Ukwakha indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ezindaweni ezihlala eCity - Ama-Loggias akhazimulayo ngokufakelwa.
Phansi kwe-loggia kufakwa endizeni evundlile kusetshenziswa i-lag yokhuni. Ukufakwa koboya obubonakala kumaminerali kuhlanganiswe phakathi kwabo
Amaphaneli e-sandwich epulasitiki
Cishe amaphaneli wesikimu sombala
Ukushisa kophahla lwe-loggia "iPenophol". Izakhiwo ezifudumele zokufakwa kwe-polyethylene ze-folyethylene zithuthukisa ungqimba olukhanyayo lwe-aluminium foil
Kungenzeka ukwenza isakhiwo sewindi esifakwe kwi-loggia ku-rampwation phakathi kwephansi nophahla, hhayi kuphela kusuka kumaphrofayili e-PVC, kodwa futhi kusuka ku-aluminium efudumele. Imiklamo yayo imelana nomoya ozolile ku-70 kg / m2, okubavumela ukuthi bayifake ezindlini zokuphakama
1- Ukufaka Foam; 2 isidlaliso sokuhlobisa ngokuhlanganiswa neteyiphu efaka ukufakwa;
Uhlaka lwewindi le-3;
4-PAOOSOLATI Tape;
5 Qeda;
6- Ukufakelwa
Ekugcineni konke sekumi ngomumo. Ngokwe-loggia efudumele kangaka futhi kahle, akukhona ukuthi ngifuna ukusebenza!
Okungathi, ube ne-loggia engcono efulethini kunovulandi. Kungcono ngoba kulo, ngokungafani ne-balcony, kuhlala kuhlala lapho kufanele kuphenduke khona. Ehlobo ungahlala nje noma usebenze, futhi uma kunesimo - enkampanini, phuza itiye. Kepha ebusika ... ebusika, i-loggia, njenge-balgia, noma ingenalutho, noma ijika ibe yindawo yokugcina izinto ezikhohliwe kuze kube ehlobo elandelayo. U-Juedgee ovuniwe ukhukhamba kufanele wenziwe efulethini - wehliswa.
Ngokusebenza kahle kwe-loggia akuhlukile kuvulandi. Umehluko omncane phakathi kwawo ekubopheni kwezakhiwo - i-balcony njengoba bekuzokwenziwa odongeni ngaphandle, futhi i-loggia icwila ekujuleni kwesakhiwo (eqinisweni, le yi-niche). Kepha lokhu, bekungabonakala, umehluko omncane udonsela amanye amabili. Okokuqala, i-loggia ezimweni eziningi kuphela uhlangothi olulodwa luvulekele wonke imimoya, nabanye abathathu ngokuphelele noma okungenani bavale ngokwengxenye. Okwesibili, indawo ye-loggia imvamisa inkulu kakhulu kunendawo ye-balcony. Okokuqala, ngenxa yezindleko zengxenye yaqala odongeni.
Kepha lokhu, ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma, ama-classics wokwakha okuhle kwasekhaya- ngokwemithetho yendlu yakhelwe abe yiminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nawesishiyagalombili nangamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ukugijimisa isakhiwo sakamuva "Konke kwahlanganiswa." Manje i-loggia ivame ukungathathilwa odongeni, kanye ne-balcony, kumi ngaphandle kwawo, akunakudla "indawo yokuhlala. Yebo, namagama athi "balcony" kanye ne- "loggia" atholwa namuhla njengezimpawu zomqondo. I-Italy "evikela" i-loggia, ingasaphathwa "ukuminza" (okuthatha ingxenye yendawo yegumbi) Abanikazi bamakamelo bakubona nje ukuguqula uSanta, ngokwesiko, yilona enjani yesikwele!). Yebo, ehlobo kuyacaca, vele uye kwi-loggia bese usebenza ngempilo. U-Asima? Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ayikho indlela yokwenza. Izindlela zokubulawa kwayo futhi zinikezelwe kulokhu kubuyekezwa. Yizindlela, hhayi uhlangothi olusemthethweni lwendaba yokukhazimulayo kanye nokufakelwa kwe-loggia, kwaxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi "Imimoya Eyisikhombisa". Ngakho ukubhuka okukodwa. Uhlobo lwe-loggia infation ukuze luyithole efulethini ngokususwa kwebhlokhi ye-balcony, nathi ngeke sikucabangele njengenqatshelwe.
Inqubo yokungena ngaphakathi ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu. Owokuqala ukudalwa komklamo ofudumele okhanyisela i-loggia ohlangothini lomgwaqo, owesibili wepharapet, ubulili, uphahla nezindonga, okwesithathu kungukuphela kwawo. I-apeper ngesigaba ngasinye ngemininingwane eminingi.
"Udonga lwesine"
Ngakho-ke, ubulili obuthembekile, uphahla nezindonga (makube izinhlangothi futhi ngokwengxenye) esinakho. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze i-loggia ibe "ifudumele," kuyadingeka ukwakha udonga lwesine olulahlekile, okufanele lube khona kanyekanye, umswakama kanye nokusindisa ukushisa.Yini futhi kanjani nge-Glass
Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngezindlela ezilandelayo ezihehayo: okujwayelekile (okukodwa) kanye nokukodwa okubizwa nge-Europe.
I-glaziso ejwayelekile iyindlela esele ejwayelekile, lapho amafreyimu avulwa khona noma oyisithulu we-sash abekwe eceleni komngcele we-loggia, noma izakhiwo ezishelelayo lapho kufakwa khona ingilazi eyodwa. Le ndlela ibichazwe kakhulu kwi-athikili esele isichaziwe "ngemimoya eyisikhombisa", ngakho-ke ngeke ngiphinde. Ngazo zonke izinzuzo zako, ukugcotshwa okukodwa kune-minus eyodwa enkulu kuyabanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ubukhulu bengilazi bubeka kanjani, ngokukhula kobukhulu, kuphela izakhiwo zalo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuthuthukile, izici ezisindisa ukushisa ezivela kubukhulu zizimele. Okungukuthi, ngisho nesimo esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu esikhazimulayo somsindo wasemgwaqweni (kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bengilazi, kakhulu) futhi kuzoqinisekisa ukungabikhona komswakama ngisho nakwimvula ebonakalayo. I-Avot lokushisa ku-loggia uma liqhathaniswa nomgwaqo okhazimulayo ohlaka lwe-aluminium luzokhulisa ama-2-5 kuphela, nakwizinhlaka zesihlahla - ngo-5- 7c.
Kodwa-ke, le ndaba ayikho ezintweni ezenziwa yizinhlaka. I-coefficing eshiyle eshibhile esihlahleni nase-aluminium, kunjalo, iyahluka. Futhi amahlandla ambalwa. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, indawo engaphezulu ye-RAM iyiphi izikhathi eziningi ezikhazimulayo. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ezivikela ukushisa zinquma amafreyimu amaningi ezibonakalayo njengokwakheka ngokwawo kanye nekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwayo. I-Agalan - ukungabikho kwemifantu. Ngokuvamile, kuma-slipper of Tea ebusika, nanoma yisiphi esinye icala ngeke kudakwe. Igunyaziwe, asinayo enye indlela ngaphandle kwakho, ngaphandle kokuthi kusetshenziswe iwindi elinamakhaza.
Ama-Windows acwebezelwe kabili yimikhiqizo ebuningi equkethe amashidi amaningi ezingilazi, axhumeke yi-contour kusetshenziswa amafreyimu webanga kanye namakhamera avaliwe agcwele umoya odayiwe noma i-inert game. Uhla lwehla lwengilazi lubanzi ngokwanele. Inani lezendlalelo zezingilazi lingahluka kusuka kwababili kuya kwabane, futhi ubukhulu besakhiwo bungu-24, 32, 36, 42mm nangokwengeziwe.
Ngabe ukhetha ini windows windows? Konke kuncike kwizidingo ozethula ocingweni olusunguliwe. Ake sithi, hhayi kuphela ubukhulu be-glass buzothinta izakhiwo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo, kepha futhi inani lezendlalelo salo (2-4), kanye nenani (1-3) nobukhulu bezikhathi zomoya. I-asophunation yokudluliswa kokushisa incike futhi ohlotsheni lwengilazi esetshenzisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ukonga okufudumele kuya noma-ingilazi), kanye naku-inert gas, egcwele isikhala sokuxhumana. Ngendlela, ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho emafasiteleni engilazi nge-argon, khumbula ukuthi kubi kakhulu ukumunca umsindo kunokugcwala umoya.
Ukukhetha kokugcina kwephakeji lengilazi kuzodingeka ukuthi ukwenze, ukuxhumanisa izifiso zakho ngomqondo ojwayelekile namakhono ezezimali. Kepha gcina engqondweni: yize ukulahleka kokushisa ngomklamo we-translucent uyakha futhi akujwayelekile (i-loggia-gum akuyona indawo yokuhlala), imithetho yokuvimbela ukushisa lapha iyafana emafasiteleni anamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi ume ekwakhekeni okuphindwe kabili ngenani le-R0 = 0.35m2C / VT, okugcina ukushisa kucishe kube njengamafreyimu amabili. Kepha uma izindlela zivumela, ngoba umucu ophakathi kungcono ukukhetha ingilazi nge-R0 = 0.56m2C / W, njengamafasitela efulethini (MGSN 2.01-99 "Energy Gcina ebhilidini").
Amanani e-Windows ecwebezelayo eguquguqukayo kakhudlwana kanjena. Uma iphampu yengilazi ngeFomula 4-16-4 izobiza cishe ama- $ 25 / m2, bese-ke ngeFomula 4-12-4-12-4-12-4-4-4- selivele ku- $ 35 / M2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-k- noma ingilazi kukhulisa izindleko ze-1m2 kuya ku- $ 15-18. Ukugcwalisa i-Argon- cishe ama- $ 2 egumbini ngalinye. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwengilazi yangaphandle ye-4mm engilazini kuyinto engu-6mm. I- $ 3 3 / M2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-triplex-plus $ 30 / m2 njengengilazi yangaphandle, i-tagred glass-plus $ 15-80. Isitika sefilimu ye-anti-vandal - kanye nama- $ 45-40 / m2 .
Kusuka kulokho okufanele kukhiqizwa
Ngale njongo, kunikezwa inqwaba yezinto zokwakha: izinkuni, i-PVC, i-aluminium. Okungukuthi, izinto ezifanayo zingasetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezifakiwe njengamawindi.Izinkuni. Amafasitela e-Natural Wood ahlukanisa amandla aphezulu impela, ukushisa okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo, kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwesithwathwa. Kungaba khona izinhlaka zombili zezinkuni kanye nokhuni oluhlungisiwe.
Izinkuni ezinkulu. Vele, awekho ozimele ezenzelwe wena kuleli cala nenkulumo akunakuvunywa kuphela amabhlokhi ewindows wezimboni. Ukukhazimula kabili kumafreyimu avela ku-array ajwayelekile, njengomthetho, ungasebenzi, ngakho-ke, ozimele ababili basethwe (ububanzi obuphezulu be-sash ekuphakameni ngu-1.5M- mayelana no-0.8m) ngo-0.8m). I-Iraama, futhi ibhokisi litholwa kakhulu futhi libheke i-loggia cishe njengendlovu esitsheni. Landela isimo sabo, upende kuzofanela ube njalo, kuphela lapho-ke bayohlala khona isikhathi eside. Kepha intengo ephansi-kusuka ku- $ 50 ye-1m2.
Ibha elihlanganisiwe le-Pine, i-Oak noma i-Larch (eyomiswa ngaphambili kumswakama 10-12% wepulangwe, lapho amaphutha ehlayo ayasuswa, afakwe khona nge-glue wangemuva kwamaphutha) Kuwo wonke la maphutha acishe ancishwe. Amandla ezakhiweni zawo angu-80%, futhi ukuqina kuphakeme ngama-40% kunamapulangwe afanayo akhiqizwa ngawo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafasitela acwebezelwe kabili acishe abe makhulu. Ububanzi obuphezulu bokuhlaselwa okuphezulu kwe-1,5m-1.1m. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamapulangwe acwebezelayo aphathwa ngokwakheka kwe-antiseptic kanye nokuvikela i-primer nokuba ne-coating yokugcina ephezulu, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuliqiniso, intengo yazo iphakeme kakhulu- $ 250 nge-1m2.
-Thambile esandleni (Pvc). Kunganikezwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili: Swing Window Design futhi sliding.
Amafasitela epulasitiki omlomo, mhlawumbe, futhi atshele isikhathi eside, awadingeki, ngokulinganisa okuhlukile, emakethe yaseRussia ukusuka kuma-70 kuye kwangama-85% wefasitela. Kuza kithi kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene: KBE, Kommling, Rehau, Brugmann, HT TROPLAST AG (Trademark, Schuco, Veka (Germany), i-PlastMO (i-Denmark), i-TrTBA (France) i-idr. Amanye amafemu asohlwini sekuyisikhathi eside ahlelwe ngokukhiqizwa kwephrofayili ye-PVC lapha eRussia. Okungathi, iphrofayili yepulasitiki ilula. Lapho-ke unamandla aphezulu anikezwe yinsimbi efanelekile, kanye nohlelo oluthembekile (ezimbili noma ezintathu ezakhayo), kanye nezesekeli ezilinganiselwe ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ububanzi obukhulu be-sash ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwe-1,5m-1.2m. Ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bephrofayili uqobo bukuvumela ukuthi ubeke amafasitela acwebezelwe kabili kunoma yikuphi ubukhulu. Intengo, kusuka ku- $ 120 / m2.
Phakathi kwezinhlaka ezishelelayo kungabheka kuphela lezo ezihlinzekela amathuba okufaka iphakethe lengilazi, ubukhulu obukhulu bawo bungu-16mm. Izinhlelo ezinjalo emakethe yethu zinikela ngamafemu ama-2 kuphela: Rehau- so781 kanye ne-HANHASH System (South Korea) - Slider System (Sladors). Umklamo oshelelayo unobuhle futhi ulungele (ikakhulukazi ukuthola ama-loggias amancanyana), ngoba i-sash ayihlali isikhala lapho ivulwa. Ukugoqa ezigatsheni zihamba kalula futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungabhekani nohlaka olunamafrikhthi aqinile ebusika (iqhwa neqhwa kususwa kalula kwi-groove). Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningana zamaphrofayili wokuxhuma ama-angular axhumanisa kukuvumela ukuthi uhlenze i-loggia engeyona eyejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka okunjalo kuzovikela i-loggia kusuka eqhweni, imvula, umoya nothuli, futhi kunciphise kakhulu izinga lomsindo. Kepha ... izinga lokushisa kwi-loggia (ngaphandle kokushisa) namanje asazophansi kune-Swinging PVC Windows, ngoba isitaki sengilazi sizwakala, futhi kukhona uphawu "lokuzwa" phakathi kwe-sash. Intengo, kusuka ku-70 $ / M2.
I-aluminium efudumele. Amaphrofayili we-Aluminium anenhlolovo eshisayo umagazini wethu usanda kunikezela isibuyekezo esikhulu (
"I-Aluminium" efudumele "). Ezakhiweni ezifakwayo ezishisayo, amaphrofayli anjalo awaphansi kokhuni noma i-PVC, futhi amandla aphezulu aphezulu kubo. Izikhathi eziningi ziphezulu ngokuzolile zixazulula i-70 kg / m2, ekuvumela ukuba sebenzisa uhlelo oluphakeme kakhulu phansi. Lesi simo sinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwamaphrofayili afudumele we-aluminium ngesikhathi sokukhanyisa amakhompiyutha afudumele kanye nama-loggias wezindlu ezanda kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwezinqumo zakamuva zikahulumeni wenhlokodolobha, Zonke izindlu kufanele zinikele nge-Glazwed Loggias). Ububanzi obubanzi be-sash ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwe-1,5m-1.5m. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhishwa kwamaphrofayili afudumele kubandakanyeka ezinkampanini ezinjengeReynaers, i-RS System (Metra , I-heroal, i-schuco (i-germany), i-metalplast (poland), i-all.co, i-Indinvest, i-VSMPO, "i-AgrisovGaz", "i-Russia) idr. Kuyiqiniso Okubi kakhulu: Intengo yokukhanyisa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ayincane, kusuka ku- $ 200 / M2.
Imiklamo ehlanganisiwe. Kungaba yi-bood-aluminium (i-aluminium ivikela uhlaka lwamapulangwe ngaphandle), i-aluminium-Tree (ifreyimu evela kuphrofayela ye-aluminium ehlukaniswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla), ipulasitiki yokhuni (Uhlaka lwamapulangwe avela ngaphandle kwepulasitiki) . Ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko okukhulunywe ngaye kwathiwa esihlokweni esithi "amafasitela ahlanganisiwe". Kunemiklamo efanayo noma imiklamo efanayo ebiza kakhulu kunamapulangwe nje, ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium.
Izinketho Zomklamo "Udonga lwesine"
Mhlawumbe izinketho eziningana zokwenziwa kwazo. Ukukhethwa kokufaneleka kakhulu kuncike ekuthengeni nasekuthembekeni kokubiyelwa kwe-loggia.
Uma kuyindlela "yetshe" ethembekile noma ethembekile noma i-balustrade yensimbi, ungafaka isakhiwo sewindi esikhaleni phakathi kocingo kanye nokubulawa kwe-loggia). Lo mklamo ungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezichazwe ngenhla.
Uma ukuthembeka kanye namandla we-baletade yensimbi kubangela ukungabaza (nge-parapet yamatshe, kuyenzeka futhi, kepha kuvame kakhulu), noma, ngokuziphatha okuhle, kubonakala sengathi kungukuthi "Into yokuqala evame ukufika engqondweni ukumiselela le balustrade entsha noma nakancane kusuka ezitini. Ngakho-ke, akekho noyedwa komunye nomunye onganconywa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okokuqala, i-balustrade ye-balustrade entsha yensimbi noma isitini, noma ngabe muhle kakhulu, izovela ngemuva kwendlu. I-ATEA isho ukuthi abaphathi bendawo kungenzeka ukuthi banesimangalo kuwe esingase sisetshenziswe kwisidingo sesigaba sokubuyisela uthango olonakalisiwe (futhi uzothatha kuphi uthango olwehliswayo?). Umsebenzi wezitini awunconywa esinye isizathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-Balcony Cooker yenzelwe umthwalo ochazwe ngokuphelele - kusuka ngo-200kg / m2 ezindlini ezindala (i-slab yabalwa kulo mthwalo lapho kuthiwe indlu yangempela ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenza, kunjalo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlola) kuya ku-400kg / m2 entsha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukulayisha ukwakheka kwe-brick masonry, ungangeqa imikhawulo evunyelwe kunokuba asabise hhayi impilo yakho, kodwa futhi nokuphila komakhelwane.
By the way, lapho kulungiswa lokhu, "iwindi elingochwepheshe bekhulu le-XXI" okwenza ukufakwa kwe-loggias ngokubambisana namafemu amaningi eMoscow bahileleka ekuchitheni kwe-baluzport ekhona futhi bakubuyise esikhundleni nge-brick parapet. ITO kakhulu!
Ileveli yentengo ecishe ibe ngcono yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi lapho ifudumala futhi iqeda i-loggia, $ / m2
| Umsebenzi owenziwe | Izindleko 1m2 (Indwangu + Umsebenzi) / Umsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Ukwakhiwa kwamabhulokhi wegwebu | 40/14. |
| Ukufakwa kwesitezi esiphakeme ngokufakwa (izingodo, ukufakwa, i-chipboard) | 22/12. |
| Ukubeka uLinoleum | 20-30 / 8. |
| Uhlaka lwekhaphethi | - / ayisishiyagalombili |
| Flooring of the parquet ye-lamined (substrate, i-parquet) | 32-36 / 12. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-plinth | 5/1 (1 P. M) |
| Ukubeka uthayela | - / 22. |
| Iphaneli Yokuqeda "Iphaneli" (Russia, Netherlands) - Ama-Rake, Amaphaneli, Ukufakelwa | 33-35 / 12. |
| Ukuqedwa kwepulasitiki | 18-30 / 10. |
| Ukuqeda Ama-Sandwich Panels PVC (i-rake, iphaneli, heater) | 40-43 / 12. |
| I-Vinyl Carbonate Qeda, Ukufakelwa, Ukulwa Nquma | 25-27 / 12. |
| Ukuqeda nge-clatboard yokhuni | 30-33/8. |
| Ukufudumeza "iPenophol" | I-10 / - |
Indlela yokuqala ukusungula eduze ne-balustrade kanye ne-eliminator nayo eyakhiwe ngesakhiwo esingezekile sensimbi futhi selivele livula ibhulokhi lewindows kulo. Inketho yesisindo zombili izinzuzo zayo kanye nobubi. Inzuzo inzuzo. Ukungathandeki kwe-design empeleni kunombhalo (bakunikeza ubulukhuni), okuzoqondiswa ngaphakathi kwe-loggia (ukusekelwa kufakwe eduze kwe-parapet) kanye nemisebenzi elandelayo, akunakwenzeka ukucasha ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa. Kalula nje, unakho ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzotholakala izinto eziphindaphindwayo zensimbi, ezikhubeke zilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusekelwa kwensimbi kuzoba ibhuloho elibandayo. Intengo kusuka ku- $ 40 ngo-1 k. Ama-M. Amanye amafemu anikela ngecala lesakhiwo esisekelayo kusuka kubha yokhuni. Kuyacaca ukuthi umuthi "ufudumele kakhulu" ngakho-ke ungcono kunensimbi. Lokho kumane nje kuhlala isikhathi eside. Ungasilandela kanjani isimo sebha elifihliwe ngaphansi komugqa, unombuzo onzima.
Indlela yesibili isakha udonga eduze kwe-balustrade. Amacala abi kakhulu ngaphandle kodonga olunjalo angeke akwazi ukukwenza, ngokwesibonelo, uma uthango lunwetshwa ngaphezu kophahla lwe-loggia. Isimo sesimo seNkampani "iwindi leNkampani" ngekhulu lama-21 "selulekwa ukuba sakhe udonga oluvela emabhulokini kakhonkolo kakhonkolo (ukhonkolo wegwebu). Lokhu okuqukethwe kulula ngokwanele, ukuze ungandisi umthwalo esitofini ngaphezu kokugxeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunamandla ngokwanele ukuze kuvulwe umklamo wewindi. Okwe-masonry, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa impahla enobunzima bokungaphansi kwama-500, ngoba ithola umswakama omncane. Kuliqiniso, nokhonkolo weselula kukhona ukuntuleka, kuzofanela uvumelane nokulahleka kwe-100-300mm yobubanzi be-loggia.
Ngendlela yokuqala, uzohamba noma wesibili, konke okudalwe ukwesekwa kuyodingeka ukuthi ifakwe. Yini futhi kanjani ngalokhu esahlukweni esikhethekile.
Okwesithathu uyakwazi ukufaka ukwakheka kwewindows esikhaleni phakathi kwephansi nophahla lwe-loggia. Isakhiwo esinjalo sivame ukwenziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili e-PVC noma kusuka ku-aluminium efudumele. Okungukuthi, ucezu olulodwa noma ifreyimu eyinhlanganisela enomthwalo ovundlile ovundlile ezingeni le-balustrada railing (parapet)) iyatholakala. Ukusebenza ngokuhlaba umxhwele ophahleni kuyavulwa kuvulwa (Swivel, Swealing, Sollowing) noma "izithulu" ze-sash ngamawindi acwebezelekile (konke kuxazululwa lapho kube lula ukusetshenziswa nokugeza ).
Ukusuka phansi kusuka phansi kuya kokukodwa okuvundlile kungagcwaliswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Uma i-Balustrade ingamathanga, amafasitela ajwayele ukusetshenziswa (kuphela ingilazi yangaphakathi kufanele abe noma aqiniswe, noma i-triplex, noma i-triplex, ukuze, ama-triplex, okunjalo, amalambu e-loggia azoba ngaphezulu. Kungenzeka ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamaphaneli we-sandwich afudumele. Yini? Amaphaneli amathathu-ungqimba, isendlalelo sangaphandle sokuhlobisa sawo akha amashidi e-PVC wokukhiqiza okufuywayo noma angenisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-vekaplan eVeka). Ubukhulu beshidi - 1 noma 1.5mm. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwephaneli lwenziwa kusuka ku-PolyStyrere Foam (ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yaseMelika iDow Chemical, ikhodi ye-BOSF.) Noma mahhala i-polystyrene yokukhiqizwa kwaseRussia. Amaphaneli we-sandwich akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi yizinkampani ezifuywayo (ngokwesibonelo, "Kamoplast", "Linawa", "Om-Plast" i-IDR.), Owayecabanga abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abavela kule makethe. Ingaphezulu lamaphaneli yi-matte noma icwebezelayo, kanye nokuhlotshiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa kungenziwa kobabili kusuka kolunye kanye nezinhlangothi zombili. Ubukhulu bamaphaneli - 24 no-32mm. Usayizi ojwayelekile - 15003000mm. Intengo isukela ku- $ 60 kuya ku- $ 95 ngesiqeshana ngasinye. Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo kwamaphaneli we-sandwich akwedlule ku-0.08W / (mk), okubavumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe lapho kudala izakhiwo ezifakiwe.
Ngokwakhiwa "kodonga lwesine" nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezithathwayo, ochwepheshe benkampani "i-Chameleon" beluleka ukuthi banake amaphuzu alandelayo:
Njengoba kufakwe umugqa futhi yiziphi izilinganiso amalambu (uma ecatshangelwa kwi-loggia efudumele). Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngesigaba sokuhlela samalambu amakhulu, ahlelwe ophahleni, angaphazamisa ukuze avule.
Njengoba ihlele ukwehla kwamanzi emvula kusuka ku-loggia etholakala ngenhla kweyakho. Inketho engcono kakhulu izobe isetha i-fusion eqinile eduze kwayo. Kepha ukusebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo kungenzeka kungavumeli ukwakheka kwezizukulwane noma ukungabi nobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nomakhelwane. Phezu kwe-OTD, umhlwanyeli kuzofanela unamathiselwe phansi kwepuleti le-slab. Ububanzi baso kufanele banikeze ukususwa kwamanzi nge-15-20 cm nge-baluptade ngayinye. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi elinye iphuzu lezinga eliphansi le-loggia yakho, ukuze amanzi agelezayo awangeni egwini lomakhelwane abaphansi.
Lapho ufaka ukwakheka kwe-PVC noma amaphrofayili e-aluminium afudumele kuya kokutholwa phakathi kwephansi nophahla, kuyadingeka ukubeka phansi izinga le-balesustrada railing. Ngemuva kwalokho, okokuqala, uzokunikeza ukususwa kwamanzi emvula egeleza ngokukhazimula, kanti okwesibili, kuzomboza igebe elibanzi "phakathi komklamo uqobo kanye nepharapeset (balputade) ye-loggia.
Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ekuqiniseni kwesifunda sokuvalwa kokukhanyisa ukugcotshwa kwezindonga zangaphandle nasekweqiseni. Igebe phakathi kwalo livame ukugcwala. Ngaphandle, igwebu kufanele limbozwe ngamagama wesidlaliso noma amatafula wepulasitiki noma iribhoni yokuzinamathela, ngaphandle kwalokho ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet, lizomane liwa. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Foam Loggia nakho kumele imbozwe ngokufakwa noma izinto zokuqeda noma amakona okuhlobisa ngensimbi.
Ngokwemvelo, inketho yephaneli ye-sandwich enamashidi e-PVC alungele kakhulu ukwakheka kwephrofayili ye-PVC. Okwezinhlaka ze-aluminium, kukhona amaphaneli awo we-sandwich afakwe ngamashidi amancanyana alensimbi. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayibizi kakhulu kunepulasitiki eqediwe. Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngaphansi kokuphambanisa okuvundlile ngamaphaneli we-sandwich, wena ngasikhathi sinye ukubulala ama-hares amabili: faka umklamo futhi uwunikeze ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Ukwahlukanisa
Lapho "udonga lwesine" lwenzelwe i-loggia yakho, kufanele ufake izindonga, ubulili nophahla. Yini futhi njengoba umbuzo awunzima kangako kunokukhethwa kwephakethe lengilazi, ngoba konke kuncike embanjeni ofuna ukuwuthola. Ngokufanelekile, ukuthi ufuna ukufaka i-loggia engakanani. Uma kuhlelwe ukuthi kuhlomise, ngokwesibonelo, isitudiyo sobuciko lapho uzosebenza khona cishe unyaka wonke, udinga ukufudumala kangcono. Kuzobufaka ubufakazi, ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa okungu-1.8m2c / W (izinga lokuvikelwa kokushisa kokushisa kodonga lwendlu yokhuni). Uma izifiso zakho zilula ngokwengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ufuna amazinga okushisa kunoma yisiphi isithwathwa ukuze kwehliswe ngaphansi kwe- + 5c futhi hhayi amathini aqandisiwe anamakhaza), khona-ke kungaba ngezinga elincane.
Ukufakwa kokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kusuka kumamitha ayi-150-millimeter kusuka ku-minvati (zombili eziqinile futhi ezithambile) ku-polystyrene foam kanye nokufakwa kahle kwezinto zanamuhla ezivela ezintweni zanamuhla ze-foam, ubukhulu besendlalelo buphansi. Kuzo zonke izimo, kunobudlelwano obukhona obukhona phakathi kwezifiso (okungcono, okungcono), amakhono ezezimali (futhi akupheli) nokulahleka kwendawo ewusizo nokuphakama kwe-loggia (ungqimba olubanzi lwe Ukufakwa, ukulahleka okufanayo okuningi). Ukuphela kweseluleko esinganikezwa lapha ukufaka izinto ezikhuphula kahle umthwalo omncane ekuqedeni.
Njengoba sehlulekile ukuthola iresiphi ye-Universal Insulation, sizozama ukufingqa kafushane izinketho esaninikezwa ngazo kumafemu abhekene nalolu daba.
Phansi. Amacala anikezwa phansi phansi emasimini okhuni, acubungulwa ngokwenziwa ngukwakheka kwe-antiseptic ngaphambi kokufaka. Ukuphakama kwe-lag kuncike kuhlobo nobukhulu bokufakwa okusetshenzisiwe, kanye nokuthi ngabe awukwazi ukuvumelanisa phansi kwe-loggia (empeleni kunokubandlulula ebheke epanini eliqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula). Uma phansi kuqondaniswe, khona-ke ubuncane obuvumelekile be-lag- 40mm. Zihlanganiswe ngamapuleti enziwe ngokhuni obukhulu obuhlukahlukene (ngenxa yalokhu umehluko kanye nokuqondanisa). Eduze kwepharapet phakathi kwama-lags futhi phansi kukhona igebe, inani layo elingafinyelela ku-4-6cm (kuya ngobubanzi be-loggia). Phakathi kwalezi zilango ezinjalo, kulula kakhulu ukubeka uvolo wamaminerali, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise kakhulu noma ngaphansi kakhulu phansi phansi (kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 cm). Lapho-ke ukubekwa komgoqo we-vapor nokubekwa kwesakhiwo esisalungiswa kwenziwa. Kwenziwe nge-Plywood engangeni manzi (ubukhulu okungenani bangu-15 mm), chipboard, i-OSB (ubukhulu okungenani abangama-20mm) it.p.
Okuncamelayo lapha umenzi ngamunye unokwabo. Isibonelo, ochwepheshe bekhulu le- "Window ngekhulu le-XXI" bakhetha ukugaya - ngoba imvula ephezulu ye-loggia yomoya ihlukaniswe kakhulu, i-chipboard phansi ngeke ibole futhi ibambe iqhaza ngokuthembekile. I-Amphan "HOBBIT", ngokwesibonelo, isebenza kuphela ngokumelana nomswakama-ongamelana nomswakama. Ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa (R0) esitezi esinjalo kungakapheli u-0.97-1.97 M2C / W.
Uma isitezi singaqondani, kungenzeka ukufaka ngenye indlela. I-Krymera, enkampanini "i-Chameleon" yanikeza inketho yoqobo enjalo. I-polystyrererererenererererenererenerene engu-30-50mm ubukhulu inamathiselwe phansi ku-ketshelwa loketshezi. Amashidi awasondelene komunye nomunye, kepha ngegebe le-0mmm, bese kuthi lezi zikhala zilungile. Umphumela uyatholakala, kungashiwo, ungqimba we-monolithic of infaysic, ngaphezulu kwalo umqulu wenelisekile (usimende, ukuzimela kwe-polymer) ngobukhulu obungama-30mm. Ukuxuba amandla kugcizelelwa yigridi yomgwaqo egcizelela ngeseli le-100100mm. Amandla okuthola okutholakele athi alahle ukugibela i-autoader. Ukumelana nokudluliswa kokushisa kwesimo esinjalo sika-1.8m2C / W. I-Afirma "Kamoplast" ihlongoze ukuthi ifake isicelo sokufakwa kwamaphaneli we-sandwich phansi kusuka ku-polystyrere foad 50mm obukhulu (i-strodur kusuka ku-basf), ifakwe ipuleti engu-12-millimeter. Amaphaneli anosayizi we-1250600mm ngesampula yekota kusuka ohlangothini. Intengo imayelana nama- $ 27 / m2. Amaphaneli ahlanganiswe eceleni kwe-CSP ohlangothini bese unamathisela phansi phansi kwe-dowel. Umphezulu we-TSP kufanele aphathwe ngokwakheka kwe-hydrophobic.
Uphahla, izindonga, ipharapet. Imvamisa ehlongozwayo ukuze idizayini ngohlaka lwamapulangwe, ngezikhathi ezithile zokufakwa kwezimbiwa noma i-polystyrerere foam ebekwe (ngesikhathi sokwelulwa okulandelayo, ipulangwe liyalulekwa ukuthi lisebenzise iphrofayili yensimbi).
Iningi lezinkampani zokufakelwa linikeza ukusebenzisa i- "Penophol". Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuhlangene kuqukethe ungqimba lwe-polyethylene ye-Foment (ukuzilibazisa) nge-airpaspasses evaliwe, kusuka kunhlangothi eyodwa noma ezimbili zogqinsi lwe-aluminium olubolile lwama-microns ayi-14. Izinto ezicashile (4, 6, 8 no-10mm), zivumelana nezimo, zilula, zinobungane. Isenzo sayo njengoba ukukhombisa okukhombisa kususelwa ekwazinisweni okuvuselelayo okuvuselelayo kwe-aluminium. Kulokhu, isisekelo (i-Foment Polyethylene) inokuvuka okushisayo kwe-0.049W / (M2C). Ngakho-ke, i- "Foam" ishisa ngasikhathi sinye, i-paro, hydro, umoya kanye nendwangu yokufakelwa okuzwakalayo. I-foil efakwe ngaphakathi egumbini ngesendlalelo somoya esinamandla phakathi kwaso kanye nokuqedwa okungenani okungu-1 cm. Izikhathi zeziqhekezo zinamathiselwe kwizipikili nakwi-stapler, amalunga ahlakazeka yi-aluminium scotch. I-R0 Design enesendlalelo esisodwa se- "Foam" 10mm ngo-foil olunye uhlangothi cishe ngo-0.6 m2c / W, nge-foil ezimbili (okokuqala nge-foil okuhlangene, olwenziwe nge-2.0 m2s / W.
Ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe- "Foam" (10mm) ngoboya bezimbiwa (40mm) kungenzeka. Ukwakheka okunjalo ngeke kube kuphela i-insulator enhle yokushisa (R0.5m2C / W), kodwa futhi nomsindo osebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ezinye izici zamaphakethe ezingilazi
| Ifomula ye-glass-paste | Ukutholwa okuzwakalayo, i-DB. | Ukumelana nokuhanjiswa kokushisa(R0), M2C / W |
|---|---|---|
| I-4M1-10-4M1 | 25. | 0.29. |
| I-4M1-16-4M1 | 26-31 | 0.32. |
| I-4M1-AR10-K4 | 31. | I-0.55 |
| I-4M1-AR16-K4 | 32. | 0.59. |
| I-4M1-6-4M1-6-4M1 | 30-32. | 0.42. |
| I-4M1-10-4M1-10-4M1 | 32-35 | 0.47 |
| I-4M1-12-4m1-12-4m1 | 36. | 0.49. |
| I-4M1-16-4M1-16-4M1 | 34. | 0.52. |
| I-4M1-AR10-4M1-AP10-4M1 | 32. | 0.49. |
| I-4M1-AR6-4M1-A16-I4 | 33. | 0.64. |
| I-6M1-20-4M1-AR16-K4 | 39. | 0.79 |
Ingilazi ebunjiwe; K-amandla ukonga ingilazi; Kanye nokusindisa amandla kanye nengilazi; Isikhala se-ar-interconnect egcwele i-argon.
Ingilazi ye-4M1-16-4M1 ecwebezelayo i-24mm ububanzi, lapho izingilazi ezi-2 zinobukhulu be-4mm ebangeni phakathi kwazo eziyi-16mm.
I-4M1-AR10-4M1-AR10-I4-Glazing 36mm Ububanzi, lapho ingilazi engu-3mm ngikhulule khona ibanga eliphakathi kwabo 10mm. Ingilazi yokugcina (yangaphakathi) - ukonga amandla kanye nengilazi. Isikhala sesibili sokuxhumana sigcwele i-argon.
Kuyalingwa impela ngokuya ngokufakwa kalula futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwendawo ewusizo kubukeka njengesicelo sokufakwa kwamaphaneli afanayo we-sandwich. Zinamathiselwe ezindongeni nophahla noma ngosizo lwama-dowels kanye nezikulufo zokuzishaya, noma ngosizo lohlobo lwe-glue "izinzipho eziwuketshezi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufudumeza izindonga, uyaziqeda ngokushesha.
Ngokusho kwabaningi bochwepheshe, ikhambi eliphelele kakhulu lenkinga yokubopha uphawu lokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo sewindi elifakwe nodonga luqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugula (iJalimane). I-Joint iyisiphukuphuku futhi ingaphandle ivala ngegama lesidlaliso lokuzihlola lokuzinamathela lokuzinamathela-R0llleiste nge-sealproof. Le mikhiqizo enjalo yavela emakethe muva nje. Ukusuka ngaphakathi komthungo, kungenzeka ukuvala i-vapor yokuzinamathela ye-Ribbon Fensterfolie Innen ngokususelwa ku-aluminium foil. Izindleko zokuvikelwa okunjalo zingu-4 / k. m.
Pheza
Kungenzeka ukuhlobisa izindonga nge-clapboard yokhuni noma ye-vinyl, amaphaneli noma i-plasterboard. Konke kuncike ekukhetheni komuntu kanye namakhono ezezimali wabanikazi.
Amafemu amaningi akhetha ukuqeda ngamaphaneli epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi iphaneli elenziwe nge-wavin (Netherlands). I-Inno, kunezizathu eziningi. Zenziwe ngesivinini esiguqukayo esiguqukayo futhi esizinzile sepulasitiki (usayizi 2600250mm). Ukufaka kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yesistimu yeSpike-Groove etholakala kumaphaneli, ajoyinwa kalula futhi avale kakhulu komunye nomunye, okwakha umphumela wendawo ebushelelezi. ICobrette ifakwe ngezipikili, ngezikulufo zokuzishaya noma nge-glue. Uhla olubanzi lwamaphaneli ama-monophonic namaphaneli anomhlobiso wanamuhla ngaphansi kwesihlahla, isiponji, itshe kanye nemabula anikezwa. IWS Lezi zinketho zingenzeka ngezixazululo ezinemibala eminingana. Ngokuqedela ama-apioins nama-engeli kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamaphrofayli ezikhala ezifanele: Izici zokuxhuma, ama-engeli angaphakathi (angenayo), ama-plinths (kufaka phakathi i-Universal) .p. Ubude obujwayelekile bephrofayili 2,6m. Intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwayi-170. Ukunakekela ukuqeda kulula kakhulu: ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukusula ingaphezulu ngendwangu emanzi.
Amaphaneli afanayo akhiqiza amafemu asekhaya. Le mikhiqizo ayishibhile kakhulu kunalokho okungeniswa, kepha umbala wazo we-gamut kanye nobubanzi bezisebenzi zokuzithandela, njengomthetho, zisezimthethweni kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwamaphaneli we-PVC, imakethe inikezela ngamaphaneli amaningi afuywayo angena ngaphakathi angenisiwe avela ku-MDF. Ngosayizi, ziyefana namaphaneli pantelit. Ukukhethwa kwemibala nemidwebo nakho kuyahluka. Intengo, kusuka ku-160 rub. Ngaphezulu kwephaneli.
Isitezi esisalungiswa singambozwa noma yimuphi umuntu omuhle kuwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo - i-linoleum, i-parquet, i-parquet Board, i-laminate, ikhaphethi, ukhaphethi, uthambekele.
Ukushisa loggia
Njengoba i-loggia efakiwe ihlukaniswe efulethini ngebhlokhi ye-balcony, isebanda kakhulu kunasezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, into yokugcina kufanele icatshangwe - kunendlela nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani izinga lokushisa elintofontofo kulo. I-ovinos ye-radiator ephakathi yokushisa sikucebisa ukuthi ukhohlwe ngokushesha, lapho leli qiniso litholwa, uqinisekisiwe. Kukhulu! Imishini kagesi efanelekile yanamuhla: izikekiso, ama-fan heater, ama-heater e-infrared it.d. Labo asebevele benza ukufakwa ngosizo lwabo, bathi ukwakha isimo esinethezekile ku-loggia engu-6m2 ngokwanele ngokuzenzakalelayo okushisa okuzenzakalelayo kwesixhumi sikagesi ngamandla ayi-2 afakwe ngaphansi kwe-glazing ngqo. Ukuthandwa okuzinzile kujatshulelwa ku-loggia efudumele ye-loggia, lokhu kuhle futhi kukhululekile.Kwenzeka kanjani konke
Ngokuyinhloko, konke kwenzeka cishe kufana nalapho u-oda amawindi ajwayelekile. Wenza sengathi ungathanda ukufika ekugcineni, futhi ukhethe inkampani ezosebenza. Qaphela ukuthi amafemu ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: eyokuqala izokhiqiza futhi ifake umklamo we-translucent (iningi elinjalo yizo zonke izinkampani ezibandakanyeka ku-Windows yokufaka), owesibili uzogcwalisa zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi - kusuka ekwakheni ukwakheka, okwesithathu izofakwa i-insud futhi iqediwe ngemuva kokuthi "odongeni lwesine" (abambalwa) bakhiwe. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ngomsebenzi wesigaba sesibili kulula kakhulu. Owokuqala nokwesithathu kunzima ngokwengeziwe, ngoba kungenxa yokuthi uxhumanise ngezenzo zabo.
Ngemuva kokuthi ifemu (eqinile) ikhethiwe, shayela izilinganiso (njenge-Windows, inselelo imahhala). Kunikezwe umsebenzi, ukukhomba wonke amasayizi adingekayo, xoxa nawe ngezidingo ezinemininingwane yokwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo nokunikeza okunokwenzeka kokwakhiwa kwalo. Kufanele ukhethe inketho ezokwazi ukuhlela nobabili ngekhwalithi nezindleko. Ngesikhathi esivunyelwe (kusukela ngezinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-10), izingxenye zalo mklamo we-translucent zizohanjiswa endlini futhi ziqale ukuyifaka (njengomthetho, uma i-loggia ikhona kakhulu enkulu, ke ngezinsuku ezi-2-3). Ubuchwepheshe obukhuphukayo abuhlukile kakhulu ekufakweni kwamafasitela epulasitiki achazwe ku-athikili "amawindi amasha epulasitiki". Ngosuku olulandelayo, abasebenzi bazoqala ukufaka phakathi nokuhlobisa. Le misebenzi izohlala kusuka ezinsukwini zebhizinisi kuya kwezintathu (konke kuncike ekucushweni kwe-loggia kanye nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe obukhethiwe bokungena). Yebo, nokuthi ungayithululela konke, zama ukunquma ngokusebenzisa itafula elinikeziwe elinikezwe yidatha.
We, njengemifanekiso kukho konke okungenhla, sikunikeza isithombe se-Photoxronist sokufakwa kwe-loggia esakhiweni esijwayelekile esinezitezi eziyisishiyagalolunye sika-1971. Umbhali, ngokusekelwa kwawo isipiliyoni sakho.
Ihhovisi Lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Chameleon", "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi le-XXI", "iwindi ngekhulu le-XXI", "Allweight", "hob-Plast", "i-metaplastika", Kanye nesikhungo sokubonisana senethiwekhi yokuhweba "i-penofol" ukuthola usizo ekuhlelweni kokushicilelwa.