Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane eminingi eminyango yangaphakathi: Okungcono ukukhetha ukuthi ungalihlola kanjani ikhwalithi futhi ukhwebu kahle

Sikhuluma ngama-filler of phakathi iminyango yezangaphandle, ukumbona okuhlobisayo nezinhlaka, sincoma ukuthi ungayibheka kanjani ikhwalithi, yenza ukufakwa futhi uveze amanye amaphuzu abalulekile.

Ingaphakathi lanoma iyiphi ifulethi noma indlu ayenzi ngaphandle kweminyango yangaphakathi. Noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokushiya ukuvulwa okuvulekile, okungenani i-canvas izofakwa endlini yokugezela. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani iminyango yangaphakathi yokuthi kuyisiphi isigaba sokulungisa ukuthenga futhi senze izilinganiso zokuvula, ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani amasistimu futhi uhlole ikhwalithi yokufaka.

Ukukhetha iminyango yezangaphakathi nezesekeli

Umehluko ngokubukeka

Ngokwakha

Ama-filles wezinto zokwakha

Ukuhlobisa okuhlobise

Ukukhetha izesekeli

Ochwepheshe bayalwa ukuba bacabange ngokukhetha uhlelo esigabeni sokuthuthuka kwe-Design Project Design. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukuzulazula imfashini nokubukeka kwazo. Sisadinga ukuhlola izici zokukhiqiza nokusebenza.

Yini iminyango yangaphakathi

Ngokwesiko, amasistimu ahlukaniswe ngezihlangu nangokugcwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwemfashini izinhlobo ze-TSAD. I-Manion ibiza imikhiqizo yengilazi ye-All-Glass.

• I-Filan Design. Ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo, ama-philin axande noma olwenzelwe u-arch afakwa ohlelweni oluvulekile noma olubophayo. Uhlaka lungenziwa ngokuya ngobunye bobuchwepheshe obuchaziwe noma olwenziwe ngokhuni (luqinile noma i-glue). Amafili enziwe nge-MDF, chipboard, HDF (ipuleti eliphakeme le-Wood-Fibrous), izinkuni. Imininingwane egcwele ihlukaniswe i-Sound isezingeni eliphansi kunokuba ivitshayo, - ikakhulukazi lokhu kukhathazeka ngamamodeli ane-flonts kusuka ezintweni ezincanyana (6-10 mm). Indawo Ebuthakathaka - Ukuhlangana kohlaka olunokufakwa. Ngenxa ye-oscillations, izingxenye ziguqula ubukhulu bazo, kuyilapho i-filönka engathethwa ifinyelela kancane kusuka ku-groove kubha yohlaka. Kepha lokhu kungagwenywa uma amabala akhiqizayo (ebheke) izingxenye zengxenye ngokuhlukile, ayisebenzisi i-glue lapho ehlangana, futhi isikulufa.
• Ukwakheka kwe-cargy. Kuhlaselwa kakhulu kuFileönchata, kepha akunalo ifreyimu evaliwe: Indwangu iqukethe ama-racks aseceleni, angethise evundlile-tsarg (ngokhuni noma amapulangwe) wobubanzi obufanayo noma obuhlukile. Qaphela ukuthi bangenelise kahle umsindo phambi kwephazili enamathela noma uphawu phakathi kwamakhosi.
• I-Shield Design. Izingxenye eziphambili zohlelo olunjalo ziyindwangu yokhuni, isembozo esinezinhlangothi ezimbili, ukugcwaliswa, okwenzelwe ukubeka indwangu futhi kuthuthukise izimfanelo zayo ezinomsindo. Izihlangu ze-Shield ziyehluka ngezinto zokugcwalisa.
• Izindwangu ze-All-Glass. Zenziwa kusuka ku-triplex enomoya onomoya onobukhulu be-10-12 mm. Banezinkomba zokufakwa komsindo womoya okungenani we-22 dB, ukumelana nomswakama ngokuphelele (abakhiqizi bavame ukuncoma ukuzibeka ezindlini zokugeza), kodwa kunzima ukunakekela.

Umehluko ngohlobo olwakhekayo

• Swing. Cishe akhona izakhiwo zokuhlala. Imvamisa kuvame ukwakhiwa okukodwa okubandakanya uhlaka lomnyango nepuleti elilodwa. Inzuzo - usayizi omncane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyikhulise ngisho nasezindlini ezincane ezineminyango emincane. Izinhlobo ze-Bivave zifakwa emakamelweni endawo enkulu.
• Ukuslayida. Igama lalezinhlobo liyazikhulumela. I-sash ayidiliki, iguqukela ohlangothini, ithela i-disc. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunyakaza kahle kuma-roller eceleni kwesitimela sensimbi, kulungiswe phezulu. 'Ingashiya "ngokufana noma ukuzulazula odongeni. Umklamo onjalo ubukeka kahle futhi usindisa isikhala sokuhlala. Esikhundleni esivulekile kuthatha isikhala esincane kunemodeli evuvukala.
• Ukugoqa. Lapho uvula, uhamba emikhondweni, ngenkathi uhlala endaweni ewusizo. Of the minases ungabiza ukuqina okubi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kubi kakhulu.

Izinketho zama-Doors Fillers

Iphepha noma amakhadibhodi

Umkhiqizo onjalo ubizwa nangokuthi uTambumbut. I-string yenziwa kusuka kumabha asusayo aklanyelwe i-microcamp ye-MDF (amapuleti aphakathi ezinhlamvu aphakathi nendawo) anobukhulu obungu-4-6 mm, kanye nekhadibhodi noma ama-aggregar amabili noma amaselula atholakala phakathi kwawo. Ama-glue glue ngaphansi komshini we-glue ongabanikazi.

I-tambuburate inesisindo esingu-8-10 kg, inezindawo ezinhle ze-soundroafproof (inkomba yokufakwa komsindo womoya we-25-27 db) cishe ayizukulwa. Bavunyelwe ukulondolozwa ngobude (isidingo esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi senzeka lapho sifakwe egumbini lokugezela elijwayelekile). Ubunzima obukhulu bungukumelana okuphansi kakhulu emiphumeleni yasekhaya. Amapuleti e-MDF anokwakhiwa ngokuqinile i-DVP (ORGURGICILY), ama-dents avela kalula kalula ebusweni bawo.

Chipboard ekhanyayo

Isitofu esinabantu abaningi se-Wood-Chip sithuthukiswa emaphethelweni emigoqo yokhuni, bancishiswa ngeplastiki emincane, i-MDF noma i-HDF ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlasela, inqwaba, ukubukeka kwegebe phakathi kwesihlahla ne-chipboard. Amaphaneli anjalo anzima kakhulu kune-tambar. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsindo ungcono, umsindo ungcono (i-Air Noise Insulation Index 27-30 DB).

Imigocwana

Umgogodla uqashwa kabusha emigoqweni ehlukanisiwe. Ngokuyinhloko, kungubunjiniyela bokhuni. Ngaphandle kokuzinza kweshidi lokushaya (imvamisa i-HDF), futhi akumele kwenziwe. Ngezimpawu eziphambili, amamodeli anjalo aqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo esekwe kwi-chipboard, kepha abhekwa njengento enobungane ngokwemvelo. Bangamakhulu, aboniswa ekukhetheni izingodo.

Igridi yamabhande amancanyana e-fiberboard ne-MDF

Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kochwepheshe, yiziphi izicabha zangaphakathi ezingcono zokuzikhethela, zingaphethwa ngokuthi i-grill yamaqembu amancane ne-MDF yindlela esephelelwe yisikhathi yokwenziwa. Manje ngezikhathi ezithile asetshenziswa amabhizinisi amancane. Amamodeli anjalo abonakala ngentengo ethobekile, hhayi ukusebenza okuhlanzekile kakhulu (amalunga abonakalayo ebheke emaphethelweni, anembile geometry), abekezelela kabi ama-oscillations asemswaniwe (ama-blootioning angavela ku-trim).

I-Polyurene Folider

I-Polyurethane Canvas ifaka ukufakwa okuhle, ukugcina nokukhululeka.

Ukuhlobiswa kokuhlobisa kwama-canvases

• Ipulasitiki ebekelwe iphepha (i-lamine, ifilimu, ipulasitiki ye-CPL) - izinto zokwenziwa ezisekelwe kuma-melamine resins. Ngokuphikelela kakhulu, kuveza kahle ukuthungwa kanye nokuthungwa kwesihlahla, kepha umdwebo emikhiqizweni ye-athikili eyodwa uzofana.
• Ifilimu le-Polypropylene (Ecochpon) - Ukuhlanganiswa okungabizi kokufakelwa okufakwayo okubizwayo kwezinto zemvelo, ukumelana nanoma yimiphi imithwalo yokusebenza. Lapho kufuthelwa, kufinyezwa kalula, okukuvumela ukuthi ulume ingxenye ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokujoyina ojantshi.
• Ifilimu le-PVC liyinhlanganisela ethambile esetshenziselwa ukulingisa umbala we-monochrome. Ukuthungwa kwesihlahla kuveza kabi, kuzinikele ubushelelezi obuhle, obungemvelo.
• I-veneer ehlelwe kabusha ibheke ngokubhekisisa amapuleti anesihluku (akonakele) amadwala athambile ngaphansi kwabezindaba kwezikhala ezinamakhandlela, bese agawula amashidi amancanyana. Inombono okhangayo. Idinga i-varnishing (umbala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kokugqoka kobuso kuncike kwikhwalithi ye-varnish noma ungqimba we-koqweqwe lwawo.
• I-Natural veneer iqoqo elibizayo elisezingeni eliphakeme elitholwe yindlela yendabuko (ukuhlela ama-trunks ama-trunks kanye nemichilo ekhanyayo ibe ngamashidi amaningi). Isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamamodeli akhethekile.
• I-Enamel (Alkyd, Polyurethane, njll.) - Amakhompiyutha e-Opaque asetshenziswa ku-pre-pre-premid (kwesinye isikhathi aveleled). Ama-oda womlomo kunoma yiliphi umbala we-RAL Palette avame ukwenziwa ngemali eyengeziwe.
• I-Polyester Coatings ("i-varnish ephezulu" ne- "enamel ephezulu") - izingoma ze-multilayer ngesibuko esikhazimulayo; Kakhulu imigwaqo hhayi ama-racks amaningi amathonya emishini.

Ukuzikhethela kokhiye nezibambo

I-Lock-latch ivame ukuphahlazeka ngumenzi. Kungaba yintwasahlobo evamile noma uMagnetic. Amadivaysi entwasahlobo kwesinye isikhathi adala anokhahlo, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho indwangu ivuliwe, ulimi luyavela ezindlini zezinqaba - kunengozi yokuhlakazeka noma ukunamathela ezingutsheni. Ama-Magnetic Latch asebenza buthule futhi awadingi ukuthambisa impilo yonke yenkonzo. Amadivaysi kazibuthe abiza cishe ama-20-30% abiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngenkathi ephephile futhi aesthetics, kepha aphansi kancane ethembeke.

Kuyo yonke imininingwane, ipeni ligqoke ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukukwenza kucashile ukwenza abakhiqizi abaziwayo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-coatiologies. Le nto kumele ikwazi ukusebenza ngokwengeziwe (ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali nezinto ezikhombe). Kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubukwa, ama-opry of nxazonke abs, kepha angaphansi kwe-ergonomic ukwedlula izibambo ze-push.

Ukukalwa nokuthenga

Ungalinganisa kanjani ukuvulwa

Lapho kungcono ukwenza i-oda

Ungayibheka kanjani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo esitolo

Inqubo yokuzikhethela nokuthenga iqala ngesilinganiso. Ukusuka kulokhu kuzoncika, kuzofanela noma kungadingeki ukuthi ukhokhe ngaphezulu komkhiqizo uqobo nokufakwa kwalo. Kulula kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuvulwa lapho kufakwa kunokuba ubhekane neqiniso lokuthi indwangu etholwe nebhokisi ayivuki endaweni ebekiwe. Kuyadingeka ukubheka lapho ukhetha okungcono kweminyango yangaphakathi engcono efulethini.

Kanjani ukwenza izilinganiso

Ukubalwa komgodi wokuvula kwenziwa ngokuya ngefomula elinjalo: usayizi olinganiselwayo wewebhu kanye ne-10 cm ububanzi no-5 cm ukuphakama. Akudingekile ukwenza ibhokisi elibi le-logbook: Beka amaphaneli ngaphandle kwawo. Kepha uma ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nokufakwa okuhle, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza umsebenzi wamakhosi, ngaphandle kwawo, akudingekile ukubheka lapho ulungiselela ukuvulwa. Kulokhu, i-10 cm ububanzi kanye no-5 cm ukuphakama kwengezwa kumanani akhona akhona.

Kuyadingeka ukunganaki hhayi ububanzi nokuphakama kokumbiwa, kodwa futhi nobukhulu bezindonga. Kuhlukile emakamelweni ahlukene: kusuka ku-5 cm egumbini lokugezela kuya ku-20 cm ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwamakamelo, futhi ezimweni ezingama-70 cm (ukwahlukanisa imali ezindlini ezindala). Ngobukhulu obukhulu, umbuzo nakanjani uzobe ucela ububanzi bebhokisi lomnyango noma okunye, inguqulo ehlukile yokwakhiwa. Lapha ungasebenzisa noma ibha elula, noma ibhodi esheshayo elungiselelwe (kungukuphambuka noma okuhle), okuxhumanisa nohlaka lomnyango ngokusebenzisa ukhiye (okuvame ukunamathela kwikhithi).

Ngaphandle, okuhle akufanele kuhluke ebhokisini, okokuqala komunye umbala, njengoba kuwumsebenzi wawo futhi ukuhlobisa umnyango. Kepha kuvame ukucatshangelwa ngokwahlukana kusuka kusethi efakiwe. Njalo ngo-10 cm wobubanzi benkinga bandisa izindleko zekhithi. Ukuze ulondoloze, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuthambeka esikhundleni sokuthenga okuhle. Izindleko zesisombululo esinjalo ziphansi kunokukhulisa izinto ezingeziwe. Lapho kufakwa kabusha ekuhlukaniseni okusha, kungcono ukwenza ukuvulwa kosayizi ojwayelekile 2055-2060 mm phezulu, 700-710, 800-910, 900-910, Amasistimu oku -uction), 1330-1350, ngo-1530 -1550 mm (we-Double). Kuyadingeka ukubheka uthayela phansi, isembozo saphansi, izingqimba ze-plaster.

Kusiphi isigaba sokulungiswa kokwenza i-oda

Kuya ngokuthi yimiphi iminyango yangaphakathi oyinquma ukuyikhetha: Uma le yimikhiqizo ye-serial, kungcono ukungaphumi ku-oda. Kepha uma usayizi ongewona ojwayelekile noma iphethini ekhethekile edingekayo, umenzi welashwa izinyanga ezi-3 (izinkampani zaseRussia) noma izinyanga eziyisithupha (zakwamanye amazwe) ekufakweni okuhlosiwe.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukuletha imikhiqizo entweni kuze kube sekupheleni kwazo zonke izinqubo "ezimanzi" - noma zigcwele, ngaphezu kwalokho zibheke kwifilimu, zingahle zihlupheke kumswakama ophezulu. Amabhulokhi kufanele afakwe ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokuqedwa okuyinhloko: Umbala (amazazi ngephepha lodonga) uphahla, izindonga, ukubeka phansi phansi. Kulesi sigaba, usuvele uvale ukuhlanganiswa kwebhokisi ngodonga olune-platband, kuphela ukunamathisela i-plinth.

Lapho ukulungiswa kwezimonyo, ukulandelana kwezenzo akuguquki: uphahla, izindonga, phansi kufanele kulungiselelwe. Kepha ungasusa izakhi zakho ukudiliza esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi wokuqeda, khona-ke ungalimazi ukwakheka kwangaphandle, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokususa amapulangwe, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile ubukhulu bokuvuleka.

Ungayibheka kanjani ikhwalithi lapho uthenga

Ngaphambi kokukhetha iminyango yangaphakathi, ochwepheshe beluleka ukubheka ikhwalithi yabo esitolo. Kwenze kube nje:

• Qiniseka ukuthi uma kungekho "amagagasi" ezindaweni ezibucayi. Ngale njongo, amaqembu ahloliwe emisebeni yokukhanya okukhohlisayo. Amashidi akufanele adliwe lapho isandla sicindezelwa.
• Naka onqenqemeni: Ukuhlanganisa amalunga kufanele kube mnene, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Ukukhishwa okuncane kwe-veneer kukhombisa ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe.
• Amamodeli wohlaka athola ubukhulu be-fillet (bavame ukwenziwa ku-MDF). Inani elincane lingu-14 mm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amandla kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kuzokwehla kakhulu.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho uchungechunge lokuqhekeka okuncane kanye "nokusanhlamvu" emhlolisweni (okokuqala okuvame ukutholakala ku-gloss lacquer, owesibili ezindaweni ezakhiwe phansi).
• Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe anobukhulu kanye nokuqukethwe okufakiwe okuguqukayo. Uma indawo yabo ifinyelela ku-50% kasayizi womhlaba, ishidi kufanele libe nobukhulu okungenani be-6 mm. Uma kudlula ama-50%, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi enolaka.

Umsebenzi okhuphukayo futhi uhlole ikhwalithi yabo

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

Ukufundisa

Isheke eliphakeme lekhwalithi

Ukufakwa kufanele kulungiselelwe. Ikakhulu uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo yasendlini, bese efulethini selifakiwe.

Ukulungiselela ukukhwela

Yakha amabhlogo abakhiqizi baseRussia ngokuvamile athatha ukugeleza. Zivame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okusebenza, ngokuvamile azihlomisile ngabahlanza be-vacuum kanye nabaqoqi bethuli. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha kumele yamukelwe, futhi phansi ukuze ibeke ifilimu elibanzi.

Ukufakwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezangaphandle kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwebhokisi, ukufakwa kwama-loops, ukufakwa kwifingo lesibambo (kanye nokukhiya noma indawo yokugcina) nokuqedwa kwendawo yokudlula, okungukuthi, ukuqeda wezikhala phakathi kodonga nebhokisi ngosizo lwezindiza.

Kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukufakwa kweminyango kuphela ekugcineni okuqediwe (amaphephadonga anamathiselwe, amathayili okubumba, application) kanye phansi.

Ubunzima kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukufakwa endlini yokugezela. Lapha ezindlini ezijwayelekile kukhona umkhawulo. Uma imodeli efanayo ifakwa kuyo yonke indlu, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elincishisiwe eliphansi egumbini lokugezela uma liqhathaniswa nefulethi elinye. Lokhu kuxazulula zonke izinkinga, futhi into yomnyango ifana ncamashi ukuphakama, njengakuyo yonke indawo. Uma umkhawulo unikezwa, unganakekela i-oda le-sash kasayizi oncishisiwe - mfushane ukusuka ezansi kuya phezulu kuya ekuphakameni komkhawulo.

Imiyalo yokufaka

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka. Indlela ethile yokufaka ivame ukukhethwa khona lapho, futhi kuncike hhayi kuphela ikhono lamakhosi. Isigaba somkhiqizo, impahla yaso, ikhwalithi yokuqeda, idizayini yebhokisi, isisindo kanye nezici zodonga oluzungeze ukuvulwa nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqinisa ku-dowel nezikulufo - indlela evamile yokufaka ibhokisi log. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhubeke ukusebenza, imiphetho yodonga iyatadisha - akukho iwashi, i-wiring, izikulufa ezingashesha. Umklamo oqoqiwe ufakwa emgodini, isikhundla siyengelwe, sivikelwe. Ama-fasteners afaka kulezo zindawo zebhokisi ezihamba ngaphansi kwemephu ye-loop (uma i-loop ibhekwe).

Esikhundleni esiqondile mpo kwama-mpoals, aqhutshwa ngezinga, khona-ke abhalwe ngama-wedges noma aqinise ngezikulufo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, lapho ulinganisa ama-diagonals wokudlula kudlula, zombili izindinganiso zezinombolo zihambisane. Futhi ukuze ubheke ukuthi ukuphambuka okungenzeka kusuka ekuziphatheni okuqondile ekuziphatheni kwe-sash kuzokwazisa, kusingathwa isampula, i-pre-lubroating theop. Kulula ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe i-deflection ingadluli okujwayelekile nokuthi indwangu ibhaliwe lapho kuvulwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenziwa iphutha, okuthiwa "reel" lapho i-sash iqhubeka nokuvula noma ukuvala.

Zonke izimbobo lapho kukhona khona izigqoko ezinama-coarse ezibonakalayo zivaliwe ngama-plugs wokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ipulaki livale kakhulu ebusweni bejamu. Ngokucophelela nangokucophelela wonke umsebenzi, le ndlela yokufakwa kwizikulufo yamukelekile impela. Amashubhu afakwa ekugcineni, ngokuya ngezici ezakhayo. Kufakwe kufakwe kusetshenziswa ama-Carwations okuqeda futhi kunciphise indawo yokunamathiselwa yi-mastic, noma kulungiswe kwizipikili eziwuketshezi ezisetshenzisiwe.

Isheke eliphakeme lekhwalithi

Imithetho ejwayelekile

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezikhala phakathi kwebhokisi kanye ne-blade (3-4 mm) kanye negebe elingezansi, phakathi kwe-sash kanye ne-3-7 mm ye-parquet ne-11-15 mm ye Imidwebo yekhaphethi, kuya ngokuphakama kwenqwaba). Kwesinye isikhathi ukwenza ngcono umoya omncane wemvelo, ukunyusa izintambo kuya ku-2 cm. Ukuhlola ukuthi i-sash ivula kalula, ukhiye uvaliwe kahle futhi ungenawo uvalo, i-loop ngeke ikhule.

I-rack ngayinye yebhokisi kufanele ifakwe ngama-dowels azimele okungenani kumaphoyizi amathathu, futhi lapho usebenzisa amapuleti afihlekile, inani lama-node okunamathiselwe efiselekayo ukwanda kuya ku-rack ngayinye ngayinye.

Ngeminyango yokuswayipha

• Vula i-sash 45 °. Lapho iyunithi ifakwe kahle, izobanjelwa kulesi sikhundla.
• Ukukala umsebenzi we-latch. Lapho kuvalwa, umsindo wesiteleka solimi akufanele uzwakale.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuvalwa lapho kuvalwa kungafihli ibhokisi le-bar. Ngokufanelekile, ububanzi obungu-3-4 mm obuyi-3-4 mm kufanele kwenziwe eduze komngcele we-sash.

Ngokukhahlela

• Donsela indwangu phansi. Uma ihamba nobunzima, futhi umsindo wokukhohlisayo wezwakala kusuka ngezansi, kusho ukuthi ujantshi ophezulu uhleliwe ongathembekile.
• Kala izikhala phakathi kodonga newebhu. Uma zingalingani (ngokwesibonelo, ngezansi zibanzi ukwedlula ngaphezulu), abaqondisi bafakwa ngokungalungile.
• Thola izikhathi eziningana ngejubane elihlukile bese uvala umklamo - akufanele uzizwe ushisa futhi ugxume, futhi uzwe umsindo wengxabano kanye ne-vere beath.