. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | - | - | - | 140. |
| -Nke | 2440. | |||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqamula | ||||
| Ukusika odongeni kusuka kumalogi | M3. | 34. | 90. | 3060. |
| Ikhabethe I-Stairs, veranda, visors | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1900. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango | M2. | 26. | 35. | 910. |
| -Nke | 5870. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Log tesana | M3. | 34. | 100 | 3400. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | okune | 120. | 480. |
| Ukufinsa | uhlobo | amashumi amahlanu | okukodwa | amashumi amahlanu |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows (ingilazi emibili yegumbi) | M2. | 26. | 250. | 6500. |
| -Nke | 10430. | |||
| Idivayisi yophahla | ||||
| Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design | M2. | 110. | ishumi nane | 1540. |
| Idivayisi yeVaporizolation | M2. | 110. | okukodwa | 110. |
| Ukufakwa kwegeyimu yokufakelwa | M2. | 110. | 2. | 220. |
| I-Metal Coating insiza | M2. | 110. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1100. |
| I-Enderbutting of ama-eaves, soles, device of froones | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 700. |
| -Nke | 3670. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Metal Defered Sheet (Finland) | M2. | 110. | Okuqophele imali | 1320. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | M3. | isishiyagalombili | 120. | 960. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | M2. | 110. | 2. | 220. |
| -Nke | 2500. | |||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||||
| Idivaysi yomthombo (ukususwa komhlaba, ukufakwa kanye nokuqinisa izindandatho zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe, ukubopha uphawu, ukuhlanza kahle) | 15 POG. M. | - | - | 1100. |
| Idivaysi yohlelo lwendle, kufaka phakathi ukumba ithangi le-septic kanye nemisele yokuhlunga | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3300. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3400. |
| -Nke | 7800. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| I-Cons iqinisiwe ukhonkolo K-10-10 | Ama-PC ayi-15. | - | - | 890. |
| Isistimu yokwelashwa kwamanzi wastewater (Finland) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 5200. |
| Ukushisa Uhlelo Lwaphansi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 400. |
| I-boiner punier punier dunier ezimbili | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1800. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3500. |
| -Nke | 11 790. | |||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||||
| Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi | M2. | 93. | Okuthenyalwayo | 930. |
| Uphahla lwe-lialing lining | M2. | 130. | Okuqophele imali | 1560. |
| Ukubhekana Nezindawo Ezinama-Ceramic Tiles | M2. | amashumi amathathu | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 540. |
| Izingoma zokuvikela i-surface | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2300. |
| -Nke | 5330. | |||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||||
| Amabhodi we-Gulf Four Floor and Second Floor (Pine) | M2. | 130. | 40. | 5200. |
| Ithayela le-Ceramic | M2. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amabili | 600. |
| I-Eurovantia (Pine) | M2. | 130. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 2340. |
| I-Varnish Sadolin. | L. | amashumi amathathu | 7. | 210. |
| Uwoyela wokuvikela izinkuni | L. | 60. | isishiyagalombili | 480. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | - | - | - | 320. |
| -Nke | 9150 | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi | 25000. | |||
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha | 36310. | |||
| -Nke | I-61310 |