Indlu egqumeni

Indlu yendawo yokuphumula engu-318 m2 endaweni enhle eLatvia ebheke echibini elincane nesiqhingi.

I-Tube FirePlace Frimeplace, efakwe eSandtone elisezingeni eliphakeme, seliphenduke into ebabazekayo enikeza indlu umbono oqinile

Isithunzi esingabazisayo sezakhiwo - amawindi amakhulu. Azivumeli hhayi kuphela ukugcwalisa ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha futhi zifaka phakathi indawo enhle yemvelo yemvelo engaphakathi

Ekamelweni Likakhabethe Elihlala IKhabhinethi, Sofa Elikhulu Nezihlalo Zamafomu Asemuva Ku-Het Anner kuyajabulisa ukuhlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kwesihluku sendawo yomlilo

Idizayini yokuhlobisa yendawo yomlilo ngesitayela sendabuko - ebhekene netshe lemvelo kanye neshelufu lomlilo le-Oak- liyingxenye yohlelo lokuqamba olususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zemvelo ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi

Izindonga zokusika, zodwa kusuka ezingomeni ezifakwe kahle, zisebenza njengokuqamba okuhle kakhulu kokuhlobisa kwegumbi lokuhlala.

Amapulangwe amnyama we-Windows ahlukaniswa ngokuhlukile ngemuva kwezindonga zamalogi akhanyayo, akha amafreyimu ayi-piliariar for ama-canvase amahle adalwe yimvelo uqobo

Isikhala esikhethekile ngokuphelele sabelwa ekhishini. Amathoni okukhanya afudumele wefenisha ("armanda", iLatvia) ahlanganiswe nombala wezindonga ze-log. I-Uokna ihlelwe ekhoneni elimnandi lokuphuza itiye

Ekamelweni labazali, umbala kanye nombala wezindawo zokhuni zitholakala ngempumelelo ngesizinda esimhlophe sezindonga nophahla, olumbozwe nge-plasterboard

Egunjini lokugeza labazali, ithoni ye-beige ye-ceramic tile (coliseum, italy) ithambisa umehluko phakathi kokucwetshwa okubandayo kanye nokufudumala kwemininingwane engaphakathi yokhuni

Izinhlobo ezilula zefenisha zidala umoya wenduduzo yasemakhaya egumbini lokulala labazali. Ukukhanya okuthambile, okunika ama-plaffices ama-spherical, abonakele ukubonwa kokuphakama kwekamelo

Izakhamizi ezincane zendlu zihlale phansi egumbini elithile ngaphansi kophahla. Ubukhulu obuncane begumbi eliholele ekukhetheni okuhambisanayo kwefenisha - I-compact and eyanele yeselula

Ukuxhaswa okuphakathi kwesimo esakhiwe nge-V kuhlukanisa igumbi lokulala elibanzi libe yimikhakha emine. Akungabazeki ukuthi uphethe izakhiwo, ngaphezu kokusebenza, dlala indima yokuhlobisa lapha.

Eshaweni lezingane, efakwe i-Colour Cafeter (Havanna, Musica Blu, Italy), ukuqondiswa okuqondile kanye ne-diagonal kwamathayili okubeka

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani aphikisane neqiniso lokuthi ukubuka okuvela emafasiteleni akubalulekile kunenduduzo nenduduzo endlini uqobo. Kepha imvelo ayihlali inomusa njalo ukusinika ubuhle ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthathe isinyathelo kuqala ezandleni zakho. Lokhu kubandakanyekile kuma-aivars zvirbulis, umnikazi kanye nenhloko yenkampani yokwakha i-sia vitus.

Konke kwaqala ngedolobhana eliphethwe yi-Aivas ngeholide, elalisendaweni enhle esifundeni se-Cēsi seLatvia. Indawo yayo yaphumelela kakhulu: Kusuka emafasiteleni kwavula umbono omuhle kakhulu wechibi elincane nesiqhingi phakathi; Ama-hilicks wemvelo kanye nezihlahla eziphakeme zidlale indima yohlobo lwesikrini - ezungeze ukwakhiwa okuvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, bayifihla abavela kubathungi. Zonke lezi zimo futhi waletha umnikazi kulowo mbono ukuze wandise futhi abulazele i-Zdanian, ukuze kungenzeka ukuthi achithe kuphela lapha ngempela ngempelasonto, kodwa futhi aphile njalo.

Ukugcwaliseka kwendlu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-log loggedged, enamathiselwe ingxenye entsha yezingodo eziyindilinga ze-fir. Ukufakwa kwe-isover nge-hydrophobizer kwabekwa phakathi kwezingodo, ngenkathi ukugcwala kwe-filts (ukumelana okwengeziwe, kwe-hygroscopic kanye nokuvimbela ukumelana) kwasetshenziswa emakhoneni elogi. Izindonga zengxenye yakudala yokwakha, izenzo eziningi zesikhathi, zikuthole kunesidingo sokufaka uvolo wamaminerali futhi zinqume ngaphakathi kwepulangwe, futhi ngesijeziso esihlobisa kwangaphandle (esidilikile esikhethiwe i-groove elingisa udonga lwe-log). Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle, izingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo - ezindala futhi ezintsha komunye nomunye azihlukile. Noma ngohlelo kungabonakala lapho izindonga zesakhiwo sokuqala zitholakala khona (zikhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlu yathola isitezi sesibili, okuyingxenye yohlaka olungasindi, olufakwe ngoboya bezimbiwa phansi futhi bunqunyelwe kusuka ngaphakathi ngepulangwe, kanye ne-shagel ephelele (ukufakwa kutshalwe ku-chalet ngosizo lwe-adhesive mastic, kanye ne-chalet kanye ne-gypsum ne-drywall banamathele kwi-carcass ekuziqhenyayo).

Ukwakhiwa kunesisekelo esibanzi esibanzi, okubandakanya igalaji, igumbi le-boiler, ibhulokhi yezitolo kanye negumbi lokugezela (okwesikhashana ungathola ngqo kusuka emgwaqweni, okulungele kakhulu abathandi besikhathi sokufeza umoya omusha). Indawo yendlu egqumeni ivumela indlela yasekuqaleni yokuhlela ukungena egalaji elingaphansi komhlaba: kulokhu, indawo egqugquzelwa emgwaqweni yanqunywa, futhi imithambeka iqiniswa ngamatshe. Zonke izisekelo zifakwe ukushisa nokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukubhoboza i-insulator esetshenzisiwe i-polyfoam. Ukuvimbela amanzi kunikeza i-rubberoid elungiselelwe ku-bitumen mastic futhi embozwe izingqimba ezintathu zefilimu elingavunyelwe. Izitebhisi ezibanzi ziholela egalaji ehholo lesitezi sokuqala. Ukusuka lapha ungaya kwisivakashi ne-master zone, kanye nokugibela ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitebhisi esitebhisi esitezi sesibili. Indawo yezivakashi yesitezi sokuqala ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zangaphambili zendlu yezivakashi. Igumbi elibanzi elinendawo engama-23m2, lapho ikhishi lisondele khona futhi ligeza. Ngakho-ke, kuvela uhlobo lokufulethi nazo zonke izinsiza lapho izihlobo noma abangane zixazululeka kahle. Bahlinzekwa ngisho nokungena okuhlukile okuvela emigwaqweni ekhishini.

Abanini bendlu baqukethe iKhabhinethi, ihholo, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela nekhishi. Umqondo oyinhloko wale ngxenye yezangaphakathi ukudala isimo sokubumbana kwabantu basemakhaya ngokungabizi. Izindonga zamalogi, imishayo yokhuni yezitezi, amafomu alula efenisha, amawindi akhanyayo - konke lokhu kunika umuzwa wokuvumelana kwangaphakathi nobumbano ngemvelo. Igumbi elibabazekayo leNdlu lingabizwa ngokuthi iHhovisi, lapho kukhona khona ubukhona babangani abaphendukela egumbini lokuphumula elengeziwe. Inhliziyo yakhe, kunjalo, iyindawo yomlilo (Jotul, Norway) ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe nohlelo lokusinda. Ukwakhiwa kwe-angular kwalesi sakhiwo kungenxa yosayizi omncane wekamelo. Ama-Chims wendawo yomlilo nendlu ye-boiler etholakala egumbini elingaphansi, ngaphansi kwehhovisi, kwenziwa iziteshi ezihlukile ngepayipi elilodwa. Ngalesi sizathu, unosayizi omkhulu impela: 1,11,1m. Ipayipi lezindawo zomlilo elihlukaniswe yisitini liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-chimney esebenzayo ebekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kanye nengxenye yangaphandle yokuhlobisa. Ukuqeda i-sandstone ephethwe kangako kumnika umbono omuhle kakhulu. Kubukeka ngempumelelo netshe elikhulu, isisebenzi seshubhu lokuhlobisa. Lapho idivaysi yomlilo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kwakhokhelwa ukukhishwa komklamo wayo ngezindonga nokuqedwa kwendlu. Ukulungisa umehluko e-shrinkage, kwakukhona igebe phakathi kwe-mantelpiece kanye nezindonga zesakhiwo, ezazifihliwe ngombala wokhuni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, le mvume kufanele ishumekwe.

Isithunzi esingenakunqobeka seKhabhinethi-Lounge yiWindows Great Evening the avelcape lembulwa: Ukuphumula kwechibi kanye nohlaza okotshani bemakhambi, okukuvumela ukuthi ube nzima kakhulu injabulo Umdlalo womlilo endaweni yomlilo.

Umthombo oyinhloko wokushisa ngesikhathi esibandayo akuyona indawo yomlilo, kepha uhlelo lokushisa lwamanzi. Ngokungeziwe esitezi sokhuni esiphansi (ngaphandle kwesiza phambi kwendawo yomlilo, kuhlotshiswe ngamathayili e-ceramic), ama-radiator asetshenziswa. Izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi zihlelwe ezakhiweni ezifanayo. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ungavali izindonga zamalogi amakhabethe amalogi futhi ugcizelele umkhathi wezindawo zokuhlala zangempela zasemakhaya. Phansi kufakwe uthayishwe nge-ceramic tiled, kuhlanganiswe kahle ngombala ngesihlahla.

Okwenziwe ngokhuni, okungabonwa hhayi ehhovisi kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemakamelweni esitezi sesibili, kufakwa. Esitezi sokuqala kunezendlalelo ezimbili zokufakwa kwe-thermal - Foam (50mm) kanye noboya bezimbiwa (50mm, i-Iover), kanye noboya bamaminerali kuphela abasesibili.

Isici sangaphakathi sale ndlu singukuthi "ukufakwa" okuphezulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezindawo zemvelo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, umbono ovela emafasiteleni egumbi lokudlela uyihlobisa kangcono kunanoma iyiphi iphaneli yokuhlobisa. Ifenisha yokhuni (Zunda, Latvia), ngaphansi komhlaba, kubonakala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemiklamo yokwakha, ngoba ihlanganiswe nezinhlaka zewindi namapulatifomu eminyango. Ikhishi lilula futhi lihlanganiswe kahle negumbi lokudlela futhi lihlukaniswe ehholo nasekamelweni lokuhlala. Ngqo ezonini ukupheka ihlelwe ekhoneni elincane ngesidlo sasekuseni kwi isandla ambulensi noma itiye ukuphuza au-a-a-a-little itafula Pottal eduze kwefasitela. Ihholo elincane, elihlukanisa igumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuphumula, lisebenza, uma ungakubeka, "ukuthutha i-genction": kusuka lapha kukhona ama-veranda ambozwe kanye nompheme wezitebhisi, kanye nasendaweni yasesitebhisini, Ukusuka lapho ungayehlela khona phansi noma, kunalokho, khuya phezulu.

Isitezi sesibili, empeleni, i-attic, kodwa esikhundleni sayo (ngenxa yokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kophahla). Nawa amakamelo obumfihlo amalungu omndeni. Igumbi lokulala labazali lihlala lingu-50.4m2. Indawo enkulu yegumbi yavusa isidingo sokuhlela ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kogongolo olude lokugqagqana. Ifomu lokusekelwa le-V elihehayo le-V lenze hhayi kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi nento yokuhlobisa, evakashele ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni okuphelele kwekamelo lokulala (kufakwe kumdlalo wokuhlobisa amathayi amabili). Umbhede wokhuni olukhanyayo, otholakala ngaphansi kwesisulu sophahla we-attic, njengokungathi uhlukile esikhaleni esivamile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, efasiteleni, lapho impumuzo yezindonga nophahla yakha i-niche eyingqayizivele, indawo yokufunda nokuzilibazisa ihlelwe. Isihlalo esithambile kanye nosofa (het anner, netherlands) ngokuqedela ukukhanya ukudala izimo ezifanele kakhulu kulokhu.

I-Prickly ihlangana neshawa lakhe, lapho ungaya khona kwi-loggia enkulu. Lesi sinqumo esijabulisayo sigcizelela, ngokusho kwabanikazi, ukusondela komuntu emvelweni. Ubuningi bokukhanya kanye nesikhala senza igumbi nakancane njengamakamelo asendlini ebezindlini zasemadolobheni.

Usayizi wezingane uphansi kakhulu egumbini "labantu abadala" - kulo kuphela 17.8m2. Ithebula, umbhede, ikhabethe elincane elinethezekile lihlala esikhaleni esincane (yonke ifenisha-zunda). Izinto zangokwezifiso zicatshangelwa ngokunemba okukhulu: Ithebula eliphakeme ngasikhathi sinye lenza umsebenzi wefasitela, nephaneli ephezulu ye-Locker ingena ebanzi ekuvuleni kwewindi. Ukuphakama okuncane kophahla lwezingane kwembula lula okwengeziwe kwamalambu owakhelwe ngaphakathi - awasusi amasentimitha ayigugu. Iwindi elikhulu futhi livelele engxenyeni yokukhanya engaphakathi yandisa isikhala segumbi. E-nursery, igumbi lasendlini yangasese eliseceleni eline lokugeza lihlome ngokuthambekela ophahleni olubalulekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho alufaneleki ukuhlela indawo yokuhlala, kepha elula impela ngezinqubo zokuhlanzeka.

I-Charm ekhethekile inika indlu izindawo ezimbozwe indlu ezitholakala namaqembu aseningizimu nasempumalanga. Baba yindawo enhle yokuphumula wonke umndeni.

Esezinhlelweni zokwakha kabusha indlu yakhe, ama-aivars zvirbulis- inhloko yenkampani enkulu yokwakha - wacabanga ngamathuba okudala idolobha lasekotishi, alitholile izwe eliseduze nendawo enamahektha angama-200. Umqondo oyinhloko wephrojekthi bekuwukuqinisekisa isayithi ngalinye elabelwe ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kufaka phakathi, okokuqala, inhlangano yesimo. Kwakulapha lapho izinguquko zaqala khona, ngenxa yokuthi isimo sendawo sesishintshile kakhulu: amachibi amasha amasha, ama-hilicks kanye nezindawo eziphansi zavuka. I-ISV nalokhu ukuze abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bezindlu bazizwe bezizwe ngabanikazi babo, behlelwe ngokuphelele "."

Isayithi ngalinye lihlelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze indlu ifinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ichibi noma ichibi libonakala emafasiteleni. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobunikazi ngazinye abayi-bater becdies emazingeni ahlukene, nasezihlahleni zehlathi. Indawo yezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo ezihlobene nomunye nayo ibuke yacabanga ngokuningiliziwe futhi ihlukile kwizinga elijwayelekile lezindlu eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu. Umgwaqo ongumkhosi wenziwa eceleni komgwaqo ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana okudingekayo kuyo yonke indawo: ugesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, indle, ikhebula le-Optical ngamathuba okuxhuma ngocingo, i-inthanethi nethelevishini.

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha indlu enezitezi ezimbili ngendawo ephelele ye-340m2

Igama lemisebenzi	Amayunithi. phendula	Inombolo ye	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula	M3.	240.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	4320.
Ukucolisiswa kwenhlabathi ngesandla, ukuguqulwa kabusha, uphawu lomhlabathi	M3.	47.	7.	329.
Idivayisi yesizinda senjoloba, umsebenzi wangaphambi kokusebenza kwamanzi okuvundlile nokuvundlile	M2.	190.	isishiyagalombili	1520.
Amafomu, ukuqiniswa, ukukhomba (izindonga, i-monolithic w / b Plate)	M3.	49.	60.	2940.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Lateral Ukuhlukaniswa	M2.	158.	2.8.	443.
-Nke	9552.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo	M3.	49.	62.	3038.
I-Stone Block	M3.	38.	amashumi amahlanu	1900.
Isixazululo se-masonry, itshe elichotshoziwe, ukuchotshozwa, isihlabathi	M3.	42.	62.	2604.
I-Bituminous Polymer Mastic, Hydrohotellol	M2.	370.	2.8.	1036.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoba	T.	1,6	390.	624.
Amapulangwe, izipikili nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	370.	370.
-Nke	9572.
Izindonga (Ibhokisi)
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kokuswayipha	M2.	190.	I-3.5	665.
Ubhekene nezindonga zangaphandle ezinezitini (ingxenye yakudala yendlu)	M3.	I-	96.	538.
Ukusika odongeni kusuka kumalogi	M3.	32.	110.	3520.
Idizayini yohlaka olukhuphukayo (i-2nd floor)	M2.	109.	amashumi amabili	2180.
Idivaysi yekhonkolo ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ngaphezulu kwezindonga zamatshe	M2.	140.	I-3.5	490.
Idivayisi yezitezi zokhuni (phansi 2nd)	M2.	125.	Okuqophele imali	1500.
-Nke	8893.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Izitini zibheke	M3.	I-	240.	1344.
Amapulangwe (amahlathi ayindilinga, ibhodi elimile)	M3.	39.	120.	4680.
Kuqiniswe ama-slabs ekhonkolo	M2.	140.	ishumi nesithupha	2240.
Ukuqasha kwensimbi, ukufakwa	T.	0.4.	390.	156.
-Nke	I-8420.
Idivayisi yophahla
Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design	M2.	170.	Okuqophele imali	2040.
Ukufakwa kwezihlahla ze-trim ne-skate	M2.	170.	okune	680.
Idivayisi ye-Tile coating	M2.	170.	isishiyagalombili	1360.
I-Enderbutting of ama-eaves, soles, device of froones	M2.	63.	isishiyagalolunye	567.
-Nke	4647.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-CENT-sand tile braas (Germany)	M2.	170.	29.	4930.
Izinkuni zeSawn	M3.	4.8.	120.	576.
-Nke	5506.
Uhlaka olufudumele
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi	M2.	590.	2.	1180.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango	M2.	48.	35.	1680.
-Nke	2860.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Insulation Rocwool (Denmark), I-ISOVE (FINLAND)	M2.	590.	I-2.6	1534.
I-POOSOLAITANI NAMAKHASIMU WEZIMALI WOKUZIPHATHA, ELVITEX	M2.	590.	1,7	1003.
Amabhlokhi ewindows (ingilazi emibili yegumbi)	M2.	38.	220.	I-8360.
Amabhlokhi eminyango ngokhuni, ukufakwa kwezinye izinto	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	3200.	3200.
-Nke	14097.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	8300.	8300.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	3100.	3100.
Umsebenzi wamapayipi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	2700.	2700.
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	3400.	3400.
Indawo yokucisha umlilo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	3200.	3200.
-Nke	20700.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Sudtik Poror (Finland)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	6900.	6900.
Umlilo we-jotul (Norway)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	4300.	4300.
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi, ukufudumeza kanye namadivayisi wokufaka	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	5200.	5200.
-Nke	16400.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
Indawo ephezulu yokufakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu	M2.	140.	Okuthenyalwayo	1400.
Indawo ephezulu yokudweba ephezulu	M2.	590.	ishumi nane	I-8260.
Ukubhekana nezindawo ze-GLCS	M2.	320.	Okuqophele imali	3840.
Ukubhekana ne-Facade Board (SHAGEVKA)	M2.	109.	Okuthenyalwayo	1090.
Ukubhekana nezindawo ezinama-ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa	M2.	158.	ishumi nesithupha	2528.
Idivaysi ephansi (ibhodi)	M2.	220.	ishumi nane	3080.
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi eziphakathi, umsebenzi wokubaza	M2.	340.	28.	9520.
-Nke	29718.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Glk (gcwalisa ngezinto ezikhuphukayo kanye nama-fasteners)	M2.	320.	ishumi nesithupha	5120.
Ibhodi yesikrini (uphayini)	M2.	220.	28.	I-6160.
I-Ceramic Tile, Itshe Lokuhlobisa (Italy)	M2.	158.	27.	4266.
Izitebhisi, izinto zokuhlobisa zokhuni	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	12700.	12700.
Ukuxubeka okulomile, upende, ama-varnish nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	4800.	4800.
-Nke	33046.
Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi	I-76370.
Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha	87040.
-Nke	163410.