Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe ephahleni ophahleni: design, izitayela nezinkomba, amamodeli, abakhiqizi, amanani, ubuchwepheshe bokufaka.
Uphahla lwe-copyright "kwakha i-veression" eyenziwe ngu-Igor Silay
A, B- LGD (Italy);
I-LUCEPLAN (Italy);
G- kolarz (Austria);
I-D- Lamp (Italy);
E- sloveluce (italy)
I-Flashlight akudingeki ukuthi ithathe isabelo sebhubesi endaweni yophahla futhi iba yinto ebalulekile yangaphakathi. Idizayini ethi "Air" nendawo yendawo engu-1-1,5m2, eyenziwe ngemibala yokukhanya engathathi hlangothi, ayinakekeli ukunakwa kakhulu futhi ingena ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi lokulala
I-B- IMALI (Italy);
I-Bankamp (Germany);
I-GoGgle Lamp, GoGgle, ihlanganiswe ifilimu elikhethekile, ukuguqula umbala, kuya nge-angle yokukhanya okuwa;
I-copyright (Italy);
Imodeli evela eSteinel inezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziphendula ubukhona bomuntu
Uphahla wekamelo lungaba nzima, ube namazinga amabili, amathathu noma ngaphezulu, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uzibeke emngceleni wezindonga, kushiye lesi sikhungo maqondana nangokunokwenzeka. "I-Laboratory of PC"
Uphahla lwezakhiwo ngenani elikhulu lamalambu, njengomthetho, yiba yisikhungo esibonakalayo segumbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulahleka lapho kuphakama kwekamelo kuncane futhi kungaba ngu-10-15 cm.
"I-Laboratory of PC"
I-B- Pelzzler (Germany);
eKoolarz (Austria);
Abakhiqizi bezibani zeMetropoly (uLuceplan) basisuse ebunzimeni bokubuyisela ama-bulbs akhanyayo. I-bander ayidingi ukususwa, kwanele ukuvula umnyango nge-screwdriver, "kukhiya isibani";
D, e- franco (Italy)
Uphahla lwefulethi lasemadolobheni seluphelile isikhathi eside ukuba yinkambu emhlophe eyisidina, ehlotshiswe maphakathi nembali ye-cryce Czech chandelier ebomvu. Ukulingiswa okungokoqobo kwesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi, izibani ezinhle, ama-drywall ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nemiklamo ye-drywall endise kakhulu ... abaklami bezangaphakathi, bekhumbula insimu yokukhohliwe engafanele, bafuna ukugqamisa lokho abakushiye kulo mthunzi. Ihlukile, ekhawulela ukundiza kwezimangaliso zawo ukuphakama kwegumbi. Kuvela kuye ukuthi udinga "ukudansa", ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo kwekamelo.
Uphahla uphahla, noma ipuleti elikhanyayo
Ukuphakama kophahla ezindlini zasemadolobheni, kuma-alas, akuhlali kwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele imicabango yesibindi yabakhi bezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi zaseMegapolis zivame ukuba khona kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenzise i-chandelier ngisho nokumiswa okufushane. Inketho ephelele kuleli cala (ngaphezu kwesitimela noma uhlelo lwentambo), lesi sibani esibizwa ngokuthi yi-dome-enziwe isibani se-dome, "sihleli" ngesisekelo saso ophahleni. Ngokubona ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala, wakha umuzwa wenkululeko nomoya. Ukukhanya okuvela kumalambu kuhlakazelwa ingilazi ye-translucent, okuholela ekuthambile, cishe akukho misebe ekhazimulayo. Akumangazi ukuthi "amapuleti angenasici" anjengesidingo esizinzile.Njengoba sekushiwo, izibani ezinjalo zinesisekelo - zilungiswe ngophahla lwensimbi (kancane kancane ipulasitiki) i-disc-sellictor, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlamvu ezi-1-6. Kuliqiniso, kukhudlwana izibani zophahla, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa ngaphakathi, ukuze zonke lezi zibani zikhombise imikhawulo (ngokwesibonelo, ama-bulbs akhanyayo ku-60w). Faka lapha, njengomthetho, amalambu e-incandescent noma i-luminenescent, kuvame kakhulu i-halogen. Ukukhethwa komthombo wokukhanya kuncike kakhulu ezintweni zophahla. Uma kungukhonkolo noma ipulangwe, izibani zingaba zikhona. Kepha endabeni yokudilizwa okwenziwe ngokhuni noma ukwaba imali ye-PVC, eyesaba amazinga okushisa aphezulu, mhlawumbe imithombo yokonga amandla, ngoba cishe ayihlukanisi ukushisa.
Indlela yokuqinisa uphahla kuya ngokuya ngezinto zophahla. Uma ukunqamula kwesihlalo ngokhuni, kuzokwanela ukuklebhula izikulufa ezi-3-4. Ukhonkolo uzodinga ukufakwa ku-dowel, futhi esimweni se-plasterboard, awekho ngaphandle kwezikhonkwane - "amavemvane" (bayakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo ku-15kg).
Ubunzima lapho umnikazi wesibani enjalo ezohlangana nalo nakanjani, - buyisela ama-bulbs akhanyayo. Ukususa ungqimba olukhulu akulula, ingozi yokuhlukanisa. Kepha le ngxabano evumela izibani zokonga amandla: azigcini ngokudla cishe amalangabi amahlandla ama-5, kepha futhi zisebenzela kakhulu (isibani esijwayelekile se-incandescent sibalwa cishe amahora ayi-1000, kanye nakubantu bawo bezomnotho abangu-12,000). Vele, izindleko zemithombo enjalo yokukhanya ziphakeme impela, cishe ama-ruble angama-400. Kepha, kucatshangelwa ukwehliswa okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi, kungaphikiswa ukuthi eminyakeni emi-3-4 izindleko zizokhokha ngokuphelele.
Ingcebo yokuzikhethela
Isabelo sengonyama emakethe njengamalambu asolakalisayo kanye nophahla olujwayelekile lungelokusebenza kwabakhiqizi base-Italy - Fabian, Murano Ngenxa, i-ITre nabanye abaningi. Ukukhethwa kwamamodeli kumane kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma ngubani, ngisho nomthengi ofunwa kakhulu ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukuthola isampula yokunambitha. Ama-Classic Connoisseurs alungele umbala wengilazi ye-matte, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yezimbali evulekile (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuLamp, intengo- $ 380-650). I-LGD ($ 70-170) yenza ukubheja ngokuqondisa ama-plafimon anemibala, kanti uFranco, ochungelo lwamanani awo ahluka ngo- $ 180-370, ukhetha ukudlala amafomu angajwayelekile. Ukushiya ingxenye yendabuko ye-sphere, abaklami benkampani banikela ngokuzikhethela kwe-ellipses, "izinhliziyo" futhi "zehla" zivela e-matte ingilazi, zihlotshiswe ngensimbi emhlophe.
Abalandeli bezitayela ze-High Tech Tech kungadingeka banambithe imikhiqizo yefektri yeLebeplan. Uchungechunge lwe-Lightdisk ($ 250-430) nge-White Metal Expreses Isetshenziswa ekufuneni okuphezulu kubantu abasha. Isixazululo sokuklama ngesibindi singabizwa ngokuthi imodeli ye-goggle ($ 116) ngepulasitiki engamelana ukushisa, embozwe ngefilimu ye-holographic eshintsha umbala ngokuya ngokukhanya. "I-Chameleon" enjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi ibe kuyo yonke indawo - ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala liye egumbini lokulala. I-VMETROPOLI ($ 185-740) kusuka kuLuceplan, yenzelwe ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, inkinga yokufakwa esikhundleni kwama-bulbs akhanyayo axazululwa ekuqaleni. Uphahla lwengilazi luhlobo lomnyango, "kukhiywe" kwisikulufo. I-Scleust Screwdriver eyodwa kulula ukuyivula futhi iphinde ishintshe into eshaywayo. Ngokufakwa kwangaphandle, isikulufa sisiza ngokuthembekile sihlangene ophahleni.
I-copyright, nayo, inikezela ngamalambu amancane futhi angabizi kakhulu (ama-$ 120) anamalangabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphuzi namalangabi aluhlaza. Zilungele izingane. Kuliqiniso, ubulungisa kufanele buqashelwe ukuthi umenzi uletha ukusebenza ukudela ukuhlobana - umbala ogcwele uphahla, ukukhanya okuncane kuyakwazi ukulahleka.
Abanye abakhiqizi baseYurophu abamelelwa kabanzi kule ngxenye. Ungaphawula izibani ezivela efektri yaseJalimane yaseJalimane, ezizohambisana nomthengi, onqume ukuthi azenzele, iminyaka eyi-10-15 ezokhohlwa ngenkinga yophahla. Ngenxa yokwakheka okuqinile, okuhle futhi okungathandeki, imodeli evela eJalimane izolingana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi ngeke ishiye imfashini isikhathi eside. Kuliqiniso, amanani awo aphakeme kancane kunezinga elijwayelekile ($ 550-1200), kepha, anikezwe le okungenhla, lingaphothulwa nalokhu. Idizayini ye- "Plates" engekho-Spare kusuka ku-Steinel ($ 170-400) izojabulisa abathandi bezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Inzwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iphendula ebukhoneni babantu. Lesi sibani sivula futhi sivumele ngokwabo. I-KOLARS (Austria) inikezela ngokhetho lwamafaffes amakhulu ohlaka oluqinile oluvela ethusi nakuthusi noma okuphambene nalokho - amapuleti "agcwele, ahlotshiswe ngezinto zengilazi enamabala. Inani lamanani entengo- $ 100-350. Amazwe ase-Asia, iMalaysia, eTaiwan neChina muva nje ngokwakhe. Vele, inkosi yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo omude noma i-ming Vang ingaphansi kozakwabo base-Italian, kepha intengo engokwemvelo yemikhiqizo ($ 10-80) ibenze babe nezivakashi ezamukelekayo emafulethini amaningi aseRussia.
Futhi-ke, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngabakhiqizi basekhaya. Ama-Plafoons amaningi anomhlobiso onobuntu (ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo "somgijimi wesiGreek") angatholakala ezimakethe ezingenakubalwa zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zinikeza imikhiqizo eqoqwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwe i-oda eRussia, e-Italy, eMalaysia nase China. Ukufezeki, inkampani "Domosvet" iyakwazi ukwethula imikhiqizo yokuncintisana kakhulu ngamanani ashibhile kakhulu ($ 5-50).
Uphahla lukhanya
Abanikazi bezinkampani ezijabulile, lapho ukuphakama kophahla kukuvumela ukuthi udele ngo-15-20 cm, ungafakwa egumbini lokuphumula noma egumbini lokulala okuthiwa uphala ophahleni. Ama-Dictionary-glossary "Imibandela yezakhiwo zaseRussia" V. I. Plugnikova kusuka ngo-1985. Inquma njengengxenye ekhuphukayo yophahla, oluhlanganisa ukuvuleka okukhanyisiwe kokuhamba kwemini egumbini, kukhawulelwe kuphela izindonga zangaphakathi. Kepha le ncazelo isebenza kakhulu ekuqondeni, izinkambiso kanye nezindawo zokuthenga. I-KSchastina, kukhona okunye ukutolika kwalo mqondo. Uma kukhulunywa ngamafulethi asemadolobheni, ngaphansi kophahla lwase-Ceiling, kungokwesiko ukuqonda ukwakheka kohlaka lwenkampani olwenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi noma ipulasitiki, okufakwe ophahleni lwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izibani kanye nezintambo ngokwazo zifihlwe esikhaleni phakathi kwesisekelo neplati yamanga.Isendlalelo se-Flashlight singaba namandla noma sivulekele futhi sifaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, ezifana nama-friezes we-bronze kanye nama-friezes ahlobisayo. Ukuze uphahla lomlobi ngeke lushaye ingaphakathi, uzodinga "impendulo" - umklamo ofanayo wokuhlobisa. Kungaba isibani, umnyango, ukwahlukanisa okungaphakathi noma enye into, eyenziwe ngendlela efanayo.
Izindawo zeChusiro zophahla olubi lwengilazi kufanele zisondele khona. Ingilazi enamabala ithatha isikhulu esithile, idinga isikhala se-Ferris yayo. Ngokusobala, ingilazi enkulu enamabala efulethini lamadolobha amancane lingabukeka liyinkimbinkimbi futhi alilungile. Imvamisa, izinhlaka ezinjalo zihlobisa amahholo ezindlu zezwe kanye namachibi ambozwe. Kepha okuncane, nendawo ka-1-2m2, iphaneli elikhanyayo lizofakwa kahle futhi lingaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala noma umgwaqo obanzi.
Ukusongoza icebo . Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudala isibani sophahla, udinga ukucabanga ngomklamo wawo. Njengomthetho, imiklamo yalolu hlobo iyinto eyethusayo yezangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kungcono ukuphathisa uchwepheshe. Ngemuva kokucabanga ngomklamo futhi ukhethe umbala ohambelana nokwakheka kwengilazi, i-lantern yesikhathi esizayo iboniswa ngenani lemvelo ephepheni noma ekhadibhodi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokohlelo, kufakwa uphawu ophahleni, okubonisa amaphuzu aphansi wesakhiwo kanye nokufakwa kwemithombo yokukhanya (I-electrocabel kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ifreyimu ifakiwe). Uma ophahleni kufaka phakathi izinto ezinamabala ezinamabala, zihlanganiswe, zixhuma izingcezu zengilazi e-canvas ejwayelekile. Uma uhlobo lwe-lantern lithatha ubukhona bezindiza ze-curvilinear, umhlangano wenziwa ngephethini yocingo, ehambelana nendawo yangaphakathi yophahla lwesikhathi esizayo. Izibuko zifakiwe ngemuva kokulungisa uhlaka.
I-Lantern-Plafond . Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uphahla olunamabala wengilazi lubandakanya izinto ezinamabala. Kunobuchwepheshe obuningana kulokhu. Ukufakwa kokuqala nokuhle kakhulu kwezibuko ezinemibala ohlangothini lwamapulangwe. Kulokhu, uhlaka lwefomu olufunayo (oluqondile ne-curvilinear) lwenziwa ngojantshi ophethe iphrofayili ebekiwe ye-T. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka luhlelwe ophahleni, ingilazi enemichilo noma indawo efakwe esikhundleni sepulasitiki ifakwe emithonjeni yama-grooves (siyakhumbula ukuthi izingxenye eziningana zidinga ukususwa ukuhlinzeka ngamalambu kanye ne-wiring). Lonke design lizobiza u- $ 450-500.
Enye inketho yokwakha ipulasitiki enemibala yi-Sal-ebizwa nge-Classic Enama-Glaint Glass Window. Esimweni, kuhlangene kumaphrofayili okuhola wesigaba esinezindlela ezimbili (enziwe kahle). I-inchides, bahlanganiswe ngumthengisi wokuhola (njengento ebonakalayo yamaphrofayili, ithusi, i-aluminium noma insimbi engenacala) nayo ingasetshenziswa). Ubukhulu bephrofayili - 6 no-8mm, ingilazi - 4-5mm. Inzuzo yale ndlela yoMhlangano ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxhuma izingcezu ezinkulu zengilazi komunye nomunye. Kepha kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlaka oluphethe iwindi elinamabala-ingilazi kufanele libe ne-incane (50-60 cm2) yezigaba, uma kungenjalo ingilazi ingagcinwa ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhola kuholwa njengezinto eziphambili ze-fastener, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza eminye imikhuba yangaphakathi evela kuthusi ukukhulisa amandla. Kunenye indlela yokuvikela iwindi elinezingilazi ezinamabala ekuqondeni- ukubeka ingilazi esobala emithathu-milliment 3 ngaphansi kwayo, okuzonikeza ukuklama ukuqina okwengeziwe. Kepha uma indawo yengxenye ehlukile incane (kufika ku-1m2) futhi ubungozi bokuphambuka buncane, i-substrate ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa nhlobo.
Futhi ekugcineni, ama-plaffes anamabala enziwe enziwa le ndlela ebizwa ngokuthi yiTiffany Technique. Umnyombo wendlela ukuthi ingilazi enamabala, eqoshiwe noma iphonswe kwifomu oyifunayo, iphenduka i-perimeter ene-ribbon ekhethekile ("foil"), bese igoqa futhi ithengiswe futhi ithengise inhlanganisela ethile. Lobuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya imininingwane emincane kakhulu, okungeke kube khona ngaso sonke isikhathi e-Classic lead ingilazi enombala onamabala. Inzuzo yalobu buchwepheshe nayo eqinisweni yokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinto ze-volumetric ingaphakathi lezinto, ama-bras, ama-chandeliers. Kepha lapha, njengasendabeni ye-classic lead glass enamabala, kunenkinga enkulu yokugcwala okunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kuncipha ngendlela efanayo - amaphaneli ahlukanisayo ezigabeni ezinohlaka olunamandla noma olusebenzisa i-substrate. Imitha yesikwele yohlobo lwengilazi enezinhlangu "Tiffany" noma ukuhola kwakudala kuzobiza ikhasimende lama- $ 700-1500, kuya ngobunzima bephaneli nohlobo lwengilazi olusetshenzisiwe.
I-Metamorphosis yengilazi
Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-metamorphosis eqhubeka nengilazi ukufakwa ophahleni. Kunamathuba amaningana asemqoka ukwengeza ukuma kwesihlonzi.
Ukugoqa (ukusika) Kwakha umphumela wokukhanya okukhanyayo. Izibuko eziphathwe ngale ndlela zingafana namatshe ashubile afakwe kufreyimu, i-crystal noma iparele. Kepha ukuthola i-chamfer ebanzi, ebukeka ngempumelelo kakhulu, ingilazi kumele okungenani ibe ngu-6-8mm, okungu-2-3mm omkhulu we-windows. Lokhu, nokho, kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesisindo somkhiqizo, okungadala ubunzima obengeziwe lapho beyifaka. Kukhona umsebenzi onjalo wama- $ 90-600 ngo-1 k. m.
Ukubangela (Kusuka engcupheni yesiNgisi ehlekisayo, ukuncibilikisa, ukuncibilika) kusho ukuthi izingcezu zengilazi ezinemibala ziphakeme komunye nomunye ngohlobo lwe-application bese zisona kuhhavini okhethekile, zakha ukwakheka kwe-monolithic ngokukhululeka okushiwo. Lokhu kungubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi nobubizayo (1M2 kuzobiza ama- $ 700-1000), akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ukudala umhlobiso ozimele. Imvamisa, amaphaneli anjalo ayizinto ze-classic lead enezingilazi ezinamabala.
Enye indlela ethandwayo yokucubungula ingilazi ejulile yi-okuthiwa "sandblasting". Izinto ezibonakalayo zivezwa ngejet elicindezelwe umoya nokuhlukumezeka, ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa indawo, kwakha umphumela wesithombe esiseduze. Ingilazi enkulu (ubuncane-6mm, Optimum - 10mm), okuhlukile ngokwengeziwe umphumela wenziwe. Kepha lapha hhayi ukucatshangelwa ngobuhle kubalulekile. Ezinye izidingo zithinta amandla omkhiqizo. Imitha yesikwele yephaneli enjalo ibiza u- $ 250.
Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, awhlangene ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulengisa isibani sengilazi esibi sangempela (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yamandla anganele okudlula okuhlangene noma ngenxa yezizathu zezezimali). Isixazululo singase silingise kwi-plexiglass noma ingilazi ye-acrylic. Umphumela oyifunayo utholakala ngenxa yamafilimu akhethekile aguqukayo akopisha ingilazi yemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwenziwa. Itheyiphu yokuzithela ifana nephrofayili yokuhola, inika iphaneli ethembekile. Imitha yesikwele yale "Pseudo-Trigger" izobiza u- $ 200-500.
Kwangathi ukukhanya kungahle kube!
Isibani sophahla kungenzeka sihlobise kakhulu kunezibani, igumbi ngamaphesenti okukhanya adlula eglasini elinamabala, lincane. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inhlangano yokukhanyisa okunekhono kwengilazi enamabala inganakwa. Ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu kuzobulala i-chromatictity yayo, futhi akukuhle okukhanyayo ngeke kudlulise umphumela wokubala kwengilazi.Kungashiwo ukuthi zonke izibani zesimanje zilungele amalambu ophahla, kepha umbono ngamunye unezinto ezinhle nezinhle. Ngakho-ke, "ama-halogens" ahlala isikhathi eside, ezomnotho (uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-incandescent, kuze kube kabili) futhi acishe akhiqize imibala yamaphesenti ayikhulu. Kepha, ngeshwa, banikeza ukukhanya okuncane okukhanyayo - 10, 38 noma 60. Kwakha indawo yokukhanya ebusweni, okuthi, njengomthetho, akubukeki okungcono. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ama-LED asetshenziswa kakhulu. Izibani ze-Incandescent zisebenza kaningi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele kusungulwe ukuze imisebe iwele ngendiza endizeni yendiza - ukukhanya okuqondile "kwekhefu" bese kudiliza ingilazi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-incandescent, imithombo yokukhanya ye-fluorescent yimithombo eminingi yezomnotho, isebenza isikhathi eside futhi inebanga elicebile lemibala. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 eziphambili zamalambu we-luminescent, "afudumele" awo (2700k) ahambelana nobubanzi besibani esijwayelekile se-Incandescent, okubandayo (6500k) - ukukhanya kwemini. Kepha kukhona ama-subspecies anemibala, aluhlaza, abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nemithombo ekhethekile ekhanyayo, efana ne-pink, eyenzelwe ama-Showcase eminyangweni yenyama yezitolo zokudla. Lawa amalambu asetshenziswa nezinhlaka zophahla. Umbala owuthandayo ukhethiwe ngokuya nge-gamma yengilazi enamabala: ifudumele, ibanda, ibanda, ibanda.
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokubeka izibani ze-luminescent. Uma ingilazi inokuthungwa kwe-matte, izibani zingafakwa ngqo ngaphansi kwayo ku-fastener ekhethekile. Uma okubonakalayo kusobala, kungcono ukubabeka eduze kwe-perimeter - ukudala umphumela wokukhanya okuhlakazekile. Kulokhu, uphahla kuleli cala kupendwe emhlophe noma kuhlanganiswe ngemitha ye-folgic equkethe i-foil kanye nokufakelwa, okusebenza njengokushisa, kuwukunciphisa ukufudukala amalambu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ucasha ngaphansi kwe-wiring.
Ukuvula isibani se-luminescent kudinga iyunithi yokuqalisa. Kuze kube muva nje, i-block ebabazekayo ebizwa nge-Starter Launch icishe yasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke (namuhla ibivinjelwe emazweni amaningi, kepha iRussia ayifakiwe kwinombolo yayo). Iqiniso ngukuthi la madivaysi asebenza ngokuvama okuphansi (50 hz), lapho izibani ziqala ukukhanya, futhi lokhu akuhlukile kuhlelo lwezinzwa zomuntu. Amabhulokhi kagesi (ukuqaliswa ngaso leso sikhathi) ngokuvama kwezinkinga eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30- 40 HZ azidaliwe.
Sibuyela esihlokweni sokufakwa, siphawula ukuthi kusuka endaweni yokubuka kokonga amandla kuyindlela elula yokuthenga esitolo esilungiselelwe esitolo esenziwe ngezitolo futhi sifake ekwakheni uphahla njengoba kunjalo. Kepha uma uqhubeka ngokucatshangelwa kwezezimali, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthenga amalambu namabhulokhi okuqala ngokuhlukile, bese wenza ngokuzimela ukudala uhlelo lokukhanyisa olufunayo. Le nketho ishibhile (isilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-2-2,5), ngoba akudingekile ukuxhumanisa icala elihlukile ngesibani ngasinye kuya kwiyunithi eyodwa yokuvula, yomibili nemithombo emibili yokukhanya ingaxhunyaniswa.
Ukudansa kusuka ophahleni
Njengoba eseqonda ngezindlela zokwakha ichopho kanye nemigomo yokukhanyisa, cabanga ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwalo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka uphahla uphahla. Owokuqala ukunwetshwa kophahla omisiwe eceleni kophahla, owesibili - indlela yokufaka ekwakhekeni kwe-plasterboard esele esevele yenziwe. Kepha kuzo zombili lezi zimo, uhlaka lwenkampani ophethe lunamathiselwe ngqo ekulweni. Okuhlukile kuncane (kungaphansi kwe-1M2) uphahla olunamafasitela engilazi. Njengoba inqwaba yephaneli yengilazi kuleli cala incane, ekuqinisweni okwengeziwe asikho isidingo. I-Jeslors engaphakathi ye-niche "iboshwe" ngama-jumpers ensimbi ophahleni lwesisekelo, uhlaka ludla ngqo kumaphrofayili ezakhiwo zamanga.
Isibani singafakwa emklamweni osuvele usuqedile, ngokwesibonelo ophahleni lwe-Armstrong ulusiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukumisa izibani ezengeziwe, buyisela izigaba ze-plasterboard ezisobala, nohlaka lwensimbi ukuze uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphume ngama-slats wokhuni. Izinto zokubhoboza izicelo ze-plafines kungcono ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki ekhanyayo. Ingilazi ayifiseleki, ngoba i-armature eyenzelwe i-plasterboard kungenzeka ingabekezeleli umthwalo owengeziwe.
Enye inketho ukushumeka ophahleni nokwelulwa kophahla lwesiphaphu, ngokwesibonelo i-barrisol. Kulokhu, endaweni ye-Lantern, kuhlelwe ukuthi uhlaka olwengeziwe nophahla lwendwangu lweluliwe kukho. Kuvela ukuvulwa, lapho kuzofakwa khona uhlelo lokukhanyisa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifilimu le-PVC elisetshenziswe ezinhlakeni ezifanayo sesaba amazinga okushisa aphezulu, okusho ukuthi ukulinganiselwa kungavela ngohlobo, inombolo namandla amalambu.
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Ukufakwa kwe-lantern kuqala ngokubekwa kwama-elekthrokabeli amalambu. Kwesinye isikhathi ishidi le-phaloisol ligcotshwa endaweni yokunamathiselwa kohlaka ophahleni. Ukulungiselela nokuxhuma izibani, ungaqala ukufakwa kohlaka. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuyifaka. Uhlelo oluvame kakhulu lokumiswa okumiswe nge-hook, olunye lwalo olunamathiselwe kuhlaka lwe-lantern, olunye, ophahleni lwesisekelo. I-coupling exhumanisa yona ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuphakama kokufakwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka ukumiswa kwensimbi, izikhawu phakathi kokufanele kube ngu-60-80cm. Kepha kuzo zombili lezi zimo, izimbobo zimiswa epuletini yophahla eMarkup, lapho amahange insimbi bese efakwa khona (kepha hhayi ama-dowels epulasitiki) kuya ku-200mm ubude. Imvamisa, ama-bolts ayi-6-10 asetshenziselwa ama-fasteners, acabangele isisindo sethoshi elisekhemweni, kufanele kubekwe amandla athile ngokweqile.
Ngokusobala, ukuhlela ukukhanya kwangemuva kuyadingeka ukushiya isitoko sendawo. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi ibanga elifanele ukusuka kufreyimu kuya ophahleni kophahla luyi-15- 20cm. Setha futhi Lungisa uhlaka kufanele lube ngokuqondile, ukuvumelanisa izinga lokwakha. Lokhu, okokuqala, kubalulekile ekufakweni okulandelayo kophahla omisiwe, okwesibili, kunciphisa ubungozi bezibuko. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka lumiswe ophahleni, luhlala lufaka ingilazi kuphela. Khumbula ukuthi izingxenye ezithile zengilazi ezinamabala zidinga ukususwa, kuyadingeka ekugcinweni kwamalambu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kufakwa amalambu kagesi anamandla noma ama-halogen ngaphakathi, kukhona nezimbobo zomoya omncane, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nengozi yokushisa ngokweqile kanye nomjikelezo omfushane.
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokufaka zingu-10-30% wezindleko zengilazi enamabala. Konke kuncike endaweni yephaneli kanye nobunzima bokufakwa kwalo. Iphinde yabuyiselwa amacala anzima (uma iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi litholakala ngenhla echibini lasendlini noma i-gazebo), le nkomba ingakhuphuka ibe ngu-100%. Ngokwemvelo, umklamo olula owuthandayo owucabangayo, okushibhile kuzokubiza.
Abahleli babonga "Salon of Lamps ku-Little Ordinke 39" "Usizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.